高考英語Unit 4 Sharing 新人教版選修7

.核心單詞識(shí)記思考運(yùn)用一、單詞拼寫1.*It was a_ (榮幸；特權(quán))to perform on the same stage with such a superstar.2.(2015江蘇，閱讀B)In many countries the_ (概念)of extended producer responsibility is being considered or has been put in place as an incentive (動(dòng)機(jī))for reducing waste. privilegeconcept3.(2015新課標(biāo)全國(guó)，書面表達(dá))You can write anything_ (有關(guān)的；切題的)so long as its interesting and informative.4.(2014浙江，閱讀C)Last summer，two nineteenth-century cottages were rescued from _ (遙遠(yuǎn)的)farm fields in Montana.5.(2015江蘇，書面表達(dá))The photo drew about 7，000 comments on the social media _ (平臺(tái)；講臺(tái)).relevantremoteplatform二、用所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空1.*(2015湖南，閱讀B)In its early history，Chicago had floods frequently，especially in the spring，making the streets so _ (mud)that people，horses，and carts got stuck.2.At present，the _ (distribute)of profits cannot satisfy most of the people.3.Its not a very _ (security)way to make a living.4.In order to meet everyones need，I made a few _ (adjust)to the design.5.The doctor said he was willing to participate in the _ (volunteer)activity.muddydistributionsecureadjustmentsvoluntary6.(2014安徽，閱讀C)For time and life can seem so uncontrollable that a steady serial(順序排列的) _ (arrange)is comforting.7.*(2013浙江，完形)Last spring，I was fortunate to be chosen _ (participate)in an exchange study program.8.(2015廣東，閱讀D)Thus，class may not be culturally and _ (politics)obvious，yet it remains an important part of British society.9.(2013江蘇，滿分作文)Instead of shouting empty slogans，it is more meaningful to make a _ (donate)of books and sports goods to children in need.10.*(2015湖南，閱讀B)One man was assigned _ (operate)each section of roughly 10 jackscrews(螺旋起重器). arrangementto participatepoliticallydonationto operate三、開心詞場(chǎng)Many volunteers participate in the arrangement of the donation party.It is relevant to the distribution of the purchases to the remote areas，as well as its financial security.It was such a privilege to have spent a fortnight there grilling，sniffing and drying out the food.【聯(lián)想積累】牽手privilege (n.特權(quán)；特別優(yōu)待)a privilege to do sth/of doing sth有幸做某事have the privilege to do/of doing sthhave the right to do sth有做某事的特權(quán)privileged adj.享有特權(quán)的；榮幸的；幸運(yùn)的be privileged to do sth做某事是榮幸的operate“多元”須知operate on/upon sb給某人動(dòng)手術(shù)operation n.運(yùn)轉(zhuǎn)；手術(shù)come/go into operation 開始工作/運(yùn)轉(zhuǎn)；生效put/bring sth into operation實(shí)施/施行in operation工作中，有效 常用-y形容詞一覽muddy 泥濘的sunny 陽光充足的windy 多風(fēng)的；夸夸其談的rainy 多雨的cloudy 多云的；陰天的foggy 霧氣蒙蒙的stormy 狂風(fēng)暴雨般的snowy積雪覆蓋的高頻詞鏈條participate vi.參與；參加participation n. 參加，參與participant n. 參與者politic adj.精明的；政治的n. polities政治adj.political政治的adv.politically政治上n.politician政治家 .重點(diǎn)短語識(shí)記思考運(yùn)用一、補(bǔ)全短語1.hear _接到的信e _偶然遇到3.get _完成；穿過4.stick_突出；杰出5.die _滅絕；死光fromacrossthroughoutout二、短語填空1.They are the ones who help you out when you are_.2.Its clear that the young American _ learn Chinese from you.3.In summer，water the plants regularly and never let the soil _.4.During the drought，the river _；as a result，many fish died. 5.Helen borrowed my book _ ，saying that she would return it soon. be dying to；dry up；dry out；adjust to；participate in；make any/ no (a)difference to；be relevant to；what if；the other day；in needin needis dying todry outdried upthe other day6.*Besides studying at school，he often _ some out-of-school activities.7.Though I have lived here for a long time，I am still trying to_ the climate here.8.I want to make peace with Tom，but _ he doesnt want to.9.Jim didnt prepare ahead of time.What he said _ not _ our discussion at all in the meeting.10.To be honest，I doubt whether Im _ these boys lives at all. participates inadjust towhat ifwasrelevant tomaking any difference to【聯(lián)想積累】“參加”詞匯一覽attend v.出席(會(huì)議等)；參加(儀式)等join v.加入(組織、團(tuán)體等)join in 加入(某項(xiàng)活動(dòng))take part in 加入(活動(dòng)、運(yùn)動(dòng)等)enter v.參加participate in 參與(活動(dòng))get短語個(gè)個(gè)清get on/along with進(jìn)展；融洽相處get across 講清楚；(使)被領(lǐng)會(huì)get around 四處走動(dòng)(旅行)；(消息等)傳播get down to 開始認(rèn)真(做某事)(to為介詞)get through 通過；完成；接通(電話)get away with 偷走，做壞事未受懲罰get involved with 參加，參與get away from離開，脫身.經(jīng)典句式識(shí)記思考運(yùn)用1.*To be honest，_ Im making any difference to these boys lives at all.說實(shí)在的，我真的不知道我教的課是否會(huì)讓這些孩子的生活有所改變。I _ (懷疑) they will finish the hard task in two days. I doubt whetherdoubt whether2.We walked for two and a half hours to get therefirst up a mountain to a ridge _ and then down a steep path to the valley below.我們步行了兩個(gè)半小時(shí)才到達(dá)那里先是爬山，爬到山脊能看到奇妙的景色，然后走下一個(gè)陡坡，一直走到下邊的山谷。We went up to the top of the hill，_ (在那兒我們可以一覽) of the whole city. from where we had fantastic viewsfrom where we had a good view【聯(lián)想積累】doubt句式面面觀There is no doubt of sth/doing sth某事/做某事沒有疑問There is some doubt whether/if從句 “是否有疑問”一般不表達(dá)為 it is no doubt that 從句形式.單元語法識(shí)記思考運(yùn)用限制性定語從句單句語法填空(用關(guān)系代詞或關(guān)系副詞填空)1.Was it in the library _ he often went to do some reading that he met the pretty girl?2.We should realize the fact that when you graduate from university，you are still not prepared for the possible situations _ we may face in the working world. wherethat3.It was early morning in London _ Prime Minister Cameron arrived to give his speech.4.In my opinion，everyone has periods in their lives _ everything seems very hard.5.The reason _ she cried was that her brother broke up her new iPhone 6. whenwhenwhy【學(xué)法點(diǎn)撥】只用that不用which先行詞是all，something，everything，anything，nothing，little，much，few等不定代詞；先行詞被all，any，every，no，little，much，some等詞修飾；先行詞被序數(shù)詞、形容詞最高級(jí)修飾或先行詞本身是序數(shù)詞；先行詞被the only，the very(正是，恰是)，the last修飾；先行詞中既有人也有物；在which或who的特殊疑問句中含有定語從句。單 詞 點(diǎn) 睛1.adjust vi.& vt.調(diào)整；使適合高考例句(2015浙江，閱讀D)Becky，12 at the time，adjusted to other adults being in the house when she returned from school.貝基，那時(shí)12歲，當(dāng)她放學(xué)回來要調(diào)整適應(yīng)其他成年人呆在屋子里。 (1)adjust sth to sth 調(diào)整以適應(yīng)adjust to sth/doing sth適應(yīng)于(做)adjust oneself to使自己適應(yīng)于(2)adjustment n.調(diào)整；調(diào)節(jié)；適應(yīng)make an adjustment to sth做出調(diào)整 單句語法填空/完成句子(2014重慶完形A)He fixed the faucet，_ (adjust)the dishwasher door，and replaced a showerhead.他修理水龍頭，調(diào)整了洗碗機(jī)的門，更換噴頭。When a child is studying abroad，he must learn to adjust/adapt to _ (live)on his own.當(dāng)孩子出國(guó)留學(xué)時(shí)，他必須學(xué)會(huì)適應(yīng)獨(dú)立生活。We _ our price and give you a special discount of 3 percent.我們對(duì)價(jià)格做了調(diào)整，給你們百分之三的優(yōu)惠折扣。答案adjustedlivinghave made an adjustment to 2.donate vt.捐贈(zèng)；贈(zèng)送高考例句(2015天津，滿分作文)Our school will donate 5，000 copies of different valuable books to your class.我們學(xué)校將把5 000本不同的珍貴的書籍捐贈(zèng)給你們班級(jí)。donate sth to sb/sth向某人/事捐獻(xiàn)某物make/give/present a donation to.捐贈(zèng)單句語法填空/完成句子A live program on TV is calling on people to make a _ (donate)to the people who have suffered from the flood in Henan Province.電視直播節(jié)目號(hào)召人們向河南省遭受水災(zāi)的人們募捐。If most bread-winners _，then it will make a great difference.如果大多數(shù)掙工資的人把一天的所得捐給希望工程的話，那將意義重大。答案donationdonate a days pay to the Hope Project 短 語 點(diǎn) 撥1.(be)dying to do sth渴望做某事教材原句I know youre dying to hear all about my life here，so Ive included some photos which will help you picture the places I talk about.我知道你急于了解我在這兒的生活情況，我在信中附有幾張照片，能夠幫助你想象出我所談到的地方。(1)渴望得到某物：be dying for sth/be thirsty for sth(2)想要；渴望 be anxious(eager)to do sth/for sth(3)渴望 long to do sth(for sth)完成句子I _ watch the movie adapted from my favorite novel.我迫不及待地想看看這部由我最喜歡的小說改編的電影。The child wants to return to school because he _ knowledge.那個(gè)孩子想回到學(xué)校，因?yàn)樗释R(shí)。Mike _ stay away from the busy city life for a while.邁克渴望離開繁忙的城市生活一段時(shí)間。答案am dying(thirsty/eager)tois thirsty(dying)foris eager to/longs to 2.in need在困難中；在危急中高考例句(2015新課標(biāo)全國(guó)，完形)Stepping out not only helped a brother in need，it also gave my kids the sweet taste of helping others.外出不但幫助了一位處于困境中的人，而且這一善舉給了我的孩子們品嘗幫助別人的甜蜜。in need of 需要satisfy/meet ones needs 滿足某人的需要There is no need for sb to do sth某人沒必要做某事完成句子(2011湖南，書面表達(dá))In a word，we should offer our help and love _.總之，我們應(yīng)該向處于困難中的人們提供幫助和關(guān)愛。Deeds are better than words when people are _.當(dāng)人們需要幫助時(shí)，行動(dòng)比話語更好。_ to be concerned about his future.你沒有必要擔(dān)心他的未來。答案to the persons in needin need of helpTheres no need for you 句 式 透 析1.教材原句We walked for two and a half hours to get therefirst up a mountain to a ridge from where we had fantastic views and then down a steep path to the valley below.我們步行了兩個(gè)半小時(shí)才到達(dá)那里先是爬山，爬到山脊能看到奇妙的景色，然后走下一個(gè)陡坡，一直走到下邊的山谷。from where引導(dǎo)的定語從句修飾a ridge，在“介詞關(guān)系詞”型定語從句中，關(guān)系詞常為which和whom，關(guān)系副詞where和when之前一般不加介詞，比較特殊的有from where和since when。單句語法填空/完成句子Alice stood at the window，_her classmates playing football.艾麗斯站在窗戶旁邊，從那里她可以觀看同學(xué)們?cè)谔咦闱颉hina is the birthplace of kites，_ where kite flying spread to Japan，Korea and India.中國(guó)是風(fēng)箏的故鄉(xiāng)，從那里放風(fēng)箏傳到了日本、朝鮮和印度。My brother graduated from Beijing Normal University in 2001，since _ he has worked as a teacher in Tsingdao No.2 Middle School.我哥哥于2001年從北師大畢業(yè)，從那時(shí)起他一直在青島二中當(dāng)老師。答案from where she could watchfrom when 2.教材原句The gift you give is not something your loved one keeps but a voluntary contribution towards the lives of people who really need it.你送的禮物不是給你所愛的人留念的，而是給那些確實(shí)有生活需要的人的一項(xiàng)志愿性捐助。not.but.“不是而是”，在句中連接兩個(gè)表語。not.but.連接兩個(gè)平行成分，當(dāng)連接兩個(gè)主語時(shí)，謂語動(dòng)詞的數(shù)按“就近一致”原則確定。符合“就近原則”的結(jié)構(gòu)還有： not only.but also.; either.or.；neither.nor等。單句語法填空/完成句子(2015天津，閱讀B)But Oshbot，like other social robots，is not intended to replace workers，_ other employees.但Oshbot，像其他商用機(jī)器人，不是為了取代工人，而同其他員工協(xié)同工作。I realize the secret to success is not when or where you were born，_ what you are doing and how you do it in your life.我意識(shí)到成功的秘訣不是你什么時(shí)間在哪里出生的，而是由你在生活中所做的事情以及你怎樣做這些事情決定的。Not you but she_ on the telephone.電話里找的是她而不是你。答案but to work alongsidebutis wanted