穿戴式機(jī)械腿機(jī)構(gòu)設(shè)計(jì)

穿戴式機(jī)械腿機(jī)構(gòu)設(shè)計(jì),穿戴,機(jī)械,機(jī)構(gòu),設(shè)計(jì) 中文摘要 本論文研究穿戴式機(jī)械腿機(jī)構(gòu)。穿戴式機(jī)械腿是一種典型的人機(jī)一體化系統(tǒng)，該機(jī)構(gòu)是一種穿戴于人體腿部幫助有下肢乏力的患者進(jìn)行康復(fù)治療的機(jī)械結(jié)構(gòu)。本文在人-機(jī)相容性方面做了詳細(xì)的分析，使本機(jī)構(gòu)在較好的穿戴位形下依靠人體的運(yùn)動(dòng)信息控制穿戴式機(jī)器人，在運(yùn)動(dòng)過(guò)程中提高人機(jī)步態(tài)的一致性，達(dá)到更好的康復(fù)治療的目的。 論文分析了國(guó)內(nèi)外研究現(xiàn)狀，了解了國(guó)內(nèi)外相關(guān)研究的背景情況、研究進(jìn)展和未來(lái)的發(fā)展問(wèn)題，總結(jié)了下肢康復(fù)機(jī)器人研究中還存在的問(wèn)題，進(jìn)而確定了本文的主要研究?jī)?nèi)容及所需解決的關(guān)鍵問(wèn)題。 本文確定了下肢康復(fù)機(jī)器人機(jī)構(gòu)的自由度，對(duì)機(jī)構(gòu)進(jìn)行了關(guān)節(jié)布位，通過(guò)自由度的分析對(duì)人-機(jī)聯(lián)接模式和約束性質(zhì)進(jìn)行了研究，從而確定了骨骼-機(jī)構(gòu)聯(lián)體模型。在人體骨骼模型的基礎(chǔ)上，提出了一種機(jī)構(gòu)構(gòu)型方案。對(duì)人-機(jī)相容性進(jìn)行了定義，分析了人-機(jī)相容性的影響因素。在此基礎(chǔ)上分別對(duì)人體下肢骨骼模型和這種機(jī)構(gòu)構(gòu)型進(jìn)行了三維模型設(shè)計(jì)。 關(guān)鍵詞:康復(fù)機(jī)器人,人-機(jī)相容性,機(jī)構(gòu)設(shè)計(jì) Abstract This study discusses lower extremity rehabilitative robot. The lower extremity rehabilitative robot is a typical man-machine integrated system; it is worn on the body of a limb to help patients with physical disabilities rehabilitation of mechanical devices. In this paper, man-machine compatibility has done more analysis and with well wearing this equipment to rely on the human body configuration under the control of lower extremity rehabilitative robot motion information. It improves the consistency rehabilitation of human gait in the course of the campaign to achieve better purposes. This paper analyzes the research situation and has a research about the background of relevant research at home and abroad, progress of research and future development. Lower extremity rehabilitation robot research summarized the problems still exist, and then this article determines the main contents, and the key issues need to be resolved. This paper has identified the DOF of lower extremity rehabilitative robot and the joint distribution of digital agencies. Through the analysis in freedom this article do the research on the human-machine connection mode and the nature binding. Two programs of mechanism are proposed based on the bone一body conjoined model. The study defines the compatibility of human-machine and analyzes the compatibility factors of human-machine. On this basis, the human skeleton model and the configuration of the two agencies are conducted by the three-dimensional model design respectively. Keywords: rehabilitative robotics, man-machine compatibility, mechanism design III