高中英語(yǔ)人教版選修7練習(xí) Unit 5 Section 1

精品資料 Unit 5　 Section Ⅰ Ⅰ.單詞拼寫 1．He ________(推薦) me a good book. 2．Can I ________(代替) milk for cream? 3．They ________(承認(rèn)) having been cheated. 4．I cannot meet your ________(要求)． 5．Mary was fully ________(忙于) with business, so we didn't want to bother her. 6．At the end of the day, the ________________(店主) counted his money. 7．Education is a big ________________(事業(yè)), as it takes 100 years to cultivate a person. 8．I was still in New York, trying to get a(n) ________________(簽證) for Russia. 9．It's a program designed to raise ______________(學(xué)術(shù)的) standards. 10．His ________________(導(dǎo)師) has been teaching him to be intelligent and reasonable. 答案：1.recommended　2.substitute　3.acknowledged　4.requirements　5.occupied　6.shopkeeper　7.enterprise　8.visa　9.academic　10.tutor Ⅱ.選詞填空 adjust to， keep it up， fit in with， be occupied with， substitute for， as far as one is concerned， in comfort， so far， a spirit of enterprise， succeed in 1．________________， five countries have joined that organization. 2．________________， you can go whenever you want. 3．Your work has improved; we are all pleased with your progress. ________________. 4．You need to decide which is the best route for you to ________________ your objectives. 5．The species that fail to ________________ the changing conditions of existence will gradually become extinct. 6．Linda ________________ the work of redecorating her house these days. 7．His high income enabled him to live ________________. 8．We are glad that he ________________ our English teacher. 9．You have________the experiment and we congratulate you on it. 10．Having________is the first step to study English. 答案：1.So far　2.As far as we are concerned　3.Keep it up 4．fit in with　5.adjust to　6.is occupied with　7.in comfort 8．substituted for　9.succeeded in　10.a spirit of enterprise Ⅲ.完成句子 1．It took several seconds for his eyes to ________________(適應(yīng)) the dark. 2．Having grown in the countryside, my parents found it hard to ________ ________ ________ ________ ________ ________(適應(yīng)城市生活)． 3．They had enough money to ________ ________ ________(過得舒適) in their old age. 4．He ________ ________ ________(忙于) designing a tall building. 5．________ ________ ________ ________ ________(第一次) that I had done wrong. 答案：1.adjust to　2.fit in with the city life　3.live in comfort　4.is occupied in　5.It was the first time Ⅳ.單項(xiàng)填空 1．As he had worked in the army as an electrical engineer for many years, he has every ________ for the job. A．a(chǎn)bility B．obligation C．qualification D．quality 答案：C　考查名詞辨析。qualification“技能；條件；資歷；資格”，符合題意。ability“能力”；obligation“義務(wù)；職責(zé)”；quality“質(zhì)量；品質(zhì)”。 2．—When will the party be held? —It is still ________. A．making preparation B．making preparations C．in preparation D．in preparations 答案：C　考查preparation的相關(guān)短語(yǔ)。make preparations“做準(zhǔn)備”；in preparation“在準(zhǔn)備中”；由句意“……聚會(huì)仍在準(zhǔn)備中”可知，此處C項(xiàng)符合句意。 3．The company is badly operated but the boss doesn't ________ that he is an unable man. A．a(chǎn)cknowledge B．a(chǎn)dmire C．regret D．recognize 答案：A　句意：公司經(jīng)營(yíng)不善，可是經(jīng)理不承認(rèn)自己是個(gè)無(wú)能的人。acknowledge“承認(rèn)”；admire“羨慕；欽佩”；regret“后悔；遺憾”；recognize“認(rèn)出”，所以選A。 4．Nothing can ________ for the advice your doctor is able to give you. A．instead B．instead of C．substitute D．take the place 答案：C　句意：大夫所能給你的忠告是無(wú)可替代的。substitute for sth.“代替某物”，故C項(xiàng)符合題意。 5．—What were you doing when I rang you this morning? —I was occupied ________ the housework and kept my soil occupied ________ his homework. A．a(chǎn)t; in doing B．with; in doing C．a(chǎn)l; to do D．with; to do 答案：B　be occupied with sth.和be occupied in doing sth.的意思都是“忙于做某事”。 6．The manager said that no other products could match his ________ quality was concerned. A．a(chǎn)s well as B．a(chǎn)s soon as C．a(chǎn)s far as D．a(chǎn)s long as 答案：C　句意：這位經(jīng)理說就質(zhì)量而言，沒有任何其他產(chǎn)品能和他的相比。as far as sb./sth. is concerned“就……而言”。 7．Because of her strange clothing, she didn't ________ well with the rest of the students. A．show off B．go up C．fit in D．come over 答案：C　句意：因?yàn)樗钠嫜b異服，她跟其他同學(xué)合不來。show off“炫耀”；go up“上升”；fit in“適應(yīng)”；come over“來訪”。 8．Where did they suggest ________ during the summer holidays? A．shall we go B．should we go C．we should go D．we will go 答案：C　句意：他們建議我們暑假期間去哪兒度假？本句為雙重疑問句結(jié)構(gòu)，suggest后的賓語(yǔ)從句用陳述語(yǔ)序和虛擬語(yǔ)氣，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用“should＋do”，should可以省略。 9．What a(n) ________ it is that Rebecca comes—you can have her for a friend. A．ease B．a(chǎn)ssistance C．comfort D．relief 答案：C　句意：麗貝卡來了，這是多大的安慰??！你可以跟她做朋友。comfort“安慰”，符合題意。ease“安逸，安心”；assistance“協(xié)助，幫助”；relief“(痛苦的)減輕”。 10．This is the second time that Xi Jinping ________ to the USA. A．would be B．has been C．would come D．a(chǎn)re coming 答案：B　考查時(shí)態(tài)。句意：這是習(xí)近平第二次去美國(guó)。在This is the first/second... time that...句式中，that從句使用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)；如果把is改為was，that從句用過去完成時(shí)。 Ⅴ.完形填空 When I was in junior high, the eighth­grade bully(a欺凌弱小者) struck me in the stomach. Not only did it __1__， but the shame and embarrassment were almost impossible to bear. I wanted __2__ to even the score(擺平)! I __3__ to meet him by the bike racks the next day and let him have it. For some reason, I told my plan to Nana, my grandmother—a big __4__. She gave me one of her hour­long __5__.It was a total __6__， but among other things, I vaguely __7__ her telling me that I didn't need to worry about him. She said, “Good deeds beget (產(chǎn)生) good results, __8__ evil deeds beget had results.” I told her, in a nice way, that I thought she was right. I told her that I did good things all the time, and all got __9__ was a strike in the stomach. She stuck to her opinions, __10__. It __11__ me 30 years to understand the __12__ of her words. Nana was living in a board­and­care home in Laguna Hills, California. Each Tuesday, I __13__ and took her out to dinner. We drove to a nearby simple little restaurant. I __14__pot roast for Nana and a hamburger for myself. The food arrived and as I dug in, I noticed that Nana wasn't eating. She was just staring at the food on her plate. __15__ my plate aside, I took Nana's and cut her meat into small pieces. I then placed the plate back. __16__ she very weakly, and with great difficulty, forked the meat into her mouth, I was struck with a(n) __17__ that brought instant tears to my eyes. Forty years previously, as a little boy sitting at the table, Nana had always __18__ the same to me. It had taken 40 years, but the good deed had been __19__. Nana was right. We harvest exactly __20__ we sow. “Every good deed you do will someday come back to you.” What about the eighth­grade bully? He ran into the ninth­grade bully. 1．A.harm B．injure C．hurt D．wound 答案：C　邏輯推理題。句意：肚子上一拳不僅痛，而且這恥辱和尷尬讓我難以接受。hurt意為“疼痛”，符合語(yǔ)境。 2．A.eventually B．immediately C．directly D．desperately 答案：D　邏輯推理題。我難以忍受恥辱和尷尬，拼命地想去擺平。desperately意為“不顧一切地，拼命地”，符合語(yǔ)境。 3．A.organized B．planned C．designed D．wished 答案：B　詞匯復(fù)現(xiàn)題。plan意為“打算，安排”。根據(jù)下文第二段第一句：For some reason，I told my plan to Nana可知。 4．A.trouble B．prize C．time D．mistake 答案：D　邏輯推理題。從這一段下文可知，作者對(duì)奶奶對(duì)他講的話不是很能理解，所以他認(rèn)為這是一個(gè)很大的錯(cuò)誤。 5．A.lectures B．stories C．instructions D．scolding 答案：A　詞語(yǔ)辨析題。句意：她給我講了一個(gè)小時(shí)。在這里lecture有“冗長(zhǎng)的訓(xùn)斥”的意思。 6．A.push B．encouragement C．success D．drag 答案：D　詞匯復(fù)現(xiàn)題。根據(jù)上文可知，作者覺得告訴奶奶這事是個(gè)錯(cuò)誤，這里選mistake的近義詞drag，意為“累贅，障礙”，符合語(yǔ)境。 7．A.remind B．remember C．recognize D．recall 答案：B　邏輯推理題。結(jié)合上文作者的態(tài)度和下文的內(nèi)容可知，作者是模糊記得奶奶那天說過一些事。選B符合語(yǔ)境。 8．A.or B．but C．so D．a(chǎn)nd 答案：D　句式結(jié)構(gòu)題。根據(jù)句意：好的事情產(chǎn)生好的結(jié)果，而壞的事情產(chǎn)生壞的結(jié)果”可知兩句之間是并列關(guān)系，故選D。 9．A.in time B．in turn C．in order D．in return 答案：D　邏輯推理題。in return“作為回報(bào)”；in time“及時(shí)；遲早”；in turn“輪流”；in order“按次序地；合乎程序地”。根據(jù)句意：我告訴她我一直在做好事，可換來的卻是肚子上一拳。 10．A.therefore B．even C．though D．nevertheless 答案：C　句式結(jié)構(gòu)題。根據(jù)語(yǔ)境，和上一句應(yīng)為轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系，放在句末用逗號(hào)隔開應(yīng)用though。句意為：然而，她卻堅(jiān)持她自己的看法。 11．A.needed B．spent C．cost D．took 答案：D　詞語(yǔ)搭配題。根據(jù)句型It takes sb. some time to do sth.，可知此題應(yīng)選took。 12．A.wisdom B．intelligence C．knowledge D．belief 答案：A　詞語(yǔ)辨析題。wisdom“明智，智慧，正確的判斷”；intelligence“智力，智慧，理解力”；knowledge“知識(shí)，學(xué)識(shí)，見聞”；belief“信念，信仰”。句意：我花了30年才明白了她的話的智慧、哲理。 13．A.came off B．came back C．came by D．came across 答案：C　詞語(yǔ)辨析題。come off“成功”；come back“回來”；come by“來訪，經(jīng)過”；come across“偶然發(fā)現(xiàn)”。句意：每個(gè)星期二，我都來看她并帶她一起去吃飯。 14．A.prepared B．booked C．purchased D．ordered 答案：D　背景常識(shí)題。根據(jù)上下文作者來到飯店吃飯，給奶奶點(diǎn)了一碗烤肉，給自己點(diǎn)了漢堡包。order意為“點(diǎn)(菜)”。 15．A.Taking B．Leaving C．Moving D．Making 答案：C　邏輯推理題。根據(jù)下文我拿過奶奶的盤子把里面的肉切成小塊可知，我應(yīng)該是移開了自己的盤子。 16．A.If B．As C．Since D．After 答案：B　句式結(jié)構(gòu)題。as“當(dāng)……”的時(shí)候”。句意：當(dāng)她非常虛弱地、很費(fèi)勁地把肉叉到嘴里時(shí)，我突然想到了……。故選B。 17．A.mind B．idea C．thinking D．memory 答案：D　詞語(yǔ)辨析題。mind“想法，思維(方法)”；idea“想法，主意”；thinking“思想，思考”，memory“記憶中的事物，回憶”。句意：……我突然想起了以前的事，眼淚一下就出來了。故選D。 18．A.ate B．liked C．told D．done 答案：D　邏輯推理題。根據(jù)下文，作者想起了他小時(shí)候坐在桌邊吃飯的時(shí)候，奶奶也為他做同樣的事。 19．A.returned B．reacted C．regained D．replaced 答案：C　詞語(yǔ)辨析題。return“歸還，退回”，react“起反應(yīng)”；regain“復(fù)得；贏回”；replace“取代，代替”。從下文說“奶奶是正確的”可知，重新獲得了好事。故選C。 20．A.which B．what C．when D．how 答案：B　句式結(jié)構(gòu)題。根據(jù)句意此處應(yīng)是賓語(yǔ)從句。句意：我們收獲的正是我們播種下去的。 Ⅵ.閱讀理解 Voyages Dunk Island is Australia's most beautiful rainforest island. This island of peace offers a wonderful choice of activities and experiences. With all kinds of activities to choose from, it's hard to decide what to do next. You could start the day with a rainforest walk and take in the lovely views from the top of Mt Kootaloo. After breakfast, walk around one of the national parks through the rainforest and later perhaps go snorkelling(浮潛)at Muggy Beach. During lunch you can plan the afternoon ahead. Perhaps some water skiing followed by a game of tennis. Or should that be a paddle skiing? You've still got to fit in a trip to the Great Barrier Reef, horse riding on the beach, and some fishing! Between the fun you'll still find time to rest for a while. To reward yourself, book a treatment at the Spa of Peace and Plenty, where you will be deep in treatment to enjoy. You may also choose to take a sunset sail and see a wonderful sunset with wine and cheese. With all kinds of dining foods on offer at Dunk, you will never be short on choice. The Terrace Restaurant only offers real Italian food, tapas and pizza. The Jetty Café is casual(休閑的)and offers lunches daily and mainly offers fresh seafood which is fast and fresh. For the family, the Kids Club has its own meal times and activities so that mum and dad can enjoy being a couple again. Imagine the freedom and romance of a sunset sail, knowing that the kids are in safe hands and having a ball. 文章大意：本文主要介紹了Vogages Dunk島的美麗風(fēng)光及眾多旅游項(xiàng)目，目的是為了吸引更多的游客來島上觀光。 1．Where can you get a wonderful view of the island? A．In the national park. B．On the top of Mt Kootaloo. C．At Muggy Beach. D．At the Spa of Peace and Plenty. 答案：B　細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段第二句可知，在Mt Kootaloo頂上可以看到島上的美景。注意此處view主要是指“從某一高度俯視看到的風(fēng)景”。 2．What can you have for lunch at the Terrace Restaurant? A．Italian food. B．Sandwiches and hot dogs. C．Australian food. D．Dumplings and noodles. 答案：A　細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章第五段第二句可知，Terrance Restaurant只提供意大利食品、餐前小吃和比薩餅。 3．Who will be more interested in the introduction of the last paragraph? A．Women attending meetings. B．Single young people. C．Very old couples. D．Couples with children. 答案：D　推理判斷題。最后一段針對(duì)的是有孩子的家庭。在這里夫妻可以把孩子放到兒童俱樂部以解除后顧之憂，享受浪漫的二人世界，故對(duì)帶孩子的夫婦最有吸引力。 4．The author's purpose of writing this passage is to________. A．introduce a place of interest B．sell seafood on the island C．a(chǎn)ttract more tourists D．introduce some activities on the island 答案：C　推理判斷題。這篇文章介紹了關(guān)于Voyages Dunk Island的地理知識(shí)及游覽項(xiàng)目，主要是想用島上的特色來吸引游客。這其實(shí)是一則旅游廣告，目的就是為了吸引更多的游客來島上觀光。