2018年高考英語二輪復(fù)習(xí) 專題13 情景交際講學(xué)案（含解析）

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1、 專題13 情景交際 交際用語的考查點相對集中。主要考查社會交往中的一些日常交際用語?？疾榈姆绞揭詰?yīng)答為主，提問為輔； 以跨文化交際中差異明顯的交際項目為重點考查對象。其考點主要包括： 1．考查習(xí)慣應(yīng)答語。許多情景對話中使用的是英美人的習(xí)慣用語。問候、告別、打電話、問路、看病、購物等常見的交際話題均有其較為固定的套語； 感謝、道歉、祝愿、請求亦有其固定的應(yīng)答用語。考生必須用英美人的思維方式，遵循他們的習(xí)慣進行回答。交際用語常見的回答用語主要有以下幾個方面： (1)常用于接受或拒絕請求、邀請的應(yīng)答用語有：With pleasure./Yes, help yourself./No pr

2、oblem./Good idea./Sorry, but…/I‘d rather you…/Thank you, but…/No way./Forget it.等。 (2)常用于感謝的應(yīng)答用語有：That‘s all right./You are welcome./Don’t mention it./It is my pleasure (My pleasure)．/Not at all.等。 (3)常用于道歉的應(yīng)答用語有：Never mind./It doesn‘t matter./Not at all./That’s all right./That is nothing.等。 (4)常

3、用于祝愿和祝賀的應(yīng)答用語有：Good luck！/Best wishes to you！/Have a nice time！/Congratulations！/Merry Christmas！/Thank you！/The same to you！等。 2．考查文化差異語。漢語和英語在交際文化方面有許多共同之處，但也存在諸多差異。這些差異往往是考查的重中之重。避免母語交際定式的干擾，根據(jù)英語的文化交際習(xí)慣來應(yīng)答是掌握文化差異的關(guān)鍵。 3．考查語言結(jié)構(gòu)語。根據(jù)不同的交際情景，說話者會采用不同的交際用語來表達自己的態(tài)度和情感。當(dāng)說話人對剛剛提出的說法或意見持肯定態(tài)度時，可以說：Yes，I th

4、ink(suppose，believe)so./Yes，I‘m afraid so. 對剛剛提出的說法或意見持否定態(tài)度時，則說： No，I don't think (suppose) so./No，I don't believe so./ No，I believe (suppose) not./No，I hope not./ No，I am afraid not. 情景交際用語指在特定的語境中運用的語言。情景交際用語范圍廣泛，形式多樣，靈活多變，這些情景交際語言的結(jié)構(gòu)無不體現(xiàn)著英語國家的文化、風(fēng)俗和習(xí)慣。 情景交際用語的功能主要包括四十一個項目。 1．

5、問候(Greetings) ①Good morning/ afternoon/ evening. ②Hello/ Hi. ③How are you? Fine, thank you, and you? ④Best wishes/ regards to sb. ⑤Please give/ send my regards/ best wishes/ love to sb. ⑥Say hello to sb. ⑦Please remember me to sb. 2．介紹(Introductions) ①This is Mr./ Mrs./ Miss/ Ms./ Comrade

6、.../ May I introduce you to...？/ I'd like you to meet... ②My name is.../ I'm a student/ teacher, etc. ③I'm Chinese. 3．告別(Farewells) ①I'm afraid I must be leaving now./ I think it's time for us to leave now. ②Good bye！/ Bye bye！/ Bye！/ See you later/ tomorrow./ See you./ Good night. 4．感謝和應(yīng)答(T

7、hanks and responses) ①Thank you(very much)．/ Thanks a lot./ Many thanks./ Thanks for.../ It's very kind of you to... ②Not at all./ It's/ That's all right./ You are welcome. 5．祝愿、祝賀和應(yīng)答(Good wishes, congratulations & responses) ①Good luck！/ Best wishes to you！/ I wish you good luck/ success！/ Go

8、od journey (to you)！/ Have a good trip./ Have a nice/ good/ wonderful time./ Congratulations./ I'd like to congratulate you on.../ Happy New Year！/ Merry Christmas！/ Happy birthday to you! ②Thank you./ The same to you. 6．道歉、遺憾和應(yīng)答(Apologies, regrets, sympathies & responses) ①Sorry./ Pardon./ I'm

9、sorry./ I'm sorry for/ about.../ I'm sorry to hear.../ I'm sorry to have＋v.－ed/ that... ②Excuse me(for...)/ I'm afraid of.../ I'm afraid I was very rude./ I didn't mean to be so rude./ What a pity./ Shame！/ It's a pity that... ③That's all right./ It doesn't matter./ That's nothing./ That's OK./

10、Never mind./ Don't worry about that. 7．邀請和應(yīng)答(Invitations and responses) ①Will you come to...？/ Would you like to...？/ I'd like to invite you to... ②Yes, I'd love to(...)．/ Yes, it's very kind/ nice of you. ③I'd love to, but... 8．提供(幫助等)和應(yīng)答(Offers and responses) ①Can/ Could/ Shall I help you

11、？/ Would you like me to...？/ Is there anything(else) I can do for you？/ Do you want me to...？/ What can I do for you？/ Let me do/ carry/ help...(for you)．/ Would you like some...? ②Thanks./ That would be nice/ fine./ That's very kind/ nice of you./ Thank you for your help./ Yes, please./ Here, take

12、 this/ my... ③No, thanks./ Thank you./ I can manage it myself./ Thank you all the same./ That's very kind of you, but... 9．約會(Making appointments) ①Are you/ Will you be free this afternoon/ tomorrow？/ How about tomorrow morning/ afternoon/ evening？/ Shall we meet at 4：30 at...? ②Yes, that's al

13、l right./ Yes, I'll be free then. ③No, I won't be free then. But I'll be free... ④All right. See you then. 10．意愿和希望(Intentions and wishes) ①I'm going to.../ I intend/ mean/ plan to.../ I will.../ I'd like to.../ I feel like v．－ing.../ I (do not) want/ hope to.../ I'm ready to.../ I'd prefer to

14、do.../ I would rather not tell you. ②I want/ hope/ wish to.../ I wish that.../ I would like to... ③How about... 11．請求、允許和應(yīng)答(Asking for permission and responses) ①May I．..？/ Can/ Could I．..？/ I wonder if I can/ could.../ Do/ Would you mind if I do/ did...? ②Yes/ Sure/ Certainly./ Yes, (do) pl

15、ease.或Sure, go ahead./ Of course./ Go ahead, please./ That's OK/ all right./ Not at all./ Of course not./ Certainly not. ③I'm sorry you can't./ I'm sorry, but.../ You'd better not. 12．同意和不同意(Agreement and disagreement) ①Certainly./ Sure./ Of course./ Yes, please./ No problem./ That's true./ Yes,

16、 I think so./ OK./ All right./ That's a good idea.../ It's a good idea.../ We agree(with you)．/ I agree to.../ that－clause ②No. I don't think so./ I'm afraid not./ I'm afraid I (really) can't agree with you. 13．喜好和厭惡(Likes and dislikes) ①I like/love...(very much)．/ I like/ love to... ②I don't l

17、ike(to)．../ I hate(to)．.. 14．決定和堅持(Determination, decision and insistence) ①I will.../ I have decided to/ that.../ I have decided wh－疑問詞引導(dǎo)的從句/wh－疑問代詞或副詞to... ②I insist on/that... 15．判斷和意見(Judgement and opinion) ①It certainly is./ It's correct to do.../ Well done！/ Good work! ②In my opinion.

18、../ It seems.../ So/ As far as I know... 16．職責(zé)(Obligations) You must/ have to/ should/ ought to.../ It is necessary to/ that... 17．能力(Ability) I can.../ He is able to... 18．偏愛(Preference) I prefer...to.../ He'd prefer them not to.../ He'd rather begin at once. 19．責(zé)備和抱怨(Blame and complai

19、nt) ①She is to blame./ He blamed her for.../ She shouldn't have done it. ②I'm sorry to have said that, but.../ Why can't you do something about it? 20．肯定和不肯定(Certainty and uncertainty) ①I'm sure (of that)．/ I'm sure (that)．.. ②I'm not sure (of that)．/ I'm not sure whether/ if.../ I doubt if..

20、. ③Perhaps./ Maybe. 21．禁止和警告(Prohibition and warnings) ①You can't/ mustn't.../ If you..., you will.../ You'd better not do it./ Don't smoke！/ Don't be late! ②Look out！/ Take care！/ Be careful! 22．可能和不可能(Possibility and impossibility) ①He can/ may.../ It is possible that... ②He may not.../

21、He is not likely to.../ He is not likely that... 23．預(yù)見、猜測和相信(Prediction, conjecture and belief) ①He will... ②I guess that.../ He must have done.../ It seems (that)．../ It seems as if.../ It looks as if... ③I believe that he is right. 24．請求(Requests) ①Can/ Will/ Could/ Would you...for me？/ W

22、ill/ Can/ Could/ Would you please...？/ May I have...? ②Please give/ pass me.../ Please wait(here/a moment)．/ Please wait(for) your turn./ Please stand in line/ line up./ Please hurry./ Make sure that...please. ③Don't rush/ hurry/ crowd./ No noise, please./ No smoking, please. 25．勸告和建議(Advice and

23、 suggestions) ①You'd better (not)．../ You should/ought to.../ You need(to)．.. ②Shall we...？/ Let's.../ What/ How about...？/ Why not...？/ Why don't you do...? 26．許諾(Promises) I promise.../ You shall have...tomorrow./ I will give...to you. 27．提醒(Reminding) Don't forget to.../ Don't you remem

24、ber the days when...？/ Make sure that everything is OK now. 28．表示焦慮(Expressing anxiety) What's wrong？/ What's the matter(with you)？/ Is there anything the matter? I'm/ He's/ She's worried./ Oh, what shall I/ we do？/ We were all anxious about... 29．表示驚奇(Expressing surprise) Really？/ Oh dear！/

25、 Is that so？/ Good heavens! 30．表示喜悅(Expressing pleasure) I'm glad/ pleased/ happy to.../ That's nice/ wonderful/ great./ Hopefully tomorrow will turn fine. 31．談?wù)撎鞖?Talking about the weather) What's the weather like today？/ What's the weather going to be like at the weekend？/ How's the weathe

26、r in...？/ It's fine/ cloudy/ windy/ rainy.../ It's getting cold/ warm.../ It's rather warm/ cold/ hot...today, isn't it？/ It's going to be dry and sunny for the next two days./ It's a beautiful day today. 32．購物(Shopping) ①What can I do for you？/ Can/ May I help you？/ Is there anything I can do fo

27、r you? ②I want/ I'd like.../ How much is it？/ That's too expensive, I'm afraid./ That's fine. I'll take it./ Let me have... ③How much/ many do you want？/ What colour/ size/ kind do you want? ④Do you have any other kind/ size/ colour, etc.? 33．問路和應(yīng)答(Asking the way and responses) ①Excuse me. Whe

28、re's the men's/ ladies' room？/ Excuse me. Can you tell me the way to...？/ How can I get to...? I don't know the way. ②Go down this street./ Turn right/ left at the first/ second crossing./ It's about... metres from here./ Go straight ahead till you see... 34．問時間、日期和應(yīng)答(Asking the time, date and res

29、ponses) ①What day is (it) today？/ What's the date today？/ Excuse me. What time is it by your watch？/ What's the time, please? ②It's Monday/ Tuesday.../ It's January/ February.../ It's six o'clock/ six thirty/ half past six/ a quarter past/ to six./ It's time for/ to... 35．就餐(Taking meals) ①Wha

30、t would you like (to have)？/ Would you like something (to eat/ drink)? ②I'd like.../ Two eggs..., please. ③Would you like some more...？/ Help yourself to some... ④Thank you. I've had enough./ I'm full, thank you./ Just a little, please. 36．打電話(Making phone calls) ①Hello! Is (Tom) in？/ May/ Cou

31、ld I speak to...？/ Is that...(speaking)? ②Hold on, please./ Hello, who is it？/ He/ She isn't here right now./ Can I take a message for you? ③Hello, this is...speaking./ I called to tell/ ask you... 37．傳遞信息(Passing on a message) ①Will you please give this note/ message to...? ②...asked me to g

32、ive you this note. ③Thanks for the message. 38．看病(Seeing the doctor) ①There's something wrong with.../ I've got a headache and a cough./ I feel terrible/ bad./ I don't feel well./ This place hurts. ②Take this medicine three times a day./ Drink plenty of water and have a good rest./ It's nothing

33、 serious./ You'll be all right/ well soon. 39．求救(Calling for help) ①Help！/ Thief! ②What's the matter? 40．語言困難(Language difficulties) Pardon？/ Would you please say that again/ more slowly？/ What do you mean by...？/ I'm sorry I can't follow you./ I'm sorry I know only a little English. 41．常見

34、的標(biāo)志和說明(Some common signs and instructions) ①BUSINESS HOURS/ MENU/ OFFICE HOURS/ NO SMOKING/ OPEN/ NO PARKING/ CLOSED/ NO PHOTOS ②PULL/ PUSH/ ENTRANCE/ EXIT ③INSTRUCTIONS/ MADE IN CHINA/ THIS SIDE UPON/ DANGER OFF ④PLAY/ STOP/ PAUSE ⑤INSERT HERE 考點一、考查情景交際 例1..—Jack，I’d like to have your

35、 opinions about my written report. — . But I have one suggestion. A. That’s a good idea B. You are too modest C. It looks fine to me D. You should check it first 【答案】C 【解析】A那是一個好主意。B你太謙虛了；C對我來說，看起來很不錯；D你一個先檢查一下。句意：—Jack，我想問問你對我寫的這份報告怎么看？—對我來說看起來還不錯。但是我有一個建議。本題的關(guān)鍵詞是but…；后面說我有一個建議，but說明可以前后是轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)

36、系，可知前面認為這個報告還不錯。故C正確。 【舉一反三】—Why, this is nothing but common vegetable soup! —________ madam. It's our soup of the day. A．Let me see B．So it is C．Don't mention it D．Neither do I 【變式探究】—I'm sorry I made a mistake! —________. Nobody is perfect. A．Take your time B．You're right C．Wha

37、tever you say D．Take it easy 【答案】D。句意：——對不起，我犯錯了。——不要緊張，沒有十全十美的。Take your time. 慢慢來。You are right.你是正確的。Whatever you say.不管你說什么．Take it easy. 不緊張；根據(jù)句意D項正確。 考點二、考查情景對話 例2．— You know, I met my girlfriend’s parents for the first time only yesterday. — ________? I thought you’d met them before.

38、A. So what B. Pardon C. Really D. What for 【答案】C 【舉一反三】(2013·江蘇，22)—The T-shirt I received is not the same as is shown online. —________？ But I promise you we'll look into it right away. A．Who says B．How come C．What for D．Why worry 【答案】B。“我收到的T恤衫跟網(wǎng)上展示的不一樣。

39、”“________？但我向你保證我們馬上調(diào)查此事?！庇蒪ut看出語氣的轉(zhuǎn)折，所以對所提出的事應(yīng)表示吃驚與懷疑，用How come怎么能，怎么會？而What for為什么，干什么？Who says誰說的，很顯然是對方說的，所以錯誤。故答案B。 【變式探究】—Thank you for the flowers. —________. I thought they might cheer you up. A．That's right B．All right C．I'm all right D．It's all right 【答案】D?！爸x謝你的花”“不用謝，我認為它們會讓你高興起

40、來”。用It's all right不用謝，別客氣。故選D項。 【變式探究】—What do you think of the house? —________ It's everything we've been looking for. A．Perfect! B．Good idea! C．Not bad. D．So-So. 【答案】A　考查情景對話。句意：——你認為這所房子怎么樣？——很完美！正是我們一直尋找的房子。由答語的第二句話可知，A項為正確答案。C項意為：不錯；不如A項合適；B項意為：好主意；D項意為：平平常常。都不符合句意。 考點三、考查交際用語 例3．（2

41、017?天津）—Michael was late for Mr. Smith’s chemistry class this morning. —________? As far as I know, he never came late to class. A. So what B. Why not C. Who cares D. How come 【答案】D 考點：考查交際用語。 【變式探究】【2016·天津】6. ---I’m thinking of going back to school to get another degree. ---So

42、unds great!_____. A. It all depends B. Go for it C. Never mind D. No wonder 【答案】B 【解析】句意：——我在想回去上學(xué)再拿一個學(xué)位?！犉饋砗馨?！努力爭取吧。A.那就看情況而定了；B.去爭取吧；C.沒關(guān)系；D.難怪。故選B。 【舉一反三】—Hey, can I ask you a favor? —Sure，________ A．here you are. B．just as I thought. C．how is it going? D．w

43、hat can I do for you? 【答案】D。句意：——嗨，能請你幫幫忙嗎？——當(dāng)然可以。________。A項here you are給你；B項just as I thought我也是這么想的；C項how is it going？情況怎么樣？D項what can I do for you？我能為你做點什么？由Sure可知，回答者已經(jīng)同意幫助對方，所以正確答案為D。 【變式探究】—Excuse me, but could I trouble you for some change? —________. Will pennies do? A．I know B．Ne

44、ver mind C．I am sure D．Let me see 【答案】D。句意：——請問，可以麻煩你換點零錢嗎？——________.便士可不可以？A項“我知道”，B項“不要緊，沒關(guān)系”；C項“我保證”；D項“我看一下”。由后置語境Will pennies do？可知D正確。 1．（2017?天津）—Albert’s birthday is on next Saturday, and I’m planning a surprise party for him. —__________. I’ll bring some wine. A. Sounds

45、like fun B. It depends C. Just a minute D. You are welcome 【答案】A 【解析】句意：—艾伯特的生日在下個星期天，我計劃給他辦一個驚喜的晚會?！犉饋砗苡腥ぃ覍┚苼?。A.聽起來很有趣；B.看情況；C.請稍等；D.歡迎。根據(jù)語境，故選A。 考點：考查交際用語。 2．（2017?天津）—Michael was late for Mr. Smith’s chemistry class this morning. —________? As far as I know, he never came late t

46、o class. A. So what B. Why not C. Who cares D. How come 【答案】D 考點：考查交際用語。 1.【2016·江蘇】32.—Only those who have alot in common can get along well. — . Opposites sometimes do attract. A. I hope not B. I think so C. I appreciate that D. I beg to differ 【答案】D 【解析】考查交際用語。I hope not我可不希望這樣

47、；I think so我認為如此；I appreciate that我很感激；I beg to differ恕我不能同意。由答語后句Opposites sometimes do attract.（意見相反的人有時會相互吸引。）可知兩個人的意見并不一致。故D項符合語境。 【考點】考查交際用語 2.【2016·天津】1. ---It was a wonderful trip. So, which city did you like better, Paris or Rome? ---______. There were good things and bad things about t

48、hem. A. It’s hard to say B. I didn’t get it C. You must be kidding D. Couldn’t be better 【答案】A 【解析】句意：—這是一次很棒的旅行。那么，你更喜歡哪個城市，巴黎還是羅馬？—很難說。它們都既有好的也有壞的事情。A.很難說；B.我不明白；C.你一定是在開玩笑吧；D.再好不過了。根據(jù)語境，故選A。 【考點】考查交際用語。 3.【2016·天津】6. ---I’m thinking of going back to school to get another de

49、gree. ---Sounds great!_____. A. It all depends B. Go for it C. Never mind D. No wonder 【答案】B 【解析】句意：——我在想回去上學(xué)再拿一個學(xué)位。——聽起來很棒！努力爭取吧。A.那就看情況而定了；B.去爭取吧；C.沒關(guān)系；D.難怪。故選B。 【考點】考查交際用語。 4.【2016·浙江】1. --Are you sure you're ready for the best? --_________. I'm well prepared for it

50、. A. I'm afraid not B. No problem C. Hard to say D. Not really 【答案】B 【考點】考查交際用語。 5.【2016·浙江】20.—The movie starts at 8:30,and we can have a quick bite before we go --.See you at 8:10 A. So long B. Sounds great C. Good luck D.Have a good time 【答案】B 【解析】句意：—電影在八點半開

51、始，我們走之前可以迅速吃點東西?！犉饋砗馨?。八點十分見。A.再見；B.聽起來很棒；C.祝你好運；D.玩得愉快。故選B。 【考點】考查交際用語。 1.【2015·重慶】15. —Hello Jenny, can I see Ms. Lewis? —____. I’ll tell you’re here. A. With pleasure B. Never mind C. You’re welcome D. Just a minute 【答案】D 【解析】句意：你好，簡妮，我能找一下路易斯女士嗎？請稍等，我給你叫她。根據(jù)語境可知這

52、是在打電話，故選D項。 【考點定位】情景交際。 2.【2015·重慶】5. —I can drive you home. —____ , but are you sure it’s not too much trouble? A. That would be great B. Don’t bother C. I’m afraid not D. Take care 【答案】A 【解析】句意：我載你回家。太好了，但你確定沒給添麻煩嗎？根據(jù)are you sure it’s not too much troub

53、le?可知表示同意，故選A項。 【考點定位】考查情景交際。 3. 【2015·安徽】35.— How is your table tennis these days? Still playing? —______. I just don't seem to find the time these days. A. That's right B. No, not much C That's great D. Don’t worry 【答案】B 【考點定位】考查交際用語 4.【2015·浙江】1. ——Hi, John. Are

54、 you busy? —— A. Yes.I do agree. B. Yes.That would be nice. C. No.Are you sure? D. No.What’s up? 【答案】D 【解析】句意：有人問John 是否有空？John的回答是沒有，怎么了？此題首先要正確理解四個選項的意思，然后分析這種表達使用的場合。交際用語的考查要注意上下文的連貫，才可以正確選擇到答案。A. Yes. I do agree.的意思是：是的，我同意。這種表達用于回答是否贊同的情況。 B. Yes. That would be nice.的意思是：是的，這會很好。

55、這種表達用于表達觀點看法。C. No. Are you sure? 的意思是：不，你確定嗎？這種表達不確定時的再次詢問。D. No. What’s up? 意思是不，怎么了？4個選項分別有兩個是表肯定的回答，兩個是表否定的回答。而在Yes或No之后，其中有兩句是陳述語氣，表肯定，還有兩個是疑問句式，用于展開下一句話。 【考點定位】考查交際用語 5.【2015·天津】1. —Sorry, Liz. I think I was a bit rude to you. —______, but don’t do that again! A. Go ahead B. Forget i

56、t C. It depends D. With pleasure 【答案】B 【解析】句意:——對不起，Liz。我想剛才我對你有點粗魯。——算了吧，不過不要再那樣做了。A. Go ahead 好吧，行啊；B. Forget it算了吧，不必在意； C. It depends 那還得看情況了；D. With pleasure樂意效勞。根據(jù)句意可知選B。 【考點定位】考查交際用語。 6.【2015·天津】4. —Jack, you seem excited. —______? I won the first prize in the English speech conte

57、st. A. Guess what B. So what C. Pardon me D. Who cares 【答案】A 【考點定位】考查交際用語 7.【2015·四川】1.—Sorry, I forgot to lock the door. —______ Mike can do it later. A. No way B. Take your time C. Nothing serious D. You're welcome 【答案】C 【解析】考查情景交際。選項A 意為沒門；選項B意為慢慢來；選項C意為沒什么大不了

58、的；選項D意為不客氣。此題上文意為：對不起，我忘了鎖門；下文意為Mike稍后會做的，根據(jù)語境選擇C最為恰當(dāng)。 【考點定位】考查情景交際 8.【2015·陜西】11. ---Let’s go to the New Year’s Eve party, shall we? ---- I guess it will be fun. A. Forget it! B. No way! C. Why not? D. What for? 【答案】C 【解析】句意：--讓我們?nèi)バ履暌雇頃脝幔?--好啊!我想那一定很有趣.Forget it！“得了

59、，忘了吧！”；No way！“沒門”；Why not！“好?。　?；What for？“為什么？”，所以選C。 【考點定位】考查交際英語 9.【2015·陜西】16. —Sir, could I hand in my homework a bit late? ----- __________, since you’ve been unwell these days. A. You can’t be serious B. I’m afraid not C. Good idea D. Well, all right 【答案】D 【考點定位】考查交際英語

60、 10. 【2015·安徽】21. — Can you come to a party on Saturday, Peter? — Oh, ______I'm already going out, I'm afraid. A. what a pity! B. don't ask! C. how come? D. so what? 【答案】A 【解析】句意：--皮特，你周六能來參加聚會嗎？--噢，真遺憾！(到時候)恐怕我已經(jīng)出去了。A真遺憾?。籅別問了??；C怎么會？；D那又怎樣？根據(jù)句意可知，這里指可能參加不了聚會，因此此處表示“遺憾”，故選A。 【考點定位】考查交際用語

61、11.【2015·江蘇】23.—Jim, can you work this Sunday? —________? I’ve been working for two weeks on end. A. Why me B. Why not C. What if D. So what 【答案】A 【解析】句意：—Jim，周末你能加班嗎？—為什么是我？我連續(xù)工作兩周了。A項“為什么是我？”；B項“為什么不呢?”；C項“要是……會怎樣?”；D項“那又怎么樣?”。只有A項符合語境。故選A項。 【考點定位】交際用語 12.【2

62、015·江蘇】33.—Why didn’t you invite John to your birthday party? —Well, you know he’s _______ . A. an early bird B. a wet blanket C. a lucky dog D. a tough nut 【答案】B 【解析】句意：—為什么你沒有邀請約翰出席你的生日聚會？—你知道的，他是個令人掃興的人。A項“早起的鳥兒（比喻勤勞的人）”；B項“掃興的人或物”；C項“幸運兒”；D項“棘手的事情，難對付的人”。故選B項。 【考點定位】英語俗語

63、 1.（2014安徽卷）21．—Reading is the best way to pass time on the train. — , I never go traveling without a book. A．You are joking B．That's true C．I don't think so D．It sounds like fun 【考點】考察交際用語 【答案】B 2.（2014安徽卷）35．— I get at least half an hour of exe

64、rcise almost every day. — Oh great! . A. Good luck B. Cheer up C. Same to you D. Keep it up 【考點】考察交際用語 【答案】D 【解析】句義：—物品每天至少鍛煉半個小時?！媸翘袅耍猿窒氯?！A祝你好運；B振作起來；C和你一樣；D堅持下去；根據(jù)句義可知后者鼓勵前者堅持下去。故D正確。 3.（2014大綱卷）21. --- I’m sorry for breaking the cup. --- Oh, ____ --I’ve got plent

65、y. A. forget it B. my pleasure C. help yourself D. pardon me 【考點】考察交際用語 【答案】A 【解析】本題的四個選項都是交際用語中常考的內(nèi)容。A沒關(guān)系（回答對方的道歉）！得了吧（否定對方的提議）！B我的榮幸（幫助對方做完某件事情后面回答對方的感謝）。C請自便；D原諒我。句義：—對不起，我打破了杯子?！獩]關(guān)系，我有很多杯子的。根據(jù)句義說明A正確。 4.（2014福建卷）35. —I can't remember those grammar rules! —__________.

66、 Practice more. A. You're not alone B. It's hard to say C. I'm afraid not D. It's up to you 【考點】考察交際用語 【答案】A 【解析】本題考察的是交際用語。A你并不是唯一的；你并不孤單；B很難說；C恐怕不是這樣；D由你決定；句義：—我無法記住那些語法規(guī)則?！悴⒉还聠危芏嗳撕湍阋粯?。請記住：熟能生巧。根據(jù)句義可知很多人都記不住語法規(guī)則。前者并不是唯一的人。故A正確。 5.（2014江西卷）21.----Could I use this dictionary ? ----_____.It’s a spare one . A. Good idea B. Just go ahead C. You’re welcome D. You’d better not 【考點】考察交際英語 【答案】B 6.（2014山東卷）3. —This apple pie is too sweet, don’t you think so? —___