《天津市大港區(qū)中考英語一輪復(fù)習(xí) 非謂語動(dòng)詞專題課件》由會(huì)員分享，可在線閱讀，更多相關(guān)《天津市大港區(qū)中考英語一輪復(fù)習(xí) 非謂語動(dòng)詞專題課件（13頁珍藏版）》請(qǐng)?jiān)谘b配圖網(wǎng)上搜索。
1、 Grammar Non-predicate VerbsNon-predicate VerbsVerb (do)do(動(dòng)詞的原形)does (動(dòng)詞的單數(shù)形式)did (動(dòng)詞的過去形式)to do (動(dòng)詞不定式)doing (動(dòng)名詞/現(xiàn)在分詞)done (過去分詞）e.g: I / He it.Predicate(謂語謂語)Non-Predicate (非謂語非謂語) do / does / did缺什么？謂語？謂語？非謂語非謂語？Non-predicate VerbsNon-predicate VerbsThe Infinitive (to do)The Gerund(doing)The Pa
2、rticiple(doing/done)常充當(dāng)：n / adj / adv,不能當(dāng)verb用。在句中除不能作謂語外,其它各種成分(主語賓語表語賓補(bǔ)定語狀語)都可充當(dāng)。常充當(dāng)：n ,不能當(dāng)verb用。在句中通常作 主語、賓語、表語和定語。常充當(dāng)：adj / adv,不能當(dāng)verb用。在句中通常定語、表語、賓補(bǔ)和狀語。The Infinitive 介詞: + n / pron / V_ing小品詞: + V原形toto himto doThe Infinitive to + do ( to + V原形 ) what + to + do ( 疑 + to + V原形 )“to do”常作：n / a
3、dj / adv用，決不能把它當(dāng)：verb用。因此在句型結(jié)構(gòu)： S + V + O + C + A + “定語”各成分中（注：S為主語，V為謂語，O為賓語，C為補(bǔ)語，A為狀語），除“V”外其他各成分都能充當(dāng)。e.g. To learn English well is very necessary. (S-n) My wish is to be a teacher. (表語-n） I want to have a good sleep. (O-n) He obliged me to clean the classroom for him. (賓補(bǔ)-adj） There are some plac
4、es to visit. (定語-adj) I came here to see you. (A-adv)Non-predicate VerbsNon-predicate VerbsThe Infinitive 的否定形式的否定形式The Infinitive 的邏輯主語的邏輯主語The Infinitive 的時(shí)態(tài)變化的時(shí)態(tài)變化not + (to) + V原形 e,.g I want you not to smoke.for + n / pron + to + V原形 e.g. Its necessary for us to learn English well.The Gerund doi
5、ng ( Ving ) “doing”常作：n 用，決不能把它當(dāng)：verb用。因此在句型結(jié)構(gòu)：S + V + O + C + A + “定語”各成分中，可充當(dāng)主語、賓語、表語和定語。e.g. Singing English songs is a good way to learn English. (S-n) My job is teaching you English. (表語-n） I enjoy listening to English songs. (O-n) There is a swimming pool in my neighborhood.(定語-n) The GerundTh
6、e GerundThe Gerund 的否定形式的否定形式The Gerund 的邏輯主語的邏輯主語The Gerund 的時(shí)態(tài)變化的時(shí)態(tài)變化not + Vinghis / Toms + Ving 或 him / Tom + Ving e.g. Do you mind his / Toms opening the window?或 Do you mind him / Tom opening the window?Toms not finishing the work made the teacher angryThe Participle The present participle: doi
7、ng ( Ving ) The past participle: played ( Ved ) “The participle”常作：adj / adv用，決不能把它當(dāng)：verb用。因此在句型結(jié)構(gòu)：S + V + O + C + A + “定語”各成分中，可充當(dāng)表語、定語、賓補(bǔ)和狀語 。e.g. My job is very interesting.或 I am very interested in the job.(表語-adj） There is a swimming boy in the swimming pool .(定語-adj / 定語-n) 或America is a devel
8、oped country while our country is still a developing one. I am sorry to have had you waiting for me so long. (賓補(bǔ)-adj) 或Id like to have my hair cut. (賓補(bǔ)-adj) Looking through the newspaper, I found a piece of good news. (A-adv) Seen from the top of the building, our school looks very beautiful. (A-adv
9、)The ParticipleThe ParticipleThe Participle 的否定形式的否定形式The Participle 的邏輯主語的邏輯主語The Participle 的時(shí)態(tài)變化的時(shí)態(tài)變化not + Ving / not Ved 名詞/代詞(It) + Ving 或 名詞/代詞(It) + Ved (也稱獨(dú)立主格結(jié)構(gòu)) e.g. It being a fine day, we went outing. He had to wait outside, the keys left in his office. There being no bus, I had to walk
10、home.非謂語動(dòng)詞的一般式和完成式非謂語動(dòng)詞的一般式和完成式非謂語動(dòng)詞的一般式表示的動(dòng)作與謂語動(dòng)詞表示的動(dòng)作同時(shí)發(fā)生或在其后發(fā)生。非謂語動(dòng)詞的完成式表示的動(dòng)作發(fā)生在謂語動(dòng)詞表示的動(dòng)作之前。 The Infinitive例1：A lot of young people are learning to drive cars. (與謂語動(dòng)詞動(dòng)作同時(shí)發(fā)生) 例2：All of us expected to discover a new oil field.（動(dòng)作發(fā)生在謂語動(dòng)詞之后) 例3：He is said to have studied English for three years. (動(dòng)作發(fā)
11、生在謂語動(dòng)詞之前) 注：動(dòng)詞不定式的完成式有時(shí)用在intended, expected, meant, was / were to等過去式的動(dòng)詞后面，表示未實(shí)現(xiàn)的行為。例如： 1) I meant to have sent the book to you by mail. （我本想把這本書郵寄給你的。） 2) He was to have been the new ambassador, but he fell ill. (他原是要任新大使的，但是他病了。) 非謂語動(dòng)詞的一般式和完成式非謂語動(dòng)詞的一般式和完成式非謂語動(dòng)詞的一般式表示的動(dòng)作與謂語動(dòng)詞表示的動(dòng)作同時(shí)發(fā)生或在其后發(fā)生。非謂語動(dòng)詞的完
12、成式表示的動(dòng)作發(fā)生在謂語動(dòng)詞表示的動(dòng)作之前。 The Gerund例1：I am thinking of getting a new dictionary. (動(dòng)作發(fā)生在謂語動(dòng)詞之后) 例2：We enjoy watching color TV. (與謂語動(dòng)詞動(dòng)作同時(shí)發(fā)生) 例3：He forgot having promised to write things for us. （動(dòng)作發(fā)生在謂語動(dòng)詞之前） 非謂語動(dòng)詞的一般式和完成式非謂語動(dòng)詞的一般式和完成式非謂語動(dòng)詞的一般式表示的動(dòng)作與謂語動(dòng)詞表示的動(dòng)作同時(shí)發(fā)生或在其后發(fā)生。非謂語動(dòng)詞的完成式表示的動(dòng)作發(fā)生在謂語動(dòng)詞表示的動(dòng)作之前。 The Participle例1：Singing a song, he came into the room. （與謂語動(dòng)詞動(dòng)作同時(shí)發(fā)生） 例2：Having written his composition, he went to have a heart to heart talk with Wang. (動(dòng)作發(fā)生在謂語動(dòng)詞之前)
天津市大港區(qū)中考英語一輪復(fù)習(xí) 非謂語動(dòng)詞專題課件
