高考英語Unit 5 Canada The True North 新人教版必修3

.核心單詞識(shí)記思考運(yùn)用一、單詞拼寫1.*The _ (景色)along the _ (國(guó)界)of the two countries is very attractive.2.*(2015浙江，閱讀C)Bad lighting design allows artificial light to shine outward and _ (向上)into the sky.3.(2013上海，25)How about the Moon Lake？It is _ (在之內(nèi))easy reach of the city.4.In the _ (附近)village，one of the villagers _ (傳統(tǒng))is getting up early to work.5.(2015重慶，閱讀C)The guy took it in good part，and we _ (聊天)happily all the way to Edinburgh.sceneryborderupwardwithinnearbytraditionschatted二、用所給單詞的適當(dāng)形式填空1.*I felt _ (slight)_ (terrify)at the sight of the stranger.2.*(2014湖北，閱讀E)We still have not exactly learned to cope with the _ (mix)of closeness and displeasure.3.(2013天津，閱讀B)They call on people and the government to take _ (measure)to fight against it.4.*(2014江西，閱讀B)They should not feed them in a close _ (distant)because the wild animals may attack people.5.(2013新課標(biāo)全國(guó)，閱讀C)_ (approximate)two thirds of people have lied about reading a book which they havent.slightlyterrifiedmixturemeasuresdistanceApproximately6.(2014新課標(biāo)全國(guó)，閱讀B)The last _ (confirm)wild pigeon in the United States was shot by a boy in 1900.7.She seemed surprised and not at all _ (please)to see him.8.*Jack Hamilton acquired great _ (wealth)in his business and now he is the _ (wealth)person in his hometown.9.His collection of paintings is the most _ (impress)，and I was deeply _ (impress)by them.10.He likes to live in the _ (surround)which are quiet and beautiful.So last month he bought a new big house _ (surround)by many big trees.The _ (surround)scenery is also very nice.confirmedpleasedwealthwealthiestimpressiveimpressedsurroundingssurroundedsurrounding三、開心詞場(chǎng)We are pleased to chat about the trip to the distant border of the continent.What impresses us most is the scenery and the surroundings.The tradition there is a mixture of different cultures. 【聯(lián)想積累】“景色，風(fēng)景”家族scenery n.風(fēng)景，景色；舞臺(tái)布景scene n.景色，景象；(戲劇的)一場(chǎng)；背景sight n.風(fēng)景，名勝；視力view n.景色；視野， 視線outlook n.景色，景致后綴-ward方位詞一覽eastward adv.(eastwards)向東 adj.向東的，朝東的westward adv.(westwards)向西 adj.向西的，朝西的southward adv.(southwards)向南 adj.向南的，朝南的northward adv.(northwards)向北 adj.向北的，朝北的upward adv.(upwards)向上，上升地 adj.向上的downward adv.(downwards)向下地，下行地 adj.向下的，往下的 forward adv.(forwards)向前 adj.向前方的backward adv.(backwards)向后 adj.向后的 高頻詞鏈條wealthy adj.富有的wealth n.財(cái)富distance n.距離；遠(yuǎn)方distant adj.遠(yuǎn)的；遠(yuǎn)方的slight adj.輕微的；微小的slightly adv.稍稍；輕微地mix vt.& vi.混合；調(diào)配mixture n.混合(物)；混合狀態(tài).重點(diǎn)短語識(shí)記思考運(yùn)用一、補(bǔ)全短語1._ dawn在黎明2.in _ distance在遠(yuǎn)處3.*settle _定居；平靜下來，專心于4.*be surprised _ 對(duì)感到驚奇5.catch sight _看見；瞥見6.have _ gift for對(duì)有天賦atthe downatofa二、短語填空1.Lily _ music，so her parents sent her to a music college.2.*After she graduated from university she _ in Washington.3.*_，I woke him up and said its time for us to leave.4.Their papers _ in a mess on the desk. at dawn；mix up；settle down；be surprised at；catch sight of；take measures to (do)；manage to do；have a gift forhas a gift forsettled downAt dawnwere mixed up 5.As walking along the river，he _ a basket floating on the water.6.At the same time they are _ protect wildlife resources.7.You won so many awards and how did you _ so?8.I _ the news that she had failed the exam.caught sight oftaking measures tomanage to dowas surprised at【聯(lián)想積累】“be過去分詞(情感)at”集錦be alarmed at對(duì)警覺 be astonished at對(duì)大為吃驚be delighted at因而高興be disappointed at對(duì)失望be shocked at對(duì)感到震驚 be terrified at對(duì)感到恐懼“動(dòng)詞down”短語薈萃settle down定居；專心于hand down傳下來lay down 放下，制定pour down 傾盆而下pull down 拉下 set down 放下，記下.經(jīng)典句式識(shí)記思考運(yùn)用1.They were _ leaving for Montreal _ later，so they went on a tour of the city.她們要晚些時(shí)候才動(dòng)身去蒙特利爾，因此就在多倫多市內(nèi)游覽了一番。You _(才知道)what you can achieve _ (嘗試后).It was _(直到昨天)that I noticed it. notuntildont knowuntil you trynot until yesterday2.It is so wet there that the trees are extremely tall，_ over 90 metres.那兒濕氣大，樹木極高，有些樹高度超過90米。_(樹葉飄著)here and there，I suddenly notice autumn is drawing upon._(吃完晚飯)alone，Philip walked straight into the library. some measuringLeaves fallingHis dinner eaten【聯(lián)想積累】not.until用法小結(jié)(1)until引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語從句，如果主句的謂語動(dòng)詞是延續(xù)性的，那么這個(gè)主句需用肯定式。若主句的謂語動(dòng)詞是非延續(xù)性的，則主句常用否定式，構(gòu)成not.until.結(jié)構(gòu)。(2)在not.until.句型結(jié)構(gòu)中，可以把not until提到句首，句子用倒裝語序。(3)not.until.句型的強(qiáng)調(diào)句式為：Its not until.that.。.單元語法識(shí)記思考運(yùn)用同位語從句用適當(dāng)?shù)年P(guān)聯(lián)詞填空1.We all have no idea _ the USA will attack Syria or not.2.I gave the girl a big ball，exactly _ she longed to have.3.The question _ we should go on Labor Day has not been discussed.4.There seems to be no possibility _ Li Hua can win the first prize in the 100-meter race.5.He had no idea _ she left so hurriedly.whetherwhatwherethatwhy【學(xué)法點(diǎn)撥】同位語從句用于名詞后，對(duì)該名詞的內(nèi)容進(jìn)行說明、解釋。同位語從句通常放在thought，idea，news，word(news)，plan，doubt，question，fact，suggestion，belief等抽象名詞的后面，說明這些詞的具體內(nèi)容或含義。同位語從句大多由that引導(dǎo)，也可由whether，how，when，where，why等引導(dǎo)，但不能由which引導(dǎo)。單 詞 點(diǎn) 睛1.measure vi.& vt.測(cè)量；衡量；判定教材原句 It is so wet there that the trees are extremely tall，some measuring over 90 metres.那兒的濕度很大，所以樹都長(zhǎng)得特別高，一些高達(dá)90多米。 (1)measure.by.用衡量be measured in/by用(以)來衡量(2)take ones measure給某人量尺寸make.to ones measure依照某人的尺寸做take measures to do sth 采取措施做某事單句語法填空/完成句子Education shouldnt _(measure)only by examination results.教育不應(yīng)該單純用考試成績(jī)來衡量。The tailor made a new suit _ my measure. 寫作佳句 The government has promised _ the unemployed.The government has promised _ the unemployed.政府已經(jīng)答應(yīng)采取措施來幫助失業(yè)者。答案be measuredtoto take measures to help；to take steps/action to help特別提示：(1)measure表“措施”時(shí)，常用其復(fù)數(shù)形式。(2)measure表示“有長(zhǎng)(寬、高等)”時(shí)，是系動(dòng)詞，后跟量的結(jié)果，不用被動(dòng)語態(tài)及進(jìn)行時(shí)態(tài)。 2.mix vt.& vi.混合；調(diào)配；混淆，弄亂；n.結(jié)合；混合；混合料高考例句(2013天津，閱讀D)Psychologists tell us that to be happy we need a mix of enjoyable leisure time and satisfying work.心理學(xué)家告訴我們，若想快樂，我們既需要滿意的工作，又需要美好的休閑時(shí)光。 (1)mix with sth與某物相融合mix.up with.把和搞混了mix up把某物與某物混合起來be mixed up in/with卷入，牽涉進(jìn)去(2)mixture n.混合(物)；混合狀態(tài)mixed adj.混合的；混雜物單句語法填空/完成句子With _ (mix)feelings on mind，she doesnt know what to do next.I dont want to _ (mix)up in such a business.Miss Xu made an error and _ someone elses!徐老師出了差錯(cuò)，把我的成績(jī)和別人的弄混了。答案mixedbe mixedmixed up my results with 3.confirm vt.(尤指通過提供證據(jù))證實(shí)；證明；確定，確認(rèn)；批準(zhǔn)高考例句(2013湖北，閱讀D)I looked at the X-ray again，and more tests confirmed it wasnt the cancer but tuberculosis.我又看了看這張X光片，更多的檢測(cè)證實(shí)這不是癌癥而是肺結(jié)核。 confirm sb in sth使某人確信某事It has been confirmed that.已經(jīng)確定單句語法填空/完成句子The latest evidence confirmed me _ his honesty.最新的證據(jù)讓我堅(jiān)信他是誠(chéng)實(shí)的。My younger brother will confirm _ I have told you.我弟弟將證實(shí)我跟你說過的話。 寫作佳句_ the meeting will take place next week.已經(jīng)確定會(huì)議于下周召開。答案inwhatIt has been confirmed that 4.distance n.距離；遠(yuǎn)方教材原句 In the distance，they could see the misty cloud that rose from the great Niagara Falls.遠(yuǎn)處，她們可以看到尼亞加拉瀑布上方升騰著的霧靄。(1)at a distance 隔一段距離；距離稍遠(yuǎn)at a distance of.相隔；相距in the distance 在遠(yuǎn)方keep sb at a distance 對(duì)某人冷淡，與某人疏遠(yuǎn)(2)distant adj.遙遠(yuǎn)的；遠(yuǎn)處的；久遠(yuǎn)的單句語法填空/完成句子From his window，a church could be seen in _ distance.That afternoon we saw land _ a distance of 10 miles from us.那個(gè)下午我們看見了陸地，它離我們有10英里遠(yuǎn)。Do you tend to _？你傾向于與人保持距離嗎？答案theatkeep people at a distance 5.impress vt.使印象深刻；使銘記高考例句(2015安徽，閱讀A)In order to impress at a job interview，you need to bond with the interviewer right away.為了在工作面試中給人留下深刻印象，你需要馬上與面試官建立互信關(guān)系。 (1)impress sth on/upon sbimpress sb with sth使某人銘記某事物be impressed by/with/at對(duì)印象深刻It impresses sb that.令人佩服的是(2)make/give/leave/create an impression on sb給某人一個(gè)印象have/get the impression that.有的印象單句語法填空/完成句子I think the boss was favourably _ (impress)by/with your presentation.我認(rèn)為老板對(duì)你的報(bào)告相當(dāng)滿意。It probably didnt make the impression _ you as it did _ me.它可能給你們的印象不像給我留下的印象一樣深。_ impressed me most was his patience and perseverance.給我印象最深的是他的耐心與鍥而不舍的精神。寫作佳句 My father _ the value of hard work _ me.My father _ me _ the value of hard work.我父親要我牢記努力工作的重要性。答案impressedon；onWhatimpressed；on；impressed；with 短 語 點(diǎn) 撥1.settle down定居；平靜下來；專心于，著手教材原句 That afternoon aboard the train，the cousins settled down in their seats.那天下午表姐妹倆才登上火車落了座。settle down to (doing)sth開始認(rèn)真對(duì)待某事；靜下心來做某事settle in/into 搬入；遷入(新居)；適應(yīng)(新工作)settle on/upon 同意；決定寫出下列句中settle down的含義She settled down in an armchair to read her book.Uncle George didnt settle down until he was fifty.Wait until the children settle down before you start the lesson.He got his coffee，came back and settled down to listening.答案舒適地坐著定居，安頓下來安靜下來；靜下心來開始認(rèn)真做2.catch sight of 看見；瞥見教材原句.they managed to catch sight of some mountain goats and even a grizzly bear and an eagle.她們總算看到了野山羊，甚至還看見了一只大灰熊和一只鷹。lose sight of看不見at first sight乍一看at (the)sight of一看到(就)in/within sight可以看見；在視線內(nèi)out of sight看不見；在視線外單句語法填空/完成句子Dont let me catch sight of you _ (do)such kind of foolish things again! 不要讓我再看到你做那種愚蠢的事情！My father waved until we were out _ sight.父親揮著手，直到再也看不到我們。寫作佳句I _ my former teacher just now，but he turned a corner and I _ him.我剛才看到我以前的老師了，轉(zhuǎn)彎后，我就看不到他了。答案doingofcaught sight of；lost sight of 句 式 透 析1.高考例句(2014安徽，31)What we expect from you is working hard rather than hardly working.從你那兒我們所期望的是努力工作，而不是幾乎不工作。(1)rather than 連接的并列成分可以是名詞、代詞、形容詞、介詞短語、動(dòng)名詞、分詞、不定式以及動(dòng)詞等。rather than連接兩個(gè)名詞或代詞作主語時(shí)，謂語動(dòng)詞應(yīng)與rather than前面的名詞或代詞在人稱和數(shù)上保持一致。(2)would do.rather than do.would rather do.than do.prefer to do.rather than do.寧愿也不愿would rather that.寧愿(從句中用一般過去時(shí)表示與現(xiàn)在、將來事實(shí)相反的假設(shè)；用過去完成時(shí)表示與過去事實(shí)相反的假設(shè))單句語法填空/完成句子She enjoys singing rather than _ (dance).她喜歡唱歌，而不喜歡跳舞。You rather than I _ (be)going to go camping.是你而不是我要去野營(yíng)。I would rather (that)you _ that thing.我寧愿你沒做那件事。寫作佳句 I _ and give up. 我寧愿死也不會(huì)去抱怨并放棄。答案dancingarehadnt donewould rather die than complain/would die rather than complain/prefer to die rather than complain 2.教材原句Its too bad you cant go as far as Ottawa，Canadas capital.很可惜你們不能一直走到加拿大的首都渥太華。 as/so far as sb/sth be concerned就某人/物而言as far as the eye can see/reach就視力所能及so/as far as I can see依我看as far as I know就我所知單句語法填空/完成句子Fields of corn spread out as far _ the eye could see.玉米地延伸到看不到邊的地方。_，he will be away for three months.據(jù)我所知，他將離開三個(gè)月。寫作佳句In my opinion/_，immediate action should be taken.在我看來，必須立即采取措施。答案asAs far as I knowAs far as Im concerned/So/As far as I can see 3.教材原句 Because of the Great Lakes，they learned，Canada has more fresh water than any other country in the world.她們了解到由于五大湖，加拿大的淡水比世界上任何一個(gè)國(guó)家的都要多。 單句語法填空/完成句子I have never seen a _ (glorious)sunrise.我從來沒有看過比這更壯觀的日出。Nothing in my life shook me so deeply _ the first visit to China.在我一生中給我震撼最大的是第一次到中國(guó)旅行。 (3)最高級(jí)意義的多種表示法：nevera比較級(jí)名詞否定詞soadj./adv.(原級(jí))as.否定詞比較級(jí)than寫作佳句Shanghai is larger than _ in China.上海比中國(guó)其他任何一個(gè)城市都大。答案more gloriousasany other city/all other cities/any of the other cities/the rest of the cities特別提示：如果比較的主體不屬于同一范圍，則不能用other，else，rest等表示排除關(guān)系的詞。