2017-2018學(xué)年高中英語(yǔ) Unit 3 Looking good feeling good Section Ⅴ Project教學(xué)案 牛津譯林版必修1

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1、 Section Ⅴ Project [原文呈現(xiàn)]　 The truth① is, diet and way of life② are often a problem for teenagers. However, the good news is that③ you can feel better④， look better and have more energy⑤ if you eat the right food and exercise regularly⑥. Healthy eating along with⑦ regular exercise is probab

2、ly the only way to become fit.Diets are useless⑧in the long term⑨， yet⑩approximately? 20% of teenagers say they have tried going on a diet and skipping? meals to control? their weight. If you eat properly? and exercise regularly, you will lose weight, keep fit? and feel great. As a teenager, it is

3、important to give your body the energy it needs?. If you skip meals, you don’t get enough energy, and then you feel tired. For a healthy diet, you should eat mostly? rice, bread, vegetables and fruit. You also need to drink a lot of water — six to eight glasses a day. Water helps keep your system? c

4、lean. Drinking enough water? will improve? your skin and give you healthy hair. [讀文清障] ①truth n．真相；實(shí)情　to tell the truth 老實(shí)說(shuō)；說(shuō)實(shí)話 ②way of life 生活方式 ③that you can feel better ...是that引導(dǎo)的表語(yǔ)從句，表語(yǔ)從句中又含有一個(gè)if引導(dǎo)的條件狀語(yǔ)從句。 ④feel better 感覺(jué)更好 ⑤energy n．能量，精力，活力 ⑥r(nóng)egularly adv.有規(guī)律地；經(jīng)常 ⑦along with 連同……，隨同……

5、 ⑧useless['ju?sl?s]adj.無(wú)用的，無(wú)效的 ⑨in the long term 從長(zhǎng)遠(yuǎn)角度看 ⑩yet conj.然而，可是 ?approximately[?'pr?ksIm?tlI]adv.大約 ?skip[skIp]vt.&vi.跳過(guò)，略過(guò)；蹦跳著走 ?control vt.&n．控制 ?properly['pr?p?lI]adv.適當(dāng)?shù)? ?keep fit 保持健康 ?it needs 是省略了關(guān)系代詞that或which的定語(yǔ)從句，關(guān)系代詞在定語(yǔ)從句中作needs的賓語(yǔ)。 ?mostly['m??stlI]adv.主要地；通常 ?system['

6、sIst?m]n．身體，(器官)系統(tǒng)；體系；制度 ?動(dòng)名詞短語(yǔ)drinking enough water作主語(yǔ)。 ?improve v．改善，提高 skin[skIn]n．皮膚 [第1～3段譯文] 實(shí)際情況是，對(duì)青少年而言，飲食習(xí)慣和生活方式往往是個(gè)問(wèn)題。但好消息是，如果合理飲食，定期鍛煉，你就可以感覺(jué)更好，氣色更好，精力越發(fā)充沛。 健康的飲食加上經(jīng)常鍛煉也許是變得健康的唯一途徑。從長(zhǎng)遠(yuǎn)角度來(lái)看，節(jié)食并不能奏效，然而有大約20%的青少年聲稱，他們?cè)鴩L試過(guò)節(jié)食或者有時(shí)不吃飯，以控制自己的體重。如果你適當(dāng)飲食并經(jīng)常鍛煉，你就會(huì)減輕體重，保持健康并且感覺(jué)很棒。 作為青少年，給予你的身體

7、所需要的能量是很重要的。如果不吃飯，你就不能得到足夠的能量，那樣的話，你會(huì)感到疲倦。對(duì)于健康的飲食，你應(yīng)該主要吃米飯、面包、蔬菜和水果。你還需要喝很多水——一天需要6～8杯。水有助于保持身體內(nèi)部系統(tǒng)清潔。足量飲水會(huì)改善你的皮膚，讓你擁有健康的頭發(fā)。 Exercise is something that can help to make you look good, feel good and be healthy. Experts suggest that teenagers spend at least 30 minutes exercising, five times a week .

8、 That is easy to do! Walking and riding your bike count， and so do school sports. Often, teenagers give up sport, saying they have no time left after their studies. Many teenagers are surprised to learn that when you exercise, your body produces some chemicals that make you feel peaceful and relaxed

9、 and increase your ability to concentrate when you study. These chemicals can even help you sleep better at night. that引導(dǎo)定語(yǔ)從句，修飾something，并在從句中作主語(yǔ)。 help to do sth.幫助做某事，有助于做某事 help sb.(to) do sth.幫助某人做某事 suggest vt.提議；建議；暗示 suggest作“建議”講時(shí)，其后接從句，常用虛擬語(yǔ)氣，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用“(should＋)動(dòng)詞 原形”。 count[ka?nt]vi.認(rèn)為，

10、算作；重要vt.數(shù)數(shù) so do school sports 校內(nèi)體育活動(dòng)也算。“so/neither/nor＋系動(dòng)詞be/助動(dòng)詞/情態(tài)動(dòng)詞＋主語(yǔ)”為完全倒裝句式，表示前面所講述的肯定/否定情況同樣適合后面的主語(yǔ)。 give up 放棄，拋棄 have no time left 沒(méi)有多余的時(shí)間 that 引導(dǎo)定語(yǔ)從句，修飾chemicals，并在定語(yǔ)從句中作主語(yǔ)。 peaceful['pi?sfl]adj.平靜的；和平的 relaxed adj.放松的，輕松的 ability n．能力 concentrate['k?nsntreIt]vt.&vi.集中(注意力、思想等)

11、[第4段譯文] 鍛煉能夠有助于讓你氣色好、感覺(jué)好、身體健康。專家建議，青少年每周應(yīng)該鍛煉5次，每次至少30分鐘。這一點(diǎn)是很容易做到的！步行和騎自行車就算，校內(nèi)體育活動(dòng)也算。常常有這樣的情況：有些青少年干脆放棄體育鍛煉，聲稱課業(yè)繁忙，沒(méi)有多余的時(shí)間進(jìn)行體育鍛煉。許多青少年吃驚地發(fā)現(xiàn)，當(dāng)你鍛煉的時(shí)候，你的體內(nèi)會(huì)產(chǎn)生一些化學(xué)物質(zhì)使你感到平靜和放松，增強(qiáng)學(xué)習(xí)時(shí)的注意力。 這些化學(xué)物質(zhì)甚至還有助于改善你夜間的 睡眠。 A good amountof sleep every night is also important for your health. When you sleep, your b

12、ody prepares you forthe day to come. Teenagers need eight to ten hours of sleep each night. As a matter of fact， loss of sleep can make you look tired, and even cause you to gain weight. If you follow the suggestions above, you will look and feel much better in no time at all！ amount [?'ma?nt]n．?dāng)?shù)

13、量　a good amount of “許多的，大量的”，常用來(lái)修飾不可數(shù)名詞。 prepare sb.for sth.使某人為某事作好準(zhǔn)備 the day to come “即將到來(lái)的一天”，to come作后置定語(yǔ)，修飾the day。 as a matter of fact 事實(shí)上，其實(shí) loss[l?s]n．喪失，丟失，損失　at a loss 不知所措 gain[geIn]vt.增加；獲得，贏得　gain weight增加體重 suggestion n．建議　follow the suggestions 遵循建議 in no time 立刻，馬上，很快 [第5～6段譯

14、文] 每天晚上充足的睡眠對(duì)你的健康也很重要。睡覺(jué)的時(shí)候，你的身體就幫你為下一天作好準(zhǔn)備。青少年每晚需要8～10個(gè)小時(shí)的睡眠。事實(shí)上，睡眠不足會(huì)使你面帶倦容，甚至引起身體發(fā)胖。 如果你能遵循以上建議，用不了多久你就會(huì)看起來(lái)氣色更好、感覺(jué)更棒！ Step 1　Match each paragraph with its main idea. Paragraph 1　 A．It is important to give your body the energy and water. Paragraph 2 B．Teenagers should spend at least 30 minu

15、tes exercising, five times a week. Paragraph 3 C．Teenagers need 8 to 10 hours of sleep each night. Paragraph 4 D．Healthy eating along with regular exercise is probably the only way to become fit. Paragraph 5 E．Follow the suggestions to look and feel much better. Paragraph 6 F．Eating the righ

16、t food and exercising regularly will make you feel and look better. 答案：Paragraph 1～6FDABCE Step 2　Fill in each blank with no more than three words. Title: How to 1.keep_fit In the short term Go 2.on_a_diet You can’t 3.get a proper amount of energy for your body. Skip meals If you skip meal

17、s, you don’t get enough energy, and then you feel 4.tired. In the long term Develop 5.a_balanced_diet It helps you to get a proper number of calories. 6.Work_out at regular time Take exercise at least 30 minutes every time and five times a week. Have enough sleep Enough sleep does 7.(do)_good

18、_to_your health. Conclusion Keeping fit means not only 8.being_slim in figure, but also being healthy. If you can follow 9._the_suggestions above, your dream of beauty and health will 10.be_realized soon. 一、這樣記單詞 記得準(zhǔn)·寫(xiě)得對(duì) 記得快·記得多 Ⅰ.基礎(chǔ)詞匯 1．skipvt.&vi.　跳過(guò)，略過(guò)；蹦跳著走 2．mostlyadv. 主要地；通常 3

19、．systemn. 身體，(器官)系統(tǒng)；體系；度 4．skinn. 皮膚 5．countvi. 認(rèn)為，算作；重要 vt. 數(shù)數(shù) 6．a(chǎn)mountn. 數(shù)量 7．gainvt. 增加；獲得，贏得 Ⅱ.拓展詞匯 1．uselessadj.無(wú)用的，無(wú)效的→useful(反義詞)adj.有用的 2．a(chǎn)pproximatelyadv.大約→approximate adj.大約的 3．properlyadv.適當(dāng)?shù)亍鷓roper adj.適當(dāng)?shù)? 4．peacefuladj.平靜的；和平的→peace n．和平 5．concentratevt.&vi. 集中(注意力、思想等

20、)；全神貫注→concentration n．集中 6．lossn．喪失，丟失，損失→lose v．丟失，失去→lost adj.丟失的，喪失的 1.skip vt.&vi. 跳過(guò)，略過(guò)；蹦跳著走 [記法]　skip→skipped(過(guò)去式)→skipped(過(guò)去分詞) 2．mostly adv.主要地；通常 [比較]　most adj.最多的，大多數(shù)的adv.最；最多；極其 pron.大多數(shù)；大部分n.最多 [詞塊]?、?most students　　大部分學(xué)生 ②most of the students 學(xué)生中的大多數(shù) ③like the film most 最喜歡

21、這部電影 3．a(chǎn)mount n．?dāng)?shù)量 [近義]　number n．?dāng)?shù)量 [詞塊]　a large amount of/amounts of 許多的，大量的 4．use→useless(無(wú)用的)→useful(有用的) [聯(lián)想]　①hope→hopeless(無(wú)望的)→hopeful(有希望的) ②help→helpless(無(wú)助的)→helpful(有幫助的) 5．peace相關(guān)單詞語(yǔ)境識(shí)記 The people in the country could not live a peaceful life and they are eager for peace. 這個(gè)國(guó)家的

22、人們不能過(guò)平靜的生活，他們渴望和平。 二、這樣記短語(yǔ) 記牢固定短語(yǔ) 多積常用詞塊 1.in the long term　　　從長(zhǎng)遠(yuǎn)角度看 2．a(chǎn)s a matter of fact 事實(shí)上，其實(shí) 3．give up放棄 4．in no time 立刻，馬上 5.a good amount of 大量，許多 6．gain weight 發(fā)胖，體重增加 1.way of life　　　　　生活方式 2．regular exercise 定期鍛煉 3．a(chǎn) healthy diet 健康飲食 4．increase your ability 增強(qiáng)你的能力 5

23、．have no time left 沒(méi)有多余的時(shí)間 6．follow the suggestions 遵循/采納建議 三、這樣記句式 先背熟 再悟通 后仿用 1.Healthy eating along with regular exercise is probably the only way to become fit. 健康的飲食加上經(jīng)常鍛煉也許是變得健康的唯一途徑。 the way to do ... 做……的方法。 Practice is the_only_way_to_learn a language well. 學(xué)好一門(mén)語(yǔ)言的唯一途徑就是實(shí)踐。

24、2.Water helps keep your system clean. 水有助于保持身體內(nèi)部系統(tǒng)清潔。 “keep＋賓語(yǔ)＋賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)”結(jié)構(gòu)，意為“使……怎么樣”。 This woolen sweater may keep_you_warm in winter. 這件羊毛衫在冬天可以保暖。 3.Walking and riding your bike count, and so do school sports. 步行和騎自行車就算，校內(nèi)體育活動(dòng)也算。 “so＋系動(dòng)詞/助動(dòng)詞/情態(tài)動(dòng)詞＋主語(yǔ)”表示前面的肯定情況也適用于后者。 I have been busy toda

25、y, and so_have_you. 我今天一直在忙，你也是這樣。 1．(教材P58)Diets are useless in the long term, yet approximately 20% of teenagers say they have tried going on a diet and skipping meals to control their weight. 從長(zhǎng)遠(yuǎn)角度來(lái)看，節(jié)食并不能奏效，然而有大約20%的青少年聲稱，他們?cè)鴩L試過(guò)節(jié)食或者有時(shí)不吃飯，以控制自己的體重。 useless adj.無(wú)用的，無(wú)效的 ①It is useless/

26、no use crying over spilt milk. 覆水難收。 ②He knew it was useless complaining (complain)． 他知道抱怨是徒勞的。 ③It is no use telling (tell) him not to worry. 告訴他別擔(dān)心是沒(méi)用的。 [名師點(diǎn)津]　像useless一樣由名詞加后綴-less(無(wú)，沒(méi)有)構(gòu)成的形容詞還有： ①hope→hopeless　　　　　　 無(wú)望的 ②meaning→meaningless 無(wú)意義的 ③harm→harmless 無(wú)害的 ④life→lifeless

27、 無(wú)生命的 in the long term (＝in the long run)從長(zhǎng)遠(yuǎn)角度看 in the short term　　 從短期看 in terms of 談及，就……而言；在……方面 ①Read some English every day, and your English will improve in the long term. 每天讀些英語(yǔ)，從長(zhǎng)遠(yuǎn)來(lái)看你的英語(yǔ)會(huì)提高的。 ②In_the_short_term,_the medicine may not be very effective. 從短期來(lái)看，這藥可能療效不是很大。 ③Let eac

28、h child read in terms of his own tastes and choices. 讓每個(gè)孩子根據(jù)自己的興趣愛(ài)好選擇書(shū)籍閱讀。 2．(教材P58)For a healthy diet, you should eat mostly rice, bread, vegetables and fruit. 對(duì)于健康的飲食，你應(yīng)該主要吃大米、面包、蔬菜和水果。 mostly adv.主要地；通常；大多數(shù)地 ①We’re mostly at home watching TV on Sundays. 我們星期天通常在家看電視。 [辨析比較]　mostly, most,

29、almost mostly 指“主要地；大部分地”，多用來(lái)修飾be動(dòng)詞或介詞短語(yǔ) most “最大限度地；極度地”，是much的最高級(jí)，主要構(gòu)成多音節(jié)形容詞和副詞的最高級(jí)或修飾動(dòng)詞 almost 指在程度上相差很少 ②She is one of the most experienced teachers in this district. ③There were about 15 people in the house，mostly women. ④He is almost two metres tall. 3．(教材P58)Walking and riding your

30、bike count, and so do school sports. 步行和騎自行車就算，校內(nèi)體育活動(dòng)也算。 count vi.&vt.認(rèn)為，算作；重要；有價(jià)值；數(shù)數(shù) 寫(xiě)出下列句中count的含義 ①She counted the pupils in her class; there were thirty. 數(shù)數(shù) ②I counted him lucky to have won the gold medal. 認(rèn)為 ③In sport what really counts is not the winning but the playing.重要，有價(jià)值 count ..

31、.as ...　　　　 認(rèn)為……，把……看/算作…… count on/upon 指望，依賴 count from ...to ... 從……數(shù)到…… ④Don’t count your chickens before they’re hatched. 雞蛋未孵出，先別數(shù)雞雛。(不要過(guò)早樂(lè)觀。) ⑤We count him as a real friend of us. 我們把他看作一位真正的朋友。 ⑥If I got into trouble, I could always count on/upon Henry. 如果我有麻煩，我總是可以依靠亨利。 4．(

32、教材P58)Many teenagers are surprised to learn that when you exercise, your body produces some chemicals that make you feel peaceful and relaxed and increase your ability to concentrate when you study. 許多青少年吃驚地發(fā)現(xiàn)，當(dāng)你鍛煉的時(shí)候，你的體內(nèi)會(huì)產(chǎn)生一些化學(xué)物質(zhì)使你感到平靜和放松，增強(qiáng)學(xué)習(xí)時(shí)的注意力。 concentrate vt.&vi.集中(注意力、思想等)；全神貫注 (1)conce

33、ntrate (one’s attention/mind) on/upon ... 　　　　　　　　　　　　　 集中(注意力)于……；專注于…… (2)concentration n. 注意力 with (great) concentration 聚精會(huì)神地 ①So long as you concentrate on your studies, you’ll succeed in passing the examination. 只要專心學(xué)習(xí)，你將會(huì)順利通過(guò)考試。 ②Don’t be absent-minded. Please concentrate you

34、r mind on/upon the experiment. 別開(kāi)小差。把注意力集中在實(shí)驗(yàn)上。 ③I saw them examining the equipment with great concentration (concentrate)． 我看到他們正聚精會(huì)神地檢查設(shè)備。 [名師點(diǎn)津]　表示“集中精力于/全神貫注于……”的短語(yǔ)還有： ①pay attention to　　 ②put one’s heart into ③be lost in ④fix/focus one’s attention on 5．(教材P58)A good amount of sleep

35、 every night is also important for your health. 每天晚上充足的睡眠對(duì)你的健康也很重要。 amount n．?dāng)?shù)量 (1) 大量的 a small amount of 少量的 the amount of ……的數(shù)量 amount to 達(dá)到；共計(jì) (2)a large/great amount of＋n.[U]“大量的……”，作主語(yǔ)時(shí)，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用單數(shù)； large amounts of＋n.[U]“大量的……”，作主語(yǔ)時(shí)，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用復(fù)數(shù)。 ①If you save a small amount of money, yo

36、u’ll eventually have a large sum of money. 積少成多，集腋成裘。 ②A large amount of money was (be)spent on the bridge. ＝Large amounts of money were (be) spent on the bridge. 這座橋花費(fèi)了大量金錢。 ③My income for that week amounted to ￡112. 那個(gè)星期我的收入達(dá)到112英鎊。 [名師點(diǎn)津]　表示“許多，大量”之意的詞語(yǔ)還有： ①修飾可數(shù)名詞的有： many, many a, more t

37、han one, a (large/great) number of ②修飾不可數(shù)名詞的有： much, plenty of, a great deal of ③既能修飾可數(shù)名詞又能修飾不可數(shù)名詞的有： lots of/a lot of 6．(教材P58)As a matter of fact, loss of sleep can make you look tired, and even cause you to gain weight. 事實(shí)上，睡眠不足會(huì)使你面帶倦容，甚至引起身體發(fā)胖。 as a matter of fact事實(shí)上，其實(shí) ①As a matter of

38、 fact, I’ve never been there before. 事實(shí)上我之前從未到過(guò)那兒。 ②As_a_matter_of_fact,_he is not so interested in pop music. 事實(shí)上他并不怎么喜歡流行音樂(lè)。 [名師點(diǎn)津]　as a matter of fact的同義詞語(yǔ)有： ①in fact　　　　　　　　 ②in reality ③in practice ④actually gain vt.增加；獲得，贏得 n．好處，利益 gain from ...　　　　　　　　從……中獲益 ①Students can gain val

39、uable experience by working on the campus radio or magazine. 學(xué)生們通過(guò)在校園廣播臺(tái)或?？ぷ髂軌颢@得寶貴的經(jīng)驗(yàn)。 ②No pains, no gains.＝No gains without pains. [諺語(yǔ)]不勞則無(wú)獲。 ③The best way to learn is to put what we gain from books into practice. 學(xué)習(xí)的最好的方法就是把我們從書(shū)本中獲得的運(yùn)用到實(shí)踐。 [辨析比較]　gain, earn gain 指在斗爭(zhēng)、競(jìng)爭(zhēng)中做出很大努力而“獲得”，所得的東西常

40、具有一定的價(jià)值 earn 意為“賺得”，表示經(jīng)過(guò)艱苦努力就能“得到” ④The girl earns her living by selling flowers now. ⑤The country gained its independence ten years ago. 1．Water helps keep your system clean. 水有助于保持身體內(nèi)部系統(tǒng)清潔。 keep your system clean為“keep＋賓語(yǔ)＋賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)”結(jié)構(gòu)，意為“使……怎么樣”，該結(jié)構(gòu)中賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)通常是形容詞、副詞、名詞、介詞短語(yǔ)、現(xiàn)在分詞、過(guò)去分詞等，但不能用不定式

41、。 ①Keep your mouth shut and your eyes open. 少說(shuō)話，多觀察。 ②He kept his head down, saying nothing. 他一直低著頭，什么都不說(shuō)。 ③We need to keep the matter a secret. 我們要對(duì)此事保密。 ④I’m sorry to have kept you waiting (wait) for such a long time. 對(duì)不起讓你久等了。 ⑤I should try to keep my mind concentrated (concentrate) on w

42、hat I have to do. 我應(yīng)當(dāng)努力讓我的思想集中在我必須做的事情上面。 [名師點(diǎn)津]　“賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)”不復(fù)雜 (1)當(dāng)賓語(yǔ)和用作賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)的動(dòng)詞之間存在邏輯上的主謂關(guān)系時(shí)，要用現(xiàn)在分詞作賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)； (2)當(dāng)賓語(yǔ)和用作賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)的動(dòng)詞之間存在邏輯上的被動(dòng)關(guān)系時(shí)，要用過(guò)去分詞作賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)。 2．Walking and riding your bike count, and so do school sports. 步行和騎自行車就算，校內(nèi)體育活動(dòng)也算。 so do school sports是倒裝句，其結(jié)構(gòu)為：“so＋系動(dòng)詞/助動(dòng)詞/情態(tài)動(dòng)詞＋主語(yǔ)”。此結(jié)構(gòu)表示前面所述的

43、肯定情況也適用于后者，前后兩個(gè)主語(yǔ)不一致。其中so作“這樣；如此”解。 ①Li Lei was reading just now, and so was Tom. 李磊剛才在閱讀，湯姆也是。 ②If you go to the cinema tonight, and so_will_I. 如果你今晚去看電影，我也將去。 (1)“neither/nor＋系動(dòng)詞/助動(dòng)詞/情態(tài)動(dòng)詞＋主語(yǔ)”表示前面否定情況也適用于后者。 (2)句型So it is with .../It is the same with ...可以表示前面出現(xiàn)的兩種或幾種情況也適用于后者。 ③If you won’t

44、go, neither shall I. 如果你不去，我也不去。 ④He didn’t go to the party yesterday, nor/neither_did_I. 他昨天沒(méi)去聚會(huì)，我也沒(méi)去。 ⑤—He lives here but doesn’t work here. —So it is with me./It is the same with me. ——他住在這里卻不在這里工作。 ——我也一樣。 ⑥Li Ming studies hard, takes an active part in sports and is ready to help others.

45、 So_it_is_with_/It_is_the_same_with Wei Fang. 李明學(xué)習(xí)努力，積極參加體育活動(dòng)，樂(lè)于助人。魏芳也如此。 [名師點(diǎn)津]　“so＋同一主語(yǔ)＋系動(dòng)詞/助動(dòng)詞/情態(tài)動(dòng)詞”表示對(duì)上文所述情況的贊同或證實(shí)。該句式中助動(dòng)詞/系動(dòng)詞的選擇應(yīng)依前面句子中的動(dòng)詞而定。 ⑦—It’s a lovely day, isn’t it? —So it is. ——天氣很好，對(duì)吧？ ——的確如此。 Ⅰ.單句語(yǔ)法填空 1．As a matter of fact, I must be leaving now. 2．We should cut our exp

46、ense in the long term. 3．It is useless arguing (argue) with him about such a matter. 4．He has gained rich experience from his work in these years. 5．You must concentrate on/upon what you are doing. 6．Large amounts of money have_been_donated (donate) to the stricken area since the earthquake hap

47、pened. 7．Unfortunately, the sky is mostly (most) cloudy today. 8．The TV program was so exciting that the children kept their eyes fixed (fix) on the screen. Ⅱ.完成句子 1．他不喜歡住在鬧市區(qū)，她也不喜歡。 He did not like living downtown, nor/neither_did_she. 2．大雨使我們一整天待在屋內(nèi)。 The heavy rain kept us staying_indoor

48、s all day long. 3．自從上個(gè)月以來(lái)，大量的時(shí)間花在了玩電腦游戲上。 A large amount of time has_been_spent in playing computer games since last month. 4．專心學(xué)習(xí)，別東張西望的。 Concentrate_your_mind_on/upon study.Don’t look around. 5．請(qǐng)相信，我一定盡力而為。 You can count_on_me doing my best. 一、全練語(yǔ)言點(diǎn)，基穩(wěn)才能樓高 [本課語(yǔ)言點(diǎn)針對(duì)練習(xí)] Ⅰ.單詞拼寫(xiě) 1

49、．Her opinion may count (重要) because of her rich experience. 2．The loss (損失) of the money has been a weight on my mind. 3．The students are mostly (大部分) from America or Canada. 4．The tennis players need total concentration (集中) during play. 5．We had a peaceful (平靜的) afternoon without the children.

50、 6．Roughness of the skin (皮膚) can be caused by bad diet. 7.Many reforms must be made to the education system (體系)． 8．Proper (適當(dāng)?shù)? diet and exercise are both important for health. 9．They walked and skipped (跳) and danced on their toes. 10．The plane will be taking off in approximately (大約) fiv

51、e minutes. Ⅱ.選詞填空 gain from， as a matter of fact， concentrate on， in the short term， in the long term， at a loss， large amounts of， count from ... to ... 1．As_a_matter_of_fact,_I have no interest in maths. 2．Study is a difficult job that needs large_amounts_of energy, time and work. 3．Nobody k

52、nows for sure what effects global warming has on our environment in_the_long_term. 4．I can’t concentrate_on my work because of the noises outside. 5．In_the_short_term we will lose money, but in the long term we will make a profit. 6．Take a deep breath and count_from one to ten. 7．He is always at

53、_a_loss what to say in front of strangers. 8．What did you learn or gain_from your part-time experiences? Ⅲ.單句改錯(cuò) 1．She doesn’t play the piano, but she likes singing. So it is her sister. is后加with 2．If you concentrate all your energies in studying English, you will master the language.in→on 3．You

54、’d better keep your mouth shutting now！shutting→shut 4．It is useless to talking all the time.talking→talk或去掉to 5 They are most young people fresh from school._most→mostly [本單元語(yǔ)言點(diǎn)溫故練習(xí)] Ⅰ.單句語(yǔ)法填空 1．She was deeply ashamed (shame) of her behaviour at the class. 2．Winston is not someone who accepts

55、failure (fail) easily. 3．She still looks energetic (energy) even after a long trip. After all, she is young. 4．Many teenagers like to stay at home, where they can comfortably watch television or play computer games. 5．People at the party were embarrassed (embarrass) when he got drunk and made an

56、exhibition of him. 6．The woman injured in the car crash is still under treatment (treat) in hospital. 7．When Jordan was a child, he studied in a private school, which was named after his grandfather. 8．She is recovering (recovery) her strength after her serious illness. 9．Since childhood I have

57、found that nothing is more attractive (attract) to me than reading. 10．Nowadays, almost all popular music contains (contain) elements (元素) of Africa music. Ⅱ.選詞填空 in shape， under pressure， suffer from， put on weight， do harm to， make the most of， fall out， figure out， have an effect on， go on a d

58、iet 1．Good food without enough exercise makes people put_on_weight easily. 2．Top students always make_the_most_of their time to learn. 3．The young lady is going_on_a_diet to lose some weight. 4．His tooth fell_out because of falling down on his knees carelessly. 5．Internet has_an_effect_on peopl

59、e in different ways. 6．Nowadays many middle-aged women want to be in_shape. 7．I can’t figure_out why she said so. 8．He was under_pressure from his father to leave the company. 9．Mrs.White’s little boy is suffering_from a heart disease. 10．Your bad behaviour has done great harm_to me. 二、勤練高

60、考題型，多練自能生巧 Ⅰ.閱讀理解 We were standing at the top of a church tower. My father had brought me to this spot in a small town not far from our home in Rome. I wondered why. “Look down, Elsa，” Father said. I gathered all my courage and looked down. I saw the square in the center of the village. And I saw

61、 the criss-cross (縱橫交錯(cuò)) of streets leading to the square. “See, my dear，” Father said gently. “There is more than one way to the square. Life is like that. If you can’t get to the place where you want to go by one road, try another.” Now I understood why I was there. Earlier that day I had begged m

62、y mother to do something about the awful lunches that were served at school. But she refused because she didn’t believe the lunches were as bad as I said. When I turned to Father for help, he would not interfere (干涉). Instead, he brought me to this high tower to give me a lesson. By the time we rea

63、ched home, I had a plan. At school the next day, I secretly poured my lunch soup into a bottle and brought it home. Then I asked our cook to serve it to Mother at dinner._The_plan_worked_perfectly. She swallowed one spoonful and sputtered, “The cook must have gone bad！” Quickly I told what I had do

64、ne, and Mother stated firmly that she would deal with the matter of lunches at school the next day! In the following years I often remember the lesson Father taught me. I began to work as a fashion designer two years ago. I wouldn’t stop working until I tried every possible means to my goal. Father

65、’s wise words always remind me that there is more than one way to the square. 語(yǔ)篇解讀：生活中，我們難免會(huì)遇到一些障礙，當(dāng)我們無(wú)法正面逾越的時(shí)候，不妨試著從另一個(gè)角度來(lái)克服這些障礙。 1．The author’s father took her to the top of a church tower to________. A．enjoy the beautiful scenery of the whole town B．find out how many ways lead to the square

66、C．inspire her to find out another way to solve her problem D．help her forget some unpleasant things earlier that day 解析：選C　推理判斷題。從第二段的最后和第三段可以看出，作者的父親帶她去塔頂是為了讓她明白要從多個(gè)角度思考問(wèn)題和解決問(wèn)題。 2．What did the author want her mother to do earlier that day? A．Do something delicious for lunch. B．Taste her awful lunch. C．Dismiss the cook. D．Speak to the school about lunches. 解析：選D　細(xì)節(jié)理解題。從第三段第二句可知作者想讓媽媽去學(xué)校反映學(xué)校午飯的 問(wèn)題。 3．The underlined sentence in the fifth paragraph means________. A．the cook agreed to ser