高考英語(yǔ) Module 3　Body Language and NonverbalCommunication課件 外研版必修4

.重點(diǎn)單詞聚焦1English can help_(交際) with people and make the stay in a foreign country easy and comfortable.答案：communicate2Although we were very busy，we accepted the_(邀請(qǐng)) to the wedding.答案：invitation3The black people are still struggling for true_(平等) with the whites.答案：equality4There was a woman lying_(昏迷不醒的) on the floor.答案：unconscious5I dont mean to be_(粗魯?shù)?，but could you tell your children to keep quiet?答案：rude6She got into a_(驚慌) when she couldnt find the tickets.答案：panic7Training astronauts takes a long time and_( 涉及) various courses.答案：involves8The price of this type of computer_(變化) in different shops.答案：varies9Yesterday there was a_(實(shí)況的) football match on CCTV5.答案：live10The leaders of the two countries will be on an_(非正式的) visit to our country.答案：informal.重點(diǎn)短語(yǔ)掃描1 與握手2 在遠(yuǎn)處3 (保持)警惕4 達(dá)成協(xié)議；做成交易5 舉起6 暴露(自己的情況)7 舉起8 上上下下，來(lái)來(lái)去去9 偶然地10 打開(kāi)(燈、無(wú)線電等)shake hands within the distanceon guardmake a dealhold upgive awaylift upup and downby accidentswitch on.課文原句突破1When in Rome，do _the Romans_.入鄉(xiāng)隨俗。答案：as；do2Indeed，body positions are part of_we call “body language”事實(shí)上，身體姿勢(shì)是我們所稱的“身勢(shì)語(yǔ)”的一部分。答案：what3People_ _much more by their gestures _by their words.人們通過(guò)姿態(tài)語(yǔ)比通過(guò)他們的話語(yǔ)暴露的自己更多。答案：give away；than4If you have a meal，dont start eating_ _ _ _.假如你在吃飯，在別人的飯菜端上來(lái)之前不要開(kāi)始吃。答案：before everyone is served5In France you should shake hands_ _you say hello and goodbye.在法國(guó)，每當(dāng)你打招呼或告別時(shí)都應(yīng)該(和別人)握手。答案：every time6Like other animals，we are_ _ _we know it is safe to relax.和別的動(dòng)物一樣，除非我們感覺(jué)到很安全才會(huì)放松，否則將一直處于戒備狀態(tài)。答案：on guard until vary vt.改變；變更；vi.變化，不同 (教材原句P22)We see examples of unconscious body language very often，yet there is also “l(fā)earned” body language，which varies from culture to culture.我們經(jīng)?？吹綗o(wú)意識(shí)的身勢(shì)語(yǔ)，但也有“習(xí)得”的身勢(shì)語(yǔ)。習(xí)得的身勢(shì)語(yǔ)在不同的文化中各不相同。 (1)vary with隨而變化 vary from不同于 vary in在方面不同，有差異 vary from.to.由到情況不等 (2)variety n變化，多樣性，種類 a variety of (varieties of)各種各樣的 (3)various adj.各種各樣的；多方面的 Prices vary according to the types of room you require. 價(jià)格隨你所要求的戶型而有所變化。 Opinions on this matter vary from person to person. 對(duì)于這件事，人人意見(jiàn)不一。 As in China，the climate in Canada varies，depending on the area. 正如中國(guó)一樣，加拿大的氣候也因地而異。 The girls come from a variety of different background. 姑娘們的出身背景各異。 There are a wide variety of people on the earth. 地球上有各種不同的人。 For various reasons，he didnt attend the meeting. 因種種原因，他沒(méi)參加會(huì)議。1.It is obvious that the hopes，goals，fears and desires_ widely between men and women，between the rich and the poor.AchangeBperformCtransfer Dvary解析：句意為：很明顯男人和女人，富人和窮人在希望、目標(biāo)、恐懼和欲望方面有很大的不同。vary.between.and由到的情況不等。change改變；perform操作。答案：D deal n交易，協(xié)議；v.處理，相處 (教材原句P22)We shake hands when we make a deal. 達(dá)成協(xié)議時(shí)我們相互握手。(1)make a deal 達(dá)成協(xié)議；做成交易達(dá)成協(xié)議；做成交易Thats a deal.一言為定。一言為定。(2)a great/good deal of不可數(shù)名詞，意思是不可數(shù)名詞，意思是“大量，很多大量，很多”。(3)deal with對(duì)付；應(yīng)付；處理；對(duì)待對(duì)付；應(yīng)付；處理；對(duì)待 He was trying to make a deal with them. 他正設(shè)法和他們達(dá)成一項(xiàng)協(xié)議。 It is really a fair deal.這次交易很公平。 A good deal of money was spent on the project. 那項(xiàng)計(jì)劃花費(fèi)了大量金錢。 Such people are very hard to deal with. 這樣的人很難對(duì)付。 Having worked as a manager for years，he is used to dealing with all kinds of people. 當(dāng)經(jīng)理多年，他習(xí)慣于和各種各樣的人打交道。辨析：do with與deal with在表示“處理，對(duì)待”時(shí)，do with 和deal with 在陳述句中可以互相替換。但是在特殊疑問(wèn)句中，表示“怎么處理，怎么對(duì)待”時(shí)，用法不同。What do you do with the difficulties you face?How do you deal with the difficulties you face?你是怎么處理你遇到的困難的？2.I know this is the latest type but its secondhand.$20thats my last offer.OK.Its a(n) _.Abusiness BtradeCagreement Ddeal解析：句意為：“我知道這是最新款，但卻是二手貨，我最多出20塊?！薄昂?，一言為定。”Its a deal.為習(xí)語(yǔ)“就這么辦，一言為定”，為固定搭配。答案：D involve vt.包括，涉及，使參與 (教材原句P22)Greetings in Asian countries do not involve touching the other person，but they always involve the hands. 亞洲人打招呼是不接觸別人身體的，但經(jīng)常會(huì)用到手。(1)involve sb.in (doing) sth.使某人參與使某人參與(干干)某事，使某人牽扯到某事中某事，使某人牽扯到某事中involve doing sth.包括干某事；需要干某事包括干某事；需要干某事(2)involved adj.復(fù)雜的；有牽連的，有關(guān)的復(fù)雜的；有牽連的，有關(guān)的get/be involved in被卷入被卷入之中；熱衷于，專心于之中；熱衷于，專心于be/get involved with sb.與某人混在一起，和與某人混在一起，和有密切聯(lián)系有密切聯(lián)系 Every day each of us makes decisions that involve taking a chance.每天我們每個(gè)人作出的決定都包含碰運(yùn)氣的成分。 Dont involve me in your quarrel. 不要把我卷入你們的爭(zhēng)吵。 How should we involve ourselves in school life? 我們應(yīng)該怎樣投入學(xué)校生活？ If I were you，I wouldnt get involved in their problems. 如果我是你，我就不介入他們的問(wèn)題。 He was involved in reading all night. 他整晚都在專心致志地讀書(shū)。3.I ask you not to get _ in this kind of matter.Its none of your business.Acaught BinvolvedCattached Dconnected解析：get involved in 意為“涉及，卷入”，為固定搭配，其他選項(xiàng)不能用于此結(jié)構(gòu)。答案：B request n& vt.請(qǐng)求；要求(1)make (a) request for請(qǐng)求；要求請(qǐng)求；要求at sb.s requestat the request of sb.應(yīng)某人之要求應(yīng)某人之要求(2)request sb.to do sth.請(qǐng)求請(qǐng)求/要求某人做某事要求某人做某事request that.(should) do sth.請(qǐng)求請(qǐng)求做某事做某事request sth.from/of sb.向某人請(qǐng)求某物向某人請(qǐng)求某物 I made a request that the students should be well prepared for the exam.我要求學(xué)生對(duì)考試做好充分的準(zhǔn)備。 We should make a request for help.我們應(yīng)該請(qǐng)求援助。 You are requested not to smoke in the library. 請(qǐng)不要在圖書(shū)館吸煙。 He requested them to be present at the meeting on time. 他要求他們準(zhǔn)時(shí)出席會(huì)議。 His new job requested that he (should) be at the office before 7 00. 他的新工作要求他七點(diǎn)前應(yīng)該到辦公室。 常用(should)do構(gòu)成虛擬語(yǔ)氣的動(dòng)詞口訣 一堅(jiān)持：insist 二命令：order，command 三建議：advise，suggest，propose 四要求：request，require，demand，desire4.(2011山東實(shí)驗(yàn)中學(xué)模擬)May I come on Sundays and do some reading here?Sure.My secretary and library will be at your_.Ahelp BcompanionCservice Drequest解析：短語(yǔ)at ones service表示“隨時(shí)為服務(wù)”的意思。答案：C5I shouldnt have accepted the mans present，but I found it difficult to turn down his_.Aoffer BrequestCsuggestion Dplan解析：本題考查名詞辨析。從句子的意思分析，此處用名詞offer，表示無(wú)法拒絕他的這種好意：主動(dòng)給予禮物。答案：A6(天津高考)Dont respond to any emails_personal information，no matter how official they look.Asearching BaskingCrequesting Dquestioning解析：考查詞語(yǔ)辨析。根據(jù)句意可知，不要回復(fù)任何“要求”提供私人信息的電子郵件。前兩項(xiàng)需要在后面加for；D項(xiàng)表示“質(zhì)疑；提問(wèn)”，不合題意。答案：C7Why were you late for such an important meeting?The plane arrived at the airport after a_ of two hours.Arest BrequestCdelay Dtrip解析：考查名詞辨析。由上句中的late可知，應(yīng)是“延誤”了兩個(gè)小時(shí)，故選delay，意為“耽擱；延遲”。rest休息；request請(qǐng)求；要求；trip旅行，均不合題意。答案：C favour n喜愛(ài)；恩惠，幫忙；優(yōu)惠；vt.喜愛(ài)；偏袒 (favor) (教材原句P28)Can I ask you a favour？能請(qǐng)您幫個(gè)忙嗎？ Most of them were in favor of my opinion while David was against it.他們大部分人贊成我的觀點(diǎn)，而戴維反對(duì)。 I asked a favour of him once，but he refused. 我求過(guò)他一次，但他拒絕了。 Could you do me a favour and turn off that light? 勞您的駕，請(qǐng)把那盞燈關(guān)掉好嗎？8.完成句子事實(shí)上，我支持同工同酬。As a matter of fact，Im_for equal work.我通常不喜歡求人幫忙，但你能幫我一個(gè)忙嗎？I dont like to ask people for help as a rule but I wonder if you could_.答案：in favour of equal paydo me a favour hold up舉起，抬起；阻礙；使停頓；支撐hold back縮回；阻止；隱瞞；抑制縮回；阻止；隱瞞；抑制hold out伸出；提供；堅(jiān)持；維持伸出；提供；堅(jiān)持；維持hold down阻止阻止(某人某人)，制止；限制，制止；限制hold on to抓緊；不放開(kāi)；保住抓緊；不放開(kāi)；保住(優(yōu)勢(shì)優(yōu)勢(shì))；不送；不送(或不賣或不賣)某物某物hold on等著；停?。粓?jiān)持?。坏纫幌碌戎?；停住；堅(jiān)持住；等一下(別掛斷別掛斷) I held up my hand to show that I had a question. 我舉手表示有問(wèn)題。 We were held up on our way to the airport in a traffic jam. 我們?cè)谇巴鶛C(jī)場(chǎng)的路上，因?yàn)槎萝嚩诱`了。 It is reported that two young men held up a bank. 據(jù)報(bào)道兩個(gè)年青人搶劫了銀行。 The water wont hold out much longer.水維持不了多久。 Hold on，please.請(qǐng)不要掛斷電話。9.We thought of selling this old furniture，but weve decided to_it.It might be valuable.Ahold on to Bkeep up withCturn to Dlook after解析：hold on to sth.留著某物不賣。答案：A10What a pity！I missed meeting my boss at the airport because my car was_in the traffic jam.Abroken up Bkept backCheld up Dkept up解析：句意為：我沒(méi)有在飛機(jī)場(chǎng)見(jiàn)到我的老板，因?yàn)楸唤煌ㄗ枞⒄`了。答案：C give away暴露(自己的情況)；泄露；贈(zèng)送；頒發(fā) (教材原句P22)People give away much more by their gestures than by their words. 人們用姿勢(shì)比用語(yǔ)言更能暴露自己的情況。 I was afraid the kids would give the whole thing away. 恐怕孩子們會(huì)把整件事說(shuō)出去。 He gave away most of his money to charity. 他把大部分錢都捐贈(zèng)給慈善事業(yè)了。 The headmaster gave away the prizes at the sports meeting. 校長(zhǎng)在運(yùn)動(dòng)會(huì)上頒發(fā)獎(jiǎng)品。 give in(to)讓步，投降，屈服 give back歸還，恢復(fù) give off放出，散發(fā) give out分發(fā)；用完，耗盡；發(fā)出 give up放棄，認(rèn)輸 give way to給讓路/讓步；被代替 They argued back and forth until finally Jack gave in. 他們反復(fù)爭(zhēng)論，直到最后杰克讓步為止。 I was so frightened that my legs gave out，and I reached for the door. 我嚇得兩腿發(fā)軟，便伸手去扶門。11.(江蘇高考)If a person has not had enough sleep，his actions will give him_during the day.Aaway BupCin Dback解析：句意為：如果一個(gè)人沒(méi)有充足的睡眠，那一天中，他的行為舉止總會(huì)顯露出來(lái)的。give away(不經(jīng)意地)泄露，符合句意，而give up放棄；give in屈服；give back歸還，均不符合題意。答案：A (教材原句P22)When in Rome，do as the Romans do.入鄉(xiāng)隨俗。 When in RomeWhen you are in Rome.從句中主語(yǔ)和be動(dòng)詞省略了。 when，while，if，as if，although/though，as，until，once，whether，unless，where等引導(dǎo)的從句中，如果其謂語(yǔ)為be，而主語(yǔ)與主句的主語(yǔ)相同時(shí)，則從句的主語(yǔ)和be可省略。有時(shí)從句的主語(yǔ)為it時(shí)，也可省略it或從句中的有關(guān)成分。 When (I am) in trouble，I always turn to my classmates for help.遇到麻煩時(shí)，我總是找同學(xué)幫忙。 If (it is) possible，this machine can be fixed at once. 可能的話，這臺(tái)機(jī)器會(huì)立即修好。 She is shy and doesnt speak until (she is) spoken to. 她很靦腆，你若不跟她說(shuō)話她是不會(huì)開(kāi)口的。 When (I was) walking along the street，I heard my name called. 當(dāng)我一個(gè)人在街上走的時(shí)候，我聽(tīng)見(jiàn)有人叫我的名字。 Unless (it is) necessary，youd better not refer to the dictionary. 除非有必要，你最好不要參考詞典。12.(2010浙江卷)The experiment shows that proper amounts of exercise，if_regularly，can improve our health.Abeing carried out Bcarrying outCcarried out Dto carry out解析：考查歸納。句意為：試驗(yàn)表明，如果有規(guī)律地進(jìn)行適量的鍛煉，就能夠提高身體健康狀況。首先，if carried outif it is carried out，依句意可知itproper amounts of exercise，與carry out 構(gòu)成動(dòng)賓關(guān)系，所以用過(guò)去分詞表被動(dòng)含義。而being carried out 意為：正在被開(kāi)展；carrying out與to carry out表主動(dòng)含義，所以C項(xiàng)正確。答案：C13(2009湖南卷)Every evening after dinner，if not_from work，I will spend some time walking my dog.Abeing tired BtiringCtired Dto be tired解析：句意為：每天晚飯后，如果我不累的話，我會(huì)抽出時(shí)間遛狗。if not_from work的邏輯主語(yǔ)就是主句的主語(yǔ)，根據(jù)句式結(jié)構(gòu)可知此處應(yīng)該使用tired，該句是if I am not tired的省略。be tired from表示“因而疲勞”。答案：C (教材原句P22)One person then holds up his hand，palm outwards and five fingers spread. 然后一個(gè)人舉起手，手掌向外，五指分開(kāi)。 本句中獨(dú)立主格結(jié)構(gòu)palm outwards和five fingers spread作狀語(yǔ)。前一個(gè)獨(dú)立主格結(jié)構(gòu)的構(gòu)成方式是：名詞副詞；后一個(gè)獨(dú)立主格結(jié)構(gòu)的構(gòu)成方式是：名詞過(guò)去分詞。 獨(dú)立主格常見(jiàn)的結(jié)構(gòu)有： 名詞/代詞動(dòng)詞的現(xiàn)在分詞 名詞/代詞動(dòng)詞的過(guò)去分詞 名詞/代詞動(dòng)詞不定式 名詞/代詞形容詞 名詞/代詞副詞 名詞/代詞介詞短語(yǔ) Weather permitting，they will go for an outing to the seaside tomorrow.如果天氣允許的話，他們明天將去海邊游玩。 Class over，the children rushed out of the classroom. 下課了，孩子們沖出教室。 Work finished，they went home.工作完成后，他們回家了。 The guide leading the way，we had no trouble getting out of the forest.向?qū)ьI(lǐng)著路，我們毫不費(fèi)勁地走出了森林。 He walked into the classroom，his head lowered. 低著頭，他走進(jìn)教室。 (1)獨(dú)立主格的主語(yǔ)與句子的主語(yǔ)不一致。 (2)獨(dú)立主格中若用非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞時(shí)，要考慮動(dòng)詞與邏輯主語(yǔ)之間的關(guān)系。14.(重慶高考)The children went home from the grammar school，their lessons _for the day.Afinishing BfinishedChad finished Dwere finished解析：本題考查名詞的獨(dú)立主格結(jié)構(gòu)。名詞短語(yǔ)their lessons和動(dòng)詞finish之間是被動(dòng)完成關(guān)系，故用過(guò)去分詞finished。答案：B15(山東高考)The country has already sent up three unmanned spacecraft，the most recent_at the end of last March.Ahas been launched Bhaving been launchedCbeing launched Dto be launched解析：句中沒(méi)有連接詞，故不能選作謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞的A項(xiàng)；the most recent having been launched為獨(dú)立主格結(jié)構(gòu)，由at the end of last March可知應(yīng)選用表示動(dòng)作完成的B項(xiàng)。答案：B (教材原句P26)If you have a meal，dont start eating before everyone else is served. 假如你在吃飯，在別人的飯菜未端上來(lái)之前不要開(kāi)始吃。 before作連詞表示時(shí)間時(shí)，根據(jù)其在句中的實(shí)際情況，譯法有多種，具體可譯為：在之前，(之后)才，(不多久)就，以免，還沒(méi)來(lái)得及就，有時(shí)before相當(dāng)于rather than，可理解為“(寧愿)也不愿”。 We lived in Paris before moving to London. 我們搬到倫敦之前住在巴黎。 He was told that it would be at least three more months before he could recover and return to work. 他被告訴至少三個(gè)月之后他才能康復(fù)回去工作。 Why didnt you tell him about the meeting? 你為什么沒(méi)告訴他有關(guān)會(huì)議的事情？ He rushed out of the room before I could say a word. 我還沒(méi)來(lái)得及說(shuō)一句話他就沖出了房間。 Im sorry youve been waiting so long，but itll still be some time before Brian get back. 我很抱歉你已經(jīng)等了這么長(zhǎng)時(shí)間，但是還要再過(guò)一段時(shí)間布朗才能回來(lái)。 She was such a proud person that she would die before she would admit she was wrong. 她是一位那么自負(fù)的人，她寧愿死也不承認(rèn)錯(cuò)誤。16.(2010福建卷)The girl had hardly rung the bell_the door was opened suddenly，and her friend rushed out to greet her.Abefore BuntilCas Dsince解析：句意為：這個(gè)女孩剛一按門鈴，門就突然打開(kāi)了，她 的 朋 友 沖 出 來(lái) 迎 接 她 。 本 題 考 查 固 定 句 型hardly.when/before.，意為“一就”。答案：A17(2010陜西卷)John thinks it wont be long_he is ready for his new job.Awhen BafterCbefore Dsince解析：句意為：約翰認(rèn)為不久他就能為他的新工作做好準(zhǔn)備。本題考查固定句式It wont be long before.，表示“過(guò)不了多久就”。答案：C.完成句子1她打電話請(qǐng)我?guī)蛡€(gè)忙。She rang up to_me.答案：ask a favour of2我和你做個(gè)交易你替我洗車，我讓你今天晚上用。Ill_youyou wash the car for me and Ill let you use it tonight.答案：make a deal with3危險(xiǎn)正在逼近，我們必須保持警惕。While danger threatens，we must all_.答案：be on guard4他把一部分收入分給他貧困的朋友。He_part of his income to his needy friends.答案：gave away5我意外地在公共汽車站碰到他。I met him_at the bus stop.答案：by accident6由于眼鏡摔壞了，她看不見(jiàn)黑板上的字。_，she couldnt see the words on the blackboard.答案：Her glasses broken.易錯(cuò)模塊1(2011唐山二模)The global warming，if not properly _，might lead to more natural disasters.Awas controlledBcontrolledCto control Dbeing controlled解析：考查省略。句意為：全球變暖，如果不適當(dāng)控制，可能導(dǎo)致更多的自然災(zāi)難。if not properly controlled是if it is not properly controlled的省略。答案：B2(2010綿陽(yáng)市第三次診斷)If you go to Jiuzhaigou Valley today，you will find it more attractive than commonly_.Asupposing Bto supposeCbeing supposed Dsupposed解析：考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞的用法。suppose與其邏輯主語(yǔ)it是動(dòng)賓關(guān)系，所以用過(guò)去分詞形式表被動(dòng)。答案：D3(2011重慶聯(lián)合診斷性考試)It is rather difficult to make friends with him，but his friendship，_，is more true than any others.Aonce gained Bwhen to gainCafter gaining Dwhile gaining解析：考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。此題應(yīng)用過(guò)去分詞作狀語(yǔ)，表示條件。once gained相當(dāng)于once it is gained。gain和his friendship之間是被動(dòng)關(guān)系，所以用過(guò)去分詞形式。答案：A4(2011湖北高三檢測(cè))_，the disease diphtheria will produce a powder poison that will kill the patient.AIf it untreated BIf is untreatedCIf being untreated DIf untreated解析：考查狀語(yǔ)從句的省略。完整形式為：If the disease diphtheria is untreated.，從句的主語(yǔ)與be省略了。答案：D5(2011安徽高三檢測(cè))When_about his future plans，Zhang Yimou said that his next movie would follow a modern theme.Aasking BaskedCto ask Dbeing asked解析：考查狀語(yǔ)從句的省略。完整形式為：When he was asked.。答案：B.語(yǔ)法專練本單元語(yǔ)法條件狀語(yǔ)從句1(2010濰坊質(zhì)量監(jiān)測(cè))_youve experienced it，you cant understand how I felt.AOnce BBecauseCUnless DWhile解析：考查狀語(yǔ)從句。句意為：如果你沒(méi)經(jīng)歷過(guò)，你就不會(huì)知道我的感受。unlessif not如果不，引導(dǎo)條件狀語(yǔ)從句。答案：C2(2011濰坊教學(xué)檢測(cè))Many adults agree that teenagers shouldnt live alone_they have their parents permission.Aif BunlessCin case Dnow that解析：句意為：許多大人一致認(rèn)為除非有父母的允許，否則青少年不應(yīng)該單獨(dú)居住。unless除非；in case萬(wàn)一；now that既然，由于；if如果。答案：B3 ( 2 0 11 寧 波 教 學(xué) 檢 測(cè) ) I w o n t g i v e y o u a n y help_you tell me the truth.Its beyond my ability.Awhen BsinceCif Deven if解析：考查狀語(yǔ)從句。根據(jù)后句“Its beyond my ability”，可知此處應(yīng)用even if引導(dǎo)讓步狀語(yǔ)從句。答案：D4(2011成都畢業(yè)班診斷)It matters little who does it_it is done，for you see，we are short of hands now.Aas long as Bas far asCas early as Das soon as解析：從for后的原因狀語(yǔ)從句可知，我們?nèi)鄙偃耸?，所以主句說(shuō)的是“只要做完就可以，是誰(shuí)做的并不重要”，故A項(xiàng)正確。答案：A5(2011杭州一次質(zhì)檢)I dont think Maria will be disappointed at the news，but I will see her_she is.Aas if Bso thatCin case Deven though解析：句意為：我認(rèn)為Maria聽(tīng)到那則消息不會(huì)失望，但是我還得去看看她以防萬(wàn)一。in case以防，以防萬(wàn)一。又如：Take an umbrella，in case it rains.帶上雨傘以防下雨。答案：C練規(guī)范、練技能、練速度難點(diǎn)(三)“心思難猜”的“attitude”型主旨大意題閱讀理解中有很多題目要求推測(cè)作者的態(tài)度和意圖，對(duì)此，很多考生往往感到無(wú)從下手，不能準(zhǔn)確把握作者的感情色彩。 It can be inferred from the passage that in the writers opinion，_. Apeople waste too much money on cameras Bcameras have become an important part of our daily life Cwe dont actually need so many choices when buying a product Dfamous companies care more about profit than quality (2010浙江卷，E) I needed to buy a digital camera，one that was simply good at taking good snaps (快照)，maybe occasionally for magazines.Being the cautious type，I fancied a reliable brand.So I went on the net，spent 15 minutes reading product reviews on good websites，wrote down the names of three top recommendations and headed for my nearest big friendly camera store.There in the cupboard was one of the cameras on my list.And it was on special offer.Oh joy.I pointed at it and asked an assistant，“Can I have one of those？” He looked perturbed (不安)“Do you want to try it first？” he said.It didnt quite sound like a question.“Do I need to？” I replied.“Theres nothing wrong with it？” This made him look a bit insulted and I started to feel bad.“No，no.But you should try it，”he said encouragingly.“Compare it with the others.” I looked across at the others：shelves of similar cameras placed along the wall，offering a wide range of slightly different prices and discounts，with each company selling a range of models based around the same basic box.With so many models to choose from，it seemed that I would have to spend hours weighing X against Y，always trying to take Z and possibly H into account at the same time.But when I had finished，I would still have only the same two certainties that I had entered the store with：first，soon after I carried my n e w c a m e r a o u t o f t h e s h o p ，it_would_be_worth_half_what_I_paid_for_it；and second，my wonderful camera would very quickly be replaced by a new model. But something in the human soul whispers that you can beat these traps by making the right choice，the clever choice，the wise choice.In the end，I agreed to try the model I had chosen.The assistant seemed a sincere man.So I let him take out my chosen camera from the cupboard，show how it took excellent pictures of my fellow shoppers.and when he started to introduce the special features，I interrupted to ask whether I needed to buy a carrycase and a memory card as well.Why do we think that new options (選擇) still offer us anything new？Perhaps it is because they offer an opportunity to avoid facing the fact that our real choices in this culture are far more limited than we would like to imagine.語(yǔ)篇解讀本篇通過(guò)作者購(gòu)買相機(jī)的一次經(jīng)歷，告訴我們買產(chǎn)品時(shí)沒(méi)有必要做太多的選擇。 1The shop assistant insisted that the writer should_.Atry the camera to see if there was anything wrong with itBcompare the camera he had chosen with the othersCget more information about different companiesDtrust him and stop asking questions解析：事實(shí)細(xì)節(jié)題。由第一段售貨員所說(shuō)的話“Do you want to try it first？”；“No，no.But you should try it”；“Compare it with the others.”可知售貨員堅(jiān)持讓作者將所選的相機(jī)與其他相機(jī)作比較。答案：B2What does the writer mean by “it would be worth half what I paid for it” (Paragraph 2)?AHe should get a 50% discount.BThe price of the camera was unreasonably high.CThe quality of the camera was not good.DThe camera would soon fall in value.解析：推理判斷題。畫(huà)線部分所在句的后半句“.my wonderful camera would very quickly be replaced by a new model.”提到我的照相機(jī)將很快被一個(gè)新的型號(hào)代替，這樣的話老產(chǎn)品就容易降價(jià)，故選D項(xiàng)。答案：D3The writer decided to try the model he had chosen because he_.Aknew very little about itBdidnt trust the shop assistantCwanted to make sure the one he chose would be the bestDhad a special interest in taking pictures of his fellow shoppers解析：事實(shí)細(xì)節(jié)題。由第三段第一句“But something in the human soul whispers.by making the right choice，the clever choice，the wise choice.”可知作者想試他所選擇的模型是因?yàn)榇_定自己做出了正確的選擇，故選C項(xiàng)。答案：C4It can be inferred from the passage that in the writers opinion，_.Apeople waste too much money on camerasBcameras have become an important part of our daily lifeCwe dont actually need so many choices when buying a productDfamous companies care more about profit than quality解析：推理判斷題。由第一段作者所說(shuō)的話“Do I need to？”以及最后一段的內(nèi)容及語(yǔ)氣，如“it is because they offer an opportunity to.than we would like to imagine”可知在比較完之后，作者沒(méi)說(shuō)過(guò)一句自己認(rèn)為值得比較的話，可推出作者認(rèn)為當(dāng)我們買產(chǎn)品時(shí)沒(méi)有必要做太多的選擇。答案：C【長(zhǎng)難句】With so many models to choose from，it seemed that I would have to spend hours weighing X against Y，always trying to take Z and possibly H into account at the same time.有如此多的型號(hào)可供選擇，看起來(lái)我不得不花時(shí)間掂量X與Y，總是想同時(shí)考慮Z與H。with so many models to choose from在句中作伴隨狀語(yǔ)。it在句中作形式主語(yǔ)，代替that引導(dǎo)的賓語(yǔ)從句。always trying.為分詞短語(yǔ)作狀語(yǔ)?；y為易在“attitude”型試題提供的選項(xiàng)中，正確選項(xiàng)應(yīng)該能夠高度概括文章的主旨，進(jìn)而體現(xiàn)作者的態(tài)度和觀點(diǎn)；干擾項(xiàng)可能是文中的某一細(xì)節(jié)，只能算是文章中的“一個(gè)點(diǎn)”，也可能是某種觀點(diǎn)或結(jié)論，但“文不對(duì)題” 把題干和選項(xiàng)聯(lián)系起來(lái)，很容易看出，試題要求考生推斷作者的態(tài)度或觀點(diǎn)。通過(guò)文章作者到底想表達(dá)什么樣的態(tài)度和觀點(diǎn)，這當(dāng)然需要文章的諸多信息來(lái)體現(xiàn)和支撐。例如由文章第一段作者所說(shuō)的話“Do I need to？”以及最后一段的內(nèi)容及語(yǔ)氣，如“it is because they offer an opportunity to.than we would like to imagine.”可知在比較完之后，作者沒(méi)說(shuō)過(guò)一句自己認(rèn)為值得比較的話，可推斷出作者認(rèn)為當(dāng)我們買產(chǎn)品時(shí)沒(méi)有必要做太多的選擇。 總的看來(lái)，作者通過(guò)文章可以表達(dá)的意圖很多，可能是體現(xiàn)作者的某種態(tài)度，比如支持、反對(duì)、批評(píng)、贊揚(yáng)；也可能是作者的某種目的，比如建議、勸阻、推銷、指導(dǎo)等。這就需要考生通過(guò)文章的意思進(jìn)行細(xì)致的辨別和分析，從而弄清作者的態(tài)度和目的，這些都能夠從作者的論述方法，措辭，語(yǔ)氣等方面推斷出來(lái)。