中考英語專項復(fù)習(xí)閱讀理解 日常生活類

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1、 中考復(fù)習(xí)日常生活類專項練習(xí) 一、閱讀理解 Different weather makes people feel different. It influences health, intelligence(智力) and feelings. 　　In August, it is very hot and wet in the southern part of the United States. People there have heart trouble and other kinds of health problems during this month. In th

2、e Northeast and the Middle West, it is very hot at some times and very cold at other times. People in these states(州) have more heart trouble after the weather changes in February or March. 　 The weather can also influence intelligence. For example, in a 1983 report by scientists, IQ(智商) of a grou

3、p of students was very high when a very strong wind came, but after the strong wind, their IQ was 10% lower. The wind can help people have more intelligence. Very hot weather, on the other hand, can make it lower. Students in many schools of the United States often get worse on exams in the hot mont

4、hs of the year (July and August). 　　Weather also has a strong influence on people’s feelings. Winter may be a bad time for thin people. They usually feel cold during these months. They might feel unhappy during cold weather. But fat people may have a hard time in hot summer. At about 18℃, people be

5、come stronger. 　Low air pressure(氣壓) may make people forgetful(健忘).People leave more bags on buses and in shops on low-pressure days. People feel best at a temperature of about 18℃. Are you feeling sad, tired, forgetful, or unhappy today? It may be the weather’s problem. 根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從A、B、C、D四個選項中選擇最恰當(dāng)

6、的答案。 1．What can cause problems on health？ A. Hot and wet weather B.A strong wind C. Warm weather D. Low air pressure 2．A report shows that people may have more intelligence when ______ comes. A. rain B. a strong wind C. very hot weather D. low air pressure 3．According to(根據(jù)

7、) the writer, fat people may feel bad in ______ weather. A. cold B. cool C. warm D. hot 4．The writer wants to tell us that ______. A. hot and cold weather influences all people in the same way B. weather influences people’s behaviour C.IQ changes when weather changes D. pe

8、ople feel good on low pressure days 5．Which is the best title(標(biāo)題) for this passage？ A. Hot Weather Causes Health Problems B. Different Weather Makes People Feel Bad C. Weather Influences Feelings D. Weather Influences Health, Intelligence and Feelings Will you be excited when you finally get

9、 to relax? What will the Junior 3 students do to celebrate after the senior high school entrance exams in June? Here, three of them tell us what they plan to do after the big exam. Li Junzhe, 15, Huaihua, Hunan: My friends and I will travel to Beijing and the Shanghai Expo right after th

10、e exam. We planned to go by ourselves but were turned down by our parents. They said we were too young to travel alone. Actually I'm okay with it because I've already traveled by myself. Zhu Hangian, 15, Dexing, Jiangxi: What am I going to do this summer? Of course I'll go to see the Shanghai

11、 Expo! But before that, I will watch movies. Because of the big exam, I haven't seen any movies for a long time. I will watch whatever is in the cinema! As for the Expo, I can't wait to see the seeds in the UK Pavilion. Dong Xu, 14, Dalian, Liaoning: I will, no doubt, play computer games fo

12、r days after the big exam. My mother never let me during the past few years. I can't imagine how exciting it will be now. Also my friends and I will go to see the Shanghai Expo. The first must-see on my list is the Liaoning Pavilion, our home pavilion. I'm curious (好奇的) about what we are showing to

13、the world there. 根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從A、B、C、D四個選項中選擇最恰當(dāng)?shù)拇鸢浮? 6．The underlined word "Pavilion." means _______ in Chinese. A.場館 B.水族館 C.溜冰場 D.臺球館 7．Who has the experience of travelling alone? A. Dong Xu B. Nobody C. Zhu Hangjian D. Li Junzhe 8．Zhu Hangian will ________ before travel

14、ing to Shanghai. A. watch movies at home B. play computer games C. see films in the cinema D. go to Beijing with his friends 9．The three students will be excited about their summer plans because_______. A. they will go to see the Shanghai Expo

15、 B. they all want to see movies C. they will play games for days D. they will travel to Beijing 10．What is the best title for this passage? A. A Plan To The Shanghai Expo B. Summer fun ahead! C. A trip To Shanghai D. T

16、he Big Exam There are some famous buildings that everyone can recognize. When you see a picture of a sports stadium that reminds you of a bird’s nest, you probably know it is the Olympic stadium in Beijing. When you see a picture of a famous concert hall that reminds you of a sailing ship, you pr

17、obably know it is the Sydney Opera House in Australia. Buildings like these are easily recognized everywhere in the world. They were designed to look like other things if people use their imaginations. Other buildings do not need any imagination. They are made to look exactly like other thin

18、gs. Sometimes, these buildings are offices, restaurants, or even houses. Three buildings built in this way are actually museums. The shape of the building is clue to the objects people can see inside. In Guizhou, China, people can visit the Meitan Tea Museum, built in the shape of a giant te

19、apot. There is also a second building next door that is shaped like a huge tea cup. From far away, the nine-story teapot-shaped museum looks like some kinds of giant work of art. But as one gets closer, the windows make it clear that this is a building. People who are interested in guitars m

20、ight want to visit the Guitar Museum in Tennessee, USA. The three-story building is shaped like a guitar lying on its side. Inside, visitors can see all kinds of guitars as well as learn about famous guitar players. One of the newest funny shaped museums is a pottery museum in Gyconggi, Korean mu

21、seum, built in 2011, is shaped just like a traditional Korean pot, Along with seeing exam pots and tools used for making pots in the museum, visitors can try to make their own pots. 11．Sydney Opera House look like_______ and it is in Australia. A. a bird’s nest B. a sailing ship C. a nice gu

22、itar 12．People can visit the building in the shape of teapot__________. A. in Guizhou, China B. In Tennessee, USA C. in Gycouggi, Korea 13．The underlined word” giant” means “_________” in Chinese. A.豪華的 B. 巨大的 C. 古老的 14． Which is NOT true about the building that is shaped like a gui

23、tar? A. People can see all kinds of guitars inside of it. B. You can find information about famous guitar players there. C. The two-story building is shaped like a guitar lying on its side. 15．The Olympic stadium and the Sydney Opera House are examples of ________. A. buildings that look exactl

24、y like things in them B. buildings that look like other things C. buildings that look like famous things Many people like spring, because they can go out and do many kinds of activities. We made a survey about the activities that people like to do in spring. Here are the results. Scott： In

25、 spring, I often visit my uncle and I like fishing with him. I also like boating and enjoy the beach. Last spring my uncle and I went boating. The dolphins came so close to us. It was very amazing. I hope that I can go there again soon. Linda: My favorite spring activity is gardening (園藝).

26、 I think it is relaxing to work in the garden. I grow many flowers in my garden every year. They are so beautiful. Nancy： I love spring. I love going to the beach and spending a whole day there. It is so relaxing to lie on the beach. I also like surfing in the sea. James： I am twelve years

27、old. My favorite spring activity is swimming. I started to learn swimming when I was seven years old. I always have a good time with my friends in the river. 16．Scott likes to go fishing with his ______. A. father B. mother C. uncle D. aunt 17．Linda grows many __

28、____ in her garden. A. grasses B. flowers C. trees D. vegetables 18．Both _____ and _____ enjoy the beach. A. Scott; Linda B. Nancy; James C. Scott; Nancy D. Linda; James 19．James has been swimming for ______ years. A. five B. six

29、 C. seven D. eight 20．The passage is mainly about _______. A. favorite seasons B. free time activities C. favorite places to go D. favorite spring activities 21．From the information in the picture, we know that Lily was born on _

30、_____. A．June 8, 2005 B．June 22, 2005 C．June 22, 2013 22．According to the personal information, we know that Mary Connor lives in . A．Canada B．America C．England 23．You can borrow books_________. A．a(chǎn)t 10:30 am on Monday B．a(chǎn)t 10:00 pm on Thursday C．a(chǎn)t 3:30 pm on Saturday 24．Accordi

31、ng to the survey(調(diào)查) of 2,000 American online shoppers, ________people shop online from 5pm to 8pm. A．320. B．640. C．800. 25．Which of the following is NOT TRUE? A．You’d better wear your sun hat to enjoy wonderful sunshine. B．The boats will take you to different places for swimming. C．Mr Smith a

32、nd his child need to pay $160 for the tour. As teenagers, you have many dreams. These dreams can be very big, such as winning the Nobel Prize, or they can be small, you may just want to become the best student in your class. Once you find a dream, what do you do with it? Do you ever try to make

33、your dream real? Andrew Matthews, an Australian writer tells us that making our dreams real is life's biggest challenge. You may think you're not very good at some school subjects or is impossible for you to become a writer. These kinds of thoughts stop you from getting your dream. In fact, every

34、one can make his dream come true. The first thing you must do is to remember what your dream is. Don't let it leave your heart. Keep telling yourself what you want. Do this step by step and your dream will come true faster because a big dream is made up of many small dreams. You must also never gi

35、ve up your dream. There will be difficulties on the road to your dreams. But the biggest difficulty )comes from yourself. You need to decide what is the most important. )Without dreams, you won' t make up your mind to learn more skills and find new interests. 26．寫出①處劃線部分單詞的副詞形式： 27．寫出②劃線部分單詞的中文意思

36、： 28．根據(jù)上下文寫出③處所缺單詞： 29．寫出④處劃線部分的同義詞組： 30．將⑤處劃線部分改寫成如下復(fù)合句： you have dreams, you won' t make up your mind to learn more skills and find new interests. 閱讀短文，根據(jù)要求完成下面各小題。 Michael went back to Fullerton, his home town. His visit to Fullerton was very special to him. He was born there, he gre

37、w up there. But he hadn’t been back there since he finished high school. He went to places he hadn’t gone to in years. He walked through the park and remembered the days he had walked through that same park with his friend. He passed by the field where he and his friends had played baseball every d

38、ay after school. And he stood in front of the movie theater and thought about all the Saturday afternoons he had spent there, watching his favorite movie heroes and eating popcorn. He did things he hadn’t done in a long time. He had some home-made ice cream at the ice cream shop. He rode on the mer

39、ry-go-round in the park, and he went fishing at the lake. For a little while, he felt like a kid again. He saw people he hadn’t seen in years. He visited several of his old neighbors. He said hello to the owners of the candy store near his house. And he also went to see Mrs. Riley, his tenth-grade

40、science teacher. Michael’s trip back to Fullerton was a very nostalgic (懷舊的) experience for him. Going back to Fullerton brought back many memories of days gone by. A. 根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容簡要回答問題。 31．Michael went to places he hadn’t gone to in years. Which places did he go? ____________________________________

41、_____________________________ 32．Who did Michael visit? _________________________________________________________________ B. 將短文中劃線的句子譯成漢語。 33．_________________________________________________________________ 34．__________________________________________________________________ C. 請給短文擬一個適當(dāng)?shù)挠⑽?/p>

42、標(biāo)題。 35．___________________________________________________________________ A primary school bus driver stopped the bus in a gas station in Ohio because he had to use the bathroom. Instead of turning off the engine (引擎) and taking the key with him, the driver left the bus running. And he forgot t

43、o set the brake (制動器) because he was in a hurry. “It was cold outside, and I didn’t want the kids to get cold while I was using the bathroom,” he told a police officer. The bus slowly started moving away from the gas station. As the bus picked up speed, the kids began shouting and crying. Ten-year-

44、old Jake ran forward to the driver’s seat and held the steering wheel (方向盤). He pressed hard on the brake pedal (踏板) and managed to stop the bus as it came nearer to a river bed. Jake turned off the engine at last. After the police arrived at the scene, they praised Jake for his great effort. “That

45、 is one cool kid,” said the police officer. “I told him he would make a great police officer when he grew up.” Jake wasn’t impressed with what he had done. “Stopping the bus,” he said, “was easy compared to playing Grand Theft Auto III,” his favorite action video game. The bus driver was taken to t

46、he police station. He was at first charged (指控) with “l(fā)eaving a child alone while motor is running.” The lawyer said he hoped to upgrade the charge because of the number of children (twenty) on the bus. “Whatever he is charged with,” the police officer said, “I will see that he never drives a bus a

47、gain.” 36．Why didn’t the driver turn off the engine when he went to the bathroom? Because _________. A. he was in a hurry B. he forgot to do it C. he didn’t want the kids to get cold D. he thought he would be back in a minute 37．What is the correct order? _________ a. The bus started moving.

48、 b. Jake turned off the engine. c. Jake held the steering wheel. d. The kids began shouting and crying. e. Jake ran forward to the driver’s seat. f. Jake pressed hard on the brake pedal. A. a-b-c-d-e-f B. a-d-e-c-f-b C. d-a-c-e-f-b D. d-e-a-b-c-f 38．What do we know about Jake? ______

49、__ A. He could drive. B. He was eleven years old. C. He wanted to be a police officer. D. He liked playing Grand Theft Auto III. 39．What does the underlined word “upgrade” mean in the fourth paragraph? __________ A. 改變 B. 取消 C. 加重 D. 減輕 40．What will most probably happen to th

50、e bus driver? He will_______. A. not be charged B. face the most serious charge C. not be allowed to drive a bus again D. only be charged with “l(fā)eaving a child alone while motor is running” Chuck Wall teaches management and human relations at Bakersfield College. He walked into class one day

51、and told his students that their homework was to perform one act of random(任意的) kindness. His students did not understand the homework and didn’t know what to do, but the professor would not answer their questions. He encouraged his students to work it out for themselves. One week later, the st

52、udents entered the classroom excited to share their stories. One student told of giving away blankets to the homeless. Another reported on helping a dog to find its owner, and another student had been trying to find a long, lost friend. Students were energized (給予活力) by the homework assignment and w

53、anted other people to be kind too. With the support of local businesses, the students made stickers to put on cars that invited people to do something kind for others. They sold the stickers and decided to donate the money to a center for the blind---not surprising as Professor Wall is blind. S

54、ince then, similar kindness activities have been started in schools around the world. Many schools organize a Random Acts of Kindness Week, around November 13th, to celebrate World Kindness Day. Some schools use each day of Random Acts of Kindness Week to perform a different kind act, such as making

55、 a new friend, helping someone, doing community service, or raising money for a charity. Students learn to consider other people and thank about how small actions can make the world a better place. 41．The professor’s homework was to ask his students _________. A. to write about kindness. B. to

56、 be kind to strangers C. to spend time helping other D. to go out to raise money 42．We learn from the passage that ________. A. Chuck’s students are not clever enough B. the students didn’t do Chuck’s homework C. Chuck Wall is an unusual teacher D. no students enjoyed Chuck’s homework

57、 43．It is certain that _________. A. the students got good grades in Chuck’s class B. kindness activities are not widely accepted C. Chuck Wall was not good at designing homework D. the students only helped people they knew 44．In kindness activities students learn _________. A. to deal

58、with difficult things B. to do great things every day C. to know about the world D. to consider other people 45．Which is the best title of the passage? A. Learning Kind Things B. Teaching Kindness C. World Kindness Day D. Bakersfield College

59、Hawaii has always been a magic name to people who like traveling. People from all over the world dream of seeing the beautiful islands in the middle of the ocean. It’s always one of their dreams to watch the sun going down. The sun drops like a ball of bright fire into the sea, and it drops so quick

60、ly that you can even see it move. About two thousand years ago, the first people went to Hawaii in a very small boat. They found the beautiful white sand beaches and the waving palm trees. But it was difficult for people to go to Hawaii at that time. And there were no big hotels like the ones tod

61、ay. Now people can get to Hawaii in different ways. More and more people go to Hawaii. So lots of nice big hotels have been built in recent years. However, the scenery(自然風(fēng)景) in Hawaii hasn’t changed much. The white sand beaches and the waving palm trees are still there. People often have a peaceful

62、time, taking a walk along the water in the morning. At night, they get together to hold parties, chatting and dancing. So if you’re thinking about relaxing yourself, Hawaii is surely the first place for you to choose. 46．The sun in Hawaii drops too quickly for people to see it move. 47．In Hawaii,

63、 a large number of nice big hotels have been built in recent years. 48．The scenery in Hawaii is quite different from what it was many years ago. 49．According to the passage, it’s common for people to hold parties in Hawaii at night. 50．The passage mainly tells us the first people who came to Hawa

64、ii. The NBA playoffs(季后賽) began on April 28, and the next two months will be filled with games decided in the final minutes. The playoffs are also a way to show off the world’s best basketball players. There’s a saying from Spiderman: “With great power comes great responsibility(責(zé)任).” This i

65、s true no matter whether you are a class monitor or a president. A recent survey in the USA asked kids what they would do to make life better for other kids if they were president. “Providing shelter” topped the list. May 19, 1613: Xu Xiake, a famous traveler during the Ming Dynasty, started his tr

66、ip around China, which lasted for more than 30 years. In 2011, China announced its first National Tourism Day, held on May 19 every year in memory of this ancient explorer. Do you have female friends that refer to as “guimi”? If you are a girl and the answer is yes, you are a lucky dog. “Guimi” is only used among girls. It refers to your most honest friends. In English, the word to use is “BFF”- which stands for best friend forever. But if you want to say a guy is your close friend or “nanguimi