高考英語(yǔ)Unit 2 Cloning 新人教版選修8

.核心單詞識(shí)記思考運(yùn)用一、單詞拼寫(xiě)1.(2015江蘇，閱讀C)To increase levels of community service，some schools have launched _ (義務(wù)的，必須做的)volunteer programs.2.(2015福建，書(shū)面表達(dá))The _ (寓意)of the story is: spare no effort to acquire knowledge and never get discouraged easily no matter how difficult the situation may be.3.(2014廣東，基礎(chǔ)寫(xiě)作)He uses the local _ (媒體)to help pulsorymoralmedia4.*(2015新課標(biāo)全國(guó)，閱讀A)At last I ended up hitting the set with my fist，and it stopped working _ (完全地).5.(2014四川，閱讀E)After a week，the two groups switched with participants.They went through the same _ (程序，步驟)with the other material.altogetherprocedure二、用所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空1.*(2015安徽，閱讀E)The foods we eatand when and how we eat themare often unique to a particular culture or may even _ (difference)between rural (農(nóng)村的)and urban areas within one country.2.(2015浙江，完形)These are _ (exact)the kinds of costs many of us tend to ignoreand the very ones we need to consider most.3.(2015北京，閱讀B)TV Ears patented technology includes a revolutionary noise reduction car tip，not used in any other _ (commercial)available headset. differexactlycommercially4.(2015新課標(biāo)全國(guó)，閱讀A)The Thames had many islands.Miranda _(undertake)a review of all of them.5.(2015福建，閱讀A)The early morning sees the arrival of large trucks with tomatoes-official fight-starters get things going by_ (cast) tomatoes at the crowd.6.(2015湖南，閱讀簡(jiǎn)答)One of the projects was to build a clay pot，but I built mine _ (correct)，so it broke in the kiln (窯).7.*(2015陜西，書(shū)面表達(dá))I really want _ (obtain) this precious opportunity because，by offering my service，I will be able to improve my organizational ability. has undertakencastingincorrectlyto obtain8.(2014湖北，完成句子)So far the well-known journalist _(accumulate)more than 4，000 interviews with famous people.9.(2015陜西，短文改錯(cuò))My soccer coach retired last week.I wanted to do something special for him at his_ (retire) party.10.(2014遼寧，短文改錯(cuò))Although weve been delighted to have you as neighbors，were hoping to settle something that _ (bother)us.has accumulatedretirementbothers三、開(kāi)心詞場(chǎng)The argument about cloning is a bothering issue.The ideas quite differ.Some feel it cast down because they think it is not morally reasonable and should be forbidden.Actually many countries undertake it and obtain great breakthroughs.So we are unable to resist it merely.【聯(lián)想積累】“完全地”完全掌握altogether 總共；完全地entirely徹底地，完全地completely完全地；圓滿(mǎn)地，全面地totally完全地；總共whole n.整體 adj.全部的；整個(gè)的“獲得”全獲得receive接到，收到，得到(信、命令、請(qǐng)?zhí)?；接受(歡迎，請(qǐng)?jiān)?，建議，懲罰，損傷等)get 獲得；賺得；贏得obtain得到，獲得，買(mǎi)到；達(dá)到(目的)acquire 獲得；招致；學(xué)得(知識(shí)等)，養(yǎng)成(習(xí)慣等)gain獲得；掙得；贏得，打勝(戰(zhàn)爭(zhēng)，官司)be available 可以得到的，可以買(mǎi)到的 后綴-ment構(gòu)成的抽象名詞development 發(fā)展disappointment 失望excitement 興奮improvement 改進(jìn)，改良movement 運(yùn)動(dòng)settlement 定居點(diǎn)treatment對(duì)待，待遇judgment 判斷高頻詞鏈條differ vi.不同；相異different adj.不同的；與眾不同的difference n.差異；不同object vi.反對(duì)；不贊成n.物體；目標(biāo)objection n.不贊成；反對(duì)；異議 .重點(diǎn)短語(yǔ)識(shí)記思考運(yùn)用一、補(bǔ)全短語(yǔ)1.divide_把分成 2.object_反對(duì)3.be ready_準(zhǔn)備好；樂(lè)于4.be appropriate_ 對(duì)適合5._ good/poor condition 狀況很好/壞；情況很好/壞intotoforto (for)in二、短語(yǔ)填空1.The doctor did all he could to_.2.His parents tried to persuade him not to give up his well-paid job，but their efforts were_.3.We _ with difficulties in carrying out this research.4.Li Feng won the first prize in the national English competition.Oh，really？Im glad that her efforts at last_. pay off；cast down；bring back to life；strike into ones heart；be bound to；in vain；in favour of；from time to time bring him back to lifein vainare bound to meetpaid off5.I have told her about our plan，and she is _ it.6.He was_ because he was scolded.7.Traffic accidents happen _ on this road.8.Mount Tai _ its beauty _ and she decided to visit it again the next year.in favour ofcast downfrom time to timestruckinto her heart【聯(lián)想積累】“動(dòng)詞副詞”回顧再記break down 壞掉；分解；垮下來(lái) break up 打碎；分解；分手bring down使降低，使下降come out出現(xiàn)，出版，結(jié)果是cut down砍倒；削減get over克服make out 辨認(rèn)出put away收起；儲(chǔ)存set aside拔出；置于一旁set off 出發(fā)，引爆take off起飛，騰飛；脫掉take over 接管turn out 結(jié)果是，證明是turn down拒絕，把音量開(kāi)小work out解出，進(jìn)展順利，鍛煉身體figure out 弄清，搞明白take in吸收；理解；欺騙 .經(jīng)典句式識(shí)記思考運(yùn)用1.Cloning plants is straightforward _ cloning animals is very complicated.克隆植物簡(jiǎn)單，但克隆動(dòng)物就很復(fù)雜了。Women usually stay at home and do all the housework _(而男人們則外出工作).2._the disturbing news that Dolly had become seriously ill.接著傳來(lái)了多莉病重的壞消息。_ (接著傳來(lái)了) he was admitted to Beijing University. whilewhile men go out to workThen cameThen came the good news that【聯(lián)想積累】高頻while全掌握(1)They arrived while we were having dinner.(當(dāng)時(shí))(2)Would you look after the children while I go shopping？(在的過(guò)程中)(3)While it was a good school，I was not happy there.(雖然).單元語(yǔ)法識(shí)記思考運(yùn)用同位語(yǔ)從句完成下列同位語(yǔ)從句，體會(huì)其句式用法1.The idea _ surprises many people.計(jì)算機(jī)能夠識(shí)別人的聲音的想法使許多人感到驚奇。2.I have no idea _.我不知道怎么能到達(dá)火車(chē)站。3.Our teacher gave us the suggestion_.我們的老師就我們應(yīng)該去哪里度暑假提出了建議。 that computers can recognize human voiceshow I can get to the railway stationwhere we should have oursummer holidays 【學(xué)法點(diǎn)撥】同位語(yǔ)從句與定語(yǔ)從句的區(qū)別同位語(yǔ)從句是對(duì)前面名詞的內(nèi)容作進(jìn)一步的解釋、說(shuō)明，引導(dǎo)詞that只起引導(dǎo)作用，在句中不作任何成分，一般不可省略。定語(yǔ)從句是對(duì)前面名詞進(jìn)行修飾、限制，引導(dǎo)詞在句中作一定的句子成分。單 詞 點(diǎn) 睛1.object vi.反對(duì)；不贊成 n.物體；目標(biāo)高考例句(2015北京，閱讀C)But a transparent object doesnt absorb or scatter light，at least not very much.但是一個(gè)透明的物體不吸收或散射光，至少很少部分。 (1)object to sb/sth反對(duì)；不贊成某人/某事object to doing sth反對(duì)做某事(2)objection n.反對(duì)；厭惡raise an objection to sth對(duì)提出異議have/make an/no objection to (doing)sth對(duì)表示反對(duì)/不反對(duì)單句語(yǔ)法填空/完成句子We _ for something that we havent done.我們反對(duì)把與我們無(wú)關(guān)的事作為理由來(lái)譴責(zé)我們。 My main _ (object) to the plan is that it costs too much.我反對(duì)該計(jì)劃的主要理由是它費(fèi)用太高。答案object to being blamedobjection 2.forbid vt.(forbade/forbad，forbidden)禁止；不準(zhǔn) 高考例句(2015新課標(biāo)全國(guó)，閱讀D)You are forbidden to sayone feels， or people think.你被禁止說(shuō)“人們認(rèn)為”或者“大家認(rèn)為”。單句語(yǔ)法填空/完成句子Everyone _(forbid)to own a gun privately.不許任何人私自擁有槍支。We should take measures_ illegal cooking oil to dinner tables.我們應(yīng)采取措施禁止地溝油回流餐桌。He _ my friends online at the Internet cafe!他禁止我去網(wǎng)吧會(huì)見(jiàn)我的網(wǎng)友！答案is forbiddento forbid returningforbade me from meeting/to meet 3.owe vt.欠(賬、錢(qián)、人情等)；歸功于；應(yīng)感謝 高考例句(2015北京，完形)I think maybe we owe you an apology.我想也許我們應(yīng)該向你道歉。(1)owe sb an apology 該向某人道歉owe sb a favour欠某人一個(gè)人情owe sb sth owe sth to sb欠某人某物(2)owe.to. 把歸功于(3)owing to 因?yàn)?；由于單句語(yǔ)法填空/完成句子Mary will take care of the baby_.瑪麗會(huì)照看孩子的她欠我一個(gè)人情。These early settlers _ and determination to succeed.這些早期移民把他們的幸存歸功于艱苦勞動(dòng)和追求成功的決心。_，we had to put off the class meeting till next week.由于他不在，我們只好將班會(huì)推遲到下個(gè)星期。答案she owes me a favourowed their survival to hard workOwing to his absence 短 語(yǔ) 點(diǎn) 撥1.pay off 得到好結(jié)果；取得成功；償清高考例句(2014天津，完形)Sacrifices pay off in the end.The separation between us has proved to be a blessing for me.所有的犧牲在最后都得到了回報(bào)。我們一家的分離對(duì)我來(lái)說(shuō)證明是件幸事。pay for sth付某物的錢(qián)；為某事物付出代價(jià)pay sb for sth因某事付給某人報(bào)酬pay back償還(欠款)；報(bào)復(fù)寫(xiě)出黑體部分的含義Did your plan pay off?Her debts were not fully paid off until last year.When the building was completed，he paid off the workers.His hard work in college paid off at last.He has become a famous scientist.答案取得成功還清(付清工資后)解雇得到回報(bào) 2.in vain白費(fèi)力氣；枉費(fèi)心機(jī)高考例句 (2015湖南，完形)As an inexperienced teacher，I tried every means to get them to be quiet，but in vain.作為一個(gè)沒(méi)有經(jīng)驗(yàn)的老師，我想盡一切辦法讓他們安靜下來(lái)，但沒(méi)用。與介詞in搭配的常用短語(yǔ)in vain 徒勞in general 通常，大體上in detail 詳細(xì)地in turn 輪流in return作為回報(bào)in need 需要in time 遲早in order有秩序地；妥當(dāng)，適宜in public公開(kāi)地in place在適當(dāng)?shù)奈恢猛瓿删渥覶hey_ to protect the town from being flooded.他們企圖保護(hù)這個(gè)鎮(zhèn)不受洪水襲擊，結(jié)果沒(méi)有成功。We walked a couple of blocks，looking _for a taxi.我們走了兩三個(gè)街區(qū)尋找出租車(chē)，但沒(méi)找到。 答案made a vain attemptin vain 句 式 透 析 高考例句(2015浙江，閱讀B)Here is a graph that charts how far a bird flies during the first five days of its spring migration .這里有一個(gè)圖表，圖表顯示在春季遷徙的頭五天里一只鳥(niǎo)飛多遠(yuǎn)。 (1)then，here，there，now，away，out等副詞置于句首，謂語(yǔ)是be，come，go，lie，run等動(dòng)詞，且主語(yǔ)為名詞時(shí)，句子完全倒裝。Here comes the bus.公共汽車(chē)來(lái)了。Out rushed the children.孩子們沖了出去。(2)當(dāng)主語(yǔ)是人稱(chēng)代詞時(shí)，盡管副詞置于句首，主謂不倒裝。Out they rushed.他們沖了出來(lái)。Here you are.給你。 用倒裝結(jié)構(gòu)翻譯句子現(xiàn)在輪到你了。_進(jìn)來(lái)一個(gè)小姑娘，留著兩個(gè)長(zhǎng)辮子，穿著白色裙子。_答案Now comes your turn.In came a girl，wearing a white skirt with two long pigtails.