2019高中英語(yǔ) 高考提能練 Unit 7 The Sea仿真檢測(cè)靈活拆組卷（含解析）北師大版必修3

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1、高考提能練Unit 7 The Sea仿真檢測(cè)靈活拆組卷 第一部分　聽(tīng)力　(滿(mǎn)分30分，限時(shí)20分鐘) 第一節(jié)(共5小題；每小題1.5分，滿(mǎn)分7.5分) 聽(tīng)下面5段對(duì)話(huà)，每段對(duì)話(huà)后有一個(gè)小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并標(biāo)在試卷的相應(yīng)位置。聽(tīng)完每段對(duì)話(huà)后，你都有10秒鐘的時(shí)間來(lái)回答有關(guān)小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對(duì)話(huà)僅讀一遍。 1．What time is it now? A．It's 4：30.　　 B．It's 4：50.　　　C．It's 5：10. 2．What does the man think of the fish? A．It is tasty.

2、 B．It is spicy. C．It is salty. 3．What is the man going to do? A．Finish his report. B．Borrow a computer. C．Buy a train ticket. 4．Where does the conversation probably take place? A．At a restaurant. B．At the woman's house. C．At a clothes store. 5．What did David do in London? A．He went sight

3、seeing. B．He bought some gold. C．He worked as a delivery man. 第二節(jié)(共15小題；每小題1.5分，滿(mǎn)分22.5分) 聽(tīng)下面5段對(duì)話(huà)或獨(dú)白。每段對(duì)話(huà)或獨(dú)白后有幾個(gè)小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并標(biāo)在試卷的相應(yīng)位置。聽(tīng)每段對(duì)話(huà)或獨(dú)白前，你將有時(shí)間閱讀各個(gè)小題，每小題5秒鐘；聽(tīng)完后，各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時(shí)間。每段對(duì)話(huà)或獨(dú)白讀兩遍。 聽(tīng)第6段材料，回答第6、7題。 6.Why is the man calling? A．To check the price of renting. B．To boo

4、k an area for an event. C．To confirm the reservation. 7．When will the man have the outdoor event? A．On Saturday. B．On Sunday. C．On Monday. 聽(tīng)第7段材料，回答第8、9題。 8．Why is the woman coming here most probably? A．To visit the new house. B．To have afternoon tea. C．To attend a dinner party. 9．How man

5、y people will be absent? A．One. B．Two. C．Three. 聽(tīng)第8段材料，回答第10至12題。 10．How's the weather today? A．It's sunny. B．It's rainy. C．It's cloudy. 11．What are the two speakers going to do? A．Watch a movie. B．Do outdoor sports. C．Go to an exhibition. 12．When will they get there? A．At 8：20. B．At

6、8：30. C．At 8：50. 聽(tīng)第9段材料，回答第13至16題。 13．Why does the man come to Cambridge? A．To work here. B．To stay with family. C．To study in a school. 14．What does the man dislike about Cambridge? A．The concerts. B．The people. C．The place he lives in. 15．What do we know about the man's apartment? A

7、．It is noisy. B．It is quiet. C．It is big. 16．What does the woman suggest the man do? A．Try some Chinese food. B．Have dinner with his family. C．Go to the parks with her. 聽(tīng)第10段材料，回答第17至20題。 17．Where is the man's new house? A．In the city. B．In the country. C．In the town. 18．Where is the ma

8、n's work area? A．In the hallway. B．In the living room. C．In the bedroom. 19．What does the man think of cooking? A．Boring. B．Hard. C．Interesting. 20．What is the man going to do this Sunday? A．Hold a housewarming party. B．Buy a bigger fridge. C．Get a washing machine. 答案：1～5　ABCBC　6～10　BACB

9、A 11～15　CAACB　16～20　ABBCA 聽(tīng)力材料 (Text 1) W：When is your piano class over? M：It's over at ten to five. It's only twenty minutes left. W：OK. I'll wait for you outside the school then. (Text 2) W：The fish tastes fresh. Don't you think so? M：Yes. But it's a bit hot to me. W：I think it's just ri

10、ght. M：I'd like light diet. (Text 3) W：May I borrow your computer? I haven't finished my report yet. It's due tomorrow. M：Wait for a minute. I need to buy a train ticket online right now. Then you can use it. (Text 4) W：Come in, Jack. Can I take your coat? M：Sure, thanks. W：You're the first

11、guest to arrive.I'll get you something to drink. M：OK. Should I take off my shoes? W：Whatever you like. (Text 5) W：Where did you go in the summer vacation, David? M：I went to London for a part-time job, but not for a trip. W：So you got the first pot of gold? M：Yeah. I got it by delivering bee

12、r to restaurants. (Text 6) W：City of Nutley, Department of Parks and Recreation. M：Yes, this is Mr. Black from Balentine Construction Company. We're organizing an outdoor company event. May I reserve a barbecue area and the big picnic tables at Lake Park for the July 4 holiday weekend? W：It's a

13、bit late to call, isn't it? M：Yes, so sorry. But we're not talking about the Monday holiday, here... it's Saturday we had in mind. We need it all day, really, from 9：00 a．m. until 6：00 p．m. (Text 7) W：It's a nice place. How long have you been living here? M：Just over three weeks. Would you like

14、 a drink? W：Sure. What do you have? M：I've got white wine, red wine, green and black tea, orange juice and cola. W：I'll have a cup of black tea, please. So how many people are coming for the party tonight? M：It's just going to be 14 of us tonight. W：Oh, I thought there were going to be 16. Who

15、isn't coming? M：Mark and Eric called to cancel at the last moment. Mark was running late and Eric wasn't feeling well. (Text 8) W：It has rained for two days. It finally clears up. What would you like to do? M：I haven't decided what to do yet. Anyway, staying at home all day watching plays or mov

16、ies on TV isn't a good way to kill time. Do you have any suggestions? W：I feel like going to the Coal Trade Center. They've got a special exhibition about new sports cars. Why don't you go with me? M：Good idea. I'd love to see that. You see, I'm interested in new sports cars. I'm planning a speci

17、al study of car engines this term. Maybe I could find some useful information there. W：Fine. M：How much shall we pay to get in? W：It's free. It's 7：50 a．m. now and if we ride there, we'll arrive in half an hour. Why don't you go back to get your bicycle? M：OK, I will. (Text 9) W：Hello, Ken! Ar

18、e you from Cambridge? M：Well, I'm from Hong Kong, but I live near Cambridge now. I just started a new job here. W：How do you like Cambridge? M：Um ... I like it. There are so many things to do: I like the concerts and the music. And the people are very friendly. W：Yeah, I like all the parks, the

19、stores and the people. There's always something happening. M：Yeah. I like all that, too. But I don't like the place I live. It's a new apartment near Alden Park. I live alone, and it's just a little too quiet. W：Quiet is usually good. M：Yeah, but I don't like to live alone. In Hong Kong I lived

20、in a big apartment with my grandparents, my parents, my sister and brother. It was noisy, but it was home. We ate dinner together and we talked together. I miss them. W：It seems you're a little homesick. I know some good Chinese restaurants around here. I'll write down a few names. You can try them

21、. M：Sure, thanks.Sounds good. (Text 10) M：I moved into a new house last week. It's on the side of a mountain. At the back of my house there are rice fields. There's a house next door to mine and it has a barking dog. Luckily, I like dogs and this dog loves me. He welcomes me home every day, which

22、 makes me feel good. The house is not big, with one story. When you go in the door there is a hallway for taking off shoes and coat. Then you are in a bright living room. There is what I call a work area. It's where I have my computer and some books and research stuff. The kitchen is large. I have

23、everything because I enjoy cooking. It relaxes me after a hard day at work. I'm thinking of buying a new bigger fridge because my fridge is too small, and because it's in the country I can't do shopping as often. By the time I get out of work, most of the shops around here are closed. The shower ro

24、om and the bathroom are separated. There is a washing machine in my bathroom. I can't live without it. I'm having a housewarming party this Sunday. Welcome to join it! 第二部分　閱讀理解　(滿(mǎn)分40分，限時(shí)35分鐘) 第一節(jié)(共15小題； 每小題2分，滿(mǎn)分30分) 閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)(A、B、C和D)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)。 A Dear Mom and dad， Camp is great! I

25、have met a lot of new friends. Jim is from California, Eric is from Iowa, and Tony is from Missouri. We have a great time together, swimming, boating, hiking, and playing tricks on other campers! Every night, we go to another tent secretly and try to scare other campers by making scary noises. It's

26、so funny to see them run out screaming! Now, don't worry, Mom. I'm not going to get cough like I did last year. One thing that is different from last year is how many bugs (昆蟲(chóng)) there are! I have at least 100 mosquito bites and about 25 ant bites. Every time I go outside, horseflies chase me, too!

27、Other than all these bugs, I'm having the best time! Love， Tyler Dear Tyler， Are you sure you are okay? All of those bugs sound awful! Have you used all of the “Itch-Be-Gone” cream I got you? How about the “Ants'k Awful” lotions (護(hù)膚液) for the ant bites? You and your aunt Ethel have always seemed

28、 to attract those nasty fire ants. Now Tyler, I am very happy that you have met some new friends and that you are having fun together. However, you MUST stop trying to scare other campers. Remember, honey, some campers may be scared easily. I want you to apologise for any anxiety you may have caus

29、ed them and start being the nice, polite boy that I know you are. Do you hear me, Tyler? Please be careful. I want you to come here safely. Love， Mom 語(yǔ)篇解讀：第一篇小文章是孩子在外出遠(yuǎn)足期間，寫(xiě)給父母的信。根據(jù)孩子信中所說(shuō)的問(wèn)題，在第二封信中母親給孩子正確的引導(dǎo)。 21．Why did Tyler write the letter to his parents? A．To describe his interesting camp

30、experiences. B．To express his regret about scaring others. C．To ask his parents for advice about camping. D．To tell his parents about his sufferings at camp. 解析：選A　細(xì)節(jié)理解題。通過(guò)第一封信中孩子的描述，可以看出他是給父母描述了遠(yuǎn)足的情況。 22．The underlined word “chase” in the first letter probably means “________”． A．fly away　　　　

31、　 B．get rid of C．put up with D．run after 解析：選D　詞義猜測(cè)題。由第二段可以看出，孩子在 外碰到的問(wèn)題之一就是：總是有昆蟲(chóng)、蚊子和蒼蠅咬他，因此，在他每次外出時(shí)，都會(huì)有horseflies追逐他。 23．Tyler's mother advises him to ________. A．buy more lotion for the bites B．return with a few friends C．a(chǎn)void scaring other campers D．turn to the police when in trouble

32、解析：選C　細(xì)節(jié)理解題。由第二封媽媽的回信中第二段中的“you MUST stop trying to scare other campers”可知，媽媽讓他不要嚇唬別人。 B Far from the land of Antarctica, a huge shelf of ice meets the ocean. At the underside of the shelf there lives a small fish, the Antarctic cod. For forty years scientists have been curious about that fish.

33、How does it live where most fish would freeze to death? It must have some secret. The Antarctic is not a comfortable place to work and research has been slow. Now it seems we have an answer. Research was begun by cutting holes in the ice and catching the fish. Scientists studied the fish's blood a

34、nd measured its freezing point. The fish were taken from seawater that had a temperature of －1.88℃ and many tiny pieces of ice floating in it. The blood of the fish did not begin to freeze until its temperature was lowered to －2.05℃. That small difference is enough for the fish to live at the free

35、zing temperature of the ice-salt mixture. The scientists' next research job was clear: Find out what in the fish's blood kept it from freezing. Their search led to some really strange things made up of a protein (蛋白質(zhì)) never before seen in the blood of a fish. When it was removed, the blood froze a

36、t seawater temperature. When it was put back, the blood again had its anti-freeze quality and a lowered freezing point. Study showed that it is an unusual kind of protein. It has many small sugar molecules (分子) held in special positions within each big protein molecule. Because of its sugar conten

37、t, it is called a glycoprotein. So it has come to be called the anti-freeze fish glycoprotein or AFGP. 24．What is the text mainly about? A．The terrible conditions in the Antarctic. B．A special fish living in freezing waters. C．The ice shelf around Antarctica. D．Protection of the Antarctic co

38、d. 解析：選B　主旨大意題。本文主要講述了對(duì)一種能夠生活在南極冰冷的海水中的魚(yú)的研究，因此B項(xiàng)是文章的中心意思。 25．Why can the Antarctic cod live at the freezing temperature? A．The seawater has a temperature of －1.88℃. B．It loves to live in the ice-salt mixture. C．A special protein keeps it from freezing. D．Its blood has a temperature lower than

39、－2.05℃. 解析：選C　細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文中第五段的說(shuō)明可以 知道：正是這種特殊的蛋白質(zhì)使得這種魚(yú)在南極海水中生活而不至于被冰凍。 26．What does the underlined word “it” in Paragraph 5 refer to? A．A type of ice-salt mixture. B．A newly found protein. C．Fish blood. D．Sugar molecule. 解析：選B　代詞指代題。根據(jù)文中的敘述可以判斷出該物質(zhì)就是幫助這種魚(yú)生活在南極海水中的神奇的蛋白質(zhì)。 27．What does “glyco-

40、” in the underlined word “glycoprotein” in the last paragraph mean? A．sugar B．ice C．blood D．molecule 解析：選A　詞義猜測(cè)題。根據(jù)“Because of its sugar content, it is called a glycoprotein.”這句話(huà)可以推斷出前綴“glyco-”應(yīng)該和sugar有關(guān)。 C “The noise made by boats of whale watching tourists may be causing communication prob

41、lems for the animals，” British researchers said last week. Whale watching is a popular tourist activity in places where groups of killer whales (虎鯨) live. Every day, dozens of boats filled with tourists go to watch the beautiful animals. Unfortunately, the engines of the boats make a lot of noise,

42、and that may be causing problems for the whales, according to a report in the US science magazine Nature. The whales travel in groups, and communicate with each other through sonic (聲波的) calls that some scientists refer to as singing. The sounds of the boat engines may be creating too much backgrou

43、nd noise for the whales to be able to hear each other. The researchers listened to recordings of whale calls made between 15 and 25 years ago, before whale watching became popular. These were compared to more recent recordings. They found that the animals have started to sing for longer than the

44、y used to, like a person shouting to a friend across a noisy room. It is believed that the whales are trying to communicate hunting or breeding information. Scientists said that, if this is prevented, the future of the world's whale population could be in danger. “Animals become slow in mind and r

45、epeat themselves in noisy areas，” said Volker Deecke, a Canadian biologist. “They have to say things twice or three times in order to be understood.” The killer whales studied were living off the coast of northwestern America. The number of killer whales in this area has been falling for several ye

46、ars, but scientists are not sure why. 28．What does the underlined word “breeding” in Paragraph 6 mean? A．Singing to others. B．Producing young. C．Caring about the old. D．Hunting for food. 解析：選B　詞義猜測(cè)題。由第六段第二句可知，科學(xué)家說(shuō)如果這件事情被阻止的話(huà)，世界上鯨的數(shù)量將會(huì)處于危險(xiǎn)中，因此推斷breeding指的是“繁殖”。 29．The passage mainly tells us

47、 ________. A．the problems of whale watching B．how killer whales communicate with each other C．the reduced population of killer whales caused by whale watching D．hearing problems of the killer whales caused by whale watching 解析：選D　主旨大意題。文章講述了觀鯨船所產(chǎn)生的噪音給虎鯨之間的信息交流造成了麻煩。 30．Now in a noisy backgro

48、und，the killer whales have to ________. A．sing in a louder voice B．sing longer C．travel in smaller groups D．get nearer to each other 解析：選B　細(xì)節(jié)理解題。由第五段可知，因?yàn)槭茉胍舾蓴_，現(xiàn)在虎鯨“唱”的時(shí)間比原來(lái)長(zhǎng)。 31．From the passage, we can feel that the author is ________. A．a(chǎn)ngry B．hopeful C．worried D．disappointed 解析：選C　推理

49、判斷題。文章介紹觀鯨船所產(chǎn)生的噪音給虎鯨之間的信息交流造成了麻煩，而且虎鯨數(shù)量在下降，科學(xué)家也不明白其中原因，因此顯然作者對(duì)此感到“擔(dān)憂(yōu)”。 D ◆Open Monday to Saturday 10：00 to 17：00 and Sunday 12：00 to 17：00. Last admissions at 16：30 each day. ◆Personal Admission: Adults,5; Senior/Student,4. ◆Group Admission (Ten or more): Adults ￡4.5 per person; Students/Seniors

50、 3.50 per person. ◆Payment for groups must be made together. Welcome to the James Joyce Centre The James Joyce Centre is to promote an understanding of the life and works of James Joyce. In doing so, the Centre tries to work with institutions to celebrate Ireland's rich cultural heritage (遺產(chǎn)). Th

51、e James Joyce Centre provides the casual visitor with a rewarding and memorable experience. The Centre's home is a restored 18th century townhouse in the north of Dublin, the city of Joyce's birth and the setting for all his works. From this central place in Joyce's heartland, the Centre aims to

52、develop an appreciation of this most remarkable and significant literary figure of the 20th century. No.35 North Great George's Street was built in 1784 and decorated with fine plasterwork (灰泥) by Michael Stapleton. The house was restored in the 1980s and opened as the James Joyce Centre in 1996, r

53、un by members of Joyce's sister's family. The Kenmare Room is used for lectures and has a small show of reproductions of Joyce family pictures. In addition, this room provides details of Joyce's life and times, a reading table where visitors can sit and read works by and about Joyce, and a show of

54、 some of the many translations of Joyce's works. Exhibitions The centre's permanent and temporary exhibitions show various aspects of Joyce's life and works. Through shows and three films, you may dig into the novel about its historical background and learn more about Joyce's life. The Centre a

55、lso hosts International Joyce, an exhibition that provides a wonderful introduction to the life and works of James Joyce. Walking Tours Our walking tours are available every Saturday at 11 am and 2 pm, and by advanced booking on Tuesdays and Thursdays at 11 am and 2 pm (with at least four people)

56、. Adult 10; Senior/Student 8. For bookings, contact info @ jamesoyce. ie. We look forward to your visit. 語(yǔ)篇解讀：本文是一篇應(yīng)用文體——廣告。短文介紹了文化旅游圣地——James Joyce Centre的歷史、概況及其獨(dú)特的參觀價(jià)值。 32．According to the text，the James Joyce Centre ________. A．has a history of about 230 years B．is run by Dublin's gover

57、nment C．is on the North Great George's Street D．has been well protected since its construction 解析：選C　細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“a restored 18th century townhouse in the north of Dublin”可排除A項(xiàng)，由“run by member of Joyce's sister's family”可排除B項(xiàng)，而由“was restored in the 1980s”可將D項(xiàng)排除。故答案為C。 33．If you visit the James Joyce

58、 Centre with nine other students, you must pay ________. A．40 B．50 C．45 D．35 解析：選D　細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Group admission (Ten or more): ... Students/Seniors 3.50 per person.”一句可知，十人或以上的學(xué)生團(tuán)體票價(jià)是每人3.5英鎊。故答案為D。 34．It can be inferred from the text that in the James Joyce Centre, you can ________. A．see some m

59、ovies about James Joyce B．listen to James Joyce's lectures C．learn every event of James Joyce's times D．have the walking tours by yourself 解析：選A　推理判斷題。根據(jù)Exhibitions一段中的“Through shows and three films, you may dig into the novel ...”可以推斷A項(xiàng)為正確答案。 35．What is the main purpose of the text? A．To comm

60、ent on the James Joyce Centre. B．To tell the history of the James Joyce Centre. C．To briefly introduce the James Joyce Centre. D．To attract potential tourists to the James Joyce Centre. 解析：選D　文章意圖題。由全文對(duì)James Joyce Center 的歷史特色的評(píng)論和介紹及文末“We look forward to your visit.”一句可知，其最終目的顯然是吸引游客來(lái)此參觀。 第二節(jié)(共

61、5小題；每小題2分，滿(mǎn)分10分) 根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。 Cell Phones: Hang Up or Keep Talking Millions of people are using cell phones today. In many places, it is actually considered unusual not to use one. __36__ They find that the phones are more than a means of communication — having mobile

62、 phone shows that they are cool and connected. The explosions around the world in mobile phone use make some health professionals worried. Some doctors are concerned that in the future many people may suffer health problems from the use of mobile phones. Mobile phone companies are worried about t

63、he negative publicity (負(fù)面報(bào)道) of such ideas. __37__ On the other hand, signs of change in the issues of the brain and head can be detected with modern scanning equipment. In one case, a traveling salesman had to retire at a young age because of serious memory loss. __38__ This man used to talk on hi

64、s mobile phone for about six hours a day, every day of his working week, for a couple of years. __39__ The answer is radiation(輻射). High-tech machines can detect very small amounts of radiation from mobile phones. Mobile phone companies agree that there is some radiation, but they say the amount i

65、s too small to worry about. As the discussion about the safety continues, it appears that it's best to use mobile phones less often. __40__ Use your mobile phone only when you really need it. In the future, mobile phones may have a warning label that says they are bad for your health. So for now

66、, it's wise not to use your mobile phone too often. A．They will possibly affect their benefits. B．In many countries, cell phones are very popular with young people. C．What do the doctors worry about? D．What is it that makes mobile phones potentially harmful? E．They say that there is no proof that mobile phones are bad for your health. F．He couldn't remember even simple tasks. G．Use your regular phone if you want to talk for a long time. 答案：36～40　BEFDG 第三部分　英語(yǔ)知識(shí)運(yùn)用　(滿(mǎn)分45分，限時(shí)30分鐘) 第一節(jié)：完形