初中英語(yǔ)人教八年級(jí)下冊(cè)Unit sectionB B—self ckeck學(xué)習(xí)教案

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1、會(huì)計(jì)學(xué)1初中英語(yǔ)人教八年級(jí)下冊(cè)初中英語(yǔ)人教八年級(jí)下冊(cè)Unit sectionB Bself ckeck第一頁(yè)，共45頁(yè)。housemoneycarlifejob?What is the most important in our life?第1頁(yè)/共45頁(yè)第二頁(yè)，共45頁(yè)。第2頁(yè)/共45頁(yè)第三頁(yè)，共45頁(yè)。climb the mountainWhat kind of accident or problem can happen when you?第3頁(yè)/共45頁(yè)第四頁(yè)，共45頁(yè)。Aron Ralston(born 1975)is an American outdoorsman,engineer

2、 and motivational speaker.He survived a canyoneering accident in south-eastern Utah in 2003.The incident is documented in Ralstons autobiography Between a Rock and a Hard Place and is the subject of the 2010 film 127 Hours.第4頁(yè)/共45頁(yè)第五頁(yè)，共45頁(yè)。2bRead the passage and answer the question.What does Aron Ra

3、lston tell in his book Between a Rock and a Hard Place?He tells of the importance of making good decisions,and of being in control of ones life.第5頁(yè)/共45頁(yè)第六頁(yè)，共45頁(yè)。Aron RalstonOn April 26,2003In UtahArons arm was caughtcut off bandaged.climbed downto find helpBeing in a difficult situationbrave great s

4、trong第6頁(yè)/共45頁(yè)第七頁(yè)，共45頁(yè)。2cRead the statements and circle True,False or Dont know.1.Aron almost lost his life three times because of climbing accidents.2.Aron had a serious accident in April 2003.TRUE FALSE DONT KNOWTRUE FALSE DONT KNOW第7頁(yè)/共45頁(yè)第八頁(yè)，共45頁(yè)。3.Aron ran out of water after three days.4.Aron wr

5、ote his book before his serious accident.5.Aron still goes mountain climbing.TRUE FALSE DONT KNOWTRUE FALSE DONT KNOWTRUE FALSE DONT KNOW第8頁(yè)/共45頁(yè)第九頁(yè)，共45頁(yè)。1.Where did the accident happen on April 26,2003?2.Why couldnt Aron move?3.How did Aron free himself?Utah,U.S.A.Because a 360-kilo rock fell on hi

6、s right arm and trapped it.He cut off part of his right arm.Read the passage again and answer the questions.2d第9頁(yè)/共45頁(yè)第十頁(yè)，共45頁(yè)。4.What did Aron do after the accident?5.What does“between a rock and a hard place”mean?He wrote a book and continues to climb mountains today.It means being in a difficult s

7、ituation in which all of the choices are bad.第10頁(yè)/共45頁(yè)第十一頁(yè)，共45頁(yè)。2ePut the sentences in the correct order._ On April 26,2003,he had a serious mountain climbing accident._ Aron loves mountain climbing and doesnt mind taking risks._ Aron did not give up after the accident and keeps on climbing mountain

8、s today._ He wrote a book about his experience._ Aron lost half his right arm from the 2003 accident.21345第11頁(yè)/共45頁(yè)第十二頁(yè)，共45頁(yè)。第12頁(yè)/共45頁(yè)第十三頁(yè)，共45頁(yè)。Enjoy a song If I Rise.第13頁(yè)/共45頁(yè)第十四頁(yè)，共45頁(yè)。第14頁(yè)/共45頁(yè)第十五頁(yè)，共45頁(yè)。Do you know other people who once were“between a rock and a hard place”?How did they solve thei

9、r problem?Share your story with your group.第15頁(yè)/共45頁(yè)第十六頁(yè)，共45頁(yè)。3aImagine you are the school nurse and a student just had an accident or a health problem.Make notes about what he/she should and shouldnt do.accident or health problemHe/She shouldHe/She shouldnt第16頁(yè)/共45頁(yè)第十七頁(yè)，共45頁(yè)。3bWrite a conversation

10、between the nurse and the student using the notes in 3a.Nurse:_Student:_Nurse:_Student:_第17頁(yè)/共45頁(yè)第十八頁(yè)，共45頁(yè)。Nurse:Are you OK?Student:No,I dont feel well.I have a headache.What should I do?Nurse:You have a fever.You have a bad cold.Student:What should I do now?Should I take some medicine tonight?Nurse

11、:You shouldnt be in school today.You should go home now,take this medicine,and get some rest.Student:Thank you.Ill go home right now.第18頁(yè)/共45頁(yè)第十九頁(yè)，共45頁(yè)。1 Write different health problems next to the body parts.Then write more health problems you know of.Head:Back:Throat:Tooth:Stomach:Other problems:s

12、ore backbackache,backachesore throattoothachestomachache第19頁(yè)/共45頁(yè)第二十頁(yè)，共45頁(yè)。2 Put these questions and answers in order to make a conversation._ I hurt myself playing soccer.I have a sore leg._ I think you should see a doctor and get an X-ray._ Whats the matter?_ What should I do?_ OK,thanks.Ill do th

13、at now._ Oh,that doesnt sound good.123456第20頁(yè)/共45頁(yè)第二十一頁(yè)，共45頁(yè)。3 Write advice for these people.1.Problem:Alan cut himself.Advice:_2.Problem:Cindy has a headache.Advice:_3.Problem:My cousins have bad colds.Advice:_4.Problem:Jack hurt his back playing volleyball.Advice:_第21頁(yè)/共45頁(yè)第二十二頁(yè)，共45頁(yè)。breathe v.sun

14、burned adj.ourselves pron.climber n.be used to risk n.v.take risks(take a risk)呼吸呼吸曬傷的曬傷的我們自己我們自己登山者；攀登者登山者；攀登者習(xí)慣于習(xí)慣于；適應(yīng)；適應(yīng)(shyng)于于危險(xiǎn)；風(fēng)險(xiǎn)；冒險(xiǎn)危險(xiǎn)；風(fēng)險(xiǎn)；冒險(xiǎn)冒險(xiǎn)冒險(xiǎn)第22頁(yè)/共45頁(yè)第二十三頁(yè)，共45頁(yè)。accident n.situation n.kilo n.rock n.run out(of)knife n.cut off blood n.（交通）事故；意外遭遇（交通）事故；意外遭遇(zoy)情況；狀況情況；狀況千克；公斤千克；公斤巖石巖石用盡；耗盡

15、用盡；耗盡刀刀切除切除血血第23頁(yè)/共45頁(yè)第二十四頁(yè)，共45頁(yè)。mean v.get out of importance n.decision n.control n.v.be in control ofspirit n.death n.give up nurse n.意思是；打算；意欲意思是；打算；意欲離開(kāi)離開(kāi)；從；從出來(lái)出來(lái)(ch li)重要性；重要重要性；重要決定；抉擇決定；抉擇限制；約束；管理限制；約束；管理掌管；管理掌管；管理勇氣；意志勇氣；意志死；死亡死；死亡放棄放棄護(hù)士護(hù)士第24頁(yè)/共45頁(yè)第二十五頁(yè)，共45頁(yè)。1.Aron is used to taking risks.be

16、 used to 習(xí)慣習(xí)慣(xgun)于；適應(yīng)于于；適應(yīng)于Are you used to the food here?你習(xí)慣你習(xí)慣(xgun)吃這兒的飯菜嗎？吃這兒的飯菜嗎？He is used to eating out.他習(xí)慣他習(xí)慣(xgun)在外面吃飯了。在外面吃飯了。She is used to getting up early.她習(xí)慣她習(xí)慣(xgun)于早起。于早起。第25頁(yè)/共45頁(yè)第二十六頁(yè)，共45頁(yè)。be/get used to結(jié)構(gòu)中結(jié)構(gòu)中to是介詞，因此后面只能是介詞，因此后面只能跟名詞、代詞或動(dòng)名詞。跟名詞、代詞或動(dòng)名詞。They got used to living in

17、 the countryside.他們已習(xí)慣于住在農(nóng)村。他們已習(xí)慣于住在農(nóng)村。He is used to hard work.他習(xí)慣于艱苦工作他習(xí)慣于艱苦工作(gngzu)。be used to表示表示“習(xí)慣于某事習(xí)慣于某事”的狀態(tài)，而的狀態(tài)，而get used to則表示由則表示由“不習(xí)慣不習(xí)慣”到到“習(xí)慣于習(xí)慣于”這一動(dòng)這一動(dòng)態(tài)的過(guò)程，意思是：態(tài)的過(guò)程，意思是：“(變得變得)習(xí)慣于；開(kāi)始習(xí)習(xí)慣于；開(kāi)始習(xí)慣于慣于”。拓拓 展展第26頁(yè)/共45頁(yè)第二十七頁(yè)，共45頁(yè)。My grandpa is used _(live)in country.幾個(gè)月后他就習(xí)慣了在那個(gè)城市幾個(gè)月后他就習(xí)慣了在那個(gè)城

18、市(chngsh)生活生活了。了。He was used to living in that city several month later.living第27頁(yè)/共45頁(yè)第二十八頁(yè)，共45頁(yè)。take risks(a risk)冒險(xiǎn)冒險(xiǎn)(mo xin)Still I dont want to take any risks.We ought not to take risks.Youre taking a big risk driving so fast.第28頁(yè)/共45頁(yè)第二十九頁(yè)，共45頁(yè)。risk n.風(fēng)險(xiǎn)；危險(xiǎn)；冒險(xiǎn)風(fēng)險(xiǎn)；危險(xiǎn)；冒險(xiǎn)He saved my life at the ri

19、sk of his own.他冒著自己的生命危險(xiǎn)救了我的命。他冒著自己的生命危險(xiǎn)救了我的命。The disease is spreading,and all children under five are at risk.這疾病在蔓延這疾病在蔓延,五歲以下五歲以下(yxi)的小孩都有危的小孩都有危險(xiǎn)。險(xiǎn)。Youll run a risk of cutting your feet if you dont wear shoes.要是不穿鞋，你的腳就有被割破的危險(xiǎn)。要是不穿鞋，你的腳就有被割破的危險(xiǎn)。第29頁(yè)/共45頁(yè)第三十頁(yè)，共45頁(yè)。risk vt.冒冒.的危險(xiǎn)；承受的危險(xiǎn)；承受(chngshu

20、).的風(fēng)的風(fēng)險(xiǎn)險(xiǎn)Dont risk your health.不要拿你的健康冒險(xiǎn)。不要拿你的健康冒險(xiǎn)。The soldier risked his life to save the child.這個(gè)戰(zhàn)士冒著生命危險(xiǎn)去救那個(gè)孩子。這個(gè)戰(zhàn)士冒著生命危險(xiǎn)去救那個(gè)孩子。They were willing to risk losing their jobs.他們甘愿冒丟失工作的危險(xiǎn)。他們甘愿冒丟失工作的危險(xiǎn)。拓拓 展展第30頁(yè)/共45頁(yè)第三十一頁(yè)，共45頁(yè)。situation n.情況情況(qngkung)；狀況；狀況The situation will soon come clear.情況情況(qngk

21、ung)不久就會(huì)明朗的。不久就會(huì)明朗的。The factory was in a very bad situation now.這個(gè)工廠現(xiàn)在很糟。這個(gè)工廠現(xiàn)在很糟。Army officers said the situation was under control.陸軍軍官稱(chēng)局面已經(jīng)得到了控制。陸軍軍官稱(chēng)局面已經(jīng)得到了控制。2.he found himself in a very dangerous situation when climbing in Utah.第31頁(yè)/共45頁(yè)第三十二頁(yè)，共45頁(yè)。他們他們(t men)不習(xí)慣于那里的情況不習(xí)慣于那里的情況。They are not use

22、d to the situation there.第32頁(yè)/共45頁(yè)第三十三頁(yè)，共45頁(yè)。run out 用盡，用完（主語(yǔ)為物）用盡，用完（主語(yǔ)為物）The milk will run out soon.牛奶很快就要沒(méi)有牛奶很快就要沒(méi)有(mi yu)了。了。run out of 用盡，用完（主語(yǔ)為人）用盡，用完（主語(yǔ)為人）I have run out of stamps.我已經(jīng)把郵票用完了。我已經(jīng)把郵票用完了。3.his water ran out,第33頁(yè)/共45頁(yè)第三十四頁(yè)，共45頁(yè)。一句雙譯：一句雙譯：兩周后，他們兩周后，他們(t men)的食品用完了的食品用完了。Two weeks l

23、ater,their food ran out.Two weeks later,they ran out of the food.第34頁(yè)/共45頁(yè)第三十五頁(yè)，共45頁(yè)。4.This means being in a difficult situation that you cannot seem to get out of.mean 在這句話(huà)里表示在這句話(huà)里表示“意思是；意味意思是；意味”What does this word mean?這個(gè)單詞是什么意思？這個(gè)單詞是什么意思？The red light means“Stop”.紅燈就是紅燈就是“停?！?。Missing this train

24、means waiting for another hour.錯(cuò)過(guò)錯(cuò)過(guò)(cugu)這輛火車(chē)意味著你得再等一這輛火車(chē)意味著你得再等一小時(shí)。小時(shí)。第35頁(yè)/共45頁(yè)第三十六頁(yè)，共45頁(yè)。mean做動(dòng)詞做動(dòng)詞(dngc)，還有，還有“打算；意欲打算；意欲”的意思的意思I mean to go there next year.我打算明年到那兒去。我打算明年到那兒去。How long do you mean to stay in Beijing?你打算在北京住多久你打算在北京住多久?Sorry,I didnt mean to frighten you.對(duì)不起，我不是故意嚇唬你的。對(duì)不起，我不是故意嚇唬你

25、的。拓拓 展展第36頁(yè)/共45頁(yè)第三十七頁(yè)，共45頁(yè)。Im sorry,but I didnt mean _ you A.to hurtB.hurt C.hurtingD.having hurtSmoking means _ yourself with your own hands A.to killB.killed C.killing D.killAC第37頁(yè)/共45頁(yè)第三十八頁(yè)，共45頁(yè)。stop doing sth.停止正在做的事停止正在做的事stop to do sth.停下來(lái)去做另外停下來(lái)去做另外(ln wi)一件一件事事remember doing sth.記得做過(guò)某事記得做過(guò)某事

26、remember to do sth.記住要去做某事記住要去做某事拓拓 展展第38頁(yè)/共45頁(yè)第三十九頁(yè)，共45頁(yè)。他的雙手顯示他干的是粗活。他的雙手顯示他干的是粗活。5.Aron tells of the importance of 第39頁(yè)/共45頁(yè)第四十頁(yè)，共45頁(yè)。importance n.重要重要(zhngyo)性性；重要；重要(zhngyo)He is a man of great importance.他是一位非常重要他是一位非常重要(zhngyo)的人的人物。物。Tom doesnt know the importance of good health.湯姆不知道健康的重要湯姆

27、不知道健康的重要(zhngyo)。important adj.重要重要(zhngyo)的；重大的的；重大的第40頁(yè)/共45頁(yè)第四十一頁(yè)，共45頁(yè)。English is very _ and all the students know the _ of the English study.A.importance;importance B.important;important C.important;importance D.importance;important Its _(importance)for us to look up some new words in the diction

28、ary.Cimportant第41頁(yè)/共45頁(yè)第四十二頁(yè)，共45頁(yè)。under the control of 受受的管理的管理(gunl)beyond control 無(wú)法控制無(wú)法控制out of control 失去控制失去控制in control 控制著控制著6.of being in control of ones life.in control of 管理，掌握管理，掌握Our fate is in control of ourselves.我們的命運(yùn)我們的命運(yùn)(mngyn)掌握在我們自己手中。掌握在我們自己手中。第42頁(yè)/共45頁(yè)第四十三頁(yè)，共45頁(yè)。decide to do sth

29、.=make up ones mind to do sth.7.we have to make a decision that could mean life or death.第43頁(yè)/共45頁(yè)第四十四頁(yè)，共45頁(yè)。-Dear,you need to _ by next week,to go to university at home or to go abroad.You are going on eighteen.-OK,Mum.I am considering it.A.make an appointment B.make a suggestion C.make a decisionC第44頁(yè)/共45頁(yè)第四十五頁(yè)，共45頁(yè)。