2017-2018學(xué)年高中英語(yǔ) Unit 2 Sporting events Section Ⅴ Project教學(xué)案 牛津譯林版必修4

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1、 Section Ⅴ Project [原文呈現(xiàn)][讀文清障]　 How does a sport enter the Olympics? Entering a sport into the Olympics① can be a long process. There are many requirements that must be met② before a sport can be considered by the International Olympic Committee (IOC). First, a sport must have its own inter

2、national association. Next, it must be practised by men in at least 75 countries on at least four continents③， or practised by women in at least 40 countries and on three continents. That's not all. In order for a new sport to④ be added, another sport must be dropped⑤. This helps the IOC keep the Ol

3、ympics' budget⑥ under control⑦. Which ones are out? Some sports that were part of the Olympics in the past have been removed⑧. These include familiar sports, such as baseball, as well as more unusual⑨ sports, such as powerboating⑩. These sports were judged to have become less popular, and had to m

4、ake way for? new sports which are more popular?. ①動(dòng)名詞短語(yǔ)entering a sport into the Olympics作主語(yǔ)。 ②定語(yǔ)從句that must be met修飾requirements。 ③continent/'k?ntIn?nt/n.洲，大陸 ④in order to為了……，目的是…… ⑤drop此處指“剔除，把……除名”。如：His name was dropped from the list. ⑥budget/'b?d?It/n.預(yù)算vi.&vt.編制預(yù)算 ⑦keep ... under contr

5、ol 使……得到了控制，控制 ⑧remove/rI'mu?v/vt.去除，移開(kāi)；開(kāi)除；免除，解除(職務(wù)) ⑨unusual/?n'ju????l/adj.特別的，不尋常的；與眾不同的 ⑩power/'pa??(r)/n.力量；能量；影響力；權(quán)力；統(tǒng)治 vt.驅(qū)動(dòng)，提供動(dòng)力 power boatingn．(運(yùn)動(dòng)項(xiàng)目)汽艇，摩托艇 ?make way for 給……讓路，讓位于 ?which are more popular是which引導(dǎo)的定語(yǔ)從句，修飾new sports。 運(yùn)動(dòng)項(xiàng)目怎樣才能進(jìn)入奧運(yùn)會(huì)？ 奧運(yùn)會(huì)補(bǔ)充一個(gè)運(yùn)動(dòng)項(xiàng)目是一個(gè)漫長(zhǎng)的過(guò)程。一個(gè)運(yùn)動(dòng)項(xiàng)目在納入國(guó)際奧委會(huì)(I

6、OC)的考慮范圍之前需要滿足很多方面的要求。首先，該運(yùn)動(dòng)項(xiàng)目必須有自己的國(guó)際聯(lián)合會(huì)。其次，必須有至少4個(gè)大洲不少于75個(gè)國(guó)家的男子從事該項(xiàng)運(yùn)動(dòng)，或3個(gè)大洲不少于40個(gè)國(guó)家的女子從事該項(xiàng)運(yùn)動(dòng)。還不止這些。要增補(bǔ)一個(gè)新的運(yùn)動(dòng)項(xiàng)目，就必須淘汰一個(gè)當(dāng)前的運(yùn)動(dòng)項(xiàng)目。這有助于國(guó)際奧委會(huì)對(duì)奧運(yùn)會(huì)的預(yù)算進(jìn)行控制。 哪些運(yùn)動(dòng)項(xiàng)目被淘汰了？,有些在過(guò)去是奧運(yùn)會(huì)比賽內(nèi)容的運(yùn)動(dòng)項(xiàng)目已經(jīng)被淘汰了。這些被淘汰的項(xiàng)目既包括棒球等一些大家所熟悉的項(xiàng)目，又有像汽艇等一些不那么常見(jiàn)的項(xiàng)目。這些運(yùn)動(dòng)項(xiàng)目被認(rèn)為不及以前流行了，必須讓位于新的、更為流行的運(yùn)動(dòng)項(xiàng)目。 Which ones are in? Some sports h

7、ave been added, such as tae kwon do?， which was first included in the Olympics in 2000. The IOC is planning to change some of the sports in the next few years. In 2016, rugby? and golf?， which were earlier played at the Olympics and then dropped?， will be included again, as they are now very popular

8、 and are played all around the world?. Which ones are still trying? Wushu is still applying to get into the Olympics. The IOC has still not approved? the sport due to? the concern about the balance of sports — there are already many other sports in the Olympics that are connected with fighting?， s

9、uch as tae kwon do and boxing. However, the IOC is considering changing the number and type of Olympic sports in the future, so wushu fans may finally get what they are hoping for. ?tae kwon do/?taI?kw?n'd??/n.跆拳道 ?rugby/'r?ɡbI/n.橄欖球運(yùn)動(dòng) ?golf/ɡ?lf/n.高爾夫球運(yùn)動(dòng) ?which were earlier played ... 是which引導(dǎo)的

10、非限制性定語(yǔ)從句，修飾rugby and golf。 ?as they are now very popular ... 是as引導(dǎo)的原因狀語(yǔ)從句。 ?approve v．批準(zhǔn)，同意 ?due to 由于，因?yàn)? because of 由于，因?yàn)? ?定語(yǔ)從句that are connected with fighting修飾many other sports。that在從句中作主語(yǔ)。 hope for 希望得到 哪些運(yùn)動(dòng)項(xiàng)目入選進(jìn)來(lái)了？ 有些運(yùn)動(dòng)項(xiàng)目得以增補(bǔ)進(jìn)入奧運(yùn)會(huì)，比如跆拳道在2000年才首次被列為奧運(yùn)項(xiàng)目。國(guó)際奧委會(huì)正計(jì)劃在未來(lái)苦干年內(nèi)調(diào)整部分比賽項(xiàng)目。橄欖球和高爾夫曾經(jīng)是

11、奧運(yùn)項(xiàng)目，后來(lái)被取消，但是2016年這兩項(xiàng)運(yùn)動(dòng)將重返奧運(yùn)，因?yàn)樗鼈儸F(xiàn)在非常受歡迎，在世界各地都有人從事這兩項(xiàng)運(yùn)動(dòng)。 哪些運(yùn)動(dòng)項(xiàng)目仍在爭(zhēng)??？ 中國(guó)武術(shù)仍在申請(qǐng)進(jìn)入奧運(yùn)會(huì)。由于擔(dān)心比賽項(xiàng)目的平衡問(wèn)題，國(guó)際奧委會(huì)還沒(méi)有批準(zhǔn)該項(xiàng)目——奧運(yùn)會(huì)上已經(jīng)有許多像跆拳道、拳擊等與打斗有關(guān)的項(xiàng)目了。然而，國(guó)際奧委會(huì)正在考慮在將來(lái)改變奧運(yùn)會(huì)運(yùn)動(dòng)項(xiàng)目的數(shù)量和類別，因此，武術(shù)迷們最終也許會(huì)如愿以償。 Winning isn't everything It was near the end of the football match, and neither team had scored. The captai

12、n of the Eagles① passed the ball to a teammate②， and then ran down near the Kangaroos'③goal④. His teammate passed the ball back to him, but the shot⑤ was too high. The Eagles' captain knocked the ball to the ground with his hand, and then kicked it and scored. The referee⑥ blew the whistle⑦； the mat

13、ch was over and the Eagles had won. Of course, the goal should not have counted⑧. However, now it was too late. Later, a reporter⑨ asked the Eagles' captain what had happened. ‘We won, and that is all that matters⑩，’ the captain said. The Kangaroos were out of the tournament, while? the Eagles co

14、ntinued on. However, with the referees now keeping a close watch on the Eagles?， they struggled and lost their next match. Afterwards, they complained that the referees had been unfair?. ①eagle/'i?ɡl/n.雕 　 ②teammate/'ti?mmeIt/n.隊(duì)友 ③kangaroo/?k??ɡ?'ru?/n.袋鼠 ④goal/ɡ??l/n.球門(mén)；射門(mén)，進(jìn)球得分；目標(biāo) ⑤shot/??t/

15、n.射門(mén)，擊球；射擊；藥物注射 ⑥r(nóng)eferee/?ref?'ri?/n.裁判；推薦人 ⑦whistle/'wIsl/n.哨子，口哨；呼嘯，鳴叫 vi.吹口哨，吹哨子；呼嘯，鳴叫 ⑧should not have counted是“should not＋have＋過(guò)去分詞”結(jié)構(gòu)，表示“本不應(yīng)該……”。 ⑨reporter/rI'p??t?(r)/n.記者 ⑩定語(yǔ)從句that matters修飾all。由于先行詞是all，所以引導(dǎo)詞只能用that。 ?while而，表示對(duì)比。 ?with the referees now keeping ...是with復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu)，作狀語(yǔ)。 ?u

16、nfair/'?n'fe?(r)/adj. 不公正的，不公平的獲勝不代表一切 [第1～4段譯文] 足球比賽已接近尾聲，雙方都還沒(méi)有得分。鷹隊(duì)隊(duì)長(zhǎng)將球傳給隊(duì)友，然后跑向袋鼠隊(duì)的球門(mén)。隊(duì)友將球往回傳，但傳高了。鷹隊(duì)隊(duì)長(zhǎng)用手將球擋到地上，然后射門(mén)，球進(jìn)了。裁判的哨聲響起，比賽結(jié)束，鷹隊(duì)獲得了勝利。當(dāng)然，那個(gè)進(jìn)球本該不算數(shù)的，然而，為時(shí)已晚。 賽后，一名記者就比賽的事采訪鷹隊(duì)隊(duì)長(zhǎng)。 隊(duì)長(zhǎng)回答道：“我們贏了，事情就是這樣?！? 袋鼠隊(duì)被淘汰出了聯(lián)賽，而鷹隊(duì)則得以繼續(xù)。但是，裁判們現(xiàn)在密切注意鷹隊(duì)，鷹隊(duì)全力比拼卻還是輸了接下來(lái)的一場(chǎng)比賽。賽后，他們抱怨裁判不公平。 The Eagles wen

17、t home ?angry andbitter? because they did not win the tournament. Meanwhile?， the Kangaroos went home and trained harder than before. In the next tournament, the Kangaroos defeated the Eagles by a score of 5 to 1. They went on to the final match against the Bears. The match was tied?with minutes to

18、 go?. The Kangaroos' captain was near the Bears' goal. A teammate passed the ball to him, and by accident? it hit his hand. The Kangaroos' captain stopped the match and let the Bears have the ball. Within minutes, the Bears scored and won. Later, a reporter asked the Kangaroos' captain what had hap

19、pened. ‘They won，’ the captain said. ‘They were the better team .’ The Kangaroos went home proud that they had done their best?. Many of the Kangaroos' players became friends with the players on the Bears' team for the rest of their lives. In defeat, the Kangaroos found something more precious tha

20、n victory — they found friendship, honour and respect. ?形容詞短語(yǔ)angry and bitter作狀語(yǔ)。 ?bitter/'bIt?(r)/adj.憤憤不平的；令人不快的；味苦的；嚴(yán)寒的 ?meanwhile/'mi?nwaIl/adv.與此同時(shí)；在此期間 ?tie/taI/vt.打成平局；(用繩、線)系，綁，捆 ?with minutes to go是with復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu)，動(dòng)詞不定式to go作賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)。 ?by accident偶然，意外地 ?形容詞短語(yǔ)proud that ...在此作狀語(yǔ)，說(shuō)明主語(yǔ)的狀態(tài)。that t

21、hey had done their best可視為形容詞proud的賓語(yǔ)從句。 found something more precious是“find＋賓語(yǔ)＋賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)”結(jié)構(gòu)。 precious/'pre??s/adj.寶貴的，珍貴的 [第5～9段譯文] 鷹隊(duì)在聯(lián)賽上鎩羽而歸，既惱火又憤憤不平；與此同時(shí)，袋鼠隊(duì)回家了，他們比以往訓(xùn)練得更加刻苦。 下一屆聯(lián)賽上，袋鼠隊(duì)以5∶1的比分戰(zhàn)勝了鷹隊(duì)，挺進(jìn)決賽，與熊隊(duì)對(duì)決。離比賽結(jié)束只剩幾分鐘的時(shí)候，還是平局。袋鼠隊(duì)的隊(duì)長(zhǎng)在熊隊(duì)的球門(mén)附近時(shí)，一個(gè)隊(duì)友向他傳球，無(wú)意中球碰在他的手上。袋鼠隊(duì)隊(duì)長(zhǎng)停下比賽，讓熊隊(duì)發(fā)球。幾分鐘后，熊隊(duì)射門(mén)得分，贏得了

22、比賽。 賽后，一名記者就比賽的事采訪袋鼠隊(duì)隊(duì)長(zhǎng)。,隊(duì)長(zhǎng)說(shuō)：“他們贏了，他們是更優(yōu)秀的球隊(duì)”。,袋鼠隊(duì)盡力了，他們自豪地返回家鄉(xiāng)。在以后的日子里，袋鼠隊(duì)的很多隊(duì)員和熊隊(duì)的隊(duì)員成了朋友。在失敗中，袋鼠隊(duì)找到了比勝利更寶貴的東西——友誼、榮譽(yù)和尊重。 Step 1　True (T) or False (F)． 1．Entering a sport into the Olympics can be a short process.(　　) 2．In order for a new sport to be added, many other sports must be dropped.(　

23、　) 3．Baseball was once part of the Olympics in the past.(　　) 4．Tae kwon do was first included in the Olympics in the 20th century.(　　) 5．Wushu cannot get into the Olympics because there are already many other sports in the Olympics that are connected with fighting now.(　　) 答案：1.F　2.F　3.T　4.T　5.F

24、 Step 2　Choose the best answers according to the text. 1．From this text we know that ________. A．few requirements must be met before a sport gets into the Olympics B．the International Olympic Committee has the privilege to cancel the Olympics C．entering a sport into the Olympics is not easy D．

25、more men than women take part in the Olympics nowadays 2．All of the following must be done before a sport gets into the Olympics EXCEPT ________. A．a(chǎn) sport must have its own international association B．it must be practised by men in at least 75 countries on at least four continents C．it must be

26、practised by women in at least 40 countries and on three continents D．it must be liked by all the people in the world 3．Power boating was removed from the Olympics because ________. A．no one liked it any more B．only women liked it C．some old men were strongly against it D．it had become less po

27、pular 4．From this text we can infer that ________. A．wushu will perhaps get into the Olympics one day B．those who like boxing surely love wushu C．most of the members in the International Olympic Committee don't like boxing D．only China wants to make wushu get into the Olympics 5．Which statemen

28、t is WRONG according to the text “Winning isn't everything”？ A．The Eagles considered winning most important. B．The Kangaroos trained harder after they were defeated by the Eagles. C．The Kangaroos considered friendship, honour and respect more precious than victory. D．The Eagles were angry and bi

29、tter when they were defeated by the Kangaroos. 答案：1～5　CDDAD Step 3　Fill in each blank with only one word according to the text. (一) Outline Detailed information How does a sport 1.enter the Olympics？ ●Having its own international 2.association. ●Being practised by men in no 3.less than 75 co

30、untries on at least four continents, or practised by women in at least 40 countries and on three continents. ●4.Dropping/Removing another sport so that the Olympics' budget can be under control. Which ones are out？ The sports losing 5.popularity,_such as baseball and power boating. Which ones ar

31、e in？ ●The sports becoming very popular and being played 6.across/throughout the world. ●In 2016, rugby and golf will 7.get into the Olympics. Which ones are still trying？ ●Wushu is still applying to enter the Olympics. ●So far wushu has not been 8.approved by the IOC due to the concern about t

32、he balance of sports. ●Wushu 9.fans/lovers may finally get what they are 10.expecting,_as the IOC is considering changing the number and type of Olympic sports in the future. (二) Winning isn't everything The Eagles ●When neither team scored near the end of the football match, the captain of t

33、he Eagles knocked the ball to the ground with his hand, and then kicked it and scored, so the Eagles 1.won. ●The goal shouldn't have counted, but the Eagles' captain kept it as a 2.secret. ●With the referees watching the Eagles 3.closely,_the Eagles struggled and were 4.defeated/beaten in their ne

34、xt match. ●Afterwards, the Eagles complained that the referees had not been 5.fair. The Kangaroos ●After the Kangaroos 6.lost the match, they went home and trained harder than before. ●The Kangaroos beat the Eagles by 5-1 in the next 7.tournament. ●When the final match against the Bears was 8.t

35、ied with minutes to go, a teammate passed the ball to the Kangaroos' captain, and the ball hit his hand by accident. ●The Kangaroos' captain 9.stopped the match and let the Bears have the ball. ●The Bears scored and beat the Kangaroos. ●The Kangaroos found more 10.precious things than victory — t

36、hey found friendship, honour and respect. 一、這樣記單詞 記得準(zhǔn)·寫(xiě)得對(duì) 記得快·記得多 Ⅰ.基礎(chǔ)詞匯 1.budgetn．　　　　　預(yù)算 vi.&vt. 編制預(yù)算 2.removevt. 移開(kāi)；開(kāi)除；去除；免除，解除(職務(wù)) 3.teammaten. 隊(duì)友 4.goaln. 射門(mén)；球門(mén)；目標(biāo)；進(jìn)球得分 5.shotn. 擊球，射門(mén)；藥物注射；射擊 6.refereen. 裁判；推薦人 7.whistlen. 哨子，口哨；鳴叫，呼嘯 vi. 吹口哨；吹哨子；鳴叫，呼嘯 8.bitteradj.

37、憤憤不平的；味苦的；嚴(yán)寒的； 令人不快的 9.meanwhileadv. 與此同時(shí)；在此期間 10.tievt. 打成平局；綁，(用繩、線)系，捆 11.preciousadj. 寶貴的，珍貴的 Ⅱ.拓展詞匯 1.unusualadj.特別的，不尋常的；與眾不同的→usual adj.平常的，與以往一樣的 2.powern．力量；能力；影響力；統(tǒng)治；權(quán)力vt.驅(qū)動(dòng)，提供動(dòng)力→powerful adj.強(qiáng)有力的 3.unfairadj.不公平的，不公正的→fair(反義詞)adj.公平的 4.reportern．記者→report v．報(bào)導(dǎo) 1.teammate n．隊(duì)

38、友 [聯(lián)想]　含-mate的名詞 ①classmate同學(xué)　　　　　　②roommate室友 ③deskmate同桌 ④workmate同事 2.goal n．球門(mén)；目標(biāo)；射門(mén)；進(jìn)球得分 [詞塊]　①achieve/reach/gain one's goal 達(dá)到目標(biāo) ②score a goal 進(jìn)一球 ③have a goal有目標(biāo) ④fight for a goal為目標(biāo)而奮斗 [近義]?、賏im n．目標(biāo) ②purpose n．目的 ③target n．目標(biāo) ④point n．得分 ⑤score n．得分 3.referee n．裁判；推薦人 [記法]　r

39、efer(參考)＋ee(表示動(dòng)作者)→裁判 [聯(lián)想]　-ee結(jié)尾表人的名詞 ①interviewee被采訪者 ②trainee接受訓(xùn)練者 ③addressee收件人 ④employee雇員 4.whistle n．哨子，口哨；鳴叫，呼嘯vi.吹口哨，吹哨子；呼嘯，鳴叫 [詞塊]?、賕ive a whistle 吹口哨 ②blow a whistle 鳴笛 ③police whistle 警笛 ④steam whistle 汽笛 二、這樣記短語(yǔ) 記牢固定短語(yǔ) 多積常用詞塊 1.at least　　　　　　　　至少 2.keep ... under c

40、ontrol 控制住，使……處于控制之下 3.make way for 給……讓路，讓位于…… 4.be connected with 與……有關(guān) 5.hope for 希望，期待 6.keep a close watch on 密切注意 7.by accident 偶然地 8.deliver a speech 發(fā)表演講 1.meet many requirements 　　　　　滿足許多要求 2.in the past 在過(guò)去 3.in the next few years 在接下來(lái)的幾年中 4.change the number and type

41、 of ... 改變……的數(shù)量和種類 5.train harder than before 比以前訓(xùn)練更刻苦 6.with minutes to go 剩余的幾分鐘 7.defeat ... by a score of 5 to 1 以5比1擊敗…… 8.friendship, honour and respect 友誼、榮譽(yù)和尊重 三、這樣記句式 先背熟 再悟通 后仿用 1.There are many requirements that must be met beforea sport can be considered by the Intern

42、ational Olympic Committee (IOC)． 一個(gè)運(yùn)動(dòng)項(xiàng)目在納入國(guó)際奧委會(huì)(IOC)的考慮范圍之前需要滿足很多方面的要求。 before 意為“……然后才……”。 I think you should consider it a bit more before_ you_make_a_decision. 依我看，你應(yīng)該多考慮一下再做決定。 2.However, with the referees now keeping a close watch on the Eagles, they struggled and lost their next match.

43、但是，裁判們現(xiàn)在密切注意鷹隊(duì)，鷹隊(duì)全力比拼卻還是輸了接下來(lái)的一場(chǎng)比賽。 “with＋名詞＋doing”為with復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu)。 The day is bright, with a fresh breeze blowing. 天氣晴朗，吹著一股清風(fēng)。 3.The Eagles went home angry and bitter because they did not win the tournament. 鷹隊(duì)在聯(lián)賽上鎩羽而歸，既惱火又憤憤不平。 angry and bitter為形容詞作狀語(yǔ)。 Necessary,_young people can speak good Eng

44、lish. 年輕人會(huì)說(shuō)流利的英語(yǔ)是必要的。 1．(教材P38)This helps the IOC keep the Olympics' budget under control. 這有助于國(guó)際奧委會(huì)對(duì)奧運(yùn)會(huì)的預(yù)算進(jìn)行控制。 keep ... under control控制住，使……處于控制之下 bring/get ... under control＝keep ... under control使……處于控制之下　　 under control 被控制住，處于控制之下 in control of 控制……；管理…… beyond control 無(wú)法

45、控制 take control of 控制 out of control 失去控制，無(wú)法控制 lose control of 失去對(duì)……的控制 ①I(mǎi)t took the teacher months to keep the class under control. 這位老師花了數(shù)月時(shí)間才控制住這個(gè)班。 ②The children are completely out_of_control since their father left. 這些孩子自從他們的父親離開(kāi)后就無(wú)法無(wú)天了。 ③Students are encouraged to take_control_of

46、 their own learning, rather than just depending on the teachers. 學(xué)生們被鼓勵(lì)要自我控制好自己的學(xué)習(xí)，而不是僅僅依賴于老師。 [名師點(diǎn)津]　control前有無(wú)冠詞意思不同。in control of“管理，控制”； in the control of“被……控制”。 ④The police have been in_control_of the present situation. ＝ The present situation has been in_the_control_of the police. 警方已經(jīng)控制

47、了目前的局面。 2．(教材P38)Some sports that were part of the Olympics in the past have been removed. 有些在過(guò)去是奧運(yùn)會(huì)比賽內(nèi)容的運(yùn)動(dòng)項(xiàng)目已經(jīng)被淘汰了。 remove vt.去除，移開(kāi)；開(kāi)除，免除，解除(職務(wù)) (1)remove ...to ...　　　 把……移到…… remove ... from ... 從……把……移開(kāi)，從……把……除去 remove oneself 走開(kāi) be removed from 從……被去掉，從……被開(kāi)除、免職 (2)removal n. 移動(dòng)，

48、遷移，免職 removable adj. 可移動(dòng)的，可除去的 ①Students removed several desks to another classroom. 學(xué)生們把幾張書(shū)桌搬到另外一間教室。 ②Please remove your bag from the seat so that I can sit down. 請(qǐng)把你的包從座位上拿走，以便于我可以坐下。 ③The player was_removed_from the team. 那名球員被開(kāi)除了。 ④The factory announced itsremovalto another town. 這個(gè)工

49、廠宣布遷移到另外一個(gè)鎮(zhèn)。 3．(教材P38)These include familiar sports, such as baseball, as well as more unusual sports, such aspower boating. 這些被淘汰的項(xiàng)目既包括棒球等一些大家所熟悉的項(xiàng)目，又有像汽艇等一些不那么常見(jiàn)的項(xiàng)目。 power n．力量，能量；影響力，權(quán)力；統(tǒng)治vt.驅(qū)動(dòng)，提供動(dòng)力 (1)in power　　　　　　　　　 在執(zhí)政，在掌權(quán) in/within one's power 為某人力所能及，在某人能力范圍之內(nèi) out of/beyond one's

50、 power 超出某人的能力范圍 come into/to power 上臺(tái)執(zhí)政；掌權(quán) (2)powerful adj. 強(qiáng)有力的 powerless adj 無(wú)權(quán)的，無(wú)力的 powerfully adv. 強(qiáng)壯地；猛烈地 ①The motor is powered by a solar battery. 這臺(tái)發(fā)動(dòng)機(jī)是由太陽(yáng)能電池驅(qū)動(dòng)的。 ②The enhancement of national strength has improved China's soft power. 國(guó)力的提升，增強(qiáng)了中國(guó)的軟實(shí)力。 ③The new government will

51、 come_to_power next month. 新政府將在下月開(kāi)始執(zhí)政。 ④China is wealthier and more powerful than ever before. 中國(guó)比任何時(shí)候都富有、強(qiáng)大。 [辨析比較]　power, energy, strength, force power 指政權(quán)、權(quán)力，還可泛指做某事的能力，還可指物理學(xué)中的動(dòng)力、功率 energy 指人的精力、活力和物理學(xué)中的能、能量、能源 strength 強(qiáng)調(diào)一個(gè)人所具有的力量、力氣 force 指為克服阻力使事物運(yùn)動(dòng)而實(shí)際發(fā)出或施加的力量，即物理學(xué)中的力；也可指兵力、勢(shì)力、武力

52、、影響力、效力 選擇上述單詞填空 ⑤Many countries are increasing their use of natural gas, wind and other forms of energy. ⑥It's been ten years now since the Labour Party came to power in that country. ⑦I didn't know where I had lost my key, so I had to open the door by force. ⑧She doesn't have enough strength

53、to walk upstairs. 4．(教材P38)These sports were judged to have become less popular, and had to make wayfor new sports which are more popular. 這些運(yùn)動(dòng)項(xiàng)目被認(rèn)為不及以前流行了，必須讓位于新的、更為流行的運(yùn)動(dòng)項(xiàng)目。 make way for給……讓路，讓位于…… give way to ... 讓路；讓步；被……代替 　 　 lose one's way 迷路 make one's way (to/towards sp.) 前往；到……

54、地方去 feel one's way (黑暗中)摸索著走；謹(jǐn)慎行事 find one's way (to ... ) 設(shè)法到達(dá) fight one's way 擠出一條路 ①M(fèi)any houses are being knocked down to make way fora new park. 為建一個(gè)新公園，許多房子正在被拆除。 ②He managed to find_his__way_to the airport, but was late for the flight. 他設(shè)法找到了去機(jī)場(chǎng)的路，但沒(méi)趕上飛機(jī)。 ③He tried to fight_his_w

55、ay through the crowd to buy Christmas gifts. 他努力在人群中擠出一條路來(lái)買(mǎi)圣誕禮物。 5．(教材P39)Meanwhile, the Kangaroos went home and trained harder than before. 與此同時(shí)，袋鼠隊(duì)回家了，他們比以往訓(xùn)練得更加刻苦。 meanwhile adv.與此同時(shí)；在此期間 meanwhile ＝ at the same time　　 　 同時(shí) in the meanwhile ＝ in the meantime 同時(shí)，在此期間 ①Father was cutting

56、the grass, and meanwhile mother was planting roses. 父親在剪草，與此同時(shí)母親在種玫瑰。 ②She's due to arrive on Thursday.Meanwhile,_what do we do? 她預(yù)定星期四到達(dá)，這期間我們做什么呢？ ③In_the_meanwhile I'll visit her. 在此期間，我將去拜訪她。 6．(教材P39)The match was tied with minutes to go. 離比賽結(jié)束只剩幾分鐘的時(shí)間，還是平局。 tie vt.與……打成平手；(用繩、線)系，綁，捆

57、n．平手；領(lǐng)帶；繩索；聯(lián)系 tie ... to ...　　　　　　　　 把……拴/綁到……上 tie ...with 用……扎緊；包扎 tie down 束縛；牽制(某人) tie up 系牢；拴住 tie sb.down to sth./doing sth. 限制某人某事/做某事 ①The home team and the visiting team tied. 主隊(duì)和客隊(duì)打成平手。 ②He tied the magazines with the string. 他用繩子把雜志捆起來(lái)。 ③Tie_the_horse_to the tree for me

58、, please. 請(qǐng)把馬給我拴在那棵樹(shù)上。 ④The game ended in a tie. 這場(chǎng)比賽以平局告終。 ⑤I don't want to tie_myself_down to coming back on a particular date. 我不能限定自己在哪一天回來(lái)。 單項(xiàng)填空 1．Your desk is crowded with too many unnecessary things. You have to ________ some of them. A．remain　　　　　　　　 B．reduce C．remove D．return 解

59、析：選C　句意：你的書(shū)桌上堆滿了太多不必要的東西，你必須得拿走一些。表示“去掉，拿開(kāi)”用remove。remain意為“保留”，reduce意為“減少”，return意為“歸還”，均不符合句意。 2．As computers are becoming more and more important nowadays, handwritten letters are gradually ________ e-mails.　 A．taking the way of B．pushing a way through C．showing way for D．making way for 解析

60、：選D　句意：當(dāng)今由于電腦正變得越來(lái)越重要，手寫(xiě)書(shū)信正逐漸讓位給電子郵件。make way for“為……讓位”。 3．The best way to get around London is self-driving. ________， if you don't worry about dealing with taxi drivers, the city's taxis provide an affordable alternative. A．However B．Therefore C．Instead D．Meanwhile 解析：選A　句意：在倫敦出行的最佳方式是自駕。然而

61、，如果你不擔(dān)心與出租車司機(jī)打交道，該市出租車為你提供一種負(fù)擔(dān)得起的選擇。however意為“然而”，符合題意。therefore意為“因此；所以”；instead意為“代替；反而”；meanwhile意為“同時(shí)”，故選A項(xiàng)。 4．—Can you complete the task tomorrow? —Sorry, it is ________， but I will try my best. A．beyond my power B.in my power C．in power D.out of my force 解析：選A　句意：“你明天能完成這項(xiàng)任務(wù)嗎？”“對(duì)不

62、起，這是我力所不能及的，但我會(huì)盡力的?！眀eyond one's power“超出某人的能力范圍，某人力所不能及的”，符合句意。 5．Drunk driving, which was once a frequent occurrence, is now ________. A．under control B．under way C．under construction D．under repair 解析：選A　句意：曾經(jīng)頻繁發(fā)生的酒駕，現(xiàn)在得到了控制。under control意為“在控制下”；under way意為“在進(jìn)行中”；under construction意為“在建造中”

63、；under repair意為“在修理中”。根據(jù)語(yǔ)境可知A項(xiàng)正確。 6．Both China and the United States have benefited from their growing business ________ over the past four decades. A．traditions B．ties C．choices D．prejudice 解析：選B　句意：中國(guó)和美國(guó)都在過(guò)去的四十年中從不斷增強(qiáng)的貿(mào)易聯(lián)系中獲益。tie表示“聯(lián)系”，符合題意。 1．There are many requirements that must be met

64、before a sport can be considered by the International Olympic Committee (IOC)． 一個(gè)運(yùn)動(dòng)項(xiàng)目在納入國(guó)際奧委會(huì)(IOC)的考慮范圍之前需要滿足很多方面的要求。 這是一個(gè)復(fù)合句，that引導(dǎo)定語(yǔ)從句。其中的before引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句。before為連詞，它在句中的譯法較靈活。 (1)……才…… ①He had walked for a whole daybefore he found water. 他走了一整天才找到水。 (2)趁……未，以免，以防 ②Write down the telephone nu

65、mber before you forget it.　 趁你還沒(méi)忘記，把電話號(hào)碼寫(xiě)下來(lái)。 (3)就；不久……就 常用于句型：It is/was/will be (not)＋一段時(shí)間＋before ... ③I had not waited long before he came back. 我沒(méi)等多久他就回來(lái)了。 ④It_was_not_long_before he left for the US. 不久他就去美國(guó)了。 (4)在……之前 ⑤He had learned some Japanese before_he_went_to_Japan. 在去日本前，他學(xué)過(guò)一些日語(yǔ)。

66、 (5)還沒(méi)來(lái)得及……就…… ⑥Before I could think of a reply, she walked away. 我還沒(méi)來(lái)得及想出如何回答，她就走開(kāi)了。 2．However, with the referees now keeping a close watch on the Eagles, they struggled and lost their next match. 但是，裁判們現(xiàn)在密切注意鷹隊(duì)，鷹隊(duì)全力比拼卻還是輸了接下來(lái)的一場(chǎng)比賽。 本句中with the referees now ...為with復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu)，the referees 為賓語(yǔ)，后面的部分為賓補(bǔ)。 with復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu)可以作狀語(yǔ)表示伴隨情況、時(shí)間、原因、方式等，也可作定語(yǔ)。其構(gòu)成有下列幾種情況： ①He stared at his friendwith his mouth wide open. 他盯著他的朋友，嘴巴大張著。 ②She stood at the door, with_her_back_towards_us. 她站在門(mén)口，背對(duì)著我們。 ③With sprin