高考英語Unit 1 Art 新人教版選修6

.核心單詞識記思考運用一、單詞拼寫1.*(2015重慶，寫作一)As an old saying goes，living without a clear and achievable _ (目標(biāo)) is like sailing without a compass.2.(2013北京，閱讀C)Being a public _ (人物) today，however，is a lot more difficult than it used to be.aimfigure3.(2015湖南，閱讀C)He came across that floor waving his arms like a young bird _ (嘗試) its first flight.4.*(2014北京，完形)She had just been _ (收養(yǎng)) by a family in town who decided that the best way for her to learn American ways of life was to be with American kids.5.(2015重慶，閱讀B)Besides，businesses seek to _ (吸引) to customers senses.attemptingadoptedappeal二、用所給單詞的適當(dāng)形式填空1.*(2015江蘇，寫作)The three selections presented above are _ (type) examples.2.*(2014陜西，閱讀C)In spite of all these differences，_ (evident) shows that recent life style changes may be affecting French eating habits.3.*These two _ (sign) are very similar，can you tell them apart?4.*My _ (prefer) is that we challenge the other groups to a friendly competition.5.*She will have an _ (exhibit) of her pictures.typicalevidencesignaturespreferenceexhibition6.*As a _ (predict)，he often made wrong _ (predict).7.*I have faith in him because he has served us _ (faith) for many years，and I think he is a _ (faith) and honest friend.8.*He at first _ big houses，cars；and later he took _ of different companies.Then，he found that everything he dreamed of was in his _(possess).predictorpredictionsfaithfullyfaithfulpossessedpossessionpossession9.*I was walking _ (aim) in the street when I came across John，who led an _ (aim) sort of life without any _ (aim).10.*Mr.White is the _ (adopt) son of Mrs.Green，who _(adopt) him when his parents died 20 years ago.Thanks to her _(adopt)，Mr.White could receive a good education and became an engineer. aimlesslyaimlessaimsadoptedadoptedadoption三、開心詞場It is predicted that the government will appeal to people possessing private cars to adopt this new technique in this district.Evidently the aim is to convince people that the technique is conventional.So it will be typically permanent.We have faith in peoples preference for it.Its believed that the contemporary civilization of this district will come realistic and superb.【聯(lián)想積累】“目的，目標(biāo)”家族aim n.目標(biāo)，目的goal n.努力的對象，目標(biāo)purpose n.目的，意圖object n.目標(biāo)；意向；目的objective n.目標(biāo)；目的target n.(欲達(dá)到的)目標(biāo)intention n.意圖，意向，目的destination n.目的地，終點后綴-ful必備形容詞集錦merciful 仁慈的fearful 可怕的regretful 悔恨的respectful 恭敬的sorrowful 悲傷的tearful 含淚的frightful 可怕的，討厭的joyful 高興的，快樂的 高頻詞鏈條signature n.署名；簽字sign v.簽名preference n.喜愛；偏愛prefer v.喜愛possess vt.擁有；具有；支配possession n.(尤作復(fù)數(shù))所有；財產(chǎn)exhibition n.展覽；陳列；展覽會exhibit v.展出；陳列typical adj.典型的；有代表性的type n.類型；典型evident adj.明顯的；明白的evidence n.證據(jù)；根據(jù)aim n.目標(biāo)；目的 vi.& vt.瞄準(zhǔn)；(向某方向)努力aimless adj.沒有目標(biāo)的；無目的的aimlessly adv.漫無目的地predict vt.預(yù)言；預(yù)告；預(yù)測prediction n.預(yù)言predictor n.預(yù)言者adopt vt.采用；采納；收養(yǎng)adopted adj.領(lǐng)養(yǎng)的adoption n.收養(yǎng)；采取faith n.信任；信心；信念faithful adj.忠實的；守信的faithfully adv.忠實地 .重點短語識記思考運用一、補全短語1.*_ coincidence巧合地 2._ great deal (of)大量3.on _ other hand (可是)另一方面 4.*aim _ 瞄準(zhǔn)5.appeal _ (對某人)有吸引力；(使某人)感興趣 6.be allergic _對過敏byatheattoto二、短語填空1.*_，we were travelling on the same train.2.I have corresponded with her for some years，but I have never met her _.3.(2015陜西，閱讀A)Send us a tale about the strange behaviour of unique pets or wildlife in _ 300 words.4.I want to go to the party，but _，I ought to stay studying. up to；by coincidence；a great deal；in the flesh；on the other hand；aim at；appeal to；be allergic toBy coincidencein the fleshup toon the other hand5.(2015浙江，11)We tend to have a better memory for things that excite our senses or _ our emotions than for straight facts.6.I like cats but unfortunately I _ them.7.*In saying this，Im not _ you.8.(2015安徽，寫作)I have long been interested in space exploration and I believe I could learn _ from him about it.appeal toam allergic toaiming ata great deal【聯(lián)想積累】“動詞at”必備短語一覽aim at 向瞄準(zhǔn)come at 向襲擊shout at 沖(某人)嚷嚷run at 沖向，向攻擊work at 干活動/研究point at 指向shoot at 向射擊call at 拜訪(地點)tear at 用力撕fire at向開火 “byn.”必備短語薈萃by coincidence巧合地by chance 偶然 by hand 手工by birth 按出身by nature 生來by air/train/ship 乘飛機(jī)/火車/輪船by contrast 對比之下by mistake錯誤地，無意中(做錯).經(jīng)典句式識記思考運用1._ with you but Im too busy these days.我希望我能和你一起去，但是這些天我太忙了。I wish you _(再也不要吸煙了).He wished he _(已經(jīng)打電話叫出租車了). I wish I could gowouldnt smoke any longerhad phoned for a taxi2._ the Impressionists encouraged artists to look at their environment in new ways. 這是因為印象派鼓勵畫家用嶄新的視角看待他們的環(huán)境。_(這是因為) he doesnt write me a letter at all._(那就是為什么) you are late for school. This is becauseThis is becauseThats why【聯(lián)想積累】“wish賓語從句”小結(jié)(1)意為“但愿；就好了”，往往與事實相反或表示不太可能實現(xiàn)的愿望。(2)謂語形式如下：did/were(表示與現(xiàn)在事實相反的愿望)had done/been(表示與過去事實相反的愿望)would/could/might動詞原形(表示與將來事實相反的愿望).單元語法識記思考運用虛擬語氣(1)用所給動詞的適當(dāng)形式填空1.I wish he _(go) with us to the theatre next Thursday.2.If he _(come) here，he would tell us about it.3.If it had not been raining too much，the crops _ (grow) much better now.4.If you _ (come) a few minutes earlier，you _ (meet) the famous singer.5.If he were free today，we _(send) him to Beijing.would gocame/should come/were to comewould be growinghad comewould/could/might have metwould have sent【學(xué)法點撥】錯綜時間虛擬條件句指的是條件從句與主句所指時間不一致，此時應(yīng)根據(jù)具體的語境情況，結(jié)合三種基本類型對時態(tài)作相應(yīng)的調(diào)整。從句的動作與過去事實相反，而主句的動作與現(xiàn)在的事實不符。從句的動作與現(xiàn)在事實相反，而主句的動作與過去事實不符。單 詞 點 睛1.adopt vt.收養(yǎng)；領(lǐng)養(yǎng)；采納，采用教材原句People began to concentrate less on religious themes and adopt a more humanistic attitude to life.人們開始較少關(guān)注宗教主題而采取一種更人性化的生活態(tài)度。(1)adopt ones suggestion/advice 采納某人的建議adopt a(n) approach/policy/attitude采取一種方法/政策/態(tài)度adopt sb as.收養(yǎng)某人為(2)adopted adj.領(lǐng)養(yǎng)的an adopted son養(yǎng)子(3)adoption n.收養(yǎng)；采取 單句語法填空/完成句子Another peasant family adopted him _ their own son.另一戶農(nóng)民把他收養(yǎng)起來，作為自己的兒子。His _ (adopt) son went abroad last week.他的養(yǎng)子上周出國了。寫作佳句 It is said that the headmaster _.據(jù)說校長已采納了我們的建議。答案asadoptedhas adopted our suggestions特別提示： adapt vt.使適應(yīng)；改造/編adaption n.適應(yīng)；改編(本) 2.possess vt.擁有；具有；支配高考例句(2015天津，閱讀D)They are potential powers we possess：energy，skill，sound judgment，creative ideas.他們是我們所擁有的潛在能力：能量、技能、聲音判斷、創(chuàng)造性想法。(1)possess sb of 使某人擁有be possessed of 有；擁有(2)possession n.占有；擁有；所有；所有物；財產(chǎn)；財富have possession of be in possession of sth擁有/占有某物be in the possession of sbbe in ones possession為某人所有；歸某人所有 get/take possession of 占領(lǐng)；奪取 單句語法填空/完成句子She is _ (possess) of health and wealth.她擁有健康和財富。Does the young man standing there have possession _ the company?No.The company is in _ possession of his father.站在那兒的那個年輕人擁有這家公司嗎？不，是他父親擁有這家公司。寫作佳句 Its said that a young man possesses the company. Its said that a young man _ the company. Its said that the company _ a young man.據(jù)說一位年輕人擁有這家公司。答案possessedof；theis possessed of/has possession of/is in possession of；is in the possession of 特別提示： (1)possession常用復(fù)數(shù)表示“財產(chǎn)；所有物；財富”。(2) in possession of表示主動，其主語通常是人，意為“占有”；in the possession of表示被動，其主語通常是物，意為“被占有”。3.attempt n.& vt.嘗試，努力，試圖教材原句On the one hand，some modern art is abstract；that is，the painter does not attempt to paint objects as we see them with our eyes.一方面，有些現(xiàn)代藝術(shù)是抽象的，也就是說，畫家并不打算把我們用眼睛所看到的東西如實地畫出來 (1)attempt to do/at doing sth嘗試/試圖做某事(2)make an attempt to do/at doing sth嘗試/試圖做某事in an/ones attempt to do sth試圖做某事at ones first attempt首次嘗試(3)attempted adj.嘗試的，企圖的an attempted murder/escape 謀殺/逃跑未遂單句語法填空/完成句子Every time Ive attempted _ (convince) her，but Ive failed completely.每一次我都試圖說服她，但全然不起作用。I passed my driving test _ my first attempt.我考駕照時一次就通過了。寫作佳句 They tried climbing that hill.They _ that hill.They _ that hill.他們試圖攀登那座小山。答案to convinceatattempted to climb/at climbing；made an attempt to climb/at climbing 4.appeal vi.有感染力；呼吁；求助 vt.將上訴 n.呼吁；懇求教材原句It will appeal to those who love Impressionist and PostImpressionist paintings.展覽將吸引印象派和后印象派作品的愛好者。 (1)appeal to sb(對某人)有吸引力；(使某人)感興趣appeal to sb for sth/to do sth向某人呼吁/懇求(2) make an appeal to sb for sth為向某人呼吁或請求make an appeal to sb to do sth懇求/呼吁某人做某事單句語法填空/完成句子This job rather appeals _ me.這工作對我有吸引力。The sinking ship appealed _ the rescue team _ help.正在下沉的船向救援隊求助。寫作佳句He appealed to other leaders to donate to the cause.He _ other leaders to donate to the cause.他呼吁其他領(lǐng)導(dǎo)人為這項事業(yè)捐款。答案toto；formade an appeal to 短 語 點 撥1.on the other hand 另一方面教材原句On the other hand，some paintings of modern art are so realistic that they look like photographs.而另一方面，有些現(xiàn)代派的藝術(shù)作品卻是那么寫實，看上去就像一張張照片。on (the) one hand.；on the other hand.一方面；另一方面(卻)(引出不同的，尤指對立的觀點、思想等)first(ly).；second(ly).第一；第二for one thing.；for another (thing).一則； 二則完成句子On (the) one hand I want to sell the house，but _，I cant bear the thought of moving.一方面我想把房子賣掉，但另一方面我又不能忍受搬家。Im not going to buy it；for one thing I dont like the color，and _ its far too expensive.我不買這東西；一是我不喜歡這顏色，二是太貴了。Firstly，we havent enough money，and _ we havent enough time.首先，我們沒有足夠的資金；其次，我們沒有足夠的時間。答案on the other handfor anothersecondly 特別提示：on (the) one hand.on the other (hand).常表達(dá)相矛盾的兩方面，on the other hand前常有but；for one thing.，for another (thing).和first(ly).；second(ly).陳述的兩方面情況常一致，for another和second(ly)前常用and。2.by coincidence巧合地；碰巧；湊巧教材原句By coincidence，oil paints were also developed at this time，which made the colours used in paintings look richer and deeper.巧合的是，這一時期油畫顏料也得到了發(fā)展，它使得繪畫的色彩看上去更豐富、更深沉。(1)by pure coincidence純屬巧合by a strange coincidence巧的出奇(2)It is a coincidence that.巧合的是(3)What a coincidence！真巧！單句語法填空/完成句子She and I both arrived at the same time _ pure coincidence.我和她同時到達(dá)純屬巧合。It cant be a coincidence _ four jewelry stores were robbed in one night.四家珠寶店在一夜被搶劫一定不是巧合。_！I wasnt expecting to see you here.真巧！我沒料到會在這里見到你。答案bythatWhat a coincidence 句 式 透 析教材原句Without the new paints and the new technique，we would not be able to see the many great masterpieces for which this period is famous.沒有新的顏料和新的(繪畫)手法，我們就不能看到很多使這一時期著名的杰出作品。without意為“若不是，要不是”，與but for用法相同。此句中without引導(dǎo)的是一個非真實條件句，所以主句用了虛擬語氣，表示所說內(nèi)容與事實相反。單句語法填空/完成句子Without plenty of rain，we _ so good a harvest.沒有足夠的雨水，我們就不可能有這么好的收成。But for the storm，I would _(be) home before eight.要不是因為這場風(fēng)暴，我早在8點鐘以前就回到家里了。寫作佳句If you hadnt helped me，I wouldnt have made such rapid progress._ your help，I wouldnt have made such rapid progress.If _ your help，I wouldnt have made such rapid progress.沒有你的幫助，我不會取得這么大的進(jìn)步。答案couldnt havehave beenWithout/But for；it hadnt been for 特別提示：其他表示“若不是，要是沒有”的虛擬語氣句型：(1)if it were not for主要用于談?wù)摤F(xiàn)在的情況，意為“要不是有”“若不是因為”，相應(yīng)的主句總是用虛擬語氣。(2)if it had not been for主要用于談?wù)撨^去的情況，意為“要不是有”“若不是因為”，相應(yīng)的主句總是用虛擬語氣。If it were not for your quick play，our team would not win.若沒有你敏捷的技巧，我們球隊是不會贏的。