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1、強化訓練17 副詞(Ⅱ)
(時間:15分鐘 分數:27分)
Ⅰ.單項選擇(每題1分,共20分)
1.(2012·紹興質量調研)The latest model of camera can ________ bring the object into focus,with which even a child can shoot very well.
A.instantly B.automatically
C.steadily D.randomly
答案 B [考查副詞辨析。句意:最新款的照相機能自動地對物體進行調焦,用這樣的照相機,即使小孩也能拍出很好的相
2、片。由句意可知,選B,表示“自動地”。A“立刻”,C“持續(xù)地”,D“隨意地”。]
2.(2012·云南一檢)The company is planning to reduce the number of employees and ________ to cut cost.
A.however B.though C.so D.thus
答案 D [考查副詞辨析。句意:公司正打算裁員,以這種方式減少開支。thus“以此種方式”;however“然而”;though“然而,不過”;so“這么,如此”。]
3.The questionnaire takes________t
3、en to fifteen minutes to complete and can be used along with the assessment interview.
A.mainly B.punctually
C.approximately D.precisely
答案 C [句中提到10到15分鐘,因此選C表示“大約,大致”,完成這個問卷調查大約需要10到15分鐘。A“主要地”,B“準時地”,D“精確地;準確地”,都不符合語意。]
4.Usually John would be late for meetings.But this time._____
4、___to my surprise,he arrived on time.
A.little B.much C.ever D.even
答案 B [much表示程度,much to my surprise的意思是“令我非常驚訝的是……”。]
5.(2012·焦作調研)Noise is unpleasant,________when you are trying to sleep.
A.especially B.typically
C.extremely D.naturally
答案 A [句意:噪音是令人不舒服的,特別是當你想睡覺的
5、時候。especially特別地,特殊地;typically典型地;extremely極其;naturally自然地。]
6.(2012·寧波八校聯(lián)考)China needs to strike a balance between maintaining a fast and ________stable development and economic structural adjustment.
A.relatively B.seemingly
C.approximately D.environmentally
答案 A [句意:中國必須處理好保持經濟平穩(wěn)較快
6、發(fā)展和經濟結構調整之間的關系。relatively相對,相當地;seemingly似乎;approximately 大約;environmentally有關環(huán)境地。]
7.(2012·吉林二檢)—Mr.Smith was really helpful when you were in financial difficulty during those days.
—Definitely.I can never appreciate ________his kindness.
A.seriously B.enough
C.well D.properly
7、
答案 B [句意:——當你經濟有困難時,史密斯先生總是熱情幫忙?!^對,我非常感激他的友善。enough用于動詞、形容詞和副詞之后表示“足夠地”。]
8.(2012·濰坊抽樣檢測)Sometimes we buy a magazine with absolutely no purpose ________to pass time.
A.other than B.rather than
C.as well D.as if
答案 A [句意:有時候我們買雜志除了消磨時間外,別無他意。other than除了;rather than而不是;as well也,
8、還有;as if 似乎。根據語意可知A項正確。]
9.(2012·成都二診)There was such a long queue for visiting the China Pavilion at the World Expo,Shanghai that we________gave it up.
A.purposefully B.unfortunately
C.generously D.eventually
答案 D [句意:參觀上海世博會中國館的人排了如此長的隊,最終我們放棄了到那里參觀。purposefully有目的地;unfortunately不幸地;
9、generously慷慨地,大方地;eventually最終,最后。結合語意,選D項。]
10.(2012·合肥二檢)The situation of the global financial crisis was ________worse than expected.
A.rather B.fairly C.very D.any
答案 A [本題中所使用的副詞必須能夠修飾形容詞的比較級,rather與any符合條件,但是any用于否定句或疑問句中,因此選rather。]
11.Running a supermarket is not ________a matt
10、er of hiring people—they also need to be trained.
A.simply B.partly
C.seriously D.equally
答案 A [句意:經營一家超市不僅僅是雇用員工的問題——也需要培訓員工。simply僅僅,簡單地;partly部分地;seriously嚴肅地;equally相等地。]
12.As the couple work in a foreign country,they visit their parents only ________.
A.occasionally B.
11、anxiously
C.practically D.urgently
答案 A [句意:因為在外國工作,這對夫婦只是偶爾看望一下他們的父母。occasionally偶爾,間或;anxiously焦急地;practically幾乎,實際地;urgently迫切地。根據語境,選A項。]
13.—Hi,Jennifer.How was the musical evening?
—Excellent!Lucy and Lily performed ________and they won first prize.
A.skillfully B.commonly
12、
C.willingly D.nervously
答案 A [句意:——喂!Jennifer!音樂之夜怎么樣?。俊脴O了!Lily和Lucy的表演技巧嫻熟,并獲得了一等獎。skillfully熟練地;commonly通常地,常常;willingly情愿地;nervously緊張地。故選A項。]
14.I haven't come to a clear idea,so I can only tell you ________what I think about it.
A.abruptly B.privately
C.roughly D.s
13、pecifically
答案 C [句意:我還沒有想明白,因此我只能告訴你大概的想法。結合語境,選C項,roughly“差不多,大約”。]
15.—What is the newcomer like?
—Oh,he is a bit too noisy,but ________a nice boy.
A.however B.otherwise
C.therefore D.anyhow
答案 B [句意:——那位新來的人怎么樣?——哦,他有點吵鬧,但除此之外他是個好男孩。however然而;otherwise除此之外;therefore因此;anyho
14、w無論如何。結合語境,選B項。]
16. Last night Mr.Crook didn't come back at the usual time.________,he met some friends and stayed out until midnight.
A.Meanwhile B.However
C.Instead D.Yet
答案 C [句意:昨天晚上Crook先生沒有像往常一樣按時回來。相反,他見了幾個朋友,并在外面一直待到深夜。meanwhile同時;however然而;instead反而,卻;yet還。根據句意,選C項。]
15、17.We didn't know you were in trouble at that time;______we would have given you a hand.
A.otherwise B.therefore
C.yet D.however
答案 A [句意:我們不知道你那時有麻煩,否則的話我們早去幫你了。結合語境,選A項,表示“否則,否則的話”。]
18.In our school,students are asked to come to school ________,and those late for school will
16、 be punished.
A.immediately B.quickly
C.punctually D.adequately
答案 C [句意:我校要求學生準時到校,那些遲到的學生將受到懲罰。結合語境,選punctually,表示“準時”。]
19.I'm sending you a present which you can ________receive before Christmas.
A.hopefully B.potentially
C.gradually D.eagerly
答案 A [根據語意“我送給
17、你的禮物你很有希望在圣誕節(jié)前收到”,用hopefully表示“有希望地,可以指望”。B項表示“潛在地”;C項表示“逐漸地”;D項表示“渴望地”。]
20.There are only a few minutes left,so you should tell me the truth________.
A.briefly B.completely
C.perfectly D.faultlessly
答案 A [根本前半句可知應該抓緊時間,長話短說,所以用briefly“簡潔地”。]
Ⅱ.試說新語(每題1分,共7分)
21.at large[熟義:a
18、dv.逍遙自在地,逍遙法外;詳盡地;普遍地;隨便地(勿望文生義)]
The suspect is still at large. ________
Boys at large like games. ________
22.last(熟義:adj.最后的)
He is the last person to tell a lie. ________
The food will last(us) (for) three weeks. ________
23.late(熟義:adj.adv.遲到的/地;晚的/地)
h
19、er later husband ________
24.lay(熟義:v.放,擺設;生(蛋))
The prisoner laid an escape plan. ________
It's laid down in the Act that women and men have the equal rights. ________
The foundations of the house are being laid today. ________
25.lecture(熟義:v.& n.講課;演講)
My father gav
20、e me a lecture for smoking. ________
26.level(熟義:n.水平,水平線;強度)
Not all the parts of our lifelong journey are level. ________
27.library(熟義:n.圖書館)
Pro.Lin has a large library of books. ________
答案 21.逍遙法外;一般說來 22.adj.最不可能的;v.延續(xù),夠用(多久) 23.adj.
已故的 24.vt.向……提出;制定;v.規(guī)定;v.鋪設 25.n.訓斥,教訓(批評) 26.adj.
水平的,平坦的;同一水準的 27.n.收藏,收藏量