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1、
短文改錯
三大原則
1. 瀏覽全文，掌握大意
2. 分句閱讀，逐行找錯
3. 檢查核對，攻克難點
改錯口訣
動詞形，名詞數(shù)，還要注意形和副；
非謂語，細(xì)辨別，代詞格，細(xì)領(lǐng)悟；
介詞短語常常考，習(xí)慣用法要記住；
句子成分多分析，邏輯錯誤需關(guān)注，冠詞連詞常光顧。
分考點講解
1. 動詞形
主要包括兩類錯誤：動詞的時態(tài)和語態(tài)錯誤，以及主謂不一致的錯誤。
2007四川卷：
When he gets home, he saw the animal waiting at the door, still wearing his
got
jacket
2、with the wallet in the pocket.
2006安徽卷：
Anyone can borrow books if he or she wish.
wishes
2006安徽卷：
You can sit at the desk and read the daily newspapers, magazines and the other books, but you are not permit to take them out.
permitted
Not o
3、nly the students but also the teacher like the film.
likes
2. 名詞數(shù)
指名詞單、復(fù)數(shù)形式的用法錯誤。
2008浙江卷：A nearby company was looking for students with good handwriting to write addresses on envelope .The pay were 10 cents per envelope.
envelopes
2006陜西卷：
4、
They have all sorts of course. I’m sure you will find one you like.
courses
2006重慶卷：
In summer, the sea under the blue skies is even more beautiful.
sky
3. 還要注意形和副
注意形容詞和副詞在句子中的作用和具體用法。形容詞修飾名詞，副詞可以修飾動詞、形容詞和副詞本身。
2007浙江卷：I got to the finishi
5、ng line first. I won the race. I felt very proudly of myself.
proud
2006福建卷：We can hear birds singing happy all around.
happily
2006遼寧卷：
She was usual patient with her students and never made them
6、disappointed.
usually
4. 非謂語，細(xì)辨別
主要有現(xiàn)在分詞、過去分詞，動名詞和不定式錯誤。
2007寧夏卷：Li Meng came see me every day.
to
2008遼寧卷：
We all enjoyed this precious day greatly , remember the time we spent together and the people they were familiar with.
7、 remembering
(NMET2002)As we climbed the mountain, we fed monkeys, visiting temples and told stories.
visited
5. 代詞格，細(xì)領(lǐng)悟
1
人稱代詞
主格
I, you, he, she, it, we, you, they
賓格
me, you, him, her, it, us, you, them
2
物主代詞
形容詞性
my, y
8、our, his, her, its, our, their
名詞性
mine, yours, his, hers, its, ours, theirs
3
反身代詞
myself, yourself, himself, herself, itself, ourselves,
yourselves, themselves
4
指示代詞
this, that, these, those, such, some
5
疑問代詞
who, whom, whose, which, what, whoever, whichever,
whatever
6
關(guān)系代詞
that
9、, which, who, whom, whose, as
7
不定代詞
one,some, any,each, every,none,no,many,much,few,little,
a few,a little
other,another,all,both,neither,either
2008全國II：
I should be able to tell visitors about our history and culture and show them their great achievement.
our
2007陜西：
Just at that t
10、ime I woke up and found me still in bed!
myself
（ 2007全國I）
I was only about six when he held his hand out to me. I took it in me and we walked.
mine
6. 介詞短語常?？迹?xí)慣用法要記住
主要考查習(xí)慣搭配方面的基礎(chǔ)知識，其錯誤表現(xiàn)形式主要有三種：多
11、詞、少詞和搭配錯誤。
2006天津卷：Because the help you gave me that summer, My life changed.
of
7. 句子成分多分析
不同的句子成分要用不同的詞類；不同的語境要選擇不同的詞語。只有對句子結(jié)構(gòu)和成分作細(xì)致的分析，才能找出用詞不當(dāng)?shù)腻e誤。（可以用句子成分和本質(zhì)分析的語法點來解決）
2008年安徽卷 : She looked at me and started to laugh. “How are you laughing?”I asked.
12、 why
2007天津卷：I was lucky enough to have a teacher which did not take my bad grades as a judgment of my abilities, but... who/that
8. 邏輯錯誤需關(guān)注
與句子的上下文不一致，甚至相矛盾，屬于邏輯性錯誤，如稱謂上的張冠李戴。
NMET 2005: Some studen
13、ts may also save up for our college or future use.
their
For example, when he bought a chocolate cake, he put them in a secret place that I couldn’t find. it
9. 冠詞、連詞常光顧
?？嫉腻e誤形式有：連詞but, however, and, or, because, so,
14、when, before, after, 的用法錯誤，以及冠詞的用法錯誤等。
2007全國II：I meant to write long letter and tell you all the things I’m doing at the school... a
2007四川卷：An Australian farmer found the kangaroo caught in the fence around his farms. a
2007浙江卷：Tod
15、ay I was having a PE lesson while I fell down and hurt my foot.
when
2006遼寧卷：She always made sure that our homework was finished on time, but she marked strictly on our actual performance. and
16、
2007四川卷： He thought the poor animal was injured, but the kind farmer took off his jacket and put on the animal. and/so
6
高考英語短文改錯 整理版 word
