2017-2018學(xué)年高中英語(yǔ) Unit 1 Tales of the unexplained Section Ⅴ Project教學(xué)案 牛津譯林版必修2

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1、 Section Ⅴ Project [原文呈現(xiàn)][讀文清障] Yeti①， Bigfoot② and the Wild Man of Shennongjia③ For centuries, people have reported seeing a wild creature in the Himalayas called Yeti. The Yeti is said to be a large, hairy④ animal that walks on two feet like a human being⑤.People believe that Yeti

2、s sometimes come down from the mountains to attack⑥villagers⑦. In 1998, an American mountain climber said that he saw a Yeti on the Chinese side of the Himalayas. ‘It walked like a human, but it had thick black fur⑧ and was about six feet tall with huge shoulders, very long arms and large hands⑨，’

3、he said. In 2007, an American TV team saw Yeti tracks 33 centimetres? in length? in the snow near Mount Qomolangma. They made copies of these tracks and had them examined? by a scientist in the USA. He reported that they looked like the tracks of a similar creature, called Bigfoot?， which some peo

4、ple believe lives in the forests of the north-west? of the USA?. ①Yeti/'jetI/n.雪人，野人(＝Abominable Snowman) ②Bigfoot/'bIɡf?t/n.北美野人 ③Wild Man of Shennongjian．神農(nóng)架野人 ④hairy/'he?rI/adj.多毛的，毛茸茸的 ⑤human beingn．人 Sb. is said to be ...＝It is said that sb. be ...據(jù)說(shuō)某人是……；that引導(dǎo)定語(yǔ)從句，修飾animal, 且在從句中作主語(yǔ)

5、。 ⑥attack/?'t?k/vt.&vi.&n.攻擊；進(jìn)攻 ⑦villager/'vIlId??(r)/n.村民 ⑧fur/f??(r)/n.(動(dòng)物的)皮毛，毛皮 ⑨介詞短語(yǔ)作伴隨狀語(yǔ)。 track/tr?k/n.足跡，蹤跡 ?centimetre/'sentImi?t?(r)/n.厘米 ?length/le?θ/n.長(zhǎng)度 33 centimetres in length長(zhǎng)度為33厘米，相當(dāng)于“數(shù)詞＋單位量詞＋long”。 ?examine/Iɡ'z?mIn/vt.檢查 have sth. examined讓人對(duì)某物進(jìn)行檢查 ?過(guò)去分詞短語(yǔ)作后置定語(yǔ)，修飾a simi

6、lar creature。 ?north-west/?n??θ'west/n.西北 ?which引導(dǎo)非限制性定語(yǔ)從句，修飾creature。 雪人、北美野人和神農(nóng)架野人 [第1～3段譯文] 幾個(gè)世紀(jì)以來(lái)，不斷有人報(bào)告說(shuō)在喜馬拉雅山區(qū)看見一種被稱為雪人的野生動(dòng)物。據(jù)說(shuō)雪人是一種高大多毛、像人一樣用雙腳走路的動(dòng)物。人們相信雪人有時(shí)會(huì)從山上下來(lái)襲擊村民。 1998年，一名美國(guó)登山者聲稱，他在喜馬拉雅山的中國(guó)一側(cè)看見一個(gè)雪人?！八呗?的樣子)像人類，但它有厚厚的黑毛，大約6英尺高，雙肩寬闊，兩臂很長(zhǎng)，還有一雙大手。”他說(shuō)。 2007年，一個(gè)美國(guó)電視拍攝組在珠穆朗瑪峰附近

7、的雪地里看到長(zhǎng)達(dá)33厘米的雪人腳印。他們復(fù)制了這些腳印，并讓一位美國(guó)科學(xué)家對(duì)它們進(jìn)行檢查。那位科學(xué)家報(bào)告說(shuō)它們看上去像一種叫北美野人的類似動(dòng)物的腳印，有人認(rèn)為北美野人就生活在美國(guó)西北部的森林里。 　 Yeti and Bigfoot are similar to? a creature known as? the Wild Man of Shennongjia?. There have been dozens of? reports that people have seen a Wild Man in the Shennongjia NatureReserve in western

8、Hubei Province， China. In one case, a group of engineers ran after the creature, which moved with amazing speed and strength. Large tracks have also been discovered which some people say belong to the Wild Man. Because of these reports and the tracks, there have been several organized searches for t

9、his creature, but no strong evidence for its existence has ever been found. Dr Grover Krantz, a scientist from Washington State University, studied reports of such strange creatures for many years. He became convinced they exist. He believed that these creatures arelinked to a common ancestor， an a

10、nimal that lived in Asia some 300,000 years ago. In his opinion， this animal made its way to other parts of the world, and continues to survive even today. Scientists hope that the mystery will be solved one day. If such creatures really exist, we might have the chance to see one with our own eyes.

11、 ?be similar to與……相似 ?(be) known as以……出名，作為……而出名 ?過(guò)去分詞短語(yǔ)作后置定語(yǔ)，修飾a creature。 ?dozen/'d?zn/n.(一)打；十二個(gè)；十來(lái)個(gè) dozens of (informal)許多，很多 reserve/rI'z??v/n.(動(dòng)植物)保護(hù)區(qū)；儲(chǔ)備vt.預(yù)訂；保留 There have /has been ...是there be句型的完成時(shí)形式；that引導(dǎo)的同位語(yǔ)從句，補(bǔ)充說(shuō)明reports的內(nèi)容。 run after追蹤，追趕，跟蹤 which引導(dǎo)非限制性定語(yǔ)從句，修飾先行詞creat

12、ure。 strength/stre?θ/n.力量，力氣 belong to屬于(無(wú)被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)和進(jìn)行時(shí)態(tài)) belong/bI'l??/vi.應(yīng)在(某處)；適應(yīng) which引導(dǎo)限制性定語(yǔ)從句，修飾先行詞large tracks。 existence/Iɡ'zIst?ns/n.存在 convince/k?n'vIns/vt.使確信，使相信 link/lI?k/vt.&n.聯(lián)系，關(guān)聯(lián)　be linked to與……有關(guān) ancestor/'?nsest?(r)/n.祖先，祖宗 an animal是a common ancestor的同位語(yǔ)；that引導(dǎo)定語(yǔ)從句，修飾先行詞an an

13、imal。 in one's opinion在某人看來(lái) make one's way to前往，到……去 survive/s?'vaIv/vi.&vt.生存，挺過(guò)(難關(guān)) have the chance to do sth.有機(jī)會(huì)做某事 [第4～6段譯文] 雪人和北美野人與一種被稱為神農(nóng)架野人的生物很相似。已有許多報(bào)道說(shuō)在中國(guó)湖北省西部的神農(nóng)架自然保護(hù)區(qū)內(nèi)，人們?cè)匆娺^(guò)這種野人。有一個(gè)實(shí)例就是一群工程師追趕著野人，野人卻以驚人的速度和力量奔跑。也曾發(fā)現(xiàn)過(guò)巨大的腳印，有人說(shuō)它們屬于野人。因?yàn)檫@些報(bào)道和腳印，人們已經(jīng)組織過(guò)幾次對(duì)這種生物的搜尋，但是從沒找到過(guò)它存在的有

14、力證據(jù)。 華盛頓州立大學(xué)的一名科學(xué)家格羅弗·克蘭茨博士曾研究有關(guān)這類奇怪生物的報(bào)道多年。他開始確信它們存在。他認(rèn)為這些生物與一個(gè)共同的祖先有關(guān)聯(lián)，該動(dòng)物生活在約30萬(wàn)年前的亞洲。在他看來(lái)，這種動(dòng)物后來(lái)又去了世界上的其他地方，并一直存活至今。 科學(xué)家們希望野人之謎將來(lái)有一天會(huì)被破解。如果這種生物真的存在，我們或許有機(jī)會(huì)親眼見識(shí)一下。 Step 1　Choose the best answers according to the text. 1．In 1998, an ________ mountain climber said that he saw a Yeti on the

15、________ side of the Himalayas. A．Australian; American　 B．American; Australian C．Australian; Chinese D．American; Chinese 2．A group of Chinese ________ saw a Wild Man in the ________ Nature Reserve in western Hubei Province. A．climbers; Shennongjia B．engineers; Shennongjia C．climbers; Himalaya

16、s D．engineers; Himalayas 3．From the fourth paragraph, we can see that ________. A．Yeti and Bigfoot are both Wild Men B．there're lots of Wild Men in the Shennongjia Nature Reserve C．people haven't begun to search for such creatures D．people don't exactly know if Yetis exist 4．________has studi

17、ed reports of Yetis for many years. A．A scientist from Washington State University B．An American mountain climber C．An American TV team D．A Chinese engineer 5．According to the passage, we can conclude that the article is most likely to be taken from ________. A．a(chǎn) newspaper B．a(chǎn) travel guide bo

18、ok C．a(chǎn) magazine D．a(chǎn) cinema bulletin board 答案：1～5　DBDAC Step 2　Fill in each blank with no more than three words according to the text. Yeti, Bigfoot and the Wild Man of Shennongjia What they are called Where they are seen What they 3.look_like Why they look the same Yeti In the Himalayas

19、 large, 4.hairy animal that walks on two feet like a 5.human_being moving with amazing 6.speed and 7.strength;_large tracks more than 33 centimetres 8.in_length linked to a common 9.ancestor;_an animal that lived in 10.Asia some 300,000 years ago Bigfoot 1.In_the_forests of the north-west of the

20、 USA Wild Man in Shennongjia In 2.western Hubei Province, China 一、這樣記單詞 記得準(zhǔn)·寫得對(duì) 記得快·記得多 Ⅰ.基礎(chǔ)詞匯 1.lengthn．　　　　　　　　長(zhǎng)度 2.attackvt.&vi.&n. 攻擊；進(jìn)攻 3.trackn. 足跡，蹤跡 4.dozenn. (一)打；十二個(gè)；十來(lái)個(gè) 5.strengthn. 力量，力氣 6.linkvt.&n. 聯(lián)系，關(guān)聯(lián) Ⅱ.拓展詞匯 1.hairyadj.多毛的，毛茸茸的→hair n．毛發(fā) 2.belongvi.應(yīng)在(某處)

21、；適應(yīng)→belongings n．動(dòng)產(chǎn)，財(cái)物 3.examinevt.檢查→examination n．檢查；考試 4.reserven. (動(dòng)植物)保護(hù)區(qū)；儲(chǔ)備 vt.預(yù)訂；保留；儲(chǔ)備→reservation n．預(yù)訂，保留 5.existencen．存在→exist vi.存在 6.convincevt.使確信，使相信→convinced adj.相信的→convincing adj.令人信服的 7.survivevi.&vt.生存；挺過(guò)(難關(guān))→survivor n．幸存者→survival n．幸存 1.centimetre n．厘米 [記法]　centi-(百)＋met

22、re(米)→百分之一米→厘米 [詞塊]?、賡quare centimetre　　　　平方厘米 ②cubic centimetre 立方厘米 2.reserve n．&v.保護(hù)(區(qū))；保留，預(yù)訂 [記法]　re-(回)＋serve(保持)→保存，儲(chǔ)備 [詞塊]　a nature reserve　　　　自然保護(hù)區(qū) [聯(lián)想]?、賐ook v. 預(yù)訂 ②preserve v. 保護(hù) ③store v. 儲(chǔ)備 [派生]?、賠eservation n. 保存 ②reserved adj. 保留的，預(yù)訂的 3.survive v．生存；挺過(guò)(難關(guān)) [記法]　sur-(超

23、過(guò))＋viv(生命)＋e-(動(dòng)詞后綴)→活得比別人長(zhǎng)→幸存 [詞塊]　to survive an earthquake 在地震中幸存 4.convince vt.使確信；使相信；說(shuō)服 [記法]　con-(完全)＋vince(征服)→完全征服→使信服 [同義]　persuade v．勸說(shuō)，說(shuō)服 二、這樣記短語(yǔ) 記牢固定短語(yǔ) 多積常用詞塊 1.run after　　　　　　　　　 追趕，追逐；追求(某人) 2．belong to屬于 3．make one'sway to 前往，到……去 4．dozens of許多，很多 5．be linked to與……有聯(lián)系

24、 6．be known as作為……而出名 7．in one's opinion 在某人看來(lái) 8．leave out_ 漏掉；省略 9．have the chance to_do sth. 有機(jī)會(huì)做某事 10．be similar to同……相似 1.no strong evidence for its existence 沒有證明它存在的有力證據(jù) 2．with one's own eyes 用自己的眼睛 3．in length 在長(zhǎng)度方面 4．on the Chinese side of the Himalayas 在喜馬拉雅山的中國(guó)一側(cè) 5．move w

25、ith amazing speed and strength 以驚人的速度和力量移動(dòng) 6．a(chǎn)s much information as possible 盡可能多的信息 三、這樣記句式 先背熟 再悟通 后仿用 1.The Yeti is said to bea large, hairy animal that walks on two feet like a human being. 據(jù)說(shuō)雪人是一種高大多毛，像人類一樣用雙腳走路的動(dòng)物。 sb./sth. be said to be ...“據(jù)說(shuō)某人/物是……”。 She is_said_to_be a beaut

26、iful girl. 據(jù)說(shuō)她是一位美麗的女孩。 2.They made copies of these tracks and hadthem examinedby a scientist in the USA. 他們復(fù)制了這些腳印，并讓一位美國(guó)科學(xué)家對(duì)它們進(jìn)行檢查。 have sth. done“讓別人做某事”。 It's a good idea to have_your_destination_written in Chinese. 把你的目的地用漢語(yǔ)寫出來(lái)是一個(gè)不錯(cuò)的主意。 3.Yeti and Bigfoot are similar to a creature know

27、n as the Wild Man of Shennongjia. 雪人和北美野人與一種被稱為神農(nóng)架野人的生物很相似。 句中known as ...為過(guò)去分詞短語(yǔ)作后置定語(yǔ)。 New York is a busy city known_as “Big apple” in the world. 紐約在世界上是一個(gè)被稱為“大蘋果”的繁忙城市。 1．(教材P18)People believe that Yetis sometimes come down from the mountains to attackvillagers. 人們相信雪人有時(shí)會(huì)從山上下來(lái)襲擊村民。 

28、attack (1)vi.&vt.攻擊，進(jìn)攻，襲擊；抨擊，非難；(疾病)侵襲 ①It often gets angry and will attack anyone who goes close to it. 它常常發(fā)怒，而且會(huì)攻擊任何靠近它的人。 ②She has been attacked for ignoring her own party members. 她因漠視本黨黨員而受到非難。 ③He is easy to be_attacked (attack) by a disease. 他很容易生病。 (2)n.[C，U]攻擊，進(jìn)攻，抨擊[C](疾病)發(fā)作，侵襲 lau

29、nch/make an attack on ...　 對(duì)……發(fā)起/進(jìn)行攻擊 under attack 受到攻擊，遭到抨擊 have/suffer an attack of ... ……發(fā)作 ④Attack is the best form of defence. 進(jìn)攻是最好的防御形式。 ⑤The soldiers made a fierce attack on the enemy. 戰(zhàn)士們向敵人發(fā)起了猛烈的進(jìn)攻。 ⑥The school has come under_attack for failing to encourage bright pupils. 這所學(xué)校因

30、未能鼓勵(lì)聰明的學(xué)生而遭到抨擊。 2．(教材P18)They made copies of these tracks and had them examined by a scientist in the USA. 他們復(fù)制了這些腳印，并讓美國(guó)的一位科學(xué)家對(duì)它們進(jìn)行檢查。 examine vt. (1)檢查，檢驗(yàn) ①It is important to have your eyes examined regularly to check for any sign of eye disease. 定期進(jìn)行眼睛檢查，看看是否有任何眼疾的跡象，這是很重要的。 (2)測(cè)驗(yàn)；對(duì)……進(jìn)行測(cè)試

31、 ②The students will_be_examined (examine) in all the subjects at the end of the term. 學(xué)期末，學(xué)生要參加所有學(xué)科的考試。 (3)詢問(wèn)、盤問(wèn)、審問(wèn)、訊問(wèn)(某人) ③The judge examined a witness in a court of law. 這位法官在法庭上詢問(wèn)了證人。 [名師點(diǎn)津]　examination通常指正式的考試，如“期末考試、入學(xué)考試”等，另外，它還有“檢查(包括體格檢查)”的意思。 3．(教材P18)There have been dozensof reports

32、that people have seen a Wild Man in the Shennongjia Nature Reserve in western Hubei Province, China. 已有許多報(bào)道說(shuō)在中國(guó)湖北省西部的神農(nóng)架自然保護(hù)區(qū)內(nèi)，人們?cè)匆娺^(guò)這種野人。 dozen n．(一)打；十二個(gè)；十來(lái)個(gè) ①They sold threedozen copies of the magazines today. 今天，他們賣了36本雜志。 dozens of　　　　　　　　　　 許多，很多 by the dozen 論打，按打 ②With dozens_of cl

33、othes to wash now, I can't go to the cinema tonight. 因?yàn)楝F(xiàn)在有那么多衣服要洗，今晚我不能去看電影了。 ③The toys are sold by_the_dozen,_so you can't buy only one. 這些玩具是按打賣的，因此你不能只買一個(gè)。 [名師點(diǎn)津]　(1)dozen 表示確切數(shù)目時(shí)除能與a 和基數(shù)詞連用外，還能與 some, many, several 等數(shù)目不很具體的詞連用。這時(shí)dozen 不加s，其后也不用 of； (2)如果dozen 后有these, those, them, us 等詞，表示“

34、范圍中的某某”時(shí)，中間加of 連接。 ④Our teacher told us three dozen of us had passed the exam. 老師告訴我們，我們中有三十六人考試及格。 reserve (1)n.保護(hù)區(qū)；儲(chǔ)備 ①Dozens of wildlife reserveshave been set up in western China. 在中國(guó)西部建立了許多野生動(dòng)物保護(hù)區(qū)。 ②We always keep some money in_reserve. 我們總是存一些備用的錢。 (2)v.預(yù)訂；保留；留出 (1)reserve sth. for

35、 sb.　　　 為某人保留某物 reserve one's opinion 保留某人的意見 (2)reservation n. 保留；預(yù)訂 ③These seats are reserved for special guests. 這些座位是留給貴賓的。 4．(教材P18)In one case, a group of engineers ran after the creature, which moved with amazing speed and strength. 有一個(gè)實(shí)例就是一群工程師追趕著野人，野人卻以驚人的速度和力量奔跑。 strength n．[U]

36、力量，力氣；實(shí)力[C]強(qiáng)項(xiàng)，長(zhǎng)處 ①The man who has a sense of humour is of greatstrength. 有幽默感的這個(gè)人力氣很大。 ②Bill is doing a lot of physical exercise to build_up_his_strength. 比爾正在做大量地身體鍛煉以增強(qiáng)體力。 ③Everyone has his or her strengths (strong) and weaknesses. 每個(gè)人都有自己的優(yōu)勢(shì)和劣勢(shì)。 [辨析比較]　strength, energy, power, force 人

37、或動(dòng)物的“力氣”，人的“優(yōu)勢(shì)，強(qiáng)項(xiàng)”，也可指物理學(xué)上的強(qiáng)度 “精力，活力，能量”，指人或動(dòng)物所積蓄的內(nèi)在或釋放的活力，也指物理學(xué)上的能量 力的總稱，指各種力，如電力、動(dòng)力或某事物的能力。它也可指人所具有的力量、能力、權(quán)力及勢(shì)力等 主要指外力，是推動(dòng)人或物朝所要求的方向運(yùn)動(dòng)或能產(chǎn)生明顯效應(yīng)的力量，也可以指武力 選用以上單詞填空 ④Happiness and success often come to those who are good at recognizing their own strengths. ⑤It's beyond my power to help yo

38、u. ⑥Police entered the room by force. ⑦Old as he is, he is full of energy. 5．(教材P18)Large tracks have also been discovered which some people saybelong to the Wild Man. 也曾發(fā)現(xiàn)過(guò)巨大的腳印，有人說(shuō)它們屬于野人。 belong to屬于，是……中的一員 ①The dictionarybelongs to me. 這本詞典是我的。 ②We belong_to the new club. 我們是這個(gè)新俱樂(lè)部的成員。

39、 ③I attended a small club belonging (belong) to the local community. 我參加了一個(gè)屬于當(dāng)?shù)厣鐓^(qū)的小俱樂(lè)部。 [名師點(diǎn)津]　(1)belong to中to為介詞，后接名詞的普通格，不接所有格；后接代詞時(shí)用賓格，不用名詞性物主代詞； (2)該結(jié)構(gòu)無(wú)被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)和進(jìn)行時(shí)態(tài)。 6．(教材P18)He became convincedthey exist. 他開始確信它們存在。 convince vt.使確信，使相信；說(shuō)服 (1)convince sb. of sth.　　 使某人確信某事 convince sb. t

40、o do sth. 說(shuō)服某人做某事 convince sb. that ... 使某人相信…… (2)convinced adj. 堅(jiān)信的，深信的，確信的， 信服的 convincing adj. 令人信服的 ①We failed to convincehimof his mistake/thathe was mistaken. 我們沒能使他相信他是錯(cuò)的。 ②We convinced him to_go (go) to Beijing by train. 我們說(shuō)服他乘火車去北京。 [名師點(diǎn)津]　convince sb. of 是“動(dòng)詞＋賓語(yǔ)＋of” 結(jié)構(gòu)，

41、類似的結(jié)構(gòu)還有： ①warn sb. of sth.　　　 警告某人某事 ②remind sb. of sth. 提醒某人某事 ③cure sb. of sth. 治愈某人某病 ④inform sb. of sth. 通知某人某事 7．(教材P18)He believed that these creatures are linked to a common ancestor, an animal that lived in Asia some 300,000 years ago. 他相信這些生物與一個(gè)共同的祖先有關(guān)聯(lián)，該動(dòng)物生活在約30萬(wàn)年前的亞洲。 link v

42、t.&n.聯(lián)系，關(guān)聯(lián)；鏈環(huán) link ... to/with ...　 把……和……聯(lián)系/連接起來(lái) be linked to/with 與……有關(guān) link up with ... 與……連接、結(jié)合 ①You shouldlink theory with/to practice. 你應(yīng)該把理論和實(shí)踐聯(lián)系起來(lái)。 ②The case is linked to/with several companies. 這個(gè)案件與幾家公司都有聯(lián)系。 ③The two spacecraft will link_up_with each other in orbit. 兩艘宇宙飛船將在軌道

43、上互相連接。 8．(教材P18)In his opinion, this animal made its way toother parts of the world, and continues to surviveeven today. 在他看來(lái)，這種動(dòng)物后來(lái)又去了世界上的其他地方，并一直存活至今。 make one's way to到……去，前往 ①They are making their way to the supermarket where dozens of goods are at a discount. 他們正在前往超市的路上，在那家超市有很多商品在打折。 m

44、ake one's way　　　　 獲得成功，有出息 lead the way 帶領(lǐng)；領(lǐng)先 make way for 讓路；讓位；讓出位置 lose one's way 迷路 on the/one's way to 在去……的路上 ②The headmaster convinced us that he would make_way_for a young teacher. 校長(zhǎng)使我們相信他將讓位給一位年輕的老師。 ③Fortunately, the villager led_the_way and we didn't lose_our_way. 幸運(yùn)的是，那位

45、村民帶路，我們沒有迷路。 [名師點(diǎn)津]　表示“前進(jìn)”的種種說(shuō)法： ①push one's way　　　　　推開……而前進(jìn) ②feel one's way 摸索著前進(jìn) ③force/fight one's way 突破……而前進(jìn) survive (1)vt.&vi. 幸存；生存，存在；挺過(guò) survive on ...　　　　 以……為生 survive from ... 從……時(shí)期留存下來(lái) ①He survivedanother 5 years after the operation. 手術(shù)后他又挺過(guò)了5年。 ②I can't survive on ￡30 a

46、week. 我每周收入30英鎊難以生存。 ③Many strange customs have survived from earlier times. 有許多古怪的習(xí)俗源遠(yuǎn)流長(zhǎng)。 (2)vt.比……長(zhǎng)命 ④She survived her husband by 6 years. 她比她丈夫多活了6年。 [名師點(diǎn)津]　survive表示“從地震/火災(zāi)/事故等中幸存下來(lái)”時(shí)，是及物動(dòng)詞，應(yīng)為survive the earthquake/fire/accident等。 1．The Yeti is said tobe a large, hairy animal that wa

47、lks on two feet like a human being. 據(jù)說(shuō)雪人是一種高大多毛，像人類一樣用雙腳走路的動(dòng)物。 Sb./Sth. be said to ... “據(jù)說(shuō)……”，相當(dāng)于It be said that sb./sth. ...或People say that ...。該句還可改寫成：It is said that/People say that the Yeti is a large, hairy animal ... (1)be said to be/do ...據(jù)說(shuō)是/做…… ①Ken issaid to be very good at operating

48、computers. ＝It is said that/People say thatKen is very good at operating computers. 據(jù)說(shuō)肯擅長(zhǎng)操作電腦。 (2)be said to be doing sth.據(jù)說(shuō)正在做某事 ②She is said to_be_studying (study) in America. ＝It is said thatshe is studying in America. 據(jù)說(shuō)她正在美國(guó)學(xué)習(xí)。 (3)be said to have done sth.據(jù)說(shuō)已經(jīng)做了某事 ③At least one policema

49、n is said to have been injured in the accident. ＝It_is_said_that at least one policeman was injured in the accident. 據(jù)說(shuō)至少有一名警察在這次事故中受傷。 (4)有上述用法的常見動(dòng)詞還有：believe, expect, report, think, consider 等。 ④The president is expected to givea talk today. 據(jù)預(yù)測(cè)這位總統(tǒng)今天要做個(gè)報(bào)告。 [名師點(diǎn)津]　(1)當(dāng)句型“It is said that ...”

50、和“People say that ...”中的that從句謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞為一般過(guò)去時(shí)或現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)的時(shí)候，句型“主語(yǔ)＋is/are said to ...”中的不定式結(jié)構(gòu)應(yīng)用完成時(shí)。 (2)suggest和hope可用于It is suggested/hoped that ...結(jié)構(gòu)，但該結(jié)構(gòu)不能轉(zhuǎn)換成“主語(yǔ)＋be suggested/hoped to do”結(jié)構(gòu)。 2．They made copies of these tracks and had them examinedby a scientist in the USA. 他們復(fù)制了這些腳印，并讓一位美國(guó)科學(xué)家對(duì)它們進(jìn)行檢查。 句中

51、had them examined屬于have sth. done結(jié)構(gòu)，過(guò)去分詞examined作賓補(bǔ)。have sth. done此處表示“讓別人做某事”。 (1)have sth. done的常見用法： (1)遭遇……(do與sth.為動(dòng)賓關(guān)系；do所表示的動(dòng)作不是主語(yǔ)發(fā)出的) (2)讓別人做某事(do與sth.為動(dòng)賓關(guān)系；do 所表示的動(dòng)作不是主語(yǔ)發(fā)出的) (3)使某事被做(do與sth.為動(dòng)賓關(guān)系；do所表示的動(dòng)作可以是別人發(fā)出的，也可以是主語(yǔ)發(fā)出的) ①He hadhis legs broken in an accident. 他的雙腿在一次車禍中斷了。 ②I have

52、_my_hair_cut every month. 我每月理一次發(fā)。 ③Last year, he had his house rebuilt. 去年，他把房子重建了。 (2)have構(gòu)成的其他結(jié)構(gòu)： (1)have sb./sth. doing sth.讓……一直做某事(現(xiàn)在分詞作賓補(bǔ)，do所表示的動(dòng)作由have的賓語(yǔ)發(fā)出) (2)have sb./sth. do sth.讓……做某事(不帶to的不定式作賓補(bǔ)，do所表示的動(dòng)作由have的賓語(yǔ)發(fā)出) ④I had had my children clean (clean) the house before you arrived

53、. 在你們到達(dá)之前，我讓孩子們把屋子打掃干凈了。 ⑤I had the student waiting (wait) for a while. 我讓那個(gè)學(xué)生等了一會(huì)。 [名師點(diǎn)津]　have sth. to do有某事要(自己)做(不定式作后置定語(yǔ)，do與sth.為動(dòng)賓關(guān)系，do所表示的動(dòng)作由主語(yǔ)發(fā)出；不定式雖為主動(dòng)形式，但表示被動(dòng)意義)。 ⑥I'm going to Beijing next week. I have a lot of things to take with me. 下個(gè)星期我要去北京，我要隨身帶很多東西。 Ⅰ.單句語(yǔ)法填空 1．The mountai

54、n village I visited last week is made up of 30 families belonging (belong) to five nationalities. 2．It is often said that human beings are naturally equipped to speak. 3．We collected dozens of shells on the beach. 4．This beautiful bird is small, with a total length (long) of about three inches.

55、5．We are convinced (convince) that with such a fine army and with the support of the masses, we can defeat any enemy. 6．Would you please reserve a seat for this evening's concert? 7．China would like to have a friendly link with any other country. 8．Tomorrow the nearsighted students will go to hos

56、pital to have their eyes examined (examine)． Ⅱ.完成句子 1．人們相信很多國(guó)家將會(huì)高度贊揚(yáng)中國(guó)在幫助世界和平方面所起的作用。 It_is_believed_that many countries will think highly of China's role in helping with the world's peace. 2．你知道這塊手表是誰(shuí)的嗎？ Do you know who this watch belongs_to? 3．在事故中幸存下來(lái)的幾個(gè)人已經(jīng)被送往醫(yī)院。 Several of those who survi

57、ved_the_accident have been taken to hospital. 4．她在深夜走回家的路上遭到襲擊了。 She was_attacked while walking home late at night. 5．吉姆站著的時(shí)候常背著手。 Jim usually has_his_arms_crossed behind his back when standing. 6．練習(xí)中國(guó)太極拳不僅可以增強(qiáng)體質(zhì)，還可以鍛煉人的品格。 Practising Chinese taijiquan can not only build_up_one's_strength,_but

58、 also develop one's character. 7．他在森林里迷路了，但是最終他成功地穿了過(guò)去。 He lost_his_way_in_the_forest,_but he finally managed to get through it. 8．他慢慢知道書上的知識(shí)只有與實(shí)踐相聯(lián)系的時(shí)候才有用。 He came to know that the knowledge from books can be useful only when it_is_linked_with_practice. 一、全練語(yǔ)言點(diǎn)，基穩(wěn)才能樓高 [本課語(yǔ)言點(diǎn)針對(duì)練習(xí)] Ⅰ.單詞拼寫 1

59、．Finally police convinced (說(shuō)服) him to witness to the incident. 2．The villagers (村民) in the small village still live a hard life. 3．They found the fox by following its tracks (足跡) in the snow. 4．Be quiet! The doctors are examining (檢查) him now. 5．Police suspect there may be a link (聯(lián)系) between th

60、e two cases. 6．There are still many people who believe the existence (存在) of ghosts. 7．To our joy, the beggar survived (活過(guò)) another winter with the help of many kind-hearted people. 8．He drew a line which was ten centimetres (厘米) long on the wall. 9．Tired and hungry, we had no strength (力氣) to w

61、alk on. 10．At that time wolves always attacked (襲擊) sheep and horses at night. Ⅱ.單句改錯(cuò) 1．They sell the eggs by dozen.by后加the 2．It's said that the festival came in existence more than 2,000 years ago.in→into 3．We can link the students up the school committee through the Students' Union.up→with/to

62、 4．We were sorry to hear that two teenagers carried out a attack on a local shopkeeper.a→an 5．He took away the bag not belonged to him by mistake.belonged→belonging 6．You should give some evidence to make yourself convincing.convincing→convinced Ⅲ.完成句子 1．據(jù)報(bào)道，五人與這個(gè)案件有關(guān)。 It is reported that five

63、 persons are_linked_to_the_case. 2．對(duì)不起，你不能坐在這里，這些座位是為老人和殘疾人留的。 Sorry, you can't sit here; these seats are_reserved_for the elderly and disabled. 3．中國(guó)有足夠的證據(jù)證明黃巖島屬于中國(guó)。 China has enough evidence to prove that the Huangyan Islands belong_to_China. 4．在過(guò)去那些日子，沒有能幫助人們治療心臟病而生存下來(lái)的藥。 In the old days, th

64、ere were no drugs that could help people survive_heart_diseases. 5．——你想要什么，蘋果還是桔子？ ——我想要三十六個(gè)(三打)桔子。 —Which do you want, apples or oranges? —I would like to_have_three_dozen_oranges. 6．我打算明天去醫(yī)院再檢查一下我的膝關(guān)節(jié)。 I'm going to the hospital tomorrow to_have_my_knee_examined_again. [本單元語(yǔ)言點(diǎn)溫故練習(xí)] Ⅰ.單句語(yǔ)法填空

65、 1．He looked puzzled (puzzle) so I repeated the question. 2．When John found he was going to be late, he stepped up his pace. 3．Assuming (assume) that it doesn't rain, we will go camping. 4．It didn't occur to her to ask for help. 5．In no case should you leave your post. 6．The man they arrested

66、last night has been charged with murder. 7．There is a newspaper article attacking (attack) the Prime Minister. 8．China is a country belonging (belong) to the Third World. 9．Scientists are convinced (convince) of the positive effect of laughter on physical and mental health. 10．To punish the child, his mother had him standing (stand) in the sun. Ⅱ.選詞填空 wake up， due to， make one's way to， step up， go missing， make up， look into， belong to， put on， dozens of 1．He put_on the radio and listene