2019-2020學(xué)年新教材高中英語 課時素養(yǎng)評價四 Unit 2 Wildlife protection Reading and Thinking 新人教版必修2

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1、課時素養(yǎng)評價 四 Unit 2　Reading and Thinking Ⅰ. 用所給詞的適當形式填空 1. The place has been illegally (illegal)occupied for many years. 2. We all hope the authority should take action immediately (immediate). 3. The grey turned to black with alarming (alarm) speed. 【補償訓(xùn)練】 They were alarmed (alarm) by a su

2、dden air attack. 4. We should raise an awareness (aware)of the importance of eating a healthy diet. 5. A double room had been reserved (reserve)for him in the name of Tom. 6. This patient should stay in hospital for observation (observe). 7. He was beginning to enjoy the beauty (beautiful) o

3、f nature. 8. If you threaten(threat) me or use any force, I shall inform the police. 9. People should take effective (effect) measures to protect living creature. 10. Nobody knows how the relic came into existence (exist). Ⅱ. 單句語法填空 1. The tigers are hunted everywhere and are dying out soo

4、n. 2. I became more aware of the symbols and their meanings. 3. On average, the study subjects check their phones 34 times a day. 4. We are concerned about how to keep balance of nature. 5. The animal has adapted to living (live) in its new environment. 6. He turned to his friends for hel

5、p when he was under pressure (press). 7. He attempted to make out the person who attacked him that night. 8. I reminded him of the time of the appointment. 9. They make a proposal that Tom should hire a servant to watch over his kids. 10. Only when you make a great contribution to the compan

6、y can you be promoted. Ⅰ. 閱讀理解 A (2019·合肥高一檢測) 　　Dr Dian Fossey, one of the world’s leading women scientists, had a remarkable career. The work she devoted her life to protecting and studying the mountain gorillas (大猩猩) of Africa—has proved highly effective and has resulted in the steady (平

7、穩(wěn)的) increase of this most endangered great apes. Fossey made her first trip to Africa in 1963. Three years later, she returned to Africa to begin a long-term study of the mountain gorillas. She set up camp in the Democratic Republic of Congo but moved to Rwanda because of political reasons in 196

8、7. She established her “Karisoke” Research Centre camp on September 24, 1967. Fossey’s aims were to study gorilla ecology (生態(tài)學(xué)) and social organization. She found that in order to achieve this, she needed to recognize individual gorillas, which required that the gorillas get used to her presenc

9、e (出現(xiàn)). By copying gorillas’ behaviour and sounds, Fossey began to gain their trust, and in 1970 an adult male gorilla she had named “Peanuts” reached out to touch her hand. Close observations over thousands of hours enabled Fossey to gain the gorillas’ trust and bring forth new knowledge about

10、their behaviour. Stories and photographs of her work were published in National Geographic Magazine and elsewhere. In 1977, one of Fossey’s favorite gorillas, Digit, was killed by poachers and she established the Digit Fund to help raise money for gorilla protection efforts in the same year.

11、On December 26, 1985, Fossey was murdered while going back to her house in Karisoke. Her body was discovered near the research centre. Most probably, Dian Fossey had been killed by the poachers she’d fought against. On her tombstone (墓碑) “No one loved gorillas more”. In 1988, the life and the

12、work of Fossey were made into a movie based on her story. 【文章大意】本文是一篇人物傳記。本文主要講述了Dian Fossey博士致力于研究和保護非洲山地大猩猩, 使得這種瀕危物種的數(shù)量穩(wěn)步增加。 1. Why does the author say that Dr Dian Fossey had a remarkable career? A. Because she travelled all over the world. B. Because she liked to play with gorillas. C.

13、 Because she studied gorilla ecology. D. Because she made great apes increase steadily. 【解析】選D。細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段has proved highly effective and has resulted in the steady increase of this most endangered great apes. 可知, Dian Fossey博士致力于研究和保護非洲山地大猩猩, 使得這種瀕危物種的數(shù)量穩(wěn)步增加, 所以說她的職業(yè)生涯是非凡的, 故選D。 2. Which of th

14、e following shows the right time order of the events in Fossey’s life? a. She established the Digit Fund. b. Her story was shown in a movie. c. She was killed probably by the poachers. d. She established her “Karisoke” centre. A. a. d. c. b　　　　　　B. a. c. d. b C. d. c. b. a D. d. a. c.

15、b 【解析】選D。細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章可知a項1977年, b項1988年, c項1985年, d項1967年, 故選D。 3. Who did the underlined word “poachers” in Paragraph 5 probably refers to? A. The people who sell drugs against the law. B. The people who hunt animals against the law. C. The people who hate successful people. D. The people w

16、ho like to do harm to people. 【解析】選B。詞義猜測題。根據(jù)第五段In 1977, one of Fossey’s favorite gorillas, Digit, was killed by poachers可知, 捕殺大猩猩的應(yīng)該是違反法律狩獵動物的人, 故選B。 4. What can we infer from the words on Fossey’s tombstone? A. Fossey was the person who loved gorillas most. B. After Fossey died, no one

17、loves gorillas. C. Fossey was the first one to study gorillas. D. Everybody loves gorillas as Fossey did. 【解析】選A。推理判斷題。根據(jù)倒數(shù)第二段最后一句On her tombstone“No one loved gorillas more”可知沒有人比Fossey更愛大猩猩, 故選A。 B (2019·洛陽高一檢測) 　　More than two thirds of the world’s polar bears will be wiped out by 2050,

18、 according to a shocking new study. By then, scientists say, global warming will have melted 42 percent of the Arctic sea ice. By 2100, only a very few of these important creatures will be left. The report has been produced by the US Geological Survey. The scientists have publicized their fin

19、dings in the hope of influencing US Interior Secretary Dirk Kempthorne, who has been asked to put polar bears on the US endangered species list. Polar bears depend on floating sea ice as a platform for hunting seals, which are their main food. Without enough ice, polar bears would be forced to

20、go onto the land, where they are poorly skilled hunters, and would be unlikely to adapt to the life on the land in time. Experts say few little bears would survive and the stress could make many females unable to get pregnant. The team of American and Canadian scientists spent six months studyin

21、g bears, on the ground, from spotter planes and in the lab, using computer models. Some team members fear the result is even worse for the bears than what their report says. They say the Arctic is warming faster than anywhere in the world and much faster than their computer had been forecasting. S

22、atellite observations have showed that the ice has decreased to an all-time low. However, not everyone in the scientific community believes that global warming is happening on such an alarming scale. Another investigation has found that polar bears are still being hunted by wealthy “sportsmen” wh

23、o want their skins and heads. At least ten international companies offer bear-hunting trips. 【文章大意】本文是一篇說明文。本文說的是由于全球變暖, 北極熊有可能在這個世紀末就要滅絕了。 5. What do we know about Dirk Kempthorne according to the passage? A. He is an animal scientist. B. He is a protector of animals working for the US gover

24、nment. C. He was asked to put polar bears on the US endangered species list. D. He offered to put polar bears on the endangered species list. 【解析】選C。細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段第二句中的“US Interior Secretary Dirk Kempthorne, who has been asked to put polar bears on the US endangered species list. ”可知, 他被要求把北極熊列入

25、美國瀕危物種名單, 故選C。 6. Why will polar bears die out if there is not enough sea ice? A. Because polar bears can’t catch enough food without ice. B. Because polar bears eat ice when they feel thirsty. C. Because polar bears will be easily found by hunters without ice. D. Because most female bears

26、are used to giving birth under ice. 【解析】選A。推理判斷題。根據(jù)第三段第一句“Polar bears depend on floating sea ice as a platform for hunting seals, which are their main food. ”可知, 如果沒有足夠的海冰, 北極熊會因為捕捉不到足夠的獵物而瀕臨滅絕, 故選A。 7. After a six-month study, some scientists fear that 　　　. ? A. there is something wrong with

27、their computers B. polar bears will disappear even faster than they ever expected C. their computer models are not as accurate as they expected D. global warming will destroy everything in the Arctic 【解析】選B。細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第四段的“Some team members fear the result is even worse for the bears than what thei

28、r report says. ”可知, 科學(xué)家們擔心北極熊消失的速度將比他們預(yù)想的還要快, 故選B。 Ⅱ. 閱讀填句 (2019·濟南高一檢測) 　　How to Make Quick Decisions for Your Life 　　We make decisions every day. 　1　When it comes to making decisions, choosing the right one can at times be stressful, especially if the decision must be made quickly. Indecisio

29、n often weighs us down, but there are some useful tips for making quick decisions more easily. ? 　2　Sometimes the key to making a quick decision comes down to planning ahead of time for just such an occasion. We all know we’re going to come to an important decision-making point sooner or later, s

30、o having a plan already in hand can put our mind at ease when that time comes. ? Overcome fear. 　3　While it may seem difficult to overcome the fear of making the wrong choice, many experts agree that we shouldn’t be afraid to make the wrong decision, even if it seems important. The vast majority

31、of wrong decisions can be corrected, while delaying decisions can often lead to more problems. ? Write down all the advantages and disadvantages of your decision. Even if you don’t have all the information, writing down all the pros and cons(優(yōu)缺點) is a good starting point for figuring out what to

32、do. In cases where there simply isn’t enough time to write things down, make a mental list in your mind. Thinking of the pros and cons can help you organize your thoughts. 　4　? Determine criteria. Remember that every decision you make should come with a certain list of criteria. 　5　But once you kn

33、ow the requirements you’re looking for, making a decision will become easier. Look for the choice that satisfies the list you’ve made, and once that choice is found, you should move ahead with it. ? A. Have a plan. B. The list may be short or quite long. C. Communicate your decision with oth

34、ers. D. And this can always lead to a clear answer. E. So cut out any options that you know you will not choose. F. Often, one thing that keeps us from making decisions is fear. G. Some can be very important while others are not serious in the long run. 【文章大意】本文是一篇說明文。介紹了如何快速做出決定。 1. 【解析

35、】選G。根據(jù)前句We make decisions every day. 以及后句When it comes to making decisions, choosing the right one can at times be stressful, especially if the decision must be made quickly. 可知G項“有些可能非常重要, 而有些從長遠上來看, 并不是十分重要”, 符合邏輯。故選G。 2. 【解析】選A?？疾楸径蔚拇笠狻８鶕?jù)后句Sometimes the key to making a quick decision comes dow

36、n to planning ahead of time for just such an occasion. 可知這里的意思是制定一個計劃, 故選A。 3. 【解析】選F。根據(jù)前句Overcome fear和F項中的關(guān)鍵詞fear, 以及句意“通常, 阻止我們做出決定的事情正是害怕”, 故選F。 4. 【解析】選D。根據(jù)前句Thinking of the pros and cons can help you organize your thoughts可知“思考優(yōu)缺點能幫助你理清你的思維”。D項“這總是引導(dǎo)我們找出清晰的答案”, 說的是這種做法的好處, 故選D。 5. 【解析】選B。根據(jù)前句Remember that every decision you make should come with a certain list of criteria“要記住: 你所做的每一個決定都要有一個確定的標準清單”。B項“這個清單可能會很短, 也可能會很長” , 故選B。 - 7 -