高考英語Unit 2 The Olympic Games 新人教版必修2

.核心單詞識記思考運用一、單詞拼寫1.(2015江蘇，閱讀C)To select _ (志愿者)，you may need to understand the motivations of the people you wish to attract.2.China _ (主辦)the 29th Olympic Games in 2008.3.*(2015廣東，閱讀C)Another argument against television is that it _ (代替)reading as a form of entertainment.4.*(2014福建，閱讀C)These patients _ (值得)a chance at a normal，happy future and they rely on the kindness of strangers to make that happen.5.There is a _ (定期的)bus service to the airport. volunteershostedreplacesdeserveregular二、用所給單詞的適當(dāng)形式填空1.*You have grown up and you need to take _ (responsible)for your actions.2.*American business today is challenged by aggressive overseas _ (compete).3.(2015新課標(biāo)全國，閱讀A)Admission is at normal _ (charge)and you dont need to book.4.More than 10，000 _ (athlete)took part in the Games.5.After much _ (bargain)，the shop owner agreed to cut down the price by 20%.responsibilitycompetitorschargesathletesbargaining6.Its _ (fool)of you to speak like that in public.7.*He was disappointed so often that he became _ (hope).8.*_ (advertise)are supposed to be honest with the _ (advertise).9.*Up till now _ (admit)to college is by exam only.If you cannot pass the exam，you will not _ (admit)into college.10.He seems to have the _ (magic)power and they all think he is one of the most wonderful _ (magic)in the world.foolishhopelessAdvertisersadvertisementsadmissionbe admittedmagicalmagicians三、開心詞場The athletes are admitted to attending the competition after the regular physical examination.They compete for glory as well as medals as their motto.Nowadays you can see volunteers in the gymnasium or in the stadium.Their responsibility is to serve their country and people and it deserves praise. 【聯(lián)想積累】含-serve的必備動詞小結(jié)deserve 應(yīng)受，值得observe 觀察；遵守preserve 保存，保藏reserve 保留；預(yù)定conserve 保存；保護(hù)后綴-less構(gòu)成的?？夹稳菰~集錦careless 粗心的hopeless 無望的doubtless 無疑的helpless 無助的restless 不安的homeless 無家可歸的 高頻詞鏈條compete vi.比賽；競爭；competition n.比賽，競爭；competitive adj.有競爭性的；competitor n.競爭者h(yuǎn)opeless adj.沒有希望的；絕望的；hope v.& n.希望；hopeful adj.充滿希望的admit v.容許，承認(rèn)，接納；admission n.準(zhǔn)入；準(zhǔn)許responsibility n.責(zé)任；職責(zé)；responsible adj.有責(zé)任的；對負(fù)責(zé)的advertise vt.& vi.做廣告；登廣告；advertisement n.廣告；advertiser n.廣告客戶 .重點短語識記思考運用一、補全短語1._ charge 主管；看管2._ purpose 故意地；蓄意地3.*stand _ 代表，象征，表示4.pick _ 拾起；接收；搭車；恢復(fù)；好轉(zhuǎn)；(偶然)學(xué)會5.*work _計算出；理解；解決；鍛煉6.one _ another 陸續(xù)地；一個接一個地inonforupoutafter二、短語填空1.Every four years athletes who have reached the agreed standard from all over the world _ competitors.2.*In this secret code each number _ a letter of the alphabet.3.We are very happy to have the chance _ the competition on behalf of our school.4.Soccer is about teams _ each other.stand for；compete against；take part in；play an important role in；make a bargain with；be admitted as；as well；one after anotherare admitted asstands forto take part incompeting against5.He _ his wife，“You do the shopping and I will cook.”6.A while later he indeed saw mice running out，_.7.He told me that his discipline has made him happy in other areas of his life _.8.As a parent，you can _ helping your child build up his confidence. made a bargain withone after anotheras wellplay an important role in【聯(lián)想積累】“動詞for”短語小結(jié)run for 競選ask for 要求得到wait for 等候long for 渴望stand for 代表，表示hope/wish for 希望得到care for 關(guān)心，喜歡beg for 乞求search for 查找look for 尋找 “動詞out”短語薈萃break out 爆發(fā)work out 計算出；理解；解決；鍛煉point out 指出pick out 挑選出figure out 算出，理解bring out 闡明，使表現(xiàn)出carry out 執(zhí)行，進(jìn)行help out 救助，幫助解決問題.經(jīng)典句式識記思考運用1.Women are _ allowed，_ play a very important role in gymnastics，athletics，team sports and.婦女不僅允許參加，而且她們還在體操、競技和團(tuán)隊等比賽項目中起著非常重要的作用You will _(不僅節(jié)省時間)and money，_(而且你也會)find the pleasure of communication._(不僅我而且她也喜歡)English. not onlybutnot only save timebut you may alsoNot only I but also she likes2.This is important because _ you speak English，_ your English will become.這很重要，因為你開口講得越多，你的英語就會越好。The more he studied the book，_ (越是對它感興趣)._(你越努力)，the more progress you will get.the morethe betterthe more he became interested in itThe harder you work【聯(lián)想積累】not only.but (also).注意事項(1)not only.but (also).不僅而且，連接兩個名詞或代詞作主語時，謂語動詞要根據(jù)but also 后的名詞或代詞決定單、復(fù)數(shù)(就近一致原則)。(2)not only 不能拆開使用，但 but also 卻可以分開使用，也可以只用but 或只用also。(3)可以用merely，just，simply 等替代 not only 中的 only。.單元語法識記思考運用將來時的被動語態(tài)用所給動詞的適當(dāng)形式填空1.The examination will begin at 10：30.Those who come late _ (not admit)to the examination room.2.Dont worry.The hard work that you do now _ (repay)later in life.3.In the near future，more advances in the robot technology _ (make)by scientists.4.Ill come to see you when my homework _(finish).5.I need one more stamp before my collection _ (complete). will not be admittedwill be repaidwill be madehas been finishedis completed【學(xué)法點撥】將來時的被動語態(tài)表示根據(jù)計劃或安排即將發(fā)生的被動性動作。用于時間狀語從句或條件狀語從句中時，應(yīng)用一般現(xiàn)在時或現(xiàn)在完成時的被動語態(tài)形式代替將來時的被動語態(tài)。表示將來意義的被動結(jié)構(gòu)還有：be going to be done; be to be done；will/shall get done等。單 詞 點 睛pete vi.競爭，比賽教材原句 How can the runners enjoy competing in winter?冬天運動員怎么可能賽跑??？(1)compete in參加(比賽，競爭)compete with/against sb和某人對抗compete for sth為了而競爭compete with sb/sth與媲美，比得上(2)competition n.比賽(3)competitive adj.有競爭力的(4)competitor n.競爭者；對手 單句語法填空/完成句子Max will compete _ a race _ others for the first place.邁克斯為得第一名將與其他人參加賽跑。As the youngest _ (compete)，I had to compete in the _ (compete)against 20 other top students _ the annual writing award.I must be very _ (compete)to be the winner.作為最年輕的參賽者，我必須參加比賽和另外20名頂尖的學(xué)生競爭以取得該年度的寫作獎；要成為獲勝者，我必須有很強的競爭力。答案in；with/againstcompetitor；competition；for；competitive 2.admit vt.& vi.容許，承認(rèn)；接納，容納高考例句(2015福建，短文填詞)If youre the person who is in the wrong，just admit it!如果你就是有過錯的那個人，那就承認(rèn)吧！(1)admit (doing/having done)sth承認(rèn)(做)某事admitn.to be.承認(rèn)是admit sb/sth into/to 允許某人(物)進(jìn)入be admitted as.作為被接受be admitted to/into被錄??；成為的一員(2)admission n.進(jìn)入；入場費；承認(rèn)單句語法填空/完成句子We all admit him _ (be)very clever.How many students have been admitted _ the school this year?今年這所學(xué)校有多少學(xué)生入學(xué)？寫作佳句 He admitted _(cheat)in the exam.He admitted _ in the exam.他承認(rèn)考試作弊了。答案to beto/intocheating/having cheated；that he had cheated 3.charge n.費用；主管；vt. & vi.收費；控訴；充電高考例句(2013新課標(biāo)全國，閱讀D)The Gallery is open every day from 10 am to 6 pm and is free，but charges apply to some special exhibitions.美術(shù)館每天上午10點至下午6點免費開放，但是一些特殊的展覽要收費。(1)charge sb for sth為某物向某人收取費用charge sb with sth控告某人某事(2)take charge of 掌管；負(fù)責(zé)in charge of 控制；管理(表主動)in the charge of sb受某人的管理(表被動)單句語法填空/完成句子As long as youve paid in advance we wont charge you _ delivery.只要你預(yù)先付款，我們就不收運費。The man _ charge of the company was charged _ spreading rumors on the Internet.掌管這家公司的那個人被指控在網(wǎng)上散布謠言。寫作佳句 A week later，I volunteered _ English study in my class.一周以后，我自愿負(fù)責(zé)班級里的英語學(xué)習(xí)。答案forin；withto take charge of 4.bargain n.便宜貨；vi.討價還價；講條件教材原句Her father said that she must marry，so Atlanta made a bargain with him.她的父親說她必須嫁人，于是亞特蘭大就和她的父親達(dá)成了一個協(xié)議。 (1)a good bargain 賺錢的生意，便宜貨make/strike a bargain with與達(dá)成交易(2)bargain about 就討價還價bargain for 為購買(某物)討價還價；考慮到(某情況)bargain with 與討價還價，和談判單句語法填空/完成句子These toys are _ real bargain at such low prices.這些玩具的價格這么便宜，真劃得來。I bargained _ the taxi driver _ the price.寫作佳句 The dealer spent hours _ the painting.那個商人為購買那幅畫花了幾個小時討價還價。答案awith；aboutbargaining for 5.deserve vi.& vt.應(yīng)受(報答或懲罰)；值得高考例句(2013廣東，基礎(chǔ)寫作)No matter how ordinary a job is，it plays a part in society and therefore deserves our due respect.一個工作不管多么普通，它都在社會中起作用，因此應(yīng)受到我們應(yīng)有的尊重。deserve doing/to be done值得被deserve to do sth(某人)應(yīng)該做某事deserve consideration/attention值得考慮/注意get what one deserves罪有應(yīng)得單句語法填空/完成句子I do hope that the drunken driver gets _ he deserves!Its true that she made a mistake but she hardly deserves _ (lose)her job.她的確犯了錯，但完全不至于使她丟掉工作。寫作佳句 If you do wrong，you deserve _.如果做錯事，你就應(yīng)當(dāng)受罰。答案whatto losepunishment/to be punished/punishing特別提示：當(dāng)物作主語時，deserve后接doing，主動形式表示被動意義，等于接動詞不定式的被動式。有相同用法的動詞還有need，want，require等。 短 語 點 撥1.stand for代表，象征；表示；主張，支持；容忍高考例句(2013新課標(biāo)全國，書面表達(dá))In China，these knots stand for friendship，love and good luck.在中國，這些中國結(jié)代表友誼、愛情和好運。stand by站在旁邊；袖手旁觀；支持stand out顯著；突出寫出下列句中stand for的含義What do the five stars on our national flag stand for?John always stands for what is right.I will not stand for behavior of that kind in my house.答案代表，表示支持容忍 2.pick up拾起，撿起；偶然獲得，身體等好起來，收拾，整理；取回教材原句When she stops to pick it up，you will be able to run past her and win.當(dāng)她停下來去撿蘋果時，你就可以繼續(xù)向前跑超過她而獲勝。寫出下列句中pick up的含義We picked up the radio signals on our receiver.He picked up the book and gave it to her.This room must be picked up before the guests arrive.We drove to the airport the next morning to pick up Susan.The girl survived the accident，and now she is picking up.She went over to her parents house to pick up some clean clothes.答案接收(信號)拾起整理，收拾 用車接(某人)身體好轉(zhuǎn)取回 句 式 透 析1.教材原句Theres as much competition among countries to host the Olympics as to win Olympic medals.國與國之間爭取奧運會承辦權(quán)的競爭就跟爭奪奧運獎牌一樣的激烈。as.as.像一樣(1)as.as.的否定形式是not as/so.as.“不如”。(2)當(dāng)as.as中間有名詞時，應(yīng)采用：asadj.a/ann.as或asadj.n.(復(fù)數(shù)或不可數(shù))as。(3)使用該結(jié)構(gòu)表示具體數(shù)量的比較時其構(gòu)成為：as many可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)as.；as much不可數(shù)名詞as.。單句語法填空/完成句子Getting rid of a bad habit is as much a struggle _ forming a good one.擺脫壞習(xí)慣就像養(yǎng)成好習(xí)慣一樣需要艱苦努力。She has _ her mother.她有像她媽媽的一樣甜美的聲音。寫作佳句 Obviously，the boy doesnt _ many of his classmates.顯然，這個男孩不像他的許多同學(xué)那么刻苦。答案asas sweet a voice aswork as/so hard as特別提示：在asadj.a/ann.as結(jié)構(gòu)中形容詞放在不定冠詞a/an之前，同樣的結(jié)構(gòu)還有：so/too/howadj.a/ann. 2.教材原句No other countries could join in，nor could slaves or women!別的國家不能參加，奴隸和婦女也不能參加！“nor/neither助動詞/be/情態(tài)動詞主語”構(gòu)成倒裝句型，表示“也不這樣”，表示某人或某物也有前面說的情況(否定情況)。(1)so助動詞/be/情態(tài)動詞主語，意為“也是如此”，表示某人或某物也有前面說過的情況(肯定情況)。(2)so主語助動詞/be/情態(tài)動詞，表示說話人同意對方的觀點或?qū)ι衔膬?nèi)容加以強調(diào)或肯定。意為“的確如此”。(3).so it is with.；it is the same with意為“也是這樣”表示比較復(fù)雜的情況：肯定、否定同時存在；be動詞與實義動詞同時存在；現(xiàn)在、過去等時態(tài)同時存在。單句語法填空/完成句子I cant swim，_ can my brother.The girl is clever，but she doesnt study hard._.這個女孩很聰明，但是她不努力學(xué)習(xí)。她哥哥也是如此。寫作佳句He works very hard._，and _.他工作很努力。他確實如此，我也一樣。答案nor/neitherIt is the same with her brother/So it is with her brotherSo he does；so do