2017-2018學年高中英語 Unit 2 Sporting events Section Ⅴ Project教學案 牛津譯林版必修4

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1、 Section Ⅴ Project [原文呈現(xiàn)][讀文清障]　 How does a sport enter the Olympics? Entering a sport into the Olympics① can be a long process. There are many requirements that must be met② before a sport can be considered by the International Olympic Committee (IOC). First, a sport must have its own inter

2、national association. Next, it must be practised by men in at least 75 countries on at least four continents③， or practised by women in at least 40 countries and on three continents. That's not all. In order for a new sport to④ be added, another sport must be dropped⑤. This helps the IOC keep the Ol

3、ympics' budget⑥ under control⑦. Which ones are out? Some sports that were part of the Olympics in the past have been removed⑧. These include familiar sports, such as baseball, as well as more unusual⑨ sports, such as powerboating⑩. These sports were judged to have become less popular, and had to m

4、ake way for? new sports which are more popular?. ①動名詞短語entering a sport into the Olympics作主語。 ②定語從句that must be met修飾requirements。 ③continent/'k?ntIn?nt/n.洲，大陸 ④in order to為了……，目的是…… ⑤drop此處指“剔除，把……除名”。如：His name was dropped from the list. ⑥budget/'b?d?It/n.預算vi.&vt.編制預算 ⑦keep ... under contr

5、ol 使……得到了控制，控制 ⑧remove/rI'mu?v/vt.去除，移開；開除；免除，解除(職務) ⑨unusual/?n'ju????l/adj.特別的，不尋常的；與眾不同的 ⑩power/'pa??(r)/n.力量；能量；影響力；權(quán)力；統(tǒng)治 vt.驅(qū)動，提供動力 power boatingn．(運動項目)汽艇，摩托艇 ?make way for 給……讓路，讓位于 ?which are more popular是which引導的定語從句，修飾new sports。 運動項目怎樣才能進入奧運會？ 奧運會補充一個運動項目是一個漫長的過程。一個運動項目在納入國際奧委會(I

6、OC)的考慮范圍之前需要滿足很多方面的要求。首先，該運動項目必須有自己的國際聯(lián)合會。其次，必須有至少4個大洲不少于75個國家的男子從事該項運動，或3個大洲不少于40個國家的女子從事該項運動。還不止這些。要增補一個新的運動項目，就必須淘汰一個當前的運動項目。這有助于國際奧委會對奧運會的預算進行控制。 哪些運動項目被淘汰了？,有些在過去是奧運會比賽內(nèi)容的運動項目已經(jīng)被淘汰了。這些被淘汰的項目既包括棒球等一些大家所熟悉的項目，又有像汽艇等一些不那么常見的項目。這些運動項目被認為不及以前流行了，必須讓位于新的、更為流行的運動項目。 Which ones are in? Some sports h

7、ave been added, such as tae kwon do?， which was first included in the Olympics in 2000. The IOC is planning to change some of the sports in the next few years. In 2016, rugby? and golf?， which were earlier played at the Olympics and then dropped?， will be included again, as they are now very popular

8、 and are played all around the world?. Which ones are still trying? Wushu is still applying to get into the Olympics. The IOC has still not approved? the sport due to? the concern about the balance of sports — there are already many other sports in the Olympics that are connected with fighting?， s

9、uch as tae kwon do and boxing. However, the IOC is considering changing the number and type of Olympic sports in the future, so wushu fans may finally get what they are hoping for. ?tae kwon do/?taI?kw?n'd??/n.跆拳道 ?rugby/'r?ɡbI/n.橄欖球運動 ?golf/ɡ?lf/n.高爾夫球運動 ?which were earlier played ... 是which引導的

10、非限制性定語從句，修飾rugby and golf。 ?as they are now very popular ... 是as引導的原因狀語從句。 ?approve v．批準，同意 ?due to 由于，因為 because of 由于，因為 ?定語從句that are connected with fighting修飾many other sports。that在從句中作主語。 hope for 希望得到 哪些運動項目入選進來了？ 有些運動項目得以增補進入奧運會，比如跆拳道在2000年才首次被列為奧運項目。國際奧委會正計劃在未來苦干年內(nèi)調(diào)整部分比賽項目。橄欖球和高爾夫曾經(jīng)是

11、奧運項目，后來被取消，但是2016年這兩項運動將重返奧運，因為它們現(xiàn)在非常受歡迎，在世界各地都有人從事這兩項運動。 哪些運動項目仍在爭?。? 中國武術(shù)仍在申請進入奧運會。由于擔心比賽項目的平衡問題，國際奧委會還沒有批準該項目——奧運會上已經(jīng)有許多像跆拳道、拳擊等與打斗有關的項目了。然而，國際奧委會正在考慮在將來改變奧運會運動項目的數(shù)量和類別，因此，武術(shù)迷們最終也許會如愿以償。 Winning isn't everything It was near the end of the football match, and neither team had scored. The captai

12、n of the Eagles① passed the ball to a teammate②， and then ran down near the Kangaroos'③goal④. His teammate passed the ball back to him, but the shot⑤ was too high. The Eagles' captain knocked the ball to the ground with his hand, and then kicked it and scored. The referee⑥ blew the whistle⑦； the mat

13、ch was over and the Eagles had won. Of course, the goal should not have counted⑧. However, now it was too late. Later, a reporter⑨ asked the Eagles' captain what had happened. ‘We won, and that is all that matters⑩，’ the captain said. The Kangaroos were out of the tournament, while? the Eagles co

14、ntinued on. However, with the referees now keeping a close watch on the Eagles?， they struggled and lost their next match. Afterwards, they complained that the referees had been unfair?. ①eagle/'i?ɡl/n.雕 　 ②teammate/'ti?mmeIt/n.隊友 ③kangaroo/?k??ɡ?'ru?/n.袋鼠 ④goal/ɡ??l/n.球門；射門，進球得分；目標 ⑤shot/??t/

15、n.射門，擊球；射擊；藥物注射 ⑥r(nóng)eferee/?ref?'ri?/n.裁判；推薦人 ⑦whistle/'wIsl/n.哨子，口哨；呼嘯，鳴叫 vi.吹口哨，吹哨子；呼嘯，鳴叫 ⑧should not have counted是“should not＋have＋過去分詞”結(jié)構(gòu)，表示“本不應該……”。 ⑨reporter/rI'p??t?(r)/n.記者 ⑩定語從句that matters修飾all。由于先行詞是all，所以引導詞只能用that。 ?while而，表示對比。 ?with the referees now keeping ...是with復合結(jié)構(gòu)，作狀語。 ?u

16、nfair/'?n'fe?(r)/adj. 不公正的，不公平的獲勝不代表一切 [第1～4段譯文] 足球比賽已接近尾聲，雙方都還沒有得分。鷹隊隊長將球傳給隊友，然后跑向袋鼠隊的球門。隊友將球往回傳，但傳高了。鷹隊隊長用手將球擋到地上，然后射門，球進了。裁判的哨聲響起，比賽結(jié)束，鷹隊獲得了勝利。當然，那個進球本該不算數(shù)的，然而，為時已晚。 賽后，一名記者就比賽的事采訪鷹隊隊長。 隊長回答道：“我們贏了，事情就是這樣。” 袋鼠隊被淘汰出了聯(lián)賽，而鷹隊則得以繼續(xù)。但是，裁判們現(xiàn)在密切注意鷹隊，鷹隊全力比拼卻還是輸了接下來的一場比賽。賽后，他們抱怨裁判不公平。 The Eagles wen

17、t home ?angry andbitter? because they did not win the tournament. Meanwhile?， the Kangaroos went home and trained harder than before. In the next tournament, the Kangaroos defeated the Eagles by a score of 5 to 1. They went on to the final match against the Bears. The match was tied?with minutes to

18、 go?. The Kangaroos' captain was near the Bears' goal. A teammate passed the ball to him, and by accident? it hit his hand. The Kangaroos' captain stopped the match and let the Bears have the ball. Within minutes, the Bears scored and won. Later, a reporter asked the Kangaroos' captain what had hap

19、pened. ‘They won，’ the captain said. ‘They were the better team .’ The Kangaroos went home proud that they had done their best?. Many of the Kangaroos' players became friends with the players on the Bears' team for the rest of their lives. In defeat, the Kangaroos found something more precious tha

20、n victory — they found friendship, honour and respect. ?形容詞短語angry and bitter作狀語。 ?bitter/'bIt?(r)/adj.憤憤不平的；令人不快的；味苦的；嚴寒的 ?meanwhile/'mi?nwaIl/adv.與此同時；在此期間 ?tie/taI/vt.打成平局；(用繩、線)系，綁，捆 ?with minutes to go是with復合結(jié)構(gòu)，動詞不定式to go作賓語補足語。 ?by accident偶然，意外地 ?形容詞短語proud that ...在此作狀語，說明主語的狀態(tài)。that t

21、hey had done their best可視為形容詞proud的賓語從句。 found something more precious是“find＋賓語＋賓語補足語”結(jié)構(gòu)。 precious/'pre??s/adj.寶貴的，珍貴的 [第5～9段譯文] 鷹隊在聯(lián)賽上鎩羽而歸，既惱火又憤憤不平；與此同時，袋鼠隊回家了，他們比以往訓練得更加刻苦。 下一屆聯(lián)賽上，袋鼠隊以5∶1的比分戰(zhàn)勝了鷹隊，挺進決賽，與熊隊對決。離比賽結(jié)束只剩幾分鐘的時候，還是平局。袋鼠隊的隊長在熊隊的球門附近時，一個隊友向他傳球，無意中球碰在他的手上。袋鼠隊隊長停下比賽，讓熊隊發(fā)球。幾分鐘后，熊隊射門得分，贏得了

22、比賽。 賽后，一名記者就比賽的事采訪袋鼠隊隊長。,隊長說：“他們贏了，他們是更優(yōu)秀的球隊”。,袋鼠隊盡力了，他們自豪地返回家鄉(xiāng)。在以后的日子里，袋鼠隊的很多隊員和熊隊的隊員成了朋友。在失敗中，袋鼠隊找到了比勝利更寶貴的東西——友誼、榮譽和尊重。 Step 1　True (T) or False (F)． 1．Entering a sport into the Olympics can be a short process.(　　) 2．In order for a new sport to be added, many other sports must be dropped.(　

23、　) 3．Baseball was once part of the Olympics in the past.(　　) 4．Tae kwon do was first included in the Olympics in the 20th century.(　　) 5．Wushu cannot get into the Olympics because there are already many other sports in the Olympics that are connected with fighting now.(　　) 答案：1.F　2.F　3.T　4.T　5.F

24、 Step 2　Choose the best answers according to the text. 1．From this text we know that ________. A．few requirements must be met before a sport gets into the Olympics B．the International Olympic Committee has the privilege to cancel the Olympics C．entering a sport into the Olympics is not easy D．

25、more men than women take part in the Olympics nowadays 2．All of the following must be done before a sport gets into the Olympics EXCEPT ________. A．a(chǎn) sport must have its own international association B．it must be practised by men in at least 75 countries on at least four continents C．it must be

26、practised by women in at least 40 countries and on three continents D．it must be liked by all the people in the world 3．Power boating was removed from the Olympics because ________. A．no one liked it any more B．only women liked it C．some old men were strongly against it D．it had become less po

27、pular 4．From this text we can infer that ________. A．wushu will perhaps get into the Olympics one day B．those who like boxing surely love wushu C．most of the members in the International Olympic Committee don't like boxing D．only China wants to make wushu get into the Olympics 5．Which statemen

28、t is WRONG according to the text “Winning isn't everything”？ A．The Eagles considered winning most important. B．The Kangaroos trained harder after they were defeated by the Eagles. C．The Kangaroos considered friendship, honour and respect more precious than victory. D．The Eagles were angry and bi

29、tter when they were defeated by the Kangaroos. 答案：1～5　CDDAD Step 3　Fill in each blank with only one word according to the text. (一) Outline Detailed information How does a sport 1.enter the Olympics？ ●Having its own international 2.association. ●Being practised by men in no 3.less than 75 co

30、untries on at least four continents, or practised by women in at least 40 countries and on three continents. ●4.Dropping/Removing another sport so that the Olympics' budget can be under control. Which ones are out？ The sports losing 5.popularity,_such as baseball and power boating. Which ones ar

31、e in？ ●The sports becoming very popular and being played 6.across/throughout the world. ●In 2016, rugby and golf will 7.get into the Olympics. Which ones are still trying？ ●Wushu is still applying to enter the Olympics. ●So far wushu has not been 8.approved by the IOC due to the concern about t

32、he balance of sports. ●Wushu 9.fans/lovers may finally get what they are 10.expecting,_as the IOC is considering changing the number and type of Olympic sports in the future. (二) Winning isn't everything The Eagles ●When neither team scored near the end of the football match, the captain of t

33、he Eagles knocked the ball to the ground with his hand, and then kicked it and scored, so the Eagles 1.won. ●The goal shouldn't have counted, but the Eagles' captain kept it as a 2.secret. ●With the referees watching the Eagles 3.closely,_the Eagles struggled and were 4.defeated/beaten in their ne

34、xt match. ●Afterwards, the Eagles complained that the referees had not been 5.fair. The Kangaroos ●After the Kangaroos 6.lost the match, they went home and trained harder than before. ●The Kangaroos beat the Eagles by 5-1 in the next 7.tournament. ●When the final match against the Bears was 8.t

35、ied with minutes to go, a teammate passed the ball to the Kangaroos' captain, and the ball hit his hand by accident. ●The Kangaroos' captain 9.stopped the match and let the Bears have the ball. ●The Bears scored and beat the Kangaroos. ●The Kangaroos found more 10.precious things than victory — t

36、hey found friendship, honour and respect. 一、這樣記單詞 記得準·寫得對 記得快·記得多 Ⅰ.基礎詞匯 1.budgetn．　　　　　預算 vi.&vt. 編制預算 2.removevt. 移開；開除；去除；免除，解除(職務) 3.teammaten. 隊友 4.goaln. 射門；球門；目標；進球得分 5.shotn. 擊球，射門；藥物注射；射擊 6.refereen. 裁判；推薦人 7.whistlen. 哨子，口哨；鳴叫，呼嘯 vi. 吹口哨；吹哨子；鳴叫，呼嘯 8.bitteradj.

37、憤憤不平的；味苦的；嚴寒的； 令人不快的 9.meanwhileadv. 與此同時；在此期間 10.tievt. 打成平局；綁，(用繩、線)系，捆 11.preciousadj. 寶貴的，珍貴的 Ⅱ.拓展詞匯 1.unusualadj.特別的，不尋常的；與眾不同的→usual adj.平常的，與以往一樣的 2.powern．力量；能力；影響力；統(tǒng)治；權(quán)力vt.驅(qū)動，提供動力→powerful adj.強有力的 3.unfairadj.不公平的，不公正的→fair(反義詞)adj.公平的 4.reportern．記者→report v．報導 1.teammate n．隊

38、友 [聯(lián)想]　含-mate的名詞 ①classmate同學　　　　　　②roommate室友 ③deskmate同桌 ④workmate同事 2.goal n．球門；目標；射門；進球得分 [詞塊]?、賏chieve/reach/gain one's goal 達到目標 ②score a goal 進一球 ③have a goal有目標 ④fight for a goal為目標而奮斗 [近義]?、賏im n．目標 ②purpose n．目的 ③target n．目標 ④point n．得分 ⑤score n．得分 3.referee n．裁判；推薦人 [記法]　r

39、efer(參考)＋ee(表示動作者)→裁判 [聯(lián)想]　-ee結(jié)尾表人的名詞 ①interviewee被采訪者 ②trainee接受訓練者 ③addressee收件人 ④employee雇員 4.whistle n．哨子，口哨；鳴叫，呼嘯vi.吹口哨，吹哨子；呼嘯，鳴叫 [詞塊]?、賕ive a whistle 吹口哨 ②blow a whistle 鳴笛 ③police whistle 警笛 ④steam whistle 汽笛 二、這樣記短語 記牢固定短語 多積常用詞塊 1.at least　　　　　　　　至少 2.keep ... under c

40、ontrol 控制住，使……處于控制之下 3.make way for 給……讓路，讓位于…… 4.be connected with 與……有關 5.hope for 希望，期待 6.keep a close watch on 密切注意 7.by accident 偶然地 8.deliver a speech 發(fā)表演講 1.meet many requirements 　　　　　滿足許多要求 2.in the past 在過去 3.in the next few years 在接下來的幾年中 4.change the number and type

41、 of ... 改變……的數(shù)量和種類 5.train harder than before 比以前訓練更刻苦 6.with minutes to go 剩余的幾分鐘 7.defeat ... by a score of 5 to 1 以5比1擊敗…… 8.friendship, honour and respect 友誼、榮譽和尊重 三、這樣記句式 先背熟 再悟通 后仿用 1.There are many requirements that must be met beforea sport can be considered by the Intern

42、ational Olympic Committee (IOC)． 一個運動項目在納入國際奧委會(IOC)的考慮范圍之前需要滿足很多方面的要求。 before 意為“……然后才……”。 I think you should consider it a bit more before_ you_make_a_decision. 依我看，你應該多考慮一下再做決定。 2.However, with the referees now keeping a close watch on the Eagles, they struggled and lost their next match.

43、但是，裁判們現(xiàn)在密切注意鷹隊，鷹隊全力比拼卻還是輸了接下來的一場比賽。 “with＋名詞＋doing”為with復合結(jié)構(gòu)。 The day is bright, with a fresh breeze blowing. 天氣晴朗，吹著一股清風。 3.The Eagles went home angry and bitter because they did not win the tournament. 鷹隊在聯(lián)賽上鎩羽而歸，既惱火又憤憤不平。 angry and bitter為形容詞作狀語。 Necessary,_young people can speak good Eng

44、lish. 年輕人會說流利的英語是必要的。 1．(教材P38)This helps the IOC keep the Olympics' budget under control. 這有助于國際奧委會對奧運會的預算進行控制。 keep ... under control控制住，使……處于控制之下 bring/get ... under control＝keep ... under control使……處于控制之下　　 under control 被控制住，處于控制之下 in control of 控制……；管理…… beyond control 無法

45、控制 take control of 控制 out of control 失去控制，無法控制 lose control of 失去對……的控制 ①It took the teacher months to keep the class under control. 這位老師花了數(shù)月時間才控制住這個班。 ②The children are completely out_of_control since their father left. 這些孩子自從他們的父親離開后就無法無天了。 ③Students are encouraged to take_control_of

46、 their own learning, rather than just depending on the teachers. 學生們被鼓勵要自我控制好自己的學習，而不是僅僅依賴于老師。 [名師點津]　control前有無冠詞意思不同。in control of“管理，控制”； in the control of“被……控制”。 ④The police have been in_control_of the present situation. ＝ The present situation has been in_the_control_of the police. 警方已經(jīng)控制

47、了目前的局面。 2．(教材P38)Some sports that were part of the Olympics in the past have been removed. 有些在過去是奧運會比賽內(nèi)容的運動項目已經(jīng)被淘汰了。 remove vt.去除，移開；開除，免除，解除(職務) (1)remove ...to ...　　　 把……移到…… remove ... from ... 從……把……移開，從……把……除去 remove oneself 走開 be removed from 從……被去掉，從……被開除、免職 (2)removal n. 移動，

48、遷移，免職 removable adj. 可移動的，可除去的 ①Students removed several desks to another classroom. 學生們把幾張書桌搬到另外一間教室。 ②Please remove your bag from the seat so that I can sit down. 請把你的包從座位上拿走，以便于我可以坐下。 ③The player was_removed_from the team. 那名球員被開除了。 ④The factory announced itsremovalto another town. 這個工

49、廠宣布遷移到另外一個鎮(zhèn)。 3．(教材P38)These include familiar sports, such as baseball, as well as more unusual sports, such aspower boating. 這些被淘汰的項目既包括棒球等一些大家所熟悉的項目，又有像汽艇等一些不那么常見的項目。 power n．力量，能量；影響力，權(quán)力；統(tǒng)治vt.驅(qū)動，提供動力 (1)in power　　　　　　　　　 在執(zhí)政，在掌權(quán) in/within one's power 為某人力所能及，在某人能力范圍之內(nèi) out of/beyond one's

50、 power 超出某人的能力范圍 come into/to power 上臺執(zhí)政；掌權(quán) (2)powerful adj. 強有力的 powerless adj 無權(quán)的，無力的 powerfully adv. 強壯地；猛烈地 ①The motor is powered by a solar battery. 這臺發(fā)動機是由太陽能電池驅(qū)動的。 ②The enhancement of national strength has improved China's soft power. 國力的提升，增強了中國的軟實力。 ③The new government will

51、 come_to_power next month. 新政府將在下月開始執(zhí)政。 ④China is wealthier and more powerful than ever before. 中國比任何時候都富有、強大。 [辨析比較]　power, energy, strength, force power 指政權(quán)、權(quán)力，還可泛指做某事的能力，還可指物理學中的動力、功率 energy 指人的精力、活力和物理學中的能、能量、能源 strength 強調(diào)一個人所具有的力量、力氣 force 指為克服阻力使事物運動而實際發(fā)出或施加的力量，即物理學中的力；也可指兵力、勢力、武力

52、、影響力、效力 選擇上述單詞填空 ⑤Many countries are increasing their use of natural gas, wind and other forms of energy. ⑥It's been ten years now since the Labour Party came to power in that country. ⑦I didn't know where I had lost my key, so I had to open the door by force. ⑧She doesn't have enough strength

53、to walk upstairs. 4．(教材P38)These sports were judged to have become less popular, and had to make wayfor new sports which are more popular. 這些運動項目被認為不及以前流行了，必須讓位于新的、更為流行的運動項目。 make way for給……讓路，讓位于…… give way to ... 讓路；讓步；被……代替 　 　 lose one's way 迷路 make one's way (to/towards sp.) 前往；到……

54、地方去 feel one's way (黑暗中)摸索著走；謹慎行事 find one's way (to ... ) 設法到達 fight one's way 擠出一條路 ①Many houses are being knocked down to make way fora new park. 為建一個新公園，許多房子正在被拆除。 ②He managed to find_his__way_to the airport, but was late for the flight. 他設法找到了去機場的路，但沒趕上飛機。 ③He tried to fight_his_w

55、ay through the crowd to buy Christmas gifts. 他努力在人群中擠出一條路來買圣誕禮物。 5．(教材P39)Meanwhile, the Kangaroos went home and trained harder than before. 與此同時，袋鼠隊回家了，他們比以往訓練得更加刻苦。 meanwhile adv.與此同時；在此期間 meanwhile ＝ at the same time　　 　 同時 in the meanwhile ＝ in the meantime 同時，在此期間 ①Father was cutting

56、the grass, and meanwhile mother was planting roses. 父親在剪草，與此同時母親在種玫瑰。 ②She's due to arrive on Thursday.Meanwhile,_what do we do? 她預定星期四到達，這期間我們做什么呢？ ③In_the_meanwhile I'll visit her. 在此期間，我將去拜訪她。 6．(教材P39)The match was tied with minutes to go. 離比賽結(jié)束只剩幾分鐘的時間，還是平局。 tie vt.與……打成平手；(用繩、線)系，綁，捆

57、n．平手；領帶；繩索；聯(lián)系 tie ... to ...　　　　　　　　 把……拴/綁到……上 tie ...with 用……扎緊；包扎 tie down 束縛；牽制(某人) tie up 系牢；拴住 tie sb.down to sth./doing sth. 限制某人某事/做某事 ①The home team and the visiting team tied. 主隊和客隊打成平手。 ②He tied the magazines with the string. 他用繩子把雜志捆起來。 ③Tie_the_horse_to the tree for me

58、, please. 請把馬給我拴在那棵樹上。 ④The game ended in a tie. 這場比賽以平局告終。 ⑤I don't want to tie_myself_down to coming back on a particular date. 我不能限定自己在哪一天回來。 單項填空 1．Your desk is crowded with too many unnecessary things. You have to ________ some of them. A．remain　　　　　　　　 B．reduce C．remove D．return 解

59、析：選C　句意：你的書桌上堆滿了太多不必要的東西，你必須得拿走一些。表示“去掉，拿開”用remove。remain意為“保留”，reduce意為“減少”，return意為“歸還”，均不符合句意。 2．As computers are becoming more and more important nowadays, handwritten letters are gradually ________ e-mails.　 A．taking the way of B．pushing a way through C．showing way for D．making way for 解析

60、：選D　句意：當今由于電腦正變得越來越重要，手寫書信正逐漸讓位給電子郵件。make way for“為……讓位”。 3．The best way to get around London is self-driving. ________， if you don't worry about dealing with taxi drivers, the city's taxis provide an affordable alternative. A．However B．Therefore C．Instead D．Meanwhile 解析：選A　句意：在倫敦出行的最佳方式是自駕。然而

61、，如果你不擔心與出租車司機打交道，該市出租車為你提供一種負擔得起的選擇。however意為“然而”，符合題意。therefore意為“因此；所以”；instead意為“代替；反而”；meanwhile意為“同時”，故選A項。 4．—Can you complete the task tomorrow? —Sorry, it is ________， but I will try my best. A．beyond my power B.in my power C．in power D.out of my force 解析：選A　句意：“你明天能完成這項任務嗎？”“對不

62、起，這是我力所不能及的，但我會盡力的?！眀eyond one's power“超出某人的能力范圍，某人力所不能及的”，符合句意。 5．Drunk driving, which was once a frequent occurrence, is now ________. A．under control B．under way C．under construction D．under repair 解析：選A　句意：曾經(jīng)頻繁發(fā)生的酒駕，現(xiàn)在得到了控制。under control意為“在控制下”；under way意為“在進行中”；under construction意為“在建造中”

63、；under repair意為“在修理中”。根據(jù)語境可知A項正確。 6．Both China and the United States have benefited from their growing business ________ over the past four decades. A．traditions B．ties C．choices D．prejudice 解析：選B　句意：中國和美國都在過去的四十年中從不斷增強的貿(mào)易聯(lián)系中獲益。tie表示“聯(lián)系”，符合題意。 1．There are many requirements that must be met

64、before a sport can be considered by the International Olympic Committee (IOC)． 一個運動項目在納入國際奧委會(IOC)的考慮范圍之前需要滿足很多方面的要求。 這是一個復合句，that引導定語從句。其中的before引導時間狀語從句。before為連詞，它在句中的譯法較靈活。 (1)……才…… ①He had walked for a whole daybefore he found water. 他走了一整天才找到水。 (2)趁……未，以免，以防 ②Write down the telephone nu

65、mber before you forget it.　 趁你還沒忘記，把電話號碼寫下來。 (3)就；不久……就 常用于句型：It is/was/will be (not)＋一段時間＋before ... ③I had not waited long before he came back. 我沒等多久他就回來了。 ④It_was_not_long_before he left for the US. 不久他就去美國了。 (4)在……之前 ⑤He had learned some Japanese before_he_went_to_Japan. 在去日本前，他學過一些日語。

66、 (5)還沒來得及……就…… ⑥Before I could think of a reply, she walked away. 我還沒來得及想出如何回答，她就走開了。 2．However, with the referees now keeping a close watch on the Eagles, they struggled and lost their next match. 但是，裁判們現(xiàn)在密切注意鷹隊，鷹隊全力比拼卻還是輸了接下來的一場比賽。 本句中with the referees now ...為with復合結(jié)構(gòu)，the referees 為賓語，后面的部分為賓補。 with復合結(jié)構(gòu)可以作狀語表示伴隨情況、時間、原因、方式等，也可作定語。其構(gòu)成有下列幾種情況： ①He stared at his friendwith his mouth wide open. 他盯著他的朋友，嘴巴大張著。 ②She stood at the door, with_her_back_towards_us. 她站在門口，背對著我們。 ③With sprin