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1、UNIT 2 FIT FOR LIFEGrammar and usage A linking verb is a word used to connect the subject of a sentence to further information about the state. The most common linking verb is be (am, is, are, was, were, been)連系動(dòng)詞是用來連接句子主語和表示該主語所處狀態(tài)連系動(dòng)詞是用來連接句子主語和表示該主語所處狀態(tài)的成分的動(dòng)詞。最常用的的成分的動(dòng)詞。最常用的連系動(dòng)詞是連系動(dòng)詞是be。1. I am Li
2、nda.2. Surfing the Internet is really interesting.3. We are now in need of English teachers.4. The question is how to solve the problem.5. What we want to know is who will give us the lecture next Monday.amisareisisPoint out the linking verbs in the sentences.6. Your suggestion sounds reasonable.7.
3、It seems that everyone here knows him quite well.8. Milk goes bad easily in summer if you do not put it in the fridge.soundsseemsgoesThe most common linking verb is to be ( be/ am/ is/ are/ was/ were/ been)e.g. The information is true and accurate.subjectstate1. Words like appear, seem, prove, keep,
4、 stay and remain can all be linking verbs.像像appear, seem, prove, keep, stay 和和remain這樣的詞均可用作連系動(dòng)詞。這樣的詞均可用作連系動(dòng)詞。e.g. He appears to be very friendly with us. It appears that she will win. The Internet proved of great value to us during our project.You shouldnt keep quiet in a debate.People stayed silen
5、t and listened to us, and applauded at the end.For these reasons, I believe the Internet remains a positive tool that helps make our lives better.2. Words relating to the five senses-sound, taste feel, look and smell -can also be linking verbs. 與五種感覺器官相關(guān)的動(dòng)詞與五種感覺器官相關(guān)的動(dòng)詞- sound, taste feel, look 和和 sm
6、ell 也可用作連系動(dòng)詞。也可用作連系動(dòng)詞。 e.g. That sounds wonderful, but some people claim that the Internet is waste of time.If you always eat fast food, vegetables may not taste delicious to you.It feels good to sit in front of the TV after a hard days work.When he got up on stage, he looked a little nervous.The ai
7、r often smells bad in Internet cafes.3. Linking verbs like turn, go, fall, grow, get and become usually indicate a change of state. turn, go, fall, grow, get 和和become用作連系動(dòng)用作連系動(dòng)詞，通常表示狀態(tài)的變化。詞，通常表示狀態(tài)的變化。e.g. Leaves turn green in spring. The boy will go mad if you dont allow him to use the computer.Alis
8、ha fell asleep the moment she got into bed.Your son had grown much taller.John gets easily excited when playing computer games. The amount of false information on the Internet becomes more of a problem every day.4. Linking verbs are most often followed by an adjective. Sometimes, they can also be fo
9、llowed by a noun or a prepositional phrase. 連系動(dòng)詞后大多跟形容詞，有時(shí)也跟名詞連系動(dòng)詞后大多跟形容詞，有時(shí)也跟名詞或介詞短語。或介詞短語。e.g. I feel it remains important for us either to limit our use of the Internet, or to learn how to solve the problems it has caused. adjectiveHe became a teacher after graduating from college.The article is
10、about using the Internet to help people of all ages.nounprepositional phrase1. 系動(dòng)詞不用于進(jìn)行時(shí)和被動(dòng)語態(tài)；系動(dòng)詞不用于進(jìn)行時(shí)和被動(dòng)語態(tài)；2. 除個(gè)別詞外除個(gè)別詞外,幾乎所有的系動(dòng)詞后幾乎所有的系動(dòng)詞后 都能跟形容詞作表語，但不能跟副都能跟形容詞作表語，但不能跟副 詞作表語；詞作表語；3. look, smell, taste等詞既可作系動(dòng)詞，等詞既可作系動(dòng)詞， 也可作實(shí)義動(dòng)詞；也可作實(shí)義動(dòng)詞；4. appear, prove, seem后面可以跟后面可以跟to be + adj. , 也可省略也可省略to be。
11、Underline all the linking verbs in the diary about the Internet debate.Answers:Today I feel worn out. This morning, I took part in a debate about the Internet. The Internet is very controversial. Itseems very popular with many people, but there are still some people who do not like it at all.They sa
12、y that it is full of information that can not be trusted, and that it stops people from spending time with their families and friends. I admire the boy I debated againstbecause he was very skillful. He madesome quite reasonable points and gave a good speech. I talked to him after the debate. He seem
13、ed tired too. He doesnt really think the Internet is bad, but hethinks we should pay attention to the problems it can cause. I agreed and told him I felt sure that if we use it in an intelligent manner, the Internet can be a good tool. We were both happy with the outcomeof the debate. People stayed
14、silent and listened to us, and applauded at the end. Mum predicts that I will become quite a good public speaker if I continue to take part in debates. I am hopeful that I will, and I am eager to debate again because today proved very successful!Answers of activity B:1. _ 2. _3. _ 4. _ 5. _ 6. _rema
15、insoundedsmellsappeargoproved1. The cloth that _ smooth and soft _. A. feels; sells well B. feels; is well sold C. is felt; sells well D. is felt; sells goodA 2. _ delicious, the food was soon sold out. A. Tasted B. Being tasted C. Tasting D. To tasteC 3. Happy birthday, Alice! So you have _ twenty-
16、one already. A. become B. turned C. grown D. passedB 4. The pilot asked all the passengers on board to remain _ as the plane was making a landing. A. seat B. seating C. seated D. to be seatingC 5. Be careful when you cross this very busy street. If not, you may _ run over by a car. A. have B. get C.
17、 become D. turn6. Your suggestion _ good. A. hears B. sounds C. listens to D. listensB B 7. I havent seen Mary these past few days. Im afraid she _ herself for some time. A. isnt feeling B. hasnt been feeling C. hadnt been feeling D. wasnt feelingB 8. What he said caused us _. A. to feel frightening
18、 B. feel frightened C. feeling frighten D. to feel frightenedD 9. We dont care if a hunting dog smells _, but we really dont want him to smell _. A. well; well B. bad; bad C. well; badly D. badly; badD 10. The traffic lights _ green and I pulled away. A. came B. went C. got D. grewB 1. sound, taste,
19、 feel, look, smell等感官動(dòng)等感官動(dòng)詞作系動(dòng)詞詞作系動(dòng)詞考例考例1 My parents have always made me _ about myself, even when I was twelve. A. feeling well B. feeling goodC. feel well D. feel good 選選D。make sb. do sth.為習(xí)慣性搭配，為習(xí)慣性搭配，意為意為“讓某人做某事讓某人做某事” ，故用動(dòng)詞原，故用動(dòng)詞原形形feel作賓補(bǔ)；作賓補(bǔ)；feel作系動(dòng)詞，后跟形作系動(dòng)詞，后跟形容詞作表語；容詞作表語；well作形容詞時(shí)意為作形容詞時(shí)意為“
20、身體健康身體健康”，不合題意。，不合題意。考例考例2 The water _ cool when I jumped into the pool for morning exercise. A. was felt B. is felt C. felt D. feels選選 C。feel作為系動(dòng)詞用時(shí)，其后常跟作為系動(dòng)詞用時(shí)，其后常跟形容詞作表語，指形容詞作表語，指“（東西）摸上去有（東西）摸上去有某種感覺；給人某種感覺某種感覺；給人某種感覺”。此處指此處指“水（給人的感覺）很涼爽水（給人的感覺）很涼爽”，系動(dòng)詞系動(dòng)詞不用被動(dòng)語態(tài)不用被動(dòng)語態(tài)，故排除，故排除A、B兩項(xiàng)；由兩項(xiàng)；由句中句中jumped可判斷此處應(yīng)用一般過去時(shí)，可判斷此處應(yīng)用一般過去時(shí)，故故C項(xiàng)為正確答案。項(xiàng)為正確答案。2. turn, go, fall, grow, get和和become等作等作系動(dòng)詞表狀態(tài)變化系動(dòng)詞表狀態(tài)變化 考例考例 On hearing the news of the accident in the coal mine, she _ pale. A. got B. changed C. went D. appeared 選選C。go pale臉色變白。當(dāng)指臉色變白。當(dāng)指 “情況由好變壞情況由好變壞”時(shí)，多使用時(shí)，多使用go。
湖南省株洲四中高中英語《M7 Unit 2 Period Four Grammar and usage》課件 譯林牛津版選修7
