2019年高中英語 高考提能練 Modules5（含解析）新人教版必修5

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1、高考提能練 Modules 5 第一部分　聽力　(滿分30分，限時(shí)20分鐘) 第一節(jié)(共5小題；每小題1.5分，滿分7.5分) 聽下面5段對(duì)話，每段對(duì)話后有一個(gè)小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并標(biāo)在試卷的相應(yīng)位置。聽完每段對(duì)話后，你都有10秒鐘的時(shí)間來回答有關(guān)小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對(duì)話僅讀一遍。 1．What does the man want to do? A．Buy a ticket to California. B．Buy some pens. C．Send a package. 2．Where will the speakers have dinn

2、er tonight? A．At the man’s home. B．At a restaurant. C．At Jake’s home. 3．What are the speakers really talking about? A．The weather. B．Their weekend plan. C．Travel. 4．What does the woman think of medical books? A．They’re difficult. B．They’re useless. C．They’re boring. 5．Why can’t the man g

3、o to the club? A．He has no time. B．He is too weak. C．He can’t afford it. 第二節(jié)(共15小題；每小題1.5分，滿分22.5分) 聽下面5段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白。每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白后有幾個(gè)小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并標(biāo)在試卷的相應(yīng)位置。聽每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白前，你將有時(shí)間閱讀各個(gè)小題，每小題5秒鐘；聽完后，各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時(shí)間。每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白讀兩遍。 聽第6段材料，回答第6、7題。 6．What does the woman say about shopping online? A．It’s r

4、eliable.　 B．It’s convenient.　 C．It’s unsafe. 7．What is the woman’s last piece of advice? A．Be sure to write your mailing address correctly. B．Avoid providing personal information. C．Do research to find the best products and prices. 聽第7段材料，回答第8、9題。 8．Why did John miss the class last night? A．H

5、e came back late. B．He was writing a report then. C．He was very tired. 9．What do we know about the man? A．He is good at learning foreign languages. B．He can talk with his friends in English. C．He had learnt Spanish before he took the class. 聽第8段材料，回答第10至12題。 10．How many people are working on

6、 the project? A．5.　　　　　 B．6.　　　　　 C．10. 11．When must the project be completed? A．Before this coming Friday. B．Before next Wednesday. C．Before next Friday. 12．What does the man decide to do? A．Call his partners for a meeting. B．Complete the project all by himself. C．Stop doing the project.

7、聽第9段材料，回答第13至16題。 13．What term does the man want to apply for? A．Spring semester. B．Autumn semester. C．Winter semester. 14．How is the woman paying for college? A．By taking a part-time job. B．By borrowing money from a bank. C．By asking her parents for help. 15．What has the woman started to d

8、o? A．Fill out some applications. B．Write some essays. C．Rent a room. 16．What will the woman probably do next? A．Call her friend. B．Look for a room. C．Give the man a number. 聽第10段材料，回答第17至20題。 17．What will probably be able to prepare meals before you come home in the future? A．Smart cooking

9、 tools. B．Professional chefs. C．Family robots. 18．What can a refrigerator do in the future? A．Take note of your daily menus. B．Sort out all the food supplies. C．Contact the local supermarket. 19．How will people probably save electricity in the future homes? A．By using less time. B．By tracki

10、ng with their tools. C．By using new kinds of energy. 20．Where can plants and people get clean water from in the future? A．Wash water and man-made water. B．Bath water and sea water. C．Wash water and bath water. 答案：1～5　CBBCA　6～10　BACBB 11～15　CAABA　16～20　CACBC 聽力材料 (Text 1) M：I’d like to m

11、ail this package to California. W：Fill out this form with the required information. You can do this at the side counter. Pens are available there. (Text 2) M：Would you like to join us for dinner tonight, Betty? W：I’d love to. Where are we going? M：Oh, Jake made a reservation at a restaurant nea

12、r my home. (Text 3) W：Do you think the weather will be good this weekend? M：I heard it might rain. W：That’s a pity. I’d thought about going hiking in the hills. M：Well, we can go to that new art gallery instead. (Text 4) M：This book is really interesting. I’ve enjoyed it very much. W：What is

13、 it? Is it a novel? M：No, it’s a medical book. It’s been very popular recently, even though there’s obviously boring subject matter. W：Really? I don’t think I’d enjoy anything on such a boring topic, even if it is useful. I much prefer science fiction, especially about what life might be like in t

14、he future. (Text 5) M：Hey, you look great! How did you get in such good shape? W：I’ve been going to the club regularly, and the training has really paid off. I’m in better shape than I have been for years and I know much more about how to keep fit. M：I haven’t gone to the club for weeks. I am to

15、o busy with work. W：I know. It’s so easy to be too busy for exercise, but I’ve realized that exercise is extremely important to every other aspect of life. (Text 6) M：Do you often shop online? W：Oh, yes, quite often. It is very convenient, and it saves me a lot of time. M：You know, I’ve never t

16、ried online shopping before. I’d like to try, but I’m a bit nervous I’ll make a mistake. W：Ah, you are talking to the right person. If you keep two very important tips in mind, you’ll be fine. First, visit more than one site to find the best products and prices. I can tell you some of the best onli

17、ne shops. Second, when you finally place your order, be sure to write your mailing address and phone number correctly, or you might not receive your delivery on time. M：So what do I do if I want to buy something? W：You just need to provide your name, mailing address, e-mail address, phone number a

18、nd bank card information. I can help you with that. M：Oh, thank you! That is so nice of you. (Text 7) W：Why weren’t you at the Spanish class last night, Jack? Have you decided to give up? M：No. I came back late yesterday and found John asleep in his chair. He’d been writing a report all day long

19、 and he was too tired to go out again. So we gave the lesson a miss. W：You’ve missed quite a lot of lessons recently, haven’t you? Are you losing interest? M：Yes, I’m afraid so. Neither I nor John has a gift for language. People just laugh at us when we attempt to speak Spanish. How did you and Ja

20、ne pick it up so quickly and easily? You’ve been in Spain for hardly a month. W：It wasn’t all that quick. We’d both studied the language before we came, and we needed a lot of review before we came back. M：Anyway, all our friends here speak English very well, so we don’t really need to learn Spani

21、sh. (Text 8) M：I am having trouble with my job. Five of my colleagues and I have been working on a project since last Wednesday. W：Is the project too hard? M：No, it’s not all that hard but no one is working together on it. W：So your group is having a problem with teamwork. M：Yes. We have to fi

22、nish it before next Friday, only ten days from now. W：Is there anyone in charge of the team? M：No. Everyone is just doing their own separate work. W：If your group doesn’t come together, then no one will know what has been done and what still needs to be done. M：But how do I get them to work toge

23、ther? W：If your group does not have a leader, then you should step up and be one. M：How do I do that? W：You should call everyone together for a meeting. M：And then what should I do when I have them all together? W：Let them know that this project is important, and so is working as a team to get

24、it done. M：Thank you for the advice. I will call everybody now and tell them we are going to have a meeting in the morning. (Text 9) W：Hi there! What have you been up to lately? M：I have been looking for a university to apply to. W：Really? So have I! M：Cool! What term will you apply for? W：Fo

25、r the fall semester. How about you? M：I’ll apply for the spring semester. I need to work and earn some money in the next six months. W：Yeah, college can be very expensive. M：How are you paying for college? W：I am getting help from a bank. M：That’s cool. So have you started filling out any unive

26、rsity applications? W：Yes, I have. The applications take a while! M：They do, especially all those essays. W：Yes, those are hard. I’m not really sure what to write about. M：I’m glad I’m not applying until the spring, so I have more time to prepare. W：Yeah, you’re lucky you have more time. So do

27、you plan to rent a room near the university you go to? M：Yes, I plan to rent a room near the university and find a roommate to share the cost, so I can save some money. W：Oh, really? My friend Jack wants to do that too. If you’re in the same area, perhaps you could rent a place with him. M：Oh, th

28、at’s wonderful! Could I get his contact information from you? W：Sure. I’ll give you his phone number right now. M：Thanks! (Text 10) Future homes will have some really smart cooking tools. Microwave ovens and refrigerators will probably be combined, so that meals can be ready upon one’s arrival h

29、ome. Future homes may also have refrigerators that can suggest menus based upon the food you have at home. In the home of the future, the refrigerator will probably also be able to take note of all food supplies in the home and inform you when you’re running out, or even be programmed to contact th

30、e local supermarket to drop off the needed food supplies. Future homes will also be very energy-saving. Microsoft, Google and others are now working on applications to help you see and track which tools use the most electricity, helping you save electricity and thus your daily expenses. There will

31、 most likely also be systems in place for saving and reusing wash water and bath water, which will probably have to be the main origin of future water, so that both plants and people can still have clean water in the future, when water supplies are low. 第二部分　閱讀理解　(滿分40分，限時(shí)35分鐘) 第一節(jié)(共15小題；每小題2分，滿

32、分30分) 閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C和D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)。 A The older we get, the more our bodies change, especially our skin. One of the biggest changes: it itches (發(fā)癢) more than ever. “Itching is a common problem as we age，” says Dr. Vishakha Gigler. “The skin changes, often becoming thinner, drier and more sen

33、sitive.” Biological changes are one thing, but there is now strong evidence to support the thinking that something else is partly to blame: prescription and non-prescription medications. Dr. Gigler says, “I often see seniors in my practice who are suffering from itchy skin. Medical conditions and c

34、ertain medications can be an underlying (潛在的) cause.” Medications commonly prescribed to senior citizens, including pain relievers, blood pressure medications, sleep aids, can often cause increases in skin sensitivity and itching. Many seniors seek relief from itching with products containing ster

35、oids (類固醇), but this can present another problem. According to medical professionals, steroidal creams carry their own side effects, including thinned skin, allergic reactions and more itching. Fortunately, one of the best-selling, most effective itch relievers is steroid-free and safe for the whol

36、e family to use: TriCalm? hydrogel (水凝膠). TriCalm is a non-prescription medication that is guaranteed to relieve itch. TriCalm’s strong guarantee and effectiveness are why skin doctors throughout the country are recommending TriCalm to their patients year round. While other products can take up to

37、 24 hours and require repeated applications to get the full benefit, TriCalm works almost immediately, providing rapid relief from itch with a single application; and because TriCalm is steroid-free, it is safe for the whole family to use. TriCalm is also backed by a 100% Money-Back “Itch Free Guar

38、antee，” which promises the product will relieve your itchy skin, or you can send back the empty tube for a full refund. TriCalm is available for purchase at several major retailers (零售店), including Walmart, Walgreens and CVS/pharmacy. For more information about TriCalm, visit www.TriC. 語篇解讀：本文是一篇應(yīng)

39、用文。文章是一則止癢藥的廣告。 21．Which is mentioned as a cause of seniors’ itch problem? A．Their foods.　　　　　 B．Sleep disorders. C．Their medications. D．High blood pressure. 解析：選C　細(xì)節(jié)理解題。由第三段中的“something else is partly to blame: prescription and non-prescription medications”可知。 22．Steroids are mentioned mai

40、nly to prove that TriCalm is ________. A．safe B．cheap C．effective D．traditional 解析：選A　推理判斷題。由第五、六段可知，含有類固醇的藥物有加劇瘙癢等副作用，而TriCalm不含類固醇，也就不會(huì)有此類副作用，所以比較安全。 23．According to the text, TriCalm ________. A．has a competitive price B．can only be used by adults C．can only be bought in drugsto

41、res D．provides a good after-sale guarantee 解析：選D　推理判斷題。由倒數(shù)第二段可知，TriCalm如果對(duì)于購買者不見效，購買者可以將空管寄回從而得到全額退款。也就是說它有好的售后保證。 B Two hero housemates have told how they pulled their neighbor from a smoke-filled kitchen. Rhys Lomax, 29, and Chris Clark, 25, of South Street, charged into the 41-year-old man’s

42、 home after they heard his smoke alarm at around 1：55 am on Sunday. Prison officer Mr Lomax said, “I had just picked Chris up from the airport and we were arriving back at our house. “Then I heard this beeping and at first I thought it was the car because we’d left the headlights on. “But then I

43、realized it was my neighbor’s house and we could see smoke everywhere. “We charged into the house and found him lying on the oven with black smoke coming from it. “We dragged him out and put him on the main road and then called the fire department and ambulance.” Firefighters put out the fire, wh

44、ich left the kitchen damaged and the oven completely destroyed. People attempted to take the 41-year-old man to hospital but he refused medical attention. Mr. Lomax added, “If it had been another couple of minutes I think he would have gone up in flames. He was a very lucky man. “He was very luc

45、ky. I was bringing Chris back from the airport because otherwise I don’t think we would have heard the alarm.” Afterwards, fire officers praised the pair, saying they had potentially (可能地) saved the man’s life. But Mr. Lomax played it down and added, “I am a prison officer so I have dealt with t

46、hings like that before.” And Mr. Clark, a shop manager, said, “If there had been flames we might have thought twice but we just covered our mouths and went in.” 語篇解讀：本文主要講述了兩個(gè)人勇敢地把鄰居從冒煙的廚房內(nèi)救了出來。 24．What is the main idea of this passage? A．Two people were praised by the fire officials for their b

47、rave deed. B．A man refused to be taken to hospital after being saved from his house. C．Two people bravely saved their neighbor from a kitchen full of smoke. D．A lucky man was rescued by the firefighters with the help of his neighbors. 解析：選C　主旨大意題。由本文主旨句“Two hero housemates have told how they pul

48、led their neighbor from a smoke-filled kitchen.”可知，本文講述了兩個(gè)人將鄰居從冒煙的廚房內(nèi)救出的故事。 25．The man was thought lucky because ________. A．the firefighters arrived for rescue in time B．the neighbors gave timely first aid to the man C．the kitchen didn’t catch fire at that time D．it happened when his neighbors

49、 were coming from the airport 解析：選D　細(xì)節(jié)理解題。由倒數(shù)第四段中的“I was bringing Chris back from the airport because otherwise I don’t think we would have heard the alarm.”可知，這位受害者很幸運(yùn)，因?yàn)榕銮蒖hys Lomax從機(jī)場回來碰上了這起事故。 26．What can we learn from the passage? A．There was some food in the oven. B．The man in the house we

50、nt to the hospital at last. C．Mr. Lomax thought what they did was not particularly important. D．The man in the house was drunk and did not know anything. 解析：選C　細(xì)節(jié)理解題。由倒數(shù)第二段可知Rhys Lomax之前就做過類似的事情，所以他并沒有把搶救鄰居這件事看得特別了不起。 27．Why did the neighbors go into the kitchen without hesitation? A．Because th

51、e man in the kitchen was in great danger. B．Because the man in the kitchen was asking for help. C．Because though the kitchen was full of smoke there was no fire. D．Because they thought it was not very dangerous and they could put out the fire. 解析：選C　推理判斷題。由最后一段可知他們只看到了廚房里有煙，但沒有火焰。這說明危險(xiǎn)不是很大，所以就毫不

52、猶豫地進(jìn)去了。 C In many sports, physical contact (身體接觸) is part of the game. But when athletes hit their heads, the hit can cause concussions (腦震蕩)． Concussions have long been a concern for professional athletes, but they’ve become more common among young players too. Between 2001 and 2009, the number

53、of kids under 19 visiting doctors for concussions each year increased by 62 percent. Engineers are developing new helmets (頭盔), and new rules are limiting physical contact in some sports. But are these efforts enough to protect kids’ brains? Concussions can happen during many types of activities.

54、But sports like football and soccer are especially risky. When you run or jump, your body is moving at an increased speed. A sudden hit causes you to move faster in a different direction. “It’s like when you’re in a bus and it makes a sudden stop，” says Dr. Kevin Crutchfield, an expert at a sports

55、concussion center in Baltimore, Maryland. “You hit the inside of the bus.” This hit damages the brain. It affects the way the brain functions. So some sports require athletes to wear helmets. Helmets help reduce the force of a hit. The hard outer shell spreads the force over a larger area. Inside

56、a helmet, a plastic or air-filled lining also helps soften the blow. Steve Rowson is an engineer at Virginia Tech. In his lab, he tests how helmets hold up against different types of hits. No helmet can prevent concussions completely, says Rowson. But he’s found that when wearing a newer football h

57、elmet, the player’s head doesn’t gain speed as much after a hit. That lowers the risk of concussions. Many youth sports teams have set limits on physical contact to reduce the risk of concussions. In soccer, most concussions happen as a result of headers — shots or passes made with the head. That’s

58、 why many people think kids shouldn’t head the ball until high school. These efforts should help, says Crutchfield. But the best way to prevent long-term brain injuries, he says, is to stop playing immediately if you suffer concussion. “Protect yourself today so you can play again tomorrow.” 語篇解讀：

59、本文是一篇說明文。青少年在運(yùn)動(dòng)中因頭部撞擊導(dǎo)致腦震蕩的比例在逐年增高，工程師、醫(yī)生和教練正采取措施改善這一情況。 28．Concussions among young players ________. A．a(chǎn)re rare before 2001 B．seem extremely worrying C．cause kids to lose interest in sports D．a(chǎn)re mostly caused by wearing no helmets 解析：選B　推理判斷題。由第二段中的“more common”和“each year increased by 62 pe

60、rcent”可知，青少年因體育運(yùn)動(dòng)導(dǎo)致腦震蕩的情況越來越嚴(yán)重，令人擔(dān)憂。 29．The author mentions the sudden stop of the bus to ________. A．stress it’s dangerous to ride buses B．show human brains are easily damaged C．give a better explanation of concussions D．remind people to wear helmets while playing sports 解析：選C　推理判斷題。作者在第

61、五段中提到公交車急剎車時(shí)人們會(huì)受到撞擊，將之與人們在運(yùn)動(dòng)時(shí)發(fā)生腦震蕩的情況相比較，使這一概念更容易被理解。 30．What does Steve Rowson think of the newer football helmets? A．They vary a lot in size. B．They work better than the old ones. C．They slow down the players’ running speed. D．They allow the players to move their heads more freely. 解析：選B　細(xì)節(jié)理

62、解題。由倒數(shù)第三段中的“But he’s found that ... lowers the risk of concussions.”可知，新款頭盔效果更好些，可以更好地保護(hù)運(yùn)動(dòng)員的頭部免受傷害。 31．Dr. Crutchfield suggests that after receiving a concussion, young players should ________. A．never head the ball B．a(chǎn)void dangerous sports C．play other kinds of sports D．stop playing the sport

63、for a while 解析：選D　細(xì)節(jié)理解題。由最后一段中的“stop playing immediately if you suffer concussion”可知，Crutchfield建議年輕的運(yùn)動(dòng)員在運(yùn)動(dòng)中發(fā)生腦震蕩時(shí)，一定要及時(shí)停止運(yùn)動(dòng)，這樣才能避免給大腦造成長期的損傷，才有利于今后更好地進(jìn)行這項(xiàng)運(yùn)動(dòng)。 D History tells us that footwear was one of the first things ancient people learned to make. Footwear helped them across rocky paths or ho

64、t sands without injuring themselves. The earliest footwear we know of was simply a piece of plaited (編織的) grass or leather tied to the feet. The ancient Egyptians seem to have invented the first footwear with a firm sole (鞋底) — sandals. Egyptian royalty usually wore sandals that had a different sty

65、le from those with lesser status (身份), while slaves were not allowed to wear anything on their feet. The sandal is still the basic form of footwear in many countries, particularly those with a hot climate, whereas in cold climates, an entirely different type of shoe appeared — the moccasin — a slipp

66、er-shaped shoe made of soft but strong leather. The Greeks were the first to develop shoes with heels (鞋跟). Then, in the Middle Ages, shoes with long points at the toe became very chic for the nobility. These shoes were often very difficult to wear. Other trends followed, with square-toed shoes, wide shoes, and even shoes that could make a woman stand two feet taller. Not surprisingly, these sometimes led to accidents. Even today, fashion rather than comfort often leads to the kind of sh