2021版高考英語(yǔ)一輪復(fù)習(xí) Module 4 Which English？學(xué)案 外研版選修8

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1、Module 4 Which English？ 三言 兩語(yǔ) 1.American English is easier to remember while British English is just kept its original words without few changes. 2．I can enlarge my vocabulary as well as learning more about the culture and customs of English-speaking countries by reading works in English. 3．T

2、here is no denying that English is of great importance, which can not only help us communicate with foreigners, but also offer an opportunity to learn from them. 1.聽(tīng)和說(shuō)對(duì)于一門(mén)語(yǔ)言學(xué)習(xí)非常重要，通過(guò)此種方式你一定會(huì)取得很大進(jìn)步。 Speaking and listening are of_great_importance for a language learning, by which you are_sure_to_mak

3、e_great_progress. 2．希望每個(gè)學(xué)生都投入更多的精力學(xué)習(xí)英語(yǔ)，力爭(zhēng)把英語(yǔ)學(xué)好。 It_is_hoped_that every student should concentrate_more_energy_on the study of English and learn it well. [單詞　拼寫(xiě)應(yīng)用] 核心單詞 1．matter v．重要，要緊；有關(guān)系 2．count v．很重要；很有價(jià)值 3．link n．聯(lián)系 4．debate n．討論；辯論 5．furthermore adv.此外，而且 6．convey v．傳達(dá)，傳遞 7．select

4、 v．挑選，選擇 8．withdraw_v．收回；撤銷(xiāo)(說(shuō)過(guò)的話) 9．reject_v．拒絕接受 10．potential adj.潛在的；可能的 11．overcome v．征服；戰(zhàn)勝 12．oppose v．反對(duì) [語(yǔ)境運(yùn)用]　用所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空。 1．(2019·浙江卷)One thing to remember is that it's the process not the end product that matters(matter)． 2．(2016·浙江卷)The do's and don'ts conveyed(convey) through goss

5、ip will never show up in any student handbook. 3．(2015·湖南卷)In selecting(select) a dictionary, check the features it offers besides vocabulary definitions. 4．Relying on their own efforts, they overcame(overcome) all the difficulties and finished the task ahead of time. 5．Her brother was_rejected(r

6、eject) by the army last week because of his bad eyesight. 拓展單詞 1．instant adj.立即的，即刻的→instantly adv.立即，馬上 2．recognise v．認(rèn)出；承認(rèn)→recognition n．認(rèn)出；承認(rèn)→recognisable adj.能辨認(rèn)的，能認(rèn)出的 3．complain v．抱怨；不滿→complaint n．抱怨 4．a(chǎn)cquire v．得到，獲得→acquisition n．獲得(物) 5．convince v．確信，信服→convinced adj.確信的，信服的→convincin

7、g adj.令人信服的 6．a(chǎn)ssociate v．聯(lián)系；使發(fā)生聯(lián)系→associated adj.有聯(lián)系的→association n．聯(lián)系 7．significance n．意義；含義→significant adj. 有意義的 8．resist v. 反抗；抵抗→resistant adj.反抗的→resistance n．反抗；抵抗 9．a(chǎn)pprove v．贊同；批準(zhǔn)→approval n．贊許；贊成 10．curious adj. 好奇的→curiously adv.好奇地→curiosity n．好奇心 [語(yǔ)境運(yùn)用]　用所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空。 1．In western

8、 countries, the number “thirteen” is usually associated with bad luck, but actually there isn't any association between them.(associate) 2．Thanks to your approval,_if you didn't approve of my plan, I would be fired by the employer.(approve) 3．It's a convincing speech and I'm convinced that many pe

9、ople will benefit from it.(convince) 4．The boy is curiously watching what the old man is doing in the garden.He is always curious about the world outside and shows great curiosity about what is going on in nature.(curious) 5．Most students think it significant to join the English corner, though a f

10、ew haven't realized the significance of it.(significance) 閱讀單詞 1．unique adj.獨(dú)一無(wú)二的；獨(dú)特的 2．a(chǎn)ncestor n．祖先，前輩 3．media n．新聞媒體，傳媒 4．splendid adj.極好的；優(yōu)秀的 5．straightforward adj.簡(jiǎn)單的，易懂的 6．a(chǎn)mbiguous adj.歧義的；含糊的 7．dilemma n．進(jìn)退兩難的境地；困難的抉擇 8．explicit adj.清楚明白的；易于理解的 9．relevant adj.有關(guān)的；切題的 10．a(chǎn)bsurd adj

11、.荒謬的，荒唐的 11．concept n．概念；觀念 12．thus adv.因此；因而 13．clarify v．弄明白；澄清 14．tendency n．趨向；傾向 15．vague adj.不明確的；含糊的 16．clumsy adj.笨拙的 17.abuse v．辱罵；惡語(yǔ) 18．offence n．得罪；使傷感情 19．betray v．對(duì)……不忠 20．prejudice n．偏見(jiàn)；歧視 21．conflict n．抵觸；沖突 22．superior adj.更好的；更強(qiáng)的 23．classify v．將……分類(lèi) 24．initially adv.起

12、初 1．(2019·江蘇卷)It would not matter if these misjudgments were just a matter of people's opinions.事情 2．(2018·全國(guó)卷Ⅱ)In a 2014 study, Elizabeth Dunn, associate professor of psychology at UBC, invited people on their way into a coffee shop.副的 [短語(yǔ)　多維應(yīng)用] 高 頻 短 語(yǔ) 1.be_relevant_to 與……有關(guān)的 2．get_do

13、wn_to_sth. 開(kāi)始做某事 3．tell_...apart 區(qū)分開(kāi) 4．a(chǎn)s_long_as 只要 5．or_rather 更確切地說(shuō)，倒不如說(shuō) 6．be_meant_for 意欲……，有……目的 [語(yǔ)境運(yùn)用]　選用左欄短語(yǔ)的適當(dāng)形式填空。 It's certain for twins, life really does imitate art.My twin brother, Kirk, and I grew up being constantly mistaken for each other.Classmates, friends, teachers, even

14、relatives couldn't ①tell us ②apart.③Or_rather only my parents could know who was who.As a result, we were often unfairly punished or rewarded.As a matter of fact, ④as_long_as they paid more attention to our actions carefully, they could tell the difference. 7.let_sb.down 使某人失望 8．communicate_with

15、與……交流 9．a(chǎn)_huge_number_of 大量的 10．in_case 以免，萬(wàn)一 11．lie_in 在于 12．in_conclusion 總之 [語(yǔ)境運(yùn)用]　選用左欄短語(yǔ)的適當(dāng)形式填空。 Our need to ⑤communicate_with each other has been a driving force in the development of technology.We now have instant messaging services such as QQ and WeChat.If you want to make more frien

16、ds all over the country, QQ or WeChat won't ⑥let you ⑦down.⑧A_huge_number_of_people are using them to meet and chat with strangers nowadays.But you should be cautious ⑨in_case the strangers are cheaters. [句式　結(jié)構(gòu)仿寫(xiě)] 教材原句背誦 句式仿寫(xiě)應(yīng)用 1.whether...or... 不論……還是…… In this sense everybody's use of languag

17、e－whether English, Chinese, or any other－is different. 只要你盡最大努力了，贏不贏沒(méi)關(guān)系。 So long as you try your best, it doesn't matter whether_you_win_or_lose. 2.as many/much＋n.＋as表示“與……一樣多” You could say that there are as many varieties of English, or any other language for that matter, as there are speakers

18、 of it. 這家工廠在2019年生產(chǎn)了兩倍于去年的機(jī)器。 The factory produced twice_as_many_machines_in_2019_as the year before. 3.主語(yǔ)＋be＋adj.＋ to do sth.(不定式主動(dòng)表示被動(dòng))。 English has a huge number of colorful and splendid expressions which may be difficult to understand. 首先，我建議你學(xué)習(xí)唐朝的歷史，這可能會(huì)比較容易理解。 Firstly, I advise you to l

19、earn the history of the Tang Dynasty, which may_be_easier_to_understand. 1．debate n．& v．討論；辯論；爭(zhēng)論 (1)debate with sb.about sth.和某人就某事辯論 debate about/on/over 就……進(jìn)行辯論 (2)have a debate with sb.about/on/over sth.與某人就某事?tīng)?zhēng)論 under debate 正在討論中 beyond debate 無(wú)可爭(zhēng)辯 debate on the education laws 就教育法進(jìn)行辯

20、論 debate whether to raise the price of school meals 就是否提高學(xué)校用餐價(jià)格進(jìn)行辯論 have a debate about this topic 就這個(gè)話題展開(kāi)了辯論 [基礎(chǔ)練習(xí)]——單句語(yǔ)法填空 ①(2015·湖南卷)We are having a debate about this topic.Here are some letters from our readers. ②We must debate about the question with the rest of the members. ③Whether he

21、 deserves what has happened to him is still under debate. [能力提升]——一句多譯 他們就是否實(shí)施這個(gè)計(jì)劃進(jìn)行了激烈的辯論。 ①They debated_heatedly_about whether to carry out the plan.(debate v．) ②They had_a_heated_debate_about whether to carry out the plan.(debate n．) 2．convinced adj.確信的，信服的 (1)be convinced of.../that ……確信，承

22、認(rèn) (2)convince v．說(shuō)服， 使相信 convince sb.of sth.使某人相信/信服 convince sb.to do sth.說(shuō)服某人去做某事 (3)convincing adj.有說(shuō)服力的 try to convince me to buy a cheaper car 努力說(shuō)服我買(mǎi)一輛更便宜的車(chē) convince us that their product was worth promoting 讓我們相信他們的產(chǎn)品值得宣傳 be convinced of the importance of honesty 相信誠(chéng)實(shí)的重要性 [基礎(chǔ)練習(xí)]——單句

23、語(yǔ)法填空 ①Scientists are convinced of the positive effect of laughter on physical and mental health. ②Oscar convinced the manager to_look(look) in the record of advance ticket sales. ③Up to now nobody has come up with a convincing(convince) explanation of why dinosaurs died out. [能力提升]——句式升級(jí) 普通表達(dá)：H

24、e was convinced that his sick son was asleep, and he turned off the light and went to bed. 高級(jí)表達(dá)：Convinced_that_his_sick_son_was_asleep,_he turned off the light and went to bed.(形容詞短語(yǔ)作狀語(yǔ)) 3．oppose vt.反對(duì)；對(duì)抗；抗?fàn)? (1)oppose doing sth. 反對(duì)做某事 oppose (sb./sb.'s ) doing sth.反對(duì)(某人)做某事 (2)opposed adj.反對(duì)的；對(duì)

25、抗的；敵對(duì)的 be opposed to(doing) sth.反對(duì)(做)某事 (3)opposite adj.相反的；對(duì)面的 adv.在對(duì)面 prep.在……的對(duì)面 n．對(duì)立面 oppose building a temple on their farmland 反對(duì)在他們的農(nóng)田上建一座廟宇 be strongly opposed to doing shopping on Sunday 強(qiáng)烈反對(duì)星期天去買(mǎi)東西 a truck coming in the opposite direction 一輛迎面開(kāi)來(lái)的卡車(chē) [基礎(chǔ)練習(xí)]——單句語(yǔ)法填空 ①(2019·浙江卷)We

26、've gone to the opposite(oppose) extreme of a few decades ago when parents tended to be more strict. ②Many residents opposed the government building(build) a chemical factory near the school. ③Lily's mother remained strongly opposed(oppose) to the idea of Lily's going abroad for a further study.

27、[能力提升]——句式升級(jí) 普通表達(dá)：The government postponed the new proposal because a lot of people were opposed to it. 高級(jí)表達(dá)：With_a_lot_of_people_opposed_to/opposing_it,_the government postponed the new proposal.(with復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu)) 4．let sb.down使某人失望 let sth.down 放下某物；放低某物 let...in/ into 允許……進(jìn)入 let out 使出去；放出；泄露 let

28、go (of) 放開(kāi)；釋放，松手 let alone 更不用說(shuō) let sb./sth.alone 不管/不干涉某人/物 open the window and let in some fresh air 把窗子打開(kāi)，讓新鮮空氣進(jìn)來(lái) can't even walk, let alone run 連走都不會(huì)，更不用說(shuō)跑了 promise not to let out the secret 許諾不泄露秘密 [基礎(chǔ)練習(xí)]——單句語(yǔ)法填空 ①Although the pressure increased day by day, students devoted themselve

29、s to their study not to let their parents down. ②Throwing their hats into the air, the fans of the winning team let out loud shouts of victory. ③When someone has deeply hurt you, it can be extremely difficult to let go of your hate. [能力提升]——詞匯升級(jí) 普通表達(dá)：The professor wants to find an assistant who

30、is worth depending on and won't disappoint him. 高級(jí)表達(dá)：The professor wants to find an assistant who is worth depending on and won't let_him_down. 5．(教材P44)In this sense everybody's use of language－whether_English,_ Chinese,_or_any_other－is different.從這種意義上來(lái)說(shuō)，每個(gè)人對(duì)語(yǔ)言的使用——不管是英語(yǔ)、漢語(yǔ)還是任何其他語(yǔ)言——都是不同的。 [句型公

31、式]　句中whether...or... 意為“不論……還是……”引導(dǎo)讓步狀語(yǔ)從句。 下列情況下只能用whether而不能用if： (1)置于句首引導(dǎo)主語(yǔ)從句； (2)用在介詞之后引導(dǎo)賓語(yǔ)從句； (3)引導(dǎo)表語(yǔ)從句； (4)在名詞后引導(dǎo)同位語(yǔ)從句； (5)后跟不定式。 [金句推送]　(重慶卷)All people, whether they are old or young, rich or poor, have been trying their best to help those in need since the disaster. 所有人，無(wú)論年老或年少、貧窮或富有，

32、自從災(zāi)害以來(lái)都一直努力幫助需要幫助的人們。 [基礎(chǔ)練習(xí)]——單句語(yǔ)法填空/單句改錯(cuò) ①Whether you like it or not, you'll have to change your lifestyle. ②It doesn't matter whether you pay by cash or credit card in this store. ③If we are successful or not, we can be sure we did our best.If→Whether [能力提升]——完成句子 清潔工不得不整天在街上工作，無(wú)論是陽(yáng)光暴曬還是天降大雪

33、。 Cleaners have to work all day on the street_whether_the_sun_shines_strongly_or _it_snows_heavily. 多維訓(xùn)練——夯實(shí)基礎(chǔ) 維度1——用所給詞的正確形式填空 1．The local people opposed building(build) the new hotel because of the great cost. 2．Convinced(convince) of the accuracy of the data, they stuck to their opinion.

34、3．Having won the approval(approve) of most people, he was elected chairman of the nation. 4．There is no doubt that what matters(matter) is not the speed, but the quality of the product. 5．You just dip the point of the pen in ink and press it here, then the pen is filled instantly(instant)． 維度2——在

35、空白處填入一個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)脑~ 1．One of the questions under debate is whether education is a lifetime study. 2．As far as I know, Tom is a person to depend on.He will never let you down. 3．It remains to be seen whether the news that a new library will be built in our town is true. 4．These two signatures are very si

36、milar.Can you tell them apart? 5．In conclusion, we should like to thank all those who have worked so hard to bring about this result. 維度3——查缺補(bǔ)漏(單句語(yǔ)法填空/單句改錯(cuò)) 1．It is not how much you read but what you read that counts(count)． 2．As they entered the big city for the first time from a remote village

37、, they were full of curiosity(curious) about many things. 3．The key to solving the unemployment problem lies in creating more job opportunities. 4．Since the plan has been made, let's get down to carry it out.carry→carrying 5．We can do this directly as long as we will have certain types of informa

38、tion.去掉will 維度4——話題寫(xiě)作 1．補(bǔ)全要點(diǎn)句(加黑體部分請(qǐng)利用本單元所學(xué)詞匯或句式) ①隨著國(guó)際貿(mào)易的發(fā)展，英語(yǔ)的應(yīng)用越來(lái)越廣泛。 With_the_development_of_international_trade,_English is used more and more widely. ②對(duì)于我們而言掌握英語(yǔ)很重要。 It_counts_for_us_to_acquire a good knowledge of English. ③如果我們不能用英語(yǔ)與外國(guó)人自由地交流，我們也許會(huì)失去許多機(jī)會(huì)。 If we can't communicate_with_f

39、oreigners in English freely, we may lose a_huge_number_of_chances. ④我們都相信學(xué)好英語(yǔ)不容易。 We are_all_convinced_that learning English well is not easy. ⑤學(xué)好英語(yǔ)的關(guān)鍵在于勤奮和信心。 The key to learning English well lies_in hard work and confidence. ⑥只要我們開(kāi)始努力學(xué)習(xí)，沒(méi)有什么克服不了的事情。 As_long_as_we_get_down_to studying hard, w

40、e can overcome anything. 2．升級(jí)平淡句 (1)用“be＋of＋名詞(significance)”結(jié)構(gòu)改寫(xiě)句② It_is_of_great_significance_for_us_to_acquire_a_good_knowledge_of_English. (2)用nothing作主句的主語(yǔ)改寫(xiě)句⑥ As_long_as_we_get_down_to_studying_hard,_nothing_is_too_difficult_to_overcome. 3．銜接成美文(注意利用適當(dāng)?shù)倪^(guò)渡銜接詞匯：thus, or rather, in fact, fu

41、rthermore, anyway) With the development of international trade, English is used more and more widely.Thus it is of great significance for us to acquire a good knowledge of English.Or rather if we can't communicate with foreigners in English freely, we may lose a huge number of chances.In fact we are all convinced that learning English well is not easy.Furthermore the key to learning English well lies in hard work and confidence.Anyway, as long as we get down to studying hard, nothing is too difficult to overcome. 10