高中英語人教版選修7練習(xí) Unit 2 Section 2

精品資料 Unit 2　 Section Ⅱ Ⅰ.句型轉(zhuǎn)換 1．This is the book that I will give Tom tomorrow. This is the book________Tom tomorrow. 2．She is too weak. You shouldn't make her study tonight. She is too weak________tonight. 3．People say that this team will finish the work next month. The work is said________next month. 4．He pretended that the policeman mistook him for a thief. He pretended________a thief. 5．I don't expect that I shall be disturbed while I'm sleeping. I don't expect________while I'm sleeping. 答案：1.to be given to　2.to be made to study　3.to be finished　4.to be mistaken for　5.to be disturbed Ⅱ.完成句子 1．We ________ ________ ________ ________ ________ ________ ______(不被允許使用電腦)without permission. 2．It is very terrible________ ________ ________ ________(被人嘲笑)． 3．He expected________ __________ ________ ________ ________ ________(能被邀請參加聚會(huì))． 4．The book is said________ ________ ________ ________ ________ ________(已譯成了英語)． 5．I'm going back to Beijing tomorrow. Do you have anything ________ ________ ________ ________(要我?guī)Щ丶?? 6．Are you going to the meeting______ ________ ________ ________ ________(今天下午舉行的)? 7．We still have many difficulties________ ________(要克服)． 8．It is an honor for me__________ __________ ________ ________ ________ ________(被邀請?jiān)谶@兒講話)． 答案：1.are not allowed to use the computer 2．to be laughed at 3．to be invited to the party 4．to have been translated into English 5．to be taken home 6．to be held this afternoon 7．to overcome 8．to be invited to speak here Ⅲ.單項(xiàng)填空 1．He rushed out of the room, ________ that he knew nothing about it. A．stated　 B．stating C．to state D．having stated 答案：B　考查現(xiàn)在分詞作狀語。stating...此處為現(xiàn)在分詞短語作伴隨狀語。 2．You'd better ________ some time each day to write, even if it is only a few minutes. A．set aside B．set back C．set down D．set up 答案：A　考查動(dòng)詞短語辨析。句意：你最好每天抽出點(diǎn)時(shí)間寫寫，即使僅有幾分鐘也可以。set aside“節(jié)省或保留”符合句意。set back“使倒退；撥回”；set down“記下”；set up“建立，成交”。 3．Many applicants stood outside the manager's office, nervously waiting ________ for the job. A．to choose B．being chosen C．choosing D．to be chosen 答案：D　考查不定式的被動(dòng)式。句意：許多工作申請者站在經(jīng)理辦公室的外面，緊張地等待著結(jié)果。people和choose之間是被動(dòng)關(guān)系，wait后面要跟不定式，故用不定式的被動(dòng)式，選D。 4．I am going to Shanghai. Do you have anything ________ to your parents? A．to take B．taken C．taking D．to be taken 答案：D　考查不定式的被動(dòng)式。句意：我打算去上海，你有東西要我捎給你父母嗎？不定式作后置定語，由于邏輯主語不是句子的主語，故用不定式的被動(dòng)式。 5．The chair looks rather hard, but in fact, it is very comfortable to ________. A．sit B．sit on C．be sat D．be sat on 答案：B　后一分句為：sth.＋be＋形容詞＋to do句型，sit是不及物動(dòng)詞，后加介詞on后構(gòu)成不定式短語，主語it是介詞on的邏輯賓語。 6．My grandpa doesn't like ________ as an old man. A．to treat B．to treating C．to be treated D．treat 答案：C　句子主語my grandpa是動(dòng)詞treat的承受者，故選擇C項(xiàng)。 7．With a lot of problems ________， the newly­elected president is having a hard time. A．settled B．settling C．to settle D．being settled 答案：C　考查with的復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu)。句意：由于有許多問題要解決，這個(gè)新上任的總統(tǒng)正經(jīng)歷一段困難時(shí)期。由于問題還沒有解決，故用不定式表示動(dòng)作還沒有發(fā)生。 8．It seems________now, because I can see all the people in the street are holding umbrellas. A．to rain B．to be raining C．to raining D．be raining 答案：B　用不定式的進(jìn)行時(shí)是因?yàn)榫渲姓f的是現(xiàn)在正在發(fā)生的情景，這一點(diǎn)從now和are holding都可以體會(huì)出來。 9．I'm sorry________to buy you the book. I'll remember to next time. A．to forget B．to have forgotten C．forgot D．forget 答案：B　“抱歉”是現(xiàn)在，“忘記買書”是在這之前，故用不定式的完成式。 10．The day just before the final examinations, some naughty students did nothing except________all day long. A．played B．playing C．play D．to play 答案：C　except前面由于有了do的過去式did，所以選C。 Ⅳ.完形填空 A library is a place to find out about almost anything. In it there are mostly __1__， but there are also pictures，papers, magazines, maps, records, special science and art shows, films, plays, and contests may also be __2__ in a library. __3__， a library only had books, and these were difficult to get.There were __4__ books that no one was __5__ to take them out of the library. After the printing machine was invented，books could be made __6__ and libraries got more books. To borrow a book to be __7__ home today, a person just needs a library card. The person goes to the main desk to __8__ a library helper check the book out. The helper prints the card with the date by which the book __9__ be returned to the library. If the book is returned __10__， the person must usually __11__ money for having broken the __12__. Books in a library are put into a certain __13__ to help people find __14__ they want. In some libraries, all books __15__ animals might be placed together. In __16__ libraries, all books __17__ by the same person may be placed together. Cabinets (柜) of cards list each book and __18__ where it can be found. People who live in the country may have trouble __19__ to a library building. For these people, there are libraries on wheels that __20__ from place to place. 1．A.books B．letters C．a(chǎn)rticles D．dictionaries 答案：A　根據(jù)上下文可知這里是說圖書館里大多是書(books)。 2．A.asked B．heard C．brought D．held 答案：D　hold a contest“舉辦競賽”，固定搭配。 3．A.Before long B．Long ago C．Long before D．Long after 答案：B　根據(jù)本段主體時(shí)態(tài)可知“很久以前(Long ago)”。 4．A.a few B．so few C．so much D．such many 答案：B　根據(jù)語境可知，過去圖書館內(nèi)的書非常少，考查so... that結(jié)構(gòu)。 5．A.moved B．refused C．a(chǎn)llowed D．borrowed 答案：C　所以“不允許(allowed)”將它們帶出圖書館。 6．A.thicker B．slower C．faster D．thinner 答案：C　印刷機(jī)器發(fā)明之后，出書的速度快了。 7．A.fetched B．picked C．moved D．taken 答案：D　現(xiàn)在把書借回家，只需要有借書證就可以了。fetch“去取”；pick“采；摘”；move“移動(dòng)”；take“帶走”。選項(xiàng)D符合語境。 8．A.want B．invite C．require D．have 答案：D　have sb. do sth.“讓某人做某事”，符合語境和語法規(guī)則。 9．A.must B．may C．would D．can 答案：A　表規(guī)定、命令應(yīng)用must。 10．A.soon B．immediately C．lately D．late 答案：D　根據(jù)上下文可知這里是說如果還書晚了(late)的情況。 11．A.get B．make C．pay D．cost 答案：C　借書人通常必須要為沒有遵守規(guī)定而被“罰款(pay money)”。 12．A.magazine B．rule C．book D．window 答案：B　遵守“規(guī)定(rule)”，符合語境。 13．A.desk B．shop C．order D．test 答案：C　圖書館的書都是按照一定的“順序(order)”擺放。 14．A.it B．that C．which D．what 答案：D　這樣有助于人們找到自己想要的書籍(what)。what引導(dǎo)賓語從句，此處what相當(dāng)于the book that。 15．A.about B．in C．for D．a(chǎn)mong 答案：A　有關(guān)(about)動(dòng)物的書籍?dāng)[放在一起。 16．A.all B．a(chǎn)ny C．a(chǎn)nother D．other 答案：D　根據(jù)上一句In some libraries，可知應(yīng)選other。 17．A.written B．brought C．lent D．discovered 答案：A　由同一人寫的(written)書籍?dāng)[放在一起。 18．A.believe B．tell C．think D．understand 答案：B　書柜上的卡片可以告訴人們每本書擺放在哪里。 19．A.turning B．reaching C．a(chǎn)rriving D．getting 答案：D　對(duì)于住在鄉(xiāng)下的人來說，可能“到(get to)”圖書館不是那么方便，所以出現(xiàn)了能移動(dòng)的圖書館。 20．A.pull B．drive C．travel D．wander 答案：C　解析見上題。 Ⅴ.閱讀理解 Men take more risks. In studies, men as a whole display less cautious behaviour than women, such as driving at higher speeds and closer to other cars, not wearing seat belts, and driving while drunk more often. They even make riskier turns and take less time when parking (although they do a more accurate job, says Tom Vanderbilt, author of Traffic: Why We Drive the Way We Do and What It Says about Us)． BUT...how someone drives doesn't necessarily equal how well he drives. Men do seem to be better at certain driving tasks than women. However, this slight edge(優(yōu)勢) in ability doesn't translate into better driving records. The kinds of accidents men get into are generally the result of their riskier behaviour. According to one study, men are more than three times as likely to be ticketed for “aggressive driving” than women, and more than 25 percent as likely to be at fault in an accident. Perception (觀念) is a powerful thing. In spite of the research, it is still difficult to determine whether men are truly innately (天生地) better drivers than women or if they're simply more confident in their driving because they're considered to be better, and thus show better skills. Similarly, the perception that women are weaker drivers may negatively affect their performance behind the wheel. Women are catching up... which isn't necessarily good news. Men may be responsible for more accidents than women, but the gap is getting smaller. Today, more women drive (and drive more) than ever before, which has the unfortunate consequence of an increase in speeding, aggressive driving, and so on. 1．The text is most probably taken from ________. A．a(chǎn) book review B．a(chǎn) library guide C．a(chǎn) driving guidebook D．a(chǎn) newspaper report 答案：D　推理判斷題。本文通過客觀事實(shí)對(duì)比分析了男司機(jī)是否天生就比女司機(jī)開車熟練，是一則新聞報(bào)道。 2．The author develops the first paragraph mainly by ________. A．making comparisons B．giving examples C．a(chǎn)nalyzing reasons and results D．following the order of importance 答案：B　寫作手法題。本文第一段列舉了男人在開車時(shí)的一些冒險(xiǎn)行為，如：超速行駛、不系安全帶、醉駕等。 3．What can we learn from the text? A．Women should be responsible for most accidents. B．Men cause accidents mainly because they are careless. C．Tom Vanderbilt believes that women can park more accurately than men. D．The author doubts whether men are born to be better drivers than women. 答案：D　事實(shí)細(xì)節(jié)題。通讀第三段，可知選D。