2018-2019學(xué)年高中英語 高考提能練 Unit 24 Society仿真檢測靈活拆組卷（含解析）北師大版選修8

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1、Unit 24 Society仿真檢測靈活拆組卷 第一部分　聽力　(滿分30分，限時(shí)20分鐘) 第一節(jié)(共5小題；每小題1.5分，滿分7.5分) 聽下面5段對話。每段對話后有一個(gè)小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并標(biāo)在試卷的相應(yīng)位置。聽完每段對話后，你都有10秒鐘的時(shí)間來回答有關(guān)小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對話僅讀一遍。 1．Where are the two speakers? A．In Canada.　 B．In the US.　　C．In Mexico. 2．What's the relationship between the two speakers?

2、 A．Classmates. B．Friends. C．Brother and sister. 3．What are the speakers mainly discussing? A．Careers. B．Health problems. C．Types of hospitals. 4．When does the man want to go to the library? A．On Saturday. B．On Sunday. C．On Monday. 5．How does the woman respond to the man? A．She is disa

3、ppointed. B．She is impressed. C．She is indifferent. 第二節(jié)(共15小題；每小題1.5分，滿分22.5分) 聽下面5段對話或獨(dú)白。每段對話或獨(dú)白后有幾個(gè)小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并標(biāo)在試卷的相應(yīng)位置。聽每段對話或獨(dú)白前，你將有時(shí)間閱讀各個(gè)小題，每小題5秒鐘；聽完后，各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時(shí)間。每段對話或獨(dú)白讀兩遍。 聽第6段材料，回答第6、7題。 6．What is the dog's name? A．Harry.　　　B．Yoda.　　　　C．Luke. 7．What is the dog like

4、? A．Young and fast. B．Old and loyal. C．Big and scary. 聽第7段材料，回答第8、9題。 8．What does the woman dislike? A．Parties in her house. B．Mozart. C．Coca-Cola. 9．What will the woman do tonight? A．Drink some Coca-Cola. B．Stay with her cousin. C．Move to Japan. 聽第8段材料，回答第10至12題。 10．What is the first th

5、ing you should do before giving a speech? A．Greeting the audience. B．Stating your name. C．Sharing some relevant information. 11．How should you speak when giving your name? A．Clearly and loudly. B．Clearly and confidently. C．Confidently and loudly. 12. What may NOT help you decide on the sort

6、of information you share? A．The audience. B．The subject. C．The environment. 聽第9段材料，回答第13至16題。 13. When will the man NOT buy flowers for his wife? A．On her birthday. B．On Valentine's Day. C．On April Fool's Day. 14. When is the man's mother's birthday? A．The day before Valentine's Day. B．On

7、 Valentine's Day. C．The day after Valentine's Day. 15. What color does the man choose for his mother? A．Blue.　　　B．Green.　　　　C．Purple. 16. Where is the man going next? A．A bookstore. B．A supermarket. C．Another flower store. 聽第10段材料，回答第17至20題。 17. When was the White House completed? A．In 179

8、2.　　B．In 1800.　　　C．In 1902. 18．Who never lived in the White House? A．Washington. B．Clinton. C．Truman. 19．Which country damaged the White House? A．France. B．England. C．Germany. 20．What did Andrew Jackson do for the White House? A．Adding grass. B．Installing running water. C．Adding a porc

9、h. 答案：1～5　ACACB　　　6～10　CAABA 11～15　BCCCB　　 16～20　BBABB 聽力材料 (Text 1) M：Where are we now? I can't tell what road this is. W：We're heading for the US, but we're still in Canada. And we're quite a long distance from Mexico. (Text 2) W：What a fine day! Shall we go hiking this early spring morni

10、ng? M：Mom won't let us. We have to take care of little Jenny after we finish our homework. (Text 3) W：Dad, I want to be a nurse when I grow up. M：A nurse? Your aunt has been a nurse for 20 years and she loves it. When your grandma wasn't well, she knew how to take care of her. (Text 4) W：I nee

11、d to return these books today. Do you want to come with me? M：No. The downtown library doesn't open on Sundays. I'd rather go tomorrow so I can check some new books for myself. (Text 5) W：That is a beautiful painting, Jerry! Where did you buy it? M：Actually, I made it. I've been taking art class

12、es for the past year. W：Really? That's amazing! I had no idea you were so talented. This looks like it was painted by a professional. (Text 6) M：Check out my pet! He is a German shepherd. W：Aw! He's so cute! What's his name? M：I named him Luke after my favorite movie character, Luke Skywalker.

13、 W：Great name! I am surprised you didn't name him Harry after your favorite book character. M：He's really fast, and that's why I named him Luke. If I had an older dog, I would name him Yoda. W：How old is he? M：Only four months old. (Text 7) W：Bye! Have a nice night. You won't play loud music, w

14、ill you? You know I don't like parties in my house. M：Oh no, Mrs. White! Only Mozart, and maybe Vivaldi. W：And of course no alcoholic drinks either! M：No, certainly not. Only Coca-Cola. W：Good, well, I won't be back tonight. I'm staying with my cousin. He's moving to Japan this Sunday. Goodbye,

15、boys! M：See you in the morning, Mrs. White! W：By the way, everybody must go home at 11 o'clock. M：Oh, all right, bye. (Text 8) W：Professor, could you give me some suggestions about how to introduce myself before giving a speech? M：OK. First, greet the audience and then state your name. As you

16、say hello and give your name, remember to speak clearly and confidently. W：Should I speak as loudly as possible? M：Not exactly. It depends on the environment and the audience. You just need to make sure that your voice is loud enough to enable everyone to hear you. W：Thanks. And next? M：Share so

17、me relevant information about yourself. The sort of information you share will depend on the audience and what you'll be talking about. W：I understand. M：And then, before you start the speech, thank your audience for being there. W：Thank you very much. I have learned a lot from you. (Text 9) W：

18、May I help you? M：Yes, madam. I'd like to buy some flowers. W：Do you want to give them to your girlfriend? M：No, to my wife. God knows that ladies like flowers. W：Today is Valentine's Day. That must be why you want them. Just one day of the year. M：Not exactly. I get them for her birthday, and

19、for all kinds of weird anniversaries. W：But not on April Fool's Day, right? M：Ha ha, right. Oh, and by the way, I want some more for my mother. Tomorrow is her birthday. W：How about these? Purple seems popular with mothers. M：Not with mine. Do you have any other color? W：How about blue or these

20、 green ones? They are fresh and bright. M：All right! I will take these green ones and go to the supermarket for some chocolate. W：There is one just across from the bookstore. Here you are! Please come again. M：Thanks! Bye! (Text 10) W：Have you all heard about the White House? Today we're going

21、to talk about the building that symbolizes the USA. Mr. Green, please. M：The White House is one of the most recognizable structures in the world. You can't say you've been to Washington D．C. if you haven't seen the White House. Not every American president lives there. Though the Executive Mansion

22、was begun in 1792 under the direction of George Washington, the structure was not completed until 1800, so ironically Washington never called it home. The White House is open to the public on weekdays from 10 am until noon. The building was torched by British troops in 1814, during the War of 1812,

23、and the structural damage caused by the fire was repaired, but the sandstone walls outside were still black from the fire. The walls were then painted white, giving birth to the name the building now goes by. An act of Congress made it the official name in 1920. Every President has left his mark upo

24、n the White House, with Thomas Jefferson adding grass to the east and west wings, Andrew Jackson installing running water, and Harry Truman adding a porch. Bill Clinton's addition to the White House was an indoor track. 第二部分　閱讀理解　(滿分40分，限時(shí)35分鐘) 第一節(jié)(共15小題；每小題2分，滿分30分) 閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C和D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中

25、，選出最佳選項(xiàng)。 A Coke was introduced by the Coca Cola company in 1886, making it a rather true and tested favorite of generations of people in over 200 countries. This list should give you some ideas on how to get more from your coke than usual. 1．Coca Cola is an excellent rust buster (除銹劑). If you h

26、ave a bunch of small rusty objects, put them in coke overnight and give them a good scrub in the morning. Coke helps to break down the rust, making cleaning much easier. Be sure to throw out the used coke when you are done with it or you might be taking a trip to the doctor. 2．Like the previous ite

27、m, the citric acid (檸檬酸)in coke makes for an excellent window cleaner. This is especially useful for car windows. Pour a can of coke over the window and rub the window, then wipe it off with a damp cloth to remove any sticky matter from the sugar in the drink. Think of this as a cheap alternative to

28、 the many fruit-based cleaners that are sold on TV. 3．For those of you who live in areas where skunk (臭鼬) smells can be an issue from time to time, one can of coke added to water with detergent (清潔劑) really helps to break the smell down. If you have been sprayed, stand in the shower and cover yours

29、elf from head to toe with coke — wait for a few minutes, then wash yourself with a shower. Coke is an excellent hair treatment so you get two tips for the price of one with this item! 4．Potscan sometimes get black on the bottom. The black is almost impossible to remove; this is caused by over-cooki

30、ng. To remove the black and renew your pot, pour in a can of coke (or as much as you need to cover the blackened area by an inch) and put it on the stove on a low heat. After an hour or so, wash the pot as normal. 21．What does the underlined word “scrub” in Paragraph 2 probably mean? A．Start.　　　

31、　　 B．Cleaning. C．Shake. D．Example. 解析：選B　詞義猜測題。由下一句“Coke helps to break down the rust, making cleaning much easier.”可知，scrub在這里是“清洗”的意思。 22．What is important while using coke to clean car windows? A．Use a dry cloth. B．Rub the window lightly. C．Don't pour too much coke. D．Clean the sugary matt

32、er thoroughly. 解析：選D　細(xì)節(jié)理解題。由第三段中的“wipe it off with a damp cloth to remove any sticky matter from the sugar in the drink”可知，可樂里面有糖分，要確保把這些黏性大的糖分全部用濕布擦掉。 23．For which purpose does coke have to be mixed with other material? A．To get rid of the black on the pot. B．To break down the rust. C．To remov

33、e smells. D．To clean windows. 解析：選C　細(xì)節(jié)理解題。由第四段中的“one can of coke added to water with detergent really helps to break the smell down”可知，除臭的時(shí)候可樂需要與清潔劑配合使用。 24．What type of writing is this text? A．An ad. B．A review. C．A news report. D．A practical guide. 解析：選D　推理判斷題。這篇文章介紹可樂的妙用，屬于實(shí)踐指導(dǎo)類的文章。 B Val

34、entine's Day, especially in America, is a holiday that bears much sentimental (感情的) value. To celebrate, couples exchange cards and flowers to express their love. At my high school, students can buy flowers to deliver to one another during class. As for most of my friends, the occasion is simply an

35、excuse to enjoy chocolate. While these are all common ideas of Valentine's Day, it is hard to believe that the holiday is based on Bishop Valentine, who objected to the rules of the Roman Emperor Claudius. According to the Christian faith, Valentine's story is one of courage and romance (浪漫)． Duri

36、ng the third century, the Roman Empire was weakened by attacks from surrounding tribes (部落). Emperor Claudius the Second, who ruled at the time, believed that marriage had made his soldiers weak. To settle his concerns, he passed a law that forbade marriage, to ensure the quality of his soldiers. T

37、his ban on marriage was a great shock, especially to Bishop Valentine, who noted the injustice of the law. Disregarding Claudius' wishes, Valentine helped lovers unite in a marriage. However, it was only a matter of time before the bishop's practices were discovered and he was caught by the emperor.

38、 Immediately, Valentine was imprisoned. While waiting for his sentence, the bishop's jailor, Asterius, approached him; he begged Valentine to heal (治愈) his blind daughter. Successfully, Valentine restored the girl's vision and over time, they became close and fell in love. Months later, the emper

39、or asked Valentine to agree to his demand that Valentine end his practices. Since Claudius's request went against his religion, the bishop refused. Moments before his execution (處死), Valentine asked for a pen and paper from Emperor Claudius. In a romantic gesture, the bishop signed a final farewell

40、message to Asterius's daughter, his lover. In the letter, he wrote, “from your Valentine” — a phrase that has lived on ever after. While Valentine's Day has become a widely commercialized (商業(yè)化的) occasion, there is much to learn from the holiday's history. In the end, the story of Bishop Valentine s

41、hows what the holiday should represent — a time to appreciate loved ones. 25．Why did Claudius ban marriage? A．To exercise his power. B．To fight against Valentine. C．To produce quality soldiers. D．To govern the unruly citizens. 解析：選C　細(xì)節(jié)理解題。由第三段中的“believed that marriage had made his soldiers w

42、eak. To settle his concerns, he passed a law that forbade marriage, to ensure the quality of his soldiers.”可知，Claudius認(rèn)為婚姻使得他的士兵變?nèi)酰运铝罱够橐鲆源_保他的士兵的質(zhì)量。 26．What does the underlined word “restored” in Paragraph 4 mean? A．Showed. B．Gave back. C．Shared. D．Knew about. 解析：選B　詞義猜測題。由劃線詞前的“he begged Val

43、entine to heal his blind daughter”以及“Successfully”可知，Valentine恢復(fù)了女孩的視力。 27．What do we know about Valentine? A．He had firm beliefs. B．He founded Valentine's Day. C．He was put to death by Asterius. D．He fell in love with Claudius's daughter. 解析：選A　推理判斷題。由第三段中的“Disregarding Claudius' wishes, Vale

44、ntine helped lovers unite in a marriage.”以及第四段中的“Since Claudius's request went against his religion, the bishop refused.”可知，Valentine有堅(jiān)定的信念。 28．What is the focus of this text? A．The greatest bishop in human history. B．Why people celebrate Valentine's Day. C．How valentine helped young lovers unit

45、e. D．The meaning and history of Valentine's Day. 解析：選D　主旨大意題。通讀全文可知，本文主要介紹了情人節(jié)的由來及所蘊(yùn)含的意義。 C In 2003, Stella McCartney married longtime boyfriend Alasdhair Willis, publisher of Wallpaper magazine, who was known for being label and fashion conscious. Her wedding dress was an updated version of the

46、 one worn by her mother Linda, who passed away in 1998. In addition to her own dress, Stella has also designed dresses for celebrities including Liv Tyler and Madonna. Many pieces of the designer's collection are considered fashion must-haves. Airbrushed (用噴霧槍噴的) T-shirts and sunglasses decorated w

47、ith rhinestones (人造鉆石) are only some examples of the bold (大膽的) styling Stella's lines offer. But it is highly unlikely you will find a piece made with fur. Stella is an animal rights supporter and has done a lot of work with the animal rights activist group PETA. Many times in her lines, the design

48、er meshes (搭配) street wear with softer, more classic looks. She admits her mother' s choice in fashion is a huge influence on many of her design choices today, and often gets emotional when she talks about her. Stella McCartney's name is becoming increasingly famous with every line she produces. M

49、any celebrities proudly tell the media that they enjoy purchasing and wearing items by the designer, including actress Gwynneth Paltrow. Most recently, Stella McCartney obtained the opportunity to design a new line of Adidas clothing made specifically for women. This is Adidas' first line of sport p

50、erformance clothing made especially for women, so it is a huge compliment that the company has chosen Stella's designs. With all the exposure from critics and stores in places like New York City, the sky's the limit for this young designer, and it's not just because of the family name. You can also

51、find designs by Stella McCartney in well-known department stores such as Neiman Marcus. 29．What do we know about Willis? A．He got married in 1998. B．He liked collecting magazines. C．He kept track of the latest fashion. D．He designed Stella's wedding dress. 解析：選C　細(xì)節(jié)理解題。由第一段中的“was known for be

52、ing label and fashion conscious”可知，Willis是注重時(shí)尚的人。 30．What can be learned about Stella's designs? A．They're abstract. B．They're conservative. C．They avoid using fur. D．They're mainly street wear. 解析：選C　細(xì)節(jié)理解題。由第二段中的“But it is highly unlikely you will find a piece made with fur.”可知，Stella的設(shè)計(jì)中不會(huì)使用

53、皮草元素。 31．What can be inferred about Stella's future? A．It'll be hard. B．It'll be bright. C．It'll be simple. D．It'll be uncertain. 解析：選B　推理判斷題。由最后一段中的“the sky's the limit for this young designer”可知，Stella的未來一片光明。 D Today, the number of single adults in the U．S. — and many other nations around

54、 the world — is unprecedented (前所未有的)． Single living has left some in a panic. US News & World Report, for example, cautioned that Americans think the country's moral values are bad and getting worse, and one of the top reasons for their concern is the large number of people remaining single. I'm

55、a social scientist, and I've spent the past two decades researching and writing about single people. I've found that the rise of single living is beneficial to our cities and towns and communities, and our relatives and friends and neighbors. For years, communities across the country have been orga

56、nized by groups of nuclear families living in suburban homes. But these houses are often too isolating (孤立的) — too far from work and from one another. According to a national survey ongoing since 1974, Americans have never been less likely to be friends with their neighbors than they are now, with n

57、eighborliness lowest in the suburbs. But studies have also shown that single people are against those trends. For example, they are more likely than married people to encourage, help and socialize with their friends and neighbors. They are also more likely to visit, support, advise and stay in touc

58、h with their siblings and parents. In fact, people who live alone are often the life of their cities and towns. They tend to participate in more civic groups and public events, enroll in more art and music classes, and go out to dinner more often than people who live with others. In contrast, when

59、couples move in together or get married, they tend to become more isolated. Unfortunately, single life continues to be misunderstood, with single people routinely regarded as less secure and more self-centered than married people. They're said to die sooner, alone and sad. Yet studies of people who

60、 live alone typically find that most are doing just fine; they don't feel isolated, nor are they sad and lonely. 語篇解讀：本文是議論文。如今越來越多的人選擇單身生活，而單身生活長期被人們認(rèn)為不健康。那么，真相如何呢？ 32．What leads to America's bad moral values according to US News & World Report? A．More couples' refusing to have children. B．More

61、 people's getting married late. C．More couples's staying isolated. D．More people's staying single. 解析：選D　細(xì)節(jié)理解題。由第二段中的“US News & World Report, for example, cautioned that ... and one of the top reasons for their concern is the large number of people remaining single.”可知，《美國新聞與世界報(bào)道》認(rèn)為，美國社會(huì)的道德水準(zhǔn)在下降，

62、而重要原因之一是太多的人選擇單身。 33．What's the problem with nuclear families? A．Lacking social activities. B．Having too many children. C．Not having much spare time. D．Living too close to other families. 解析：選A　細(xì)節(jié)理解題。由第四段中的“these houses are often too isolating ... Americans have never been less likely to be fr

63、iends with their neighbors than they are now, with neighborliness lowest in the suburbs.”可知，核心家庭往往比較孤立，缺乏社交活動(dòng)。 34．In many people's eyes, single people ________. A．a(chǎn)re living an unhappy life B．a(chǎn)re dissatisfied with their lives C．a(chǎn)re more likely to make friends D．a(chǎn)re happier than married people

64、解析：選A　推理判斷題。由末段中的“... single life continues to be misunderstood, with single people routinely regarded as less secure and more self-centered than married people. They're said to die sooner, alone and sad.”可知，人們普遍誤認(rèn)為單身人士孤獨(dú)、不開心而且可能早逝。 35．What's the author's purpose in writing the text? A．To advise p

65、eople to get married. B．To prove the benefits of staying single. C．To question people's choice about marriage. D．To introduce Americans' attitude towards singles. 解析：選B　寫作意圖題。綜合全文可知，作者先表明單身人士增多對社會(huì)是好事，接下來又糾正人們對單身人士的普遍誤解，由此可知B項(xiàng)正確。 第二節(jié)(共5小題；每小題2分，滿分10分) 根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。

66、 I find it hard to do things I know are good for me, harder than anything else in my day-to-day life. It's not that the activities themselves are hard；it's the motivation, the internal (內(nèi)心的) debate that starts up every day that I struggle with. Over time, I've learned more about self-acceptance. Perhaps I will always find it difficult to sit down and do some things, whether it makes sense or not. __36__ Therefore, I'm afraid to really talk about them with anyone else. Last week, I was talking