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1、強化訓(xùn)練17 副詞（Ⅱ）
（時間：15分鐘 分數(shù)：27分）
Ⅰ.單項選擇(每題1分，共20分)
1．(2012·紹興質(zhì)量調(diào)研)The latest model of camera can ________ bring the object into focus，with which even a child can shoot very well.
A．instantly B．a(chǎn)utomatically
C．steadily D．randomly
答案 B [考查副詞辨析。句意：最新款的照相機能自動地對物體進行調(diào)焦，用這樣的照相機，即使小孩也能拍出很好的相
2、片。由句意可知，選B，表示“自動地”。A“立刻”，C“持續(xù)地”，D“隨意地”。]
2．(2012·云南一檢)The company is planning to reduce the number of employees and ________ to cut cost.
A．however B．though C．so D．thus
答案 D [考查副詞辨析。句意：公司正打算裁員，以這種方式減少開支。thus“以此種方式”；however“然而”；though“然而，不過”；so“這么，如此”。]
3．The questionnaire takes________t
3、en to fifteen minutes to complete and can be used along with the assessment interview.
A．mainly B．punctually
C．a(chǎn)pproximately D．precisely
答案 C [句中提到10到15分鐘，因此選C表示“大約，大致”，完成這個問卷調(diào)查大約需要10到15分鐘。A“主要地”，B“準時地”，D“精確地；準確地”，都不符合語意。]
4．Usually John would be late for meetings.But this time._____
4、___to my surprise，he arrived on time.
A．little B．much C．ever D．even
答案 B [much表示程度，much to my surprise的意思是“令我非常驚訝的是……”。]
5．(2012·焦作調(diào)研)Noise is unpleasant，________when you are trying to sleep.
A．especially B．typically
C．extremely D．naturally
答案 A [句意：噪音是令人不舒服的，特別是當你想睡覺的
5、時候。especially特別地，特殊地；typically典型地；extremely極其；naturally自然地。]
6．(2012·寧波八校聯(lián)考)China needs to strike a balance between maintaining a fast and ________stable development and economic structural adjustment.
A．relatively B．seemingly
C．a(chǎn)pproximately D．environmentally
答案 A [句意：中國必須處理好保持經(jīng)濟平穩(wěn)較快
6、發(fā)展和經(jīng)濟結(jié)構(gòu)調(diào)整之間的關(guān)系。relatively相對，相當?shù)兀籹eemingly似乎；approximately 大約；environmentally有關(guān)環(huán)境地。]
7．(2012·吉林二檢)—Mr.Smith was really helpful when you were in financial difficulty during those days.
—Definitely.I can never appreciate ________his kindness.
A．seriously B．enough
C．well D．properly
7、
答案 B [句意：——當你經(jīng)濟有困難時，史密斯先生總是熱情幫忙?！^對，我非常感激他的友善。enough用于動詞、形容詞和副詞之后表示“足夠地”。]
8．(2012·濰坊抽樣檢測)Sometimes we buy a magazine with absolutely no purpose ________to pass time.
A．other than B．rather than
C．a(chǎn)s well D．a(chǎn)s if
答案 A [句意：有時候我們買雜志除了消磨時間外，別無他意。other than除了；rather than而不是；as well也，
8、還有；as if 似乎。根據(jù)語意可知A項正確。]
9．(2012·成都二診)There was such a long queue for visiting the China Pavilion at the World Expo，Shanghai that we________gave it up.
A．purposefully B．unfortunately
C．generously D．eventually
答案 D [句意：參觀上海世博會中國館的人排了如此長的隊，最終我們放棄了到那里參觀。purposefully有目的地；unfortunately不幸地；
9、generously慷慨地，大方地；eventually最終，最后。結(jié)合語意，選D項。]
10．(2012·合肥二檢)The situation of the global financial crisis was ________worse than expected.
A．rather B．fairly C．very D．a(chǎn)ny
答案 A [本題中所使用的副詞必須能夠修飾形容詞的比較級，rather與any符合條件，但是any用于否定句或疑問句中，因此選rather。]
11．Running a supermarket is not ________a matt
10、er of hiring people—they also need to be trained.
A．simply B．partly
C．seriously D．equally
答案 A [句意：經(jīng)營一家超市不僅僅是雇用員工的問題——也需要培訓(xùn)員工。simply僅僅，簡單地；partly部分地；seriously嚴肅地；equally相等地。]
12．As the couple work in a foreign country，they visit their parents only ________．
A．occasionally B．
11、anxiously
C．practically D．urgently
答案 A [句意：因為在外國工作，這對夫婦只是偶爾看望一下他們的父母。occasionally偶爾，間或；anxiously焦急地；practically幾乎，實際地；urgently迫切地。根據(jù)語境，選A項。]
13．—Hi，Jennifer.How was the musical evening?
—Excellent！Lucy and Lily performed ________and they won first prize.
A．skillfully B．commonly
12、
C．willingly D．nervously
答案 A [句意：——喂！Jennifer！音樂之夜怎么樣??？——好極了！Lily和Lucy的表演技巧嫻熟，并獲得了一等獎。skillfully熟練地；commonly通常地，常常；willingly情愿地；nervously緊張地。故選A項。]
14．I haven't come to a clear idea，so I can only tell you ________what I think about it.
A．a(chǎn)bruptly B．privately
C．roughly D．s
13、pecifically
答案 C [句意：我還沒有想明白，因此我只能告訴你大概的想法。結(jié)合語境，選C項，roughly“差不多，大約”。]
15．—What is the newcomer like?
—Oh，he is a bit too noisy，but ________a nice boy.
A．however B．otherwise
C．therefore D．a(chǎn)nyhow
答案 B [句意：——那位新來的人怎么樣？——哦，他有點吵鬧，但除此之外他是個好男孩。however然而；otherwise除此之外；therefore因此；anyho
14、w無論如何。結(jié)合語境，選B項。]
16． Last night Mr.Crook didn't come back at the usual time.________，he met some friends and stayed out until midnight.
A．Meanwhile B．However
C．Instead D．Yet
答案 C [句意：昨天晚上Crook先生沒有像往常一樣按時回來。相反，他見了幾個朋友，并在外面一直待到深夜。meanwhile同時；however然而；instead反而，卻；yet還。根據(jù)句意，選C項。]
15、17．We didn't know you were in trouble at that time；______we would have given you a hand.
A．otherwise B．therefore
C．yet D．however
答案 A [句意：我們不知道你那時有麻煩，否則的話我們早去幫你了。結(jié)合語境，選A項，表示“否則，否則的話”。]
18．In our school，students are asked to come to school ________，and those late for school will
16、 be punished.
A．immediately B．quickly
C．punctually D．a(chǎn)dequately
答案 C [句意：我校要求學(xué)生準時到校，那些遲到的學(xué)生將受到懲罰。結(jié)合語境，選punctually，表示“準時”。]
19．I'm sending you a present which you can ________receive before Christmas.
A．hopefully B．potentially
C．gradually D．eagerly
答案 A [根據(jù)語意“我送給
17、你的禮物你很有希望在圣誕節(jié)前收到”，用hopefully表示“有希望地，可以指望”。B項表示“潛在地”；C項表示“逐漸地”；D項表示“渴望地”。]
20．There are only a few minutes left，so you should tell me the truth________．
A．briefly B．completely
C．perfectly D．faultlessly
答案 A [根本前半句可知應(yīng)該抓緊時間，長話短說，所以用briefly“簡潔地”。]
Ⅱ.試說新語(每題1分，共7分)
21．a(chǎn)t large[熟義：a
18、dv.逍遙自在地，逍遙法外；詳盡地；普遍地；隨便地(勿望文生義)]
The suspect is still at large. ________
Boys at large like games. ________
22．last(熟義：adj.最后的)
He is the last person to tell a lie. ________
The food will last(us) (for) three weeks. ________
23．late(熟義：adj.adv.遲到的/地；晚的/地)
h
19、er later husband ________
24．lay(熟義：v.放，擺設(shè)；生(蛋))
The prisoner laid an escape plan. ________
It's laid down in the Act that women and men have the equal rights. ________
The foundations of the house are being laid today. ________
25．lecture(熟義：v.& n．講課；演講)
My father gav
20、e me a lecture for smoking. ________
26．level(熟義：n.水平，水平線；強度)
Not all the parts of our lifelong journey are level. ________
27．library(熟義：n.圖書館)
Pro.Lin has a large library of books. ________
答案 21.逍遙法外；一般說來 22.adj.最不可能的；v.延續(xù)，夠用(多久) 23.adj.
已故的 24.vt.向……提出；制定；v.規(guī)定；v.鋪設(shè) 25.n.訓(xùn)斥，教訓(xùn)(批評) 26.adj.
水平的，平坦的；同一水準的 27.n.收藏，收藏量
2013屆高考英語 二輪語法強化訓(xùn)練17 副詞
