2019高中英語 高考提能練 Unit 8 Adventure仿真檢測(cè)靈活拆組卷（含解析）北師大版必修3

《2019高中英語 高考提能練 Unit 8 Adventure仿真檢測(cè)靈活拆組卷（含解析）北師大版必修3》由會(huì)員分享，可在線閱讀，更多相關(guān)《2019高中英語 高考提能練 Unit 8 Adventure仿真檢測(cè)靈活拆組卷（含解析）北師大版必修3（20頁珍藏版）》請(qǐng)?jiān)谘b配圖網(wǎng)上搜索。

1、高考提能練Unit 8 Adventure仿真檢測(cè)靈活拆組卷 第一部分　聽力　(滿分30分，限時(shí)20分鐘) 第一節(jié)(共5小題；每小題1.5分，滿分7.5分) 聽下面5段對(duì)話，每段對(duì)話后有一個(gè)小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并標(biāo)在試卷的相應(yīng)位置。聽完每段對(duì)話后，你都有10秒鐘的時(shí)間來回答有關(guān)小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對(duì)話僅讀一遍。 1．What's the original price of the jacket? A．$120.　　　 B．$170.　　　　C．$240. 2．Where does this conversation take place? A

2、．At a restaurant. B．At an airport. C．At a theater. 3．What do they need to buy? A．Beef and tomatoes. B．Onions and potatoes. C．Onions and beef. 4．What does the girl suggest the boy do? A．Buy a guitar. B．Find a part-time job. C．Pay more attention to study. 5．What will the man do on Saturday

3、evening? A．Go to the cinema. B．Have music lessons. C．Stay at home. 第二節(jié)(共15小題；每小題1.5分，滿分22.5分) 聽下面5段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白。每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白后有幾個(gè)小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并標(biāo)在試卷的相應(yīng)位置。聽每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白前，你將有時(shí)間閱讀各個(gè)小題，每小題5秒鐘；聽完后，各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時(shí)間。每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白讀兩遍。 聽第6段材料，回答第6、7題。 6．Who is the man most probably? A．A hotel receptionist. B．A ta

4、xi driver. C．A tour guide. 7．How much tip did the man get? A．3.50 dollars. B．2.50 dollars. C．1.50 dollars. 聽第7段材料，回答第8、9題。 8．Why does the girl want to join the club? A．To learn dancing. B．To learn singing. C．To learn acting. 9．How often does the club meet? A．Once a week. B．Twice a week.

5、 C．Every other day. 聽第8段材料，回答第10至12題。 10．What was the first photo in the world about? A．A house. B．A window. C．A garden. 11．When was the first clear photo made public? A．In 1837. B．In 1839. C．In 1841. 12．Where did the woman learn about photography? A．From the history class. B．From an ar

6、tist. C．From a book. 聽第9段材料，回答第13至16題。 13．Where does the man want to build his dream house? A．Near a beach. B．Near a park. C．Near a mountain. 14．Which floor does the man want the main bedroom on? A．The first floor. B．The second floor. C．The third floor. 15．How many bathrooms does the man

7、want? A．Two. B．Three. C．Four. 16．Where does the man want to put the TV? A．In the living room. B．In the main bedroom. C．In the kitchen. 聽第10段材料，回答第17至20題。 17．Who came up with the idea of pie first? A．The Greeks. B．The Egyptians. C．The Romans. 18．What kind of pie did Queen Elizabeth Ⅰ rec

8、eive? A．A strawberry pie. B．A cherry pie. C．A meat pie. 19．What kind of pie is the second most popular in America？A.Pumpkin pie. B．Apple pie. C．Sweet potato pie. 20．What do we know about the habit of eating pies in America? A．Few people like plain pies. B．A lot of people prefer to buy pies.

9、 C．Most people prefer homemade pies. 答案：1～5　CBBCA　6～10　BBCBC 11～15　BCBAB　16～20　CABCC 聽力材料： (Text 1) W：You look great in this black jacket. What's the price? M：It was on sale, 50% off. I paid 120 dollars for it. W：What a bargain! (Text 2) W：Good evening, sir. Can I have your passport, plea

10、se? M：Here you are. A ticket to Paris. W：OK.Do you want a window seat or ...? M：I prefer a middle one. (Text 3) W：How about making beef soup tonight? What do we need? M：Just a moment. We have enough beef and tomatoes. There are no onions and potatoes at home. (Text 4) M：My parents told me t

11、o quit my part-time job. W：Why? Because of your grades? M：Yeah, but I really need money to buy a guitar. What should I do? W：You'll just have to study harder. (Text 5) W：Will you go to the cinema this Saturday? M：I'm afraid I can't. I will have my music lessons then. W：I didn't mean in the mo

12、rning or afternoon. I mean in the evening. M：Oh, that's quite a different thing. (Text 6) W：The Central Hotel, please. I have to be there by 6：00. M：We shouldn't have any trouble if the traffic isn't too heavy. Is this your first trip here? W：Yes. I'm here on business. M：You haven't seen the s

13、ights yet, have you? W：No, I'm open to suggestions. M：Why don't you visit the Center Park first? W：That's a good idea. M：Here we are. That will be seven dollars and fifty cents. W：Thanks a lot. Here's ten dollars. Keep the change. (Text 7) M：Welcome to the Drama Club. What can I do for yo

14、u? W：I once learned dancing. And I've always been looking forward to learning acting. May I join you? M：Of course you can. We're looking for more students to join us. But you must ask your head teacher for permission, and then you can come and fill in a form. W：OK. What will we learn there? M：W

15、e'll gain some basic knowledge of acting for the first two weeks and then we'll practice a play. W：Who will teach us? M：Mrs. Johnson. We'll meet on the afternoons of Thursday and Friday every week. W：I see. Thank you. Bye. (Text 8) W：Mike, do you know anything about the history of photograph

16、y? M：No, I don't. Do you? W：Well, the first camera in the world was invented by a Frenchman named Joseph Niepce. M：When was it? W：In the year 1826. He needed some pictures for his business. But he was poor, so he just invented a very simple camera to take pictures by himself. He put it in a wind

17、ow of his house and took a photo of his garden. M：Was the photo clear? W：No. The first clear photo was taken by another Frenchman called Daguerre. After years of experiments, he finally succeeded in taking a clear photo in 1837. But it wasn't made public until two years later. As time went by, p

18、hotography became a kind of art. Photos were not just copies of the real world. They showed people's ideas and feelings. M：How did you get to know so much about photography? W：Oh, I've just read a book on it. (Text 9) M：I've always wanted to build my dream home myself. W：Really? What would i

19、t be like? M：Well, it will be very big and located next to a park, because a nice view is important to me. W：How many rooms would it have? M：I'd want to have three bedrooms on the second floor, with balconies and one main bedroom on the first floor. The kitchen and the living room will be on the

20、 first floor. I'd want a large living room, so there would be one large open space for people to spend time with each other. W：How many bathrooms would your dream home have? M：I'd have one guest bathroom next to the living room, one attached to the main bedroom and one upstairs. W：How would you

21、 decorate your house? M：I would have a few vases and some pictures of family on the walls. W：How many TVs would your dream room have? M：I think TV is a waste of time, so I would only have one small TV in the kitchen to watch the news in the morning. (Text 10) W：Fruit pies have been enjoyed as

22、 a breakfast food for a long time. They were made with berries, apples and other fruits. The history of pie can be traced right back to ancient Egyptian times. The early Greeks are believed to have given the idea to the early Romans. Early pies were meat pies and these were being made and served i

23、n England as far back as the 1100s. The first fruit pie recipes date back to the 1500s. And the first cherry pie was given as a gift to Queen Elizabeth Ⅰ. The first English immigrants brought pie to the United States. The early settlers cooked their pies in narrow pans. Pie today is one of the most

24、 traditional American dessert recipes. There are all kinds of pie recipes. But a survey discovered that two thirds of Americans like apple pies better than any other kinds, followed by sweet potato, pumpkin, lemon and cherry. Three out of four Americans prefer homemade pies. And only one in a hu

25、ndred Americans buys pies from a diner. Two in three Americans prefer their pies plain, instead of served with cream or ice cream. 第二部分　閱讀理解　(滿分40分，限時(shí)35分鐘) 第一節(jié)(共15小題；每小題2分，滿分30分) 閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)(A、B、C和D)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)。 A A new collection of photos brings an unsuccessful Antarctic voyage back to l

26、ife. Frank Hurley's pictures would be outstanding — undoubtedly first-rate photo-journalism — if they had been made last week. In fact, they were shot from 1914 through 1916, most of them after a disastrous shipwreck (海難), by a cameraman who had no reasonable expectation of survival. Many of the i

27、mages were stored in an ice chest, under freezing water, in the damaged wooden ship. The ship was the Endurance, a small, tight, Norwegian-built three-master that was intended to take Sir Ernest Shackleton and a small crew of seamen and scientists, 27 men in all, to the southernmost shore of Antarc

28、tica's Weddell Sea. From that point Shackleton wanted to force a passage by dog sled (雪橇) across the continent. The journey was intended to achieve more than what Captain Robert Falcon Scott had done. Captain Scott had reached the South Pole early in 1912 but had died with his four companions on the

29、 march back. As writer Caroline Alexander makes clear in her forceful and well-researched story The Endurance, adventuring was even then a thoroughly commercial effort. Scott's last journey, completed as he lay in a tent dying of cold and hunger, caught the world's imagination, and a film made in h

30、is honor drew crowds. Shackleton, a onetime British merchant-navy officer who had got to within 100 miles of the South Pole in 1908, started a business before his 1914 voyage to make money from movie and still photography. Frank Hurley, a confident and gifted Australian photographer who knew the Ant

31、arctic, was hired to make the images，most of which have never before been published. 語篇解讀：本文是一篇記敘文。1914年到1916年間，一群海員和科學(xué)家踏上了南極探險(xiǎn)之路。結(jié)果他們?cè)诨貋淼穆飞习l(fā)生海難，其中一個(gè)攝影師在臨死之前拍攝了大量的照片，并把照片封存在破損的木船的冰塊箱里。通過這些照片我們可以了解到那次不太成功的探險(xiǎn)經(jīng)歷。 21．What do we know about the photos taken by Hurley? A．They were made last week. B．The

32、y showed undersea sceneries. C．They were found by a cameraman. D．They recorded a disastrous adventure. 解析：選D　細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段中的第二句可知，這些照片記錄了一次災(zāi)難性的冒險(xiǎn)，故選D項(xiàng)。 22．Who reached the South Pole first according to the text? A．Frank Hurley.　　　　 B．Ernest Shackleton. C．Robert Falcon Scott. D．Caroline Alexander

33、. 解析：選C　推理判斷題。根據(jù)第三段可知，被發(fā)現(xiàn)的照片所展示的這次旅行是為了獲得比Robert Falcon Scott船長(zhǎng)先前的探險(xiǎn)更大的收獲，該船長(zhǎng)在1912年就到達(dá)了南極。由此推斷Robert Falcon Scott是最先到達(dá)南極的人，故選C項(xiàng)。 23．What does Alexander think was the purpose of the 1914 voyage? A．Artistic creation. B．Scientific research. C．Money making. D．Treasure hunting. 解析：選C　細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)最后一段可

34、知這個(gè)作家在她的小說The Endurance中說，在那時(shí)，探險(xiǎn)就已經(jīng)是純商業(yè)活動(dòng)(a thoroughly commercial effort)了，因此1914年航行的目的是賺錢(money making)，故選C項(xiàng)。 B You want to have fun and adventure and so you decide to travel somewhere to do it. Sounds like a simple enough thing. And basically it is. But what is adventure? That is the key here an

35、d the answer can be different for different people. For those who love sports, adventure travel can have a whole different meaning than for those who like history. The physical travel types that you can find include such adventure travel as white water rafting (白浪漂流), kayaking or climbing and h

36、iking to some mountains somewhere. To the hiker, backpacking across Ireland might be their adventure. For this type of person, adventure travel almost always includes something physical. Often the goal is to push their body's limits and test their individual endurance (耐力)． For those who less want

37、to climb mountains, adventure travel might mean traveling to Nepal and taking in the local festivals. Wine tasting in Italy is also vacation adventure for the more relaxed traveler who enjoys peace and comfort. Anything that is opposite to the normal scope (范圍) of the traveler's lifestyle defines ad

38、venture. Adventure travel is not necessarily a one-size-fits-all type of vacation. Adventure depends on the person's physical limits, how much money the person has and what the person enjoys doing. Going beyond the normal is adventurous for many. If your life is quite busy, then sitting on a beach

39、in the moonlight with your family might be adventure for you. The point is not what you do but that you have a good time and that it is an adventure for you — not for the person next to you. Do not sit home this year when vacation time rolls around. Go beyond your normal routine and try something n

40、ew. If you usually spend your vacation sun-bathing on a beach, try hiking instead, through the mountains. Look around you, think beyond your comfort zone and head out on an adventure vacation. 語篇解讀：什么是探險(xiǎn)旅行？對(duì)不同的人來說，答案也不盡相同，但有一點(diǎn)是關(guān)鍵的，那就是你自己要玩得開心。 24．For a quiet traveler, he is most likely to choose _

41、_______. A．backpacking across a country B．wine tasting in a bar C．hiking to some mountains D．white water rafting 解析：選B　細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段第二句“Wine tasting in Italy is also vacation adventure for the more relaxed traveler who enjoys peace and comfort.”可知答案為B。 25．To have an adventure travel, the most im

42、portant is ________. A．whether you enjoy yourself B．whether you try something dangerous C．where you go for the travelling D．what you do in the travelling 解析：選A　細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章第四段最后一句中的“The point is not what you do but that you have a good time and that it is an adventure for you ...”可知，探險(xiǎn)旅行最重要的是玩得開心

43、。 26．From the passage, we can make a conclusion that ________. A．a(chǎn)dventure travel always includes something dangerous B．a(chǎn)dventure travel will cost you a large sum of money C．a(chǎn)nything that goes beyond the normal is adventure travel D．a(chǎn)dventure travelers like to do things to the limits of their

44、body 解析：選C　推理判斷題。綜合第四段的內(nèi)容特別是“Going beyond the normal is adventurous for many.”這句可知，作者認(rèn)為探險(xiǎn)旅行就是不同于以往的旅行。 27．The best title for the passage may be “________”． A．Tips on Adventure Travel B．Who Is Interested in Adventure Travel C．What Is Adventure Travel D．Popular Places for Adventure Travel 解析：選C

45、　標(biāo)題歸納題。文章第一段是本文的主旨段。根據(jù)“But what is adventure？That is the key here and the answer can be different for different people.”可知，本文向我們介紹了什么是探險(xiǎn)旅行。故答案為C。 C There are several reasons why cats climb trees, mostly to do with defensive purposes. Cats, as predators (捕食者)，like to understand their environment we

46、ll. Cats climb trees to get a better view of their surroundings, to help them see any potential dangers or potential prey (被掠食者)．　 While cats are predators, they can also be easily attacked by larger animals. A tree often provides a safe hiding place. In the wild, cats climb up trees to give them a

47、 resting place that is out of predators' range. It also helps disguise their presence, which can prevent any prey from noticing that there is a cat nearby. Sometimes some cats may climb trees for fun, or possibly to work on improving their climbing abilities. Kittens frequently test out their claw

48、skills by trying to climb up everything, from bookcases to trees to a person's leg. Climbing practice is good for cats; it can improve their strength and flexibility and teach them an important defensive skill. To prevent them from practicing indoor climbing of your furniture, however, owners may w

49、ish to buy a carpeted cat tree for climbing. If a cat has gotten up a tree and cannot get down, the owner may wonder why its remarkable climbing abilities only work in one direction. A cat's claws curve (彎曲) inward, allowing it to take hold of surfaces while going up head first. Unfortunately, thi

50、s useful climbing curve does nothing to help the animal get back down again. Eventually, most trapped kittens will either jump out of the tree or realize that they can get down by going tail first. Either way, a cat up a tree is usually nothing to panic about unless it is injured; they are intellige

51、nt animals and will find out how to get down sooner or later. 28．In most cases, cats climb trees in order to ________. A．have fun　　　　　　 B．seek food C．defend themselves D．please their owners 解析：選C　細(xì)節(jié)理解題。由第一段首句“... mostly to do with defensive purposes”可知，大多數(shù)情況下，貓兒爬樹是出于自衛(wèi)。 29．What does the unde

52、rlined word “disguise” in Paragraph 2 mean? A．Find out. B．Focus on. C．Make clear. D．Cover up. 解析：選D　詞義猜測(cè)題。由畫線詞之后的“prevent any prey from noticing that there is a cat nearby”可知，disguise意為“偽裝，掩蓋”。 30．Why do people want to buy carpeted cat trees? A．To train their cats in climbing. B．To help prot

53、ect their furniture. C．To improve their cats' claw skills. D．To keep their cats warm in winter. 解析：選B　細(xì)節(jié)理解題。由第三段“To prevent them from practicing indoor climbing of your furniture, however, owners may wish to buy a carpeted cat tree for climbing.”可知，購買a carpeted cat tree是為了防止貓兒在家具上攀爬。 31．Seeing y

54、our cat up a tree, you are supposed to ________. A．just take it easy B．lead it down slowly C．feed some food to it at once D．keep an eye on it all the time 解析：選A　推理判斷題。由最后一段“Either way, a cat up a tree is usually nothing to panic about unless it is injured.”可知，貓兒爬樹是很自然的事情，沒有必要擔(dān)心。 D The Great

55、Barn Adventure One morning when I was 11, I explored the town's abandoned round grain barn (谷倉). I found a chained sliding door that was wide enough for me to pass through. Inside, there was a heavy smell of dead mice in the dark. After my eyes adjusted, I noticed a shaft (豎井) that rose all the w

56、ay to the top of the barn. On one side was a one-man elevator with a long rope and roller. I stepped onto the platform and gave the rope a drag and the elevator began sliding up the shaft, but stopped halfway. After a brief panic attack, I noticed holes in the wall at regular intervals, forming a

57、ladder. For reasons known only to all 11-year-old, I decided it would be better to go up than down. So, with shaking hands, I began climbing the wall. After what seemed like forever, I reached the top of the shaft. I stood up, dusted myself off and found ... absolutely nothing of interest. It was j

58、ust an empty room with a ladder leading up to the roof. I climbed all the way up here for this? Then I noticed a fire extinguisher (滅火器), which I'd always wanted to shoot off. So this was the chance of a lifetime. I tried it, and, much to my surprise, the thing worked! It shot out a thick cloud of p

59、owder that instantly filled the room. I couldn't breathe. I was going to choke to death, and they'd probably never even find my body. Luckily, I remembered the ladder to the roof. I climbed up, popped the straw roof and saw a bright blue sky. I suddenly realised the dust and powder pouring out of

60、the top could draw attention. So when the dust had settled, I climbed down and slipped out of the chained door. I'm not sure if I was more excited about being alive or about not being caught, but I ran all the way back home. 32．When the author got inside the barn, he ________. A．noticed a man on

61、 the elevator B．opened the chained sliding door C．saw many dead mice in the dark D．found a shaft leading to the top 解析：選D　細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段中“... was a one-man elevator”可知A項(xiàng)錯(cuò)誤；根據(jù)第一段中“... found a chained sliding door ...”可知是發(fā)現(xiàn)了而不是打開了門，故B項(xiàng)也排除；再根據(jù)第二段中“... there was a heavy smell of dead mice in the dark.”

62、可知，有死老鼠的氣味而不是看到死老鼠，故C項(xiàng)應(yīng)排除；D項(xiàng)意為“發(fā)現(xiàn)一個(gè)直通倉頂?shù)呢Q井”，符合文意。 33．Which of the following is the right order of the author's adventure? a．The elevator stopped halfway. b．He entered the round grain barn. c．He climbed to the top of the shaft. d．He found a fire extinguisher and shot it off. A．b-a-c-d B．a(chǎn)-c-b-

63、d C．c-a-d-b D．b-c-a-d 解析：選A　細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章的敘述可知，作者首先進(jìn)了谷倉(b)，然后想坐電梯到倉頂去，結(jié)果升了一半就停了(a)，于是作者爬到豎井頂端(c)，在上面看到一個(gè)滅火器并淘氣地打開了滅火器(d)，因此A項(xiàng)正確。 34．After getting out of the chained door, the author might feel ________. A．inspired B．relieved C．surprised D．disappointed 解析：選B　推理判斷題。作者在谷倉屋頂找到了一個(gè)滅火器并且打開之后，滅火器濃濃的粉末

64、讓作者幾乎窒息，跑出來的過程中掀起的灰塵以及濃濃的粉末讓他擔(dān)心會(huì)引起人們的注意，因此在跑出來之后覺得慶幸，他不知道是慶幸死里逃生還是慶幸沒被人發(fā)覺，由此推斷作者跑出來后應(yīng)是感覺如釋重負(fù)(relieved)。 35．From the passage, we can learn that the author was probably a boy full of ________. A．passions (激情) B．dreams C．curiosity D．imagination 解析：選C　推理判斷題。從文章的標(biāo)題及描述內(nèi)容可以推斷出，作者那時(shí)是個(gè)很好奇的男孩。故C項(xiàng)符合文意。

65、第二節(jié)(共5小題；每小題2分，滿分10分) 根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。 The Science of Risk-Seeking Sometimes we decide that a little unnecessary danger is worth it because when we weigh the risk and the reward, the risk seems worth taking. __36__ Some of us enjoy activities that would surprise and scare

66、 the rest of us. Why? Experts say it may have to do with how our brains work. The reason why any of us take any risks at all might have to do with early humans. Risk-takers were better at hunting, fighting, or exploring. __37__ As the quality of risk-taking was passed from one generation to the next, humans ended up with a sense of adventure and a tolerance for risk. So why aren't we all jumping out of airplanes then? Well, even 200,000 years ago, too much risk-taking could get one killed. A f