高考英語(yǔ)Unit 1 Festivals around the world新人教版必修3

.核心單詞識(shí)記思考運(yùn)用一、單詞拼寫1.(2015重慶，閱讀E)He observed that Homer was still _ (欽佩)after two thousand years.2.*He _ (欺騙)me into lending him 100.3.(2014湖南，閱讀表達(dá))The boy went door to door and _ (搜集)more than two hundred signatures to stop the development.4.The court _ (判定)damages of 5，000 dollars to him.5.(2015新課標(biāo)全國(guó)，七選五)Trust is a learned behavior that we _ (獲得)from past experiences. admiredtrickedgatheredawardedgain二、用所給單詞的適當(dāng)形式填空1.(2015陜西，15)As the smallest child of his family，Alex is always longing for the time when he should be able to be _ (independence).2.(2013遼寧，閱讀C)In order to stay _ (energy)，sitting workers need to exercise regularly.3.Everyone has his freedom of a _ (religion)belief.4.(2015陜西，六選五)Such a person may be _ (forgive)if he is late，but not those who are deliberately late to create impression.5.*It was with great _ (sad)that we learned of his death. independentenergeticreligiousforgivensadness 6.*(2014新課標(biāo)全國(guó)，閱讀A)Families of those who take part will be included in the _ (celebrate)and brunch will be served.7.There are _ (obvious)better ways to do this.8.*(2013廣東，讀寫任務(wù))Some volunteers hold the _ (believe)that they will be the heroes of human beings if they succeed.9.*I _ (apologize)to her for stepping on her foot，but she didnt accept my _ (apologize).10.*People are not _ (permit)in without _ (permit).celebrationobviouslybeliefapologizedapologypermittedpermission三、開(kāi)心詞場(chǎng)It is obvious that beliefs differ in different societies.It is our custom to gather together to celebrate the arrival of a festival and the admirable gains of a rich harvest.But its origin is unknown. 【聯(lián)想積累】“騙，欺騙”家族cheat v.欺騙，欺詐，作弊 n.欺騙(行為)；騙子trick vt.欺騙；詐騙 n.詭計(jì)；惡作?。桓[門fool vt.愚弄；欺騙 n.愚人 deceive v.欺騙；蒙騙play a trick on搞惡作?。辉p騙make a fool of 愚弄，欺騙含-ious的必備形容詞一覽ambitious 有雄心的，野心勃勃的cautious 小心的，謹(jǐn)慎的conscious 有意識(shí)的envious 忌妒的，猜忌的industrious 勤奮的mysterious 神秘的高頻詞鏈條apologize vi.道歉；辯白apology n.道歉sadness n.悲哀；悲傷sad adj.悲傷的celebration n.慶祝；祝賀celebrate v.慶祝；祝賀belief n.信任；信心；信仰believe v.相信；認(rèn)為；信任permission n.許可；允許permit vt.允許 n.許可證；執(zhí)照.重點(diǎn)短語(yǔ)識(shí)記思考運(yùn)用一、補(bǔ)全短語(yǔ)1.as _好像2._ memory of紀(jì)念；追念3.turn _出現(xiàn)；到場(chǎng)4.dress _盛裝；打扮；裝飾5.*remind._.使想起6.look forward _ 期望，盼望though/ifinupupofto二、短語(yǔ)填空1.Our manager will _ for Australia next week.2.He talks _ he knew all about it.3.The festival of Halloween had its origin as an event _ the dead.4.All of us _ while Mr.Evans read the exam results.as though；in memory of；set off；turn up；dress up；take place；hold ones breath；keep ones wordset offas thoughin memory ofheld our breath5.Its already half past ten，but she hasnt _ yet.6.The police may never discover what _ that night，because Mr.Smith，the only eyewitness，died last night.7.Once you have promised to do something，you should _.8.She was _ as a lady of high society.turned uptook placekeep your worddressed up【聯(lián)想積累】“動(dòng)詞 sb of”短語(yǔ)集錦accuse sb of控告某人犯某罪，指責(zé)某人做某事cure sb of治好某人某病rid sb of使某人擺脫某物 cheat sb of欺騙某人某物remind sb of使某人想起某事物inform sb of通知某人某事rob sb of搶劫某人某東西 warn sb of警告某人某事convince sb of使某人確信某事tell sb of和某人說(shuō)起某事 “穿著打扮”面面觀dress穿衣(賓語(yǔ)是人，dress sb)dress up穿上盛裝；打扮；裝飾put on穿上，戴上wear穿著，戴著.經(jīng)典句式識(shí)記思考運(yùn)用1.Some festivals are held to honour the dead or to satisfy the ancestors，who might return _.有些節(jié)日，是為了紀(jì)念死者，或者使祖先得到滿足，因?yàn)樽嫦葌冇锌赡芑氐绞郎?給人們)提供幫助，也有可能帶來(lái)危害。When the girl is happy，she _(不是唱就是跳)._ (不是他就是我)going to the laboratory.either to help or to do harmeither sings or dancesEither he or I am2.On this important feast day，people eat food in the shape of skulls and cakes _.在這個(gè)重要的節(jié)日里，人們會(huì)吃顱骨形狀的食品和裝點(diǎn)有骨頭的蛋糕。Mr.Wang entered the classroom _ (手里拿著字典).The old man was sitting there _ (背朝門).with “bones” on themwith a dictionary in his handwith his back to/towards the door【聯(lián)想積累】either.or.用法小結(jié)(1)either.or.要么要么；不是就是；或者或者，常用來(lái)連接兩個(gè)性質(zhì)相同的詞或短語(yǔ)。either.or.除可連接兩個(gè)詞或短語(yǔ)外，有時(shí)也可連接兩個(gè)句子。(2)若連接兩個(gè)主語(yǔ)時(shí)，其謂動(dòng)應(yīng)與最近的一個(gè)主語(yǔ)在人稱和數(shù)上保持一致，即“就近原則”。(3)有類似用法的還有：neither.nor.；not only.but also.；not.but.；.or.；there be句型等。.單元語(yǔ)法識(shí)記思考運(yùn)用情態(tài)動(dòng)詞的用法()用適當(dāng)?shù)那閼B(tài)動(dòng)詞填空1.Since nobody gave him any help，he _have done the research on his own.2.One of the few things you _say about English people with certainty is that they talk a lot about the weather.3.Some people who dont like to talk much are not necessarily shy；they _ just be quiet people.4.When I was a child，I _watch TV whenever I wanted to.5.They _ have arrived at lunchtime but their flight was delayed. mustcanmaycouldshould【學(xué)法點(diǎn)撥】表推測(cè)的情態(tài)動(dòng)詞接近100%的可能：must “一定”“肯定”，所作出的推測(cè)幾乎接近事實(shí)。很有可能：主要有should，ought to，它們大致相當(dāng)于漢語(yǔ)的“應(yīng)該，按理會(huì)”。一般性的可能：常用may。might和could所表示的可能性最小，由于它們的語(yǔ)氣較委婉，較不確定，所以往往相當(dāng)于漢語(yǔ)的“可能，也許，說(shuō)不定”等。單 詞 點(diǎn) 睛1.gain vt.獲得；得到；n.獲利，利益；財(cái)富的增加教材原句India has a national festival on October 2 to honour Mohandas Gandhi，the leader who helped gain Indias independence from Britain.印度在10月2日有個(gè)全國(guó)性節(jié)日，紀(jì)念莫漢達(dá)斯甘地，他是幫助印度脫離英國(guó)而獨(dú)立的領(lǐng)袖。 gain sth by 通過(guò)獲益gain sth from 從中獲益gain weight增加體重gain ones respect/love/trust獲得某人的尊敬/愛(ài)戴/信任單句語(yǔ)法填空/完成句子There is nothing to _(gain)by forcing people to obey.強(qiáng)迫人們順從不會(huì)有什么好處。We all gained a lot _ the experience.我們都從這一經(jīng)歷中獲益良多。寫作佳句 You can _ if you can apologize frankly.對(duì)別人真誠(chéng)地致歉往往能贏得別人的尊重。答案be gainedfromgain others respect 2.apologize vi.道歉教材原句Well，he was not going to hold his breath for her to apologize.他不想屏息等她來(lái)道歉。(1)apologize to sb for (doing)sth因(做)某事向某人道歉apologize to sb that.向某人道歉(2)apology n.道歉make an apology to sb for sth因某事向某人道歉單句語(yǔ)法填空/完成句子I must apologize _ you that if I offended you I didnt mean to.我必須向您道歉，如果冒犯了您，我不是有意的。I made no apology _ what I saidit was a fair comment.我沒(méi)有為自己說(shuō)過(guò)的話道歉，我的評(píng)論是公正的。寫作佳句You must _ your teacher for being so rude.You _ your teacher for being so rude.你太無(wú)禮了，必須向你的老師道歉。答案toforapologize to；must make an apology to 3.admire vt.贊美；欽佩；羨慕教材原句China and Japan have mid-autumn festivals，when people admire the moon and in China，enjoy mooncakes.中國(guó)和日本都有中秋節(jié)，這時(shí)，人們會(huì)賞月。在中國(guó)，人們還品嘗月餅。(1)admire sb for sth因某事欽佩某人admire sb as.欽佩某人是(2)admiration n.欽佩，贊賞；引人贊美的人或物in admiration of對(duì)表示欽佩with/in admiration欽佩地have/express admiration for sb(表示)欽佩某人單句語(yǔ)法填空/完成句子The school is widely _(admire)for its excellent teaching.這所學(xué)校教學(xué)成績(jī)優(yōu)秀，遠(yuǎn)近稱譽(yù)。I _ what he has done.我對(duì)他所做的事情很欽佩。The _ (admire)admire the famous actor _ his excellent performance，which they enjoy _ admiration，and because of having _ (admire)for him，some of them even email him frequently.這些羨慕者因這位著名演員的出色表演而欽佩他。他們帶著欽佩之情欣賞他的表演。一些追求者因?yàn)闅J佩他甚至經(jīng)常給他發(fā)郵件。答案admiredadmire him foradmirers；for；with/in；admiration 短 語(yǔ) 點(diǎn) 撥1.take place 發(fā)生；舉行教材原句Some Western countries have very exciting carnivals，which take place forty days before Easter，usually in February.在一些西方國(guó)家有激動(dòng)人心的狂歡節(jié)，通常在二月，復(fù)活節(jié)前的四十天。take ones place 代替；就位take the place of 代替in place 在原處，在適當(dāng)?shù)奈恢胕n place of 代替，取代單句語(yǔ)法填空/完成句子The next meeting _(take)place on Thursday.下次會(huì)議將在星期四舉行。Great changes _ in our school.我們學(xué)校發(fā)生了巨大變化。She likes everything to be _ before she starts work.她喜歡東西都擺好再開(kāi)始工作。答案will takehave taken placein place 2.look forward to期望；期待；盼望高考例句(2015湖南)I am looking forward to the day when my daughter can read this book and know my feelings for her.我期待著女兒能夠讀到這本書且懂得我對(duì)她的感情的那一天。(1)look forward向前看(2)to為介詞，后跟名詞、代詞、動(dòng)名詞作賓語(yǔ)。類似的短語(yǔ)還有：get down to開(kāi)始認(rèn)真干pay attention to注意devote oneself to獻(xiàn)身；致力于be used/accustomed to習(xí)慣于be addicted to沉溺于單句語(yǔ)法填空Many people crowded there，so I looked forward _ (see)what had happened.許多人圍在那邊，因而我朝前面看，看那邊發(fā)生了什么事。The day that he had looked forward to _ (come)at last.他期待的那一天終于到了。We looked forward to _ (hear)from you.答案to seecamehearing 句 式 透 析教材原句While she was on earth she met the herd boy Niulang and they fell in love.她在人間遇到了牛郞，兩人相愛(ài)了。while作連詞時(shí)的主要用法：(1)“當(dāng)?shù)臅r(shí)候”，引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句。(2)“但是；可是”，表示對(duì)比。(3)“雖然，盡管”，表示轉(zhuǎn)折；相當(dāng)于though/although。單句語(yǔ)法填空/完成句子We know usually women stay at home and do all the housework _ men go out to work.我們知道，通常婦女在家做家務(wù)，而男人則外出工作。Never get on or off a bus _.車未停穩(wěn)時(shí)千萬(wàn)不要上下車。寫作佳句 Although/Though it was late，we decided to set out._ it was late，we decided to set out.Late _ it was，we decided to set out.雖然已經(jīng)晚了，我們還是決定動(dòng)身。答案whilewhile it is movingWhile；as/though