2019年高中英語 高考提能練 Unit 13 People仿真檢測(cè)靈活拆組卷（含解析）北師大版必修5

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1、高考提能練 Unit 13 People 仿真檢測(cè)靈活拆組卷 第一部分　聽力　(滿分30分，限時(shí)20分鐘) 第一節(jié)(共5小題；每小題1.5分，滿分7.5分) 聽下面5段對(duì)話。每段對(duì)話后有一個(gè)小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并標(biāo)在試卷的相應(yīng)位置。聽完每段對(duì)話后，你都有10秒鐘的時(shí)間來回答有關(guān)小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對(duì)話僅讀一遍。 1．What are the speakers talking about? A．The man's weekend activities. B．The woman's favorite sport. C．The city they l

2、ive in. 2．What does the man do? A．He's a businessman. B．He's a doctor. C．He's a student. 3．When did the speakers start talking? A．At 2：50 pm.　 B．At 3：00 pm.　 C．At 3：10 pm. 4．What does the woman want to do? A．Borrow money from the man. B．Go to the bank. C．Start up a business. 5．What is t

3、he man's research field? A．Education. B．Insects. C．Finance. 第二節(jié)(共15小題；每小題1.5分，滿分22.5分) 聽下面5段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白。每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白后有幾個(gè)小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并標(biāo)在試卷的相應(yīng)位置。聽每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白前，你將有時(shí)間閱讀各個(gè)小題，每小題5秒鐘；聽完后，各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時(shí)間。每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白讀兩遍。 聽第6段材料，回答第6、7題。 6．What kind of job did the woman take after graduation? A．Teaching.

4、 B．Marketing. C．Volunteering. 7．What does the woman think the man should do? A．Take his job immediately. B．Not worry about the money. C．Make a decision and stick to it. 聽第7段材料，回答第8、9題。 8．Where does the woman advise the man to apply for a job? A．In a newspaper office. B．In a travel agency

5、. C．In a car factory. 9．What does the man ask the woman about the job? A．The pay. B．The experience. C．The working conditions. 聽第8段材料，回答第10至12題。 10．Why didn't the man realize his childhood dream? A．His parents didn't support him. B．He was offered another good job. C．He lost interest in it l

6、ater. 11．What did the woman want to be when she was a little girl? A．A pilot. B．A scientist. C．A teacher. 12．What languages is the woman good at? A．English and French. B．English and Italian. C．French and Italian. 聽第9段材料，回答第13至16題。 13．Who is Jenny? A．The man's wife. B．The man's sister. C

7、．The woman's colleague. 14．How long has it been since the speakers' graduation? A．Three years. B．Ten years. C．Thirteen years. 15．What do we know about the man? A．He continued his studies after graduation. B．He once worked at a law firm. C．He is working in a trade company. 16．When will the

8、 speakers meet each other again? A．This Saturday. B．This Sunday. C．Next Saturday. 聽第10段材料，回答第17至20題。 17．What is Bill Gates famous for according to the speaker? A．His family background. B．His position in society. C．His educational background. 18．What did Bill Gates do in 1975? A．He went to

9、Harvard University. B．He began to develop new software. C．He sold his inventions to MITS. 19．When did Bill Gates leave Microsoft? A．In 2000. 　　　B．In 2008.　　　C．In 2014. 20．Which of the following is TRUE according to the talk? A．Bill Gates grew up in Washington. B．Bill Gates' mother worked as a

10、 lawyer. C．IBM partnered with Microsoft for a short time. 答案：1～5　ACBCB　6～10　BCABA 11～15　BCABC　16～20　ABCBC 聽力材料 (Text 1) W：What do you like to do during the weekend? M：I love cycling. On Saturday morning I usually ride around the city for two hours. (Text 2) W：What kind of college are you go

11、ing to apply for? M：My father wants me to go into business but my mother wants me to go to medical school. (Text 3) M：How much time has passed since we started talking? W：It's been only 10 minutes. M：So right now it should be 3：10 pm. W：Correct. (Text 4) W：Where did you get the money to star

12、t your restaurant? M：I have been saving my money for years. W：Is there any other way to get money to start up a small business? M：Yes, you can borrow some from a bank. (Text 5) W：Did you want to become a scientist when you were young? M：No. I became interested in insects only after I entered u

13、niversity. W：Are you happy with the working conditions in this university? M：Yes. It provides me excellent equipment and enough funding to do my work. (Text 6) M：What did you do after graduation? W：I'd planned to be a teacher, but then I was offered a good job doing marketing, so I changed my m

14、ind. M：Sounds like you're happy with your decision. W：I am. I enjoy my job very much. By the way, have you not had any job offers yet? M：I had one, but I didn't like the job very much. I'd also really wanted to attend graduate school, but I was afraid I couldn't pay that much money. W：I think yo

15、u need to make a decision, stick to it and don't be afraid of difficulties. (Text 7) W：Look, Jack! Here's a job that might interest you. M：Are you sure? The last job interview you sent me to was really a disaster. W：Well, look! It's a big company. You might get to travel. M：What kind of company

16、 is it, though? W：Um, let's see. It's a newspaper office. They say the pay is really good. And oh, look! They give you a car to travel around. That's not bad, is it? M：Do they say anything about needing to have experience of a journalist? W：No, they want someone young and energetic. Oh, yes, they

17、 want a university graduate, so that's OK. You've been to university. The only thing is that you have to travel, but then that's what the company car is for. M：Perhaps I'll have a closer look at it. (Text 8) W：John, when you were little, what did you dream you'd grow up to be? M：Oh, I dreamed th

18、at I'd be a pilot when I grew up. W：So what happened? Did you just lose interest in being a pilot? M：No. My parents said it was too dangerous, and they wanted me to find a safer job. How about you? What did you dream of becoming when you were a little girl? W：When I was a little girl, I dreamed

19、 of being a great scientist, but now, as you can see, I'm just a common office clerk. M：So what are your dreams now? W：Well, I really want to be a translator some day, so I'm working hard to learn English. M：You're so good at language learning. Your French and Italian are already fluent. Well, I

20、hope you succeed in that dream some day! W：Thanks. (Text 9) W：Hi, Bob! I am so glad that you came. M：Of course I'd come. I couldn't think of a better chance to see all my old friends. W：It's hard to believe that it's been ten years since graduation. M：How time flies! How are things going with

21、you? W：It's only recently that I've been able to start settling down. How about you? Are you still with Jenny? M：Yeah, Jenny and I got married right after graduation. It was hard for the first three years — I was supporting us both while she continued her studies — but now things are getting bette

22、r. I work as a manager in a trade company and she's working at a law firm. It's all started to come together and we're finally able to make a life for ourselves. W：Oh, that sounds wonderful. I have always known you two would make it. I hope I can keep in better contact with you. M：Definitely! Actu

23、ally, we just moved into a new place. There's a house-warming party this Saturday, if you are free? I know Jenny would love to see you again and it should be a good party. W：Sounds great! I am free this weekend and I'll be there. (Text 10) Bill Gates, an American inventor, computer programmer and

24、 businessman, is reportedly worth nearly $80 billion, making him one of the wealthiest people in the country today. He founded and was head of Microsoft for years. Gates was born into a rich family in the state of Washington. His father was a lawyer; his mother was a banker. He is famous for being

25、taken as the father of the modern computer. He studied at Harvard University but did not graduate because of his desire to develop new software. As a 13-year-old student, Gates was introduced to computer programming. In 1975, Gates spoke to a company called Micro Instrumentation and Telemetry Syste

26、ms (MITS). He convinced the owner of the company that he had written a program that would work well and make big money. The owner bought into Gates' inventions, and the two men reached an agreement to develop software for the company. Then the Microsoft Company was born. Gates went on to develop

27、 the Windows operating system with then partner IBM. The two companies had differences though, and their partnership ended quickly. Gates worked as CEO until 2000. He remained active with the company for several years before leaving the company in 2008. In 2014, Bill Gates became the technical advis

28、or of the firm. 第二部分　閱讀理解　(滿分40分，限時(shí)35分鐘) 第一節(jié)(共15小題；每小題2分，滿分30分) 閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C和D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)。 A Akio Morita, co-founder of the Sony Corporation, was born on January 26th, 1921 and died on October 3rd, 1999 in Tokyo. He created one of the first truly global companies. His strategy (策略) was

29、so successful that Sony was recently chosen as the number one brand name by American consumers (消費(fèi)者), ahead of Coca-Cola and General Electric. Morita had a comfortable childhood. He was the eldest son of a wealthy family from Nagoya. He trained as a physicist. Before he celebrated his 26th birthday

30、, he had started his own company with a partner, Masaru Ibuka. In 1949 the company developed recording tape and in 1950 sold the first tape recorder in Japan. In 1957 it produced a pocket-sized radio and a year later renamed itself Sony. For the new name Mr Morita combined the Latin word for sound,

31、sonus, with the English expression “sonny boy” to give an impression of a company full of energy and youth. In 1960 it produced the first transistor television in the world. Morita moved his family to the USA in 1963. This helped him to understand Americans, their market and customs. Many people be

32、lieve this was the key reason for his global success. Sony launched the Walkman in 1979 after Morita had noticed young people's love of music. Morita was a workaholic (工作狂), but he was also a playaholic. He loved art and music, and was a sports enthusiast. He also wrote a book in the 1960s called

33、 Never Mind School Records which argued that academic (學(xué)術(shù)的) achievements are not important for success in business. He is survived by his wife Yoshiko, two sons and a daughter. 語篇解讀：本文是記敘文。文章主要介紹了索尼公司的聯(lián)合創(chuàng)始人Akio Morita。 21．What do we know about Sony? A．It topped some American brands. B．It had a

34、longer history than Coca-Cola. C．It failed to meet customers' satisfaction. D．It had fewer customers than General Electric. 解析：選A　細(xì)節(jié)理解題。由第二段中的“Sony was recently chosen as the number one brand name by American consumers ...”可知，索尼超越了一些美國品牌。 22．Why did Akio Morita rename his company Sony? A．To mak

35、e the company appear exciting. B．To break into the American market. C．To advertise his new products. D．To attract young customers. 解析：選A　細(xì)節(jié)理解題。由第三段中的“to give an impression of a company full of energy and youth”可知，Akio Morita把他的公司更名為索尼是為了給人們一種印象：這家公司充滿了青春和活力。 23．What does the underlined word “th

36、is” in Paragraph 4 refer to? A．Morita's family. B．Morita's creativity. C．America's lively market. D．Morita's understanding of America. 解析：選D　代詞指代題。由第四段的描述可知，Akio Morita在1963年把家搬到美國，這使得他對(duì)美國人、美國市場(chǎng)以及美國的風(fēng)俗有了深入理解，很多人認(rèn)為這正是他在全球獲得成功的關(guān)鍵原因；由此可推斷，this指的是Akio Morita對(duì)美國的了解。 24．What do we know about Akio M

37、orita? A．He was a productive writer. B．He was a low achiever in school. C．He once taught physics in a college. D．He was hard-working and enjoyed his life. 解析：選D　細(xì)節(jié)理解題。由倒數(shù)第三段中的“Morita was a workaholic, but he was also a playaholic.”可知，Akio Morita既是一個(gè)工作狂，也是一個(gè)會(huì)享受生活的人。 B Way out in the farthest r

38、eaches of the solar system, a mysterious undiscovered planet orbits through space. It's almost four times the size of Earth. And it's so far away that it takes up to 20,000 years to orbit the sun. This planet isn't science fiction. Astronomers think it really exists. They've named it Planet Nine, a

39、nd they're searching the skies to find it. When most people think of our solar system, they think of its eight planets and our sun, but not astronomer Mike Brown. Brown is interested in the region of space beyond these eight planets. Beyond Neptune (海王星) is an area known as the Kuiper belt, which

40、scientists used to think was empty. But it turns out the Kuiper belt is home to icy, rocky objects and a few dwarf planets (objects too small to be considered planets) such as Pluto (冥王星)． While observing the belt in 2014, Brown and his research partner, Konstantin Batygin, saw something strange: T

41、he orbits of many of the smaller objects in the Kuiper belt were aligned (排成一行的). Stranger still, they never came closer to the sun than Neptune. It was like something was pulling them away. But what? Brown and Batygin spent over a year trying to figure out the objects' behavior. The pair created a

42、 computer model illustrating (說明) the objects. Then they plugged an imaginary planet into the model. The model showed that the planet's gravity would pull on these icy objects, making them move in exactly the way they had moved in space. The model also gave the scientists an idea of the planet's siz

43、e. Because of its strong gravitational pull, Brown and Batygin inferred that the planet would be roughly the size of Neptune. Like Neptune, it would likely be made of gas, and the temperature there would be －374.8 °F. “It's hard to believe that we could miss something as big as Neptune！” Brown says

44、. But the planet is really far away, about 56 billion miles from Earth. If it exists, only two telescopes in the world are powerful enough to search vast areas of the sky for it efficiently — and until now, they haven't been looking for the planet. Brown and Batygin are convinced that their evidenc

45、e proves that Planet Nine is hidden somewhere beyond the Kuiper belt. But Brown predicts the search will take at least a few years. 語篇解讀：本文是說明文。兩位科學(xué)家發(fā)現(xiàn)，海王星之外的太陽系邊緣可能有一顆行星。 25．What can be learned about the Kuiper belt? A．It's an area among the eight planets. B．It's extremely close to Neptune. C．

46、It hasn't been fully explored. D．It's the same size as Earth. 解析：選C　推理判斷題。由第四段中的“the Kuiper belt, which scientists used to think was empty. But it turns out the Kuiper belt is home to icy, rocky objects and a few dwarf planets”可知，這一區(qū)域還沒有得到充分的探索。 26．What did Brown and Batygin feel strange about wh

47、ile observing the belt? A．Why the objects were icy. B．Why Pluto was in the Kuiper belt. C．Why Neptune was close to the sun. D．Why the objects kept their distance from the sun. 解析：選D　推理判斷題。由第五段中的“The orbits of many of the smaller objects in the Kuiper belt were aligned. Stranger still, they neve

48、r came closer to the sun than Neptune.”可知，讓兩位科學(xué)家奇怪的是為什么這些物體與太陽保持一定的距離。 27．How did Brown and Batygin try to solve their confusion? A．By carrying out an experiment. B．By discussing with other scientists. C．By consulting previous documents. D．By looking at the belt with a telescope. 解析：選A　細(xì)節(jié)理解題

49、。第六段中提到兩位科學(xué)家制作模型進(jìn)行演示，可見他們是通過做實(shí)驗(yàn)來解決他們的疑惑。 28．What's the best title for the text? A．The search for Planet Nine B．What a planet looks like C．Objects orbiting the sun D．Two devoted scientists 解析：選A　標(biāo)題歸納題。由文章首、末段內(nèi)容可知，本文主要介紹了一顆神秘行星的發(fā)現(xiàn)，這顆行星被科學(xué)家命名為第九行星。 C There's so much to see in London, it's hard

50、to know where to start. We've put together some of the city's most famous landmarks and attractions. Explore the city on foot, by bike or by boat and enjoy the fresh air. There is a wealth of useful information available online. For more ideas and suggested itineraries (旅行指南) for the perfect day o

51、ut try： VisitLondon VisitBritain Visit to pre-buy tickets for London and UK-wide attractions, sightseeing tours, shows, events and more in your local language and currency. Southbank walking tour This self-guided walk along the southern bank of the River Thames explores one of the liveliest

52、areas of central London. How to get there： Travel by bus or tube (地鐵) to Waterloo and walk to the Southbank or take the River Bus to Embankment Pier and walk across Hungerford Bridge. At the end of the walk, cross Tower Bridge and return to central London from the north side of the river via (經(jīng)由)

53、 Tower Hill Tube Station on the District or Circle Line, or on a route 15 bus to Aldwych/Somerset House. Southbank Major theatre, concert and arts centre with a lively series of events. Gabriel's Wharf Home to a fascinating mix of independent shops, cafes, bars and restaurants. Oxo Tower Des

54、ign-led boutiques (精品店) and eighth floor riverside dining with impressive views. Global Theatre A reconstruction of Shakespeare's original Global Theatre. Tate Modern and Millennium Bridge A world-famous collection of modern art. The Clink A museum built on the site of one of England's oldest

55、and most infamous prisons. The Golden Hinde A full-sized model of Sir Francis Drake's ship. Borough Market A must-see market for any food lover. Southwark Cathedral Located by the River Thames, this is London's oldest cathedral. Tower Bridge One of the world's best recognized bridges. For

56、more routes, visit our online journey planner tfl.gov.uk/journeyplanner. 語篇解讀：本文是應(yīng)用文。文章主要介紹了倫敦的旅行指南以及倫敦著名的地標(biāo)和旅游景點(diǎn)。 29．Which website provides service for visitors to buy tickets in advance? A．. B．. C．. D．tfl.gov.uk/journeyplanner. 解析：選C　細(xì)節(jié)理解題。由文中的“Visit to pre-buy tickets for London and UK-wi

57、de attractions ...”可知，C項(xiàng)正確。 30．In which place can visitors appreciate modern art? A．Oxo Tower. B．Gabriel's Wharf. C．Southwark Cathedral. D．Tate Modern and Millennium Bridge. 解析：選D　細(xì)節(jié)理解題。由文中對(duì)Tate Modern and Millennium Bridge的介紹“A world-famous collection of modern art.”可知，游客在這里可以欣賞到現(xiàn)代藝術(shù)。 31．Wha

58、t do we know about Southbank? A．It's home to many famous artists. B．It has the world's oldest cathedral. C．It has many scenic spots worth seeing. D．It's well-known for its countless bridges. 解析：選C　推理判斷題。由文中對(duì)Southbank的介紹“Major theatre, concert and arts centre with a lively series of events.”可知，倫

59、敦的Southbank有很多值得一看的景點(diǎn)。 D Ask Siri if she's a woman. Go ahead; try it. She'll tell you she's genderless (無性別的). “Like certain species of fish，” she might say. So is Amazon's Alexa, Microsoft's Cortana, Samsung's S Voice, and Google Now. But, man, they sound a lot like women. Culturally, we think of

60、 them as ladies too. We prize gender diversity in other areas of daily life. However, why does our tech sound so female? The biggest reason for the female phone fixation rests in social science. “Research indicates there's likely to be greater acceptance of female speech，” says Karl MacDorman, an

61、 associate professor at Indiana University who specializes in human computer interaction. MacDorman and his team played clips (片段) of male and female voices to people of both genders, and then asked them to identify which they preferred. The researchers also measured the way participants respon

62、ded to the voices. In a 2011 paper, they reported that both women and men said female voices came across as warmer. In practice, women even showed a subconscious preference for responding to females; men remained subconsciously neutral (中立的)． Why the bias (偏見)? Stanford University communications

63、professor Clifford Nass, who co-authored the book, Wired for Speech, wrote that “people tend to regard female voices as helping them solve their problems by themselves, while they view male voices as authority figures who tell them the answers to their problems. We want technology to help us, but

64、we also want to be the boss of it, so we are more likely to choose a female voice.” This suggests that companies will make a better impression on a broader group of customers with a woman's voice, but not just any voice. It has to be in agreement with a brand's personality. For help with that, comp

65、anies often turn to Greg Pal, vice president of marketing, strategy, and business development at Nuance Communications, which licenses its library of more than 100 voices. Pal insists that some brands choose male speakers. He turned on his iPhone and pulled up the Domino's Pizza app, which has an as

66、sistant, Dom. He sounded like my high school English teacher — educated and helpful but not overbearing (傲慢的). That's about right for a brand attempting to appeal to guys ordering pies before the big game. 語篇解讀：本文是議論文。語音科技產(chǎn)品為什么偏愛使用女性聲音？ 32．Why does the author mention so many high-tech products in the first paragraph? A．To compare them with fish.