初中英語人教八年級下冊Unit sectionB B—self ckeck學習教案

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1、會計學1初中英語人教八年級下冊初中英語人教八年級下冊Unit sectionB Bself ckeck第一頁，共45頁。housemoneycarlifejob?What is the most important in our life?第1頁/共45頁第二頁，共45頁。第2頁/共45頁第三頁，共45頁。climb the mountainWhat kind of accident or problem can happen when you?第3頁/共45頁第四頁，共45頁。Aron Ralston(born 1975)is an American outdoorsman,engineer

2、 and motivational speaker.He survived a canyoneering accident in south-eastern Utah in 2003.The incident is documented in Ralstons autobiography Between a Rock and a Hard Place and is the subject of the 2010 film 127 Hours.第4頁/共45頁第五頁，共45頁。2bRead the passage and answer the question.What does Aron Ra

3、lston tell in his book Between a Rock and a Hard Place?He tells of the importance of making good decisions,and of being in control of ones life.第5頁/共45頁第六頁，共45頁。Aron RalstonOn April 26,2003In UtahArons arm was caughtcut off bandaged.climbed downto find helpBeing in a difficult situationbrave great s

4、trong第6頁/共45頁第七頁，共45頁。2cRead the statements and circle True,False or Dont know.1.Aron almost lost his life three times because of climbing accidents.2.Aron had a serious accident in April 2003.TRUE FALSE DONT KNOWTRUE FALSE DONT KNOW第7頁/共45頁第八頁，共45頁。3.Aron ran out of water after three days.4.Aron wr

5、ote his book before his serious accident.5.Aron still goes mountain climbing.TRUE FALSE DONT KNOWTRUE FALSE DONT KNOWTRUE FALSE DONT KNOW第8頁/共45頁第九頁，共45頁。1.Where did the accident happen on April 26,2003?2.Why couldnt Aron move?3.How did Aron free himself?Utah,U.S.A.Because a 360-kilo rock fell on hi

6、s right arm and trapped it.He cut off part of his right arm.Read the passage again and answer the questions.2d第9頁/共45頁第十頁，共45頁。4.What did Aron do after the accident?5.What does“between a rock and a hard place”mean?He wrote a book and continues to climb mountains today.It means being in a difficult s

7、ituation in which all of the choices are bad.第10頁/共45頁第十一頁，共45頁。2ePut the sentences in the correct order._ On April 26,2003,he had a serious mountain climbing accident._ Aron loves mountain climbing and doesnt mind taking risks._ Aron did not give up after the accident and keeps on climbing mountain

8、s today._ He wrote a book about his experience._ Aron lost half his right arm from the 2003 accident.21345第11頁/共45頁第十二頁，共45頁。第12頁/共45頁第十三頁，共45頁。Enjoy a song If I Rise.第13頁/共45頁第十四頁，共45頁。第14頁/共45頁第十五頁，共45頁。Do you know other people who once were“between a rock and a hard place”?How did they solve thei

9、r problem?Share your story with your group.第15頁/共45頁第十六頁，共45頁。3aImagine you are the school nurse and a student just had an accident or a health problem.Make notes about what he/she should and shouldnt do.accident or health problemHe/She shouldHe/She shouldnt第16頁/共45頁第十七頁，共45頁。3bWrite a conversation

10、between the nurse and the student using the notes in 3a.Nurse:_Student:_Nurse:_Student:_第17頁/共45頁第十八頁，共45頁。Nurse:Are you OK?Student:No,I dont feel well.I have a headache.What should I do?Nurse:You have a fever.You have a bad cold.Student:What should I do now?Should I take some medicine tonight?Nurse

11、:You shouldnt be in school today.You should go home now,take this medicine,and get some rest.Student:Thank you.Ill go home right now.第18頁/共45頁第十九頁，共45頁。1 Write different health problems next to the body parts.Then write more health problems you know of.Head:Back:Throat:Tooth:Stomach:Other problems:s

12、ore backbackache,backachesore throattoothachestomachache第19頁/共45頁第二十頁，共45頁。2 Put these questions and answers in order to make a conversation._ I hurt myself playing soccer.I have a sore leg._ I think you should see a doctor and get an X-ray._ Whats the matter?_ What should I do?_ OK,thanks.Ill do th

13、at now._ Oh,that doesnt sound good.123456第20頁/共45頁第二十一頁，共45頁。3 Write advice for these people.1.Problem:Alan cut himself.Advice:_2.Problem:Cindy has a headache.Advice:_3.Problem:My cousins have bad colds.Advice:_4.Problem:Jack hurt his back playing volleyball.Advice:_第21頁/共45頁第二十二頁，共45頁。breathe v.sun

14、burned adj.ourselves pron.climber n.be used to risk n.v.take risks(take a risk)呼吸呼吸曬傷的曬傷的我們自己我們自己登山者；攀登者登山者；攀登者習慣于習慣于；適應；適應(shyng)于于危險；風險；冒險危險；風險；冒險冒險冒險第22頁/共45頁第二十三頁，共45頁。accident n.situation n.kilo n.rock n.run out(of)knife n.cut off blood n.（交通）事故；意外遭遇（交通）事故；意外遭遇(zoy)情況；狀況情況；狀況千克；公斤千克；公斤巖石巖石用盡；耗盡

15、用盡；耗盡刀刀切除切除血血第23頁/共45頁第二十四頁，共45頁。mean v.get out of importance n.decision n.control n.v.be in control ofspirit n.death n.give up nurse n.意思是；打算；意欲意思是；打算；意欲離開離開；從；從出來出來(ch li)重要性；重要重要性；重要決定；抉擇決定；抉擇限制；約束；管理限制；約束；管理掌管；管理掌管；管理勇氣；意志勇氣；意志死；死亡死；死亡放棄放棄護士護士第24頁/共45頁第二十五頁，共45頁。1.Aron is used to taking risks.be

16、 used to 習慣習慣(xgun)于；適應于于；適應于Are you used to the food here?你習慣你習慣(xgun)吃這兒的飯菜嗎？吃這兒的飯菜嗎？He is used to eating out.他習慣他習慣(xgun)在外面吃飯了。在外面吃飯了。She is used to getting up early.她習慣她習慣(xgun)于早起。于早起。第25頁/共45頁第二十六頁，共45頁。be/get used to結構中結構中to是介詞，因此后面只能是介詞，因此后面只能跟名詞、代詞或動名詞。跟名詞、代詞或動名詞。They got used to living in

17、 the countryside.他們已習慣于住在農村。他們已習慣于住在農村。He is used to hard work.他習慣于艱苦工作他習慣于艱苦工作(gngzu)。be used to表示表示“習慣于某事習慣于某事”的狀態(tài)，而的狀態(tài)，而get used to則表示由則表示由“不習慣不習慣”到到“習慣于習慣于”這一動這一動態(tài)的過程，意思是：態(tài)的過程，意思是：“(變得變得)習慣于；開始習習慣于；開始習慣于慣于”。拓拓 展展第26頁/共45頁第二十七頁，共45頁。My grandpa is used _(live)in country.幾個月后他就習慣了在那個城市幾個月后他就習慣了在那個城

18、市(chngsh)生活生活了。了。He was used to living in that city several month later.living第27頁/共45頁第二十八頁，共45頁。take risks(a risk)冒險冒險(mo xin)Still I dont want to take any risks.We ought not to take risks.Youre taking a big risk driving so fast.第28頁/共45頁第二十九頁，共45頁。risk n.風險；危險；冒險風險；危險；冒險He saved my life at the ri

19、sk of his own.他冒著自己的生命危險救了我的命。他冒著自己的生命危險救了我的命。The disease is spreading,and all children under five are at risk.這疾病在蔓延這疾病在蔓延,五歲以下五歲以下(yxi)的小孩都有危的小孩都有危險。險。Youll run a risk of cutting your feet if you dont wear shoes.要是不穿鞋，你的腳就有被割破的危險。要是不穿鞋，你的腳就有被割破的危險。第29頁/共45頁第三十頁，共45頁。risk vt.冒冒.的危險；承受的危險；承受(chngshu

20、).的風的風險險Dont risk your health.不要拿你的健康冒險。不要拿你的健康冒險。The soldier risked his life to save the child.這個戰(zhàn)士冒著生命危險去救那個孩子。這個戰(zhàn)士冒著生命危險去救那個孩子。They were willing to risk losing their jobs.他們甘愿冒丟失工作的危險。他們甘愿冒丟失工作的危險。拓拓 展展第30頁/共45頁第三十一頁，共45頁。situation n.情況情況(qngkung)；狀況；狀況The situation will soon come clear.情況情況(qngk

21、ung)不久就會明朗的。不久就會明朗的。The factory was in a very bad situation now.這個工廠現在很糟。這個工廠現在很糟。Army officers said the situation was under control.陸軍軍官稱局面已經得到了控制。陸軍軍官稱局面已經得到了控制。2.he found himself in a very dangerous situation when climbing in Utah.第31頁/共45頁第三十二頁，共45頁。他們他們(t men)不習慣于那里的情況不習慣于那里的情況。They are not use

22、d to the situation there.第32頁/共45頁第三十三頁，共45頁。run out 用盡，用完（主語為物）用盡，用完（主語為物）The milk will run out soon.牛奶很快就要沒有牛奶很快就要沒有(mi yu)了。了。run out of 用盡，用完（主語為人）用盡，用完（主語為人）I have run out of stamps.我已經把郵票用完了。我已經把郵票用完了。3.his water ran out,第33頁/共45頁第三十四頁，共45頁。一句雙譯：一句雙譯：兩周后，他們兩周后，他們(t men)的食品用完了的食品用完了。Two weeks l

23、ater,their food ran out.Two weeks later,they ran out of the food.第34頁/共45頁第三十五頁，共45頁。4.This means being in a difficult situation that you cannot seem to get out of.mean 在這句話里表示在這句話里表示“意思是；意味意思是；意味”What does this word mean?這個單詞是什么意思？這個單詞是什么意思？The red light means“Stop”.紅燈就是紅燈就是“停?！?。Missing this train

24、means waiting for another hour.錯過錯過(cugu)這輛火車意味著你得再等一這輛火車意味著你得再等一小時。小時。第35頁/共45頁第三十六頁，共45頁。mean做動詞做動詞(dngc)，還有，還有“打算；意欲打算；意欲”的意思的意思I mean to go there next year.我打算明年到那兒去。我打算明年到那兒去。How long do you mean to stay in Beijing?你打算在北京住多久你打算在北京住多久?Sorry,I didnt mean to frighten you.對不起，我不是故意嚇唬你的。對不起，我不是故意嚇唬你

25、的。拓拓 展展第36頁/共45頁第三十七頁，共45頁。Im sorry,but I didnt mean _ you A.to hurtB.hurt C.hurtingD.having hurtSmoking means _ yourself with your own hands A.to killB.killed C.killing D.killAC第37頁/共45頁第三十八頁，共45頁。stop doing sth.停止正在做的事停止正在做的事stop to do sth.停下來去做另外停下來去做另外(ln wi)一件一件事事remember doing sth.記得做過某事記得做過某事

26、remember to do sth.記住要去做某事記住要去做某事拓拓 展展第38頁/共45頁第三十九頁，共45頁。他的雙手顯示他干的是粗活。他的雙手顯示他干的是粗活。5.Aron tells of the importance of 第39頁/共45頁第四十頁，共45頁。importance n.重要重要(zhngyo)性性；重要；重要(zhngyo)He is a man of great importance.他是一位非常重要他是一位非常重要(zhngyo)的人的人物。物。Tom doesnt know the importance of good health.湯姆不知道健康的重要湯姆

27、不知道健康的重要(zhngyo)。important adj.重要重要(zhngyo)的；重大的的；重大的第40頁/共45頁第四十一頁，共45頁。English is very _ and all the students know the _ of the English study.A.importance;importance B.important;important C.important;importance D.importance;important Its _(importance)for us to look up some new words in the diction

28、ary.Cimportant第41頁/共45頁第四十二頁，共45頁。under the control of 受受的管理的管理(gunl)beyond control 無法控制無法控制out of control 失去控制失去控制in control 控制著控制著6.of being in control of ones life.in control of 管理，掌握管理，掌握Our fate is in control of ourselves.我們的命運我們的命運(mngyn)掌握在我們自己手中。掌握在我們自己手中。第42頁/共45頁第四十三頁，共45頁。decide to do sth

29、.=make up ones mind to do sth.7.we have to make a decision that could mean life or death.第43頁/共45頁第四十四頁，共45頁。-Dear,you need to _ by next week,to go to university at home or to go abroad.You are going on eighteen.-OK,Mum.I am considering it.A.make an appointment B.make a suggestion C.make a decisionC第44頁/共45頁第四十五頁，共45頁。