2019年高中英語 Unit 2 The Olympic Games 高考提能練 仿真檢測(cè)靈活拆組卷（含解析）新人教版必修2

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1、 Unit 2 The Olympic Games 高考提能練 仿真檢測(cè)靈活拆組卷 第一部分　聽力　(滿分30分，限時(shí)20分鐘) 第一節(jié)(共5小題；每小題1.5分，滿分7.5分) 聽下面5段對(duì)話，每段對(duì)話后有一個(gè)小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并標(biāo)在試卷的相應(yīng)位置。聽完每段對(duì)話后，你都有10秒鐘的時(shí)間來回答有關(guān)小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對(duì)話僅讀一遍。 1．When was Sam born? A．In 1985.　　　B．In 1986.　　　C．In 1987. 2．Which subject is the most challenging to Tom?

2、 A．Science. B．History. C．Chemistry. 3．What will the man do next? A．Have lunch with the woman. B．Attend a conference. C．Go to the manager's office. 4．How long has the girl been taking piano lessons? A．For ten years. B．For eleven years. C．For twelve years. 5．What kind of music is the b

3、oy listening to? A．Classical music. B．Country music. C．Rock music. 第二節(jié)(共15小題；每小題1.5分，滿分22.5分) 聽下面5段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白。每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白后有幾個(gè)小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并標(biāo)在試卷的相應(yīng)位置。聽每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白前，你將有時(shí)間閱讀各個(gè)小題，每小題5秒鐘；聽完后，各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時(shí)間。每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白讀兩遍。 聽第6段材料，回答第6、7題。 6．How many tickets does the man need? A．Three. B．Four.

4、 C．Five. 7．How much is the tax and service? A．6 dollars. B．16 dollars. C．20 dollars. 聽第7段材料，回答第8、9題。 8．Who did Claire talk on the phone with just now? A．Her mother. B．Beth. C．Susie. 9．What will Claire do this afternoon? A．Do her homework. B．Go to the mall. C．Visit her grandma. 聽

5、第8段材料，回答第10至12題。 10．Where are the two speakers probably? A．At the airport. B．In the hospital. C．At the travel agency. 11．What is the weather like in Beijing in summer? A．Cool and wet. B．Hot and humid. C．Hot and dry. 12．Where does the woman look forward to going? A．To an air-conditioned roo

6、m. B．To the Great Wall. C．To the man's office. 聽第9段材料，回答第13至16題。 13．What does the woman do probably? A．A teacher. B．A librarian. C．A student. 14．What can people read in the Third Reading Room? A．Books about animals. B．All kinds of storybooks. C．Newspapers and magazines. 15．Where is the c

7、opy center? A．On the left of the computer room. B．On the right of the restroom. C．Next to the information desk. 16．Why can't the man borrow books? A．The borrowing section is closed. B．He doesn't have a library card. C．The librarian is out at the moment. 聽第10段材料，回答第17至20題。 17．What is the man

8、's advice about preparing for history exams? A．Memorizing the dates and events. B．Remembering all the facts. C．Doing more exercises. 18．What does the man think of his way to study science? A．Difficult. B．Effective. C．Important. 19．How many points did the man mention about French study?

9、 A．One. B．Two. C．Three. 20．What is the most important thing for all exams? A．Working hard. B．Being careful. C．Preparing early. 答案：1～5　CBABC　6～10　BBCAA 11～15　CBBCA　16～20　BABBC 聽力材料 (Text 1) M：Were you born in nineteen eighty-five, Linda? W：No. I was born in nineteen eighty-six. I

10、am one year older than your brother Sam. (Text 2) W：What is the most challenging subject for you, Tom? M：Science is difficult but in history there are many dates to remember. I think it's the most challenging. (Text 3) M：Are you going to have lunch? W：Yes. I've got a conference at noon with th

11、e manager, so I've got to be back by then. M：Maybe I'll go with you. I didn't have breakfast today, so I'm starving. (Text 4) M：How many years have you been taking piano lessons? W：Let me see ...I started when I was four then stopped at eight and started again at twelve. M：And how old are you n

12、ow? W：I'm nineteen. (Text 5) W：Hey, you look so sleepy. What are you listening to, classical music or jazz? M：What? Oh, just my usual music. W：Is it soft? Maybe country? M：No. It's rock. I'm just a little tired today. (Text 6) W：Concert Choice, thank you for waiting. M：I'd like tickets for

13、the Jazz in the Park concert in June. W：How many tickets, sir? M：I will watch it with my wife and two kids. W：OK. Will there be anything else? M：Yes. Could you tell me where those seats are? W：You can sit anywhere. If you want a good seat, you need to arrive early. M：OK. Fine. How much are

14、the tickets? W：D|S20 each. Plus tax and service, for your tickets, that's D|S96. (Text 7) M：Claire, I have told you to get off the phone many times. I'm expecting a call from your mother. W：Yeah, yeah ...Listen, I'll call you back in a few minutes. Bye ...Sorry about that, dad. It was Susie. She

15、 and Beth are going to the mall this afternoon. Is it OK if I go? M：Have you cleaned your room? W：No, not yet, but I can do that tomorrow. M：No, you must do it now. W：OK. So can I go to the mall after I clean my room? M：What about your homework? W：Tomorrow's Sunday. I can do my homework tomorr

16、ow. M：I'm afraid you can't. We're going to Grandma's tomorrow. We'll be there all day. W：Oh no, how boring. (Text 8) M：Excuse me. Are you Dr. Alice Wright from New York? W：Yes, I am. Are you Mr. Liu? M：Yes, I'm Liu Wei. How do you do? Dr. Wright, welcome to China. This way please. W：How do yo

17、u do? It's a sunny day, isn't it? M：Yes, it is, and it's too hot. Is the weather different from that of your city? W：No, it's the same in New York in summer. M：Really? Is it very hot and very dry in New York like here? W：No. In New York, it is very hot and humid. How long will the hot days last

18、here? M：A couple of weeks. But the weatherman says it's going to rain the day after tomorrow. W：That will be nice. M：But it doesn't matter even if it is hot, because most tall buildings are air-conditioned in Beijing now. In fact, many people go to visit the Great Wall although it's hot here. W：

19、I look forward to visiting it as well. (Text 9) M：I hear your library is newly opened. W：Yes. Let me show you around the library. Look at the map. Here's the information desk where we are. On the left is the First Reading Room. You can find a lot of interesting books about animals there. Next to

20、it is the Second Reading Room. It has storybooks of all kinds. This is the restroom and on the right is the Third Reading Room. You can read newspapers and magazines there. M：Oh, there are so many books here. Can I use a computer to search for a book? W：Sure. We have a computer room near the stair

21、way. And there's a copy center on the left of it. You can copy some pages you think useful. M：Can I borrow books from here? W：The borrowing section is on the second floor, but you must have a library card to enter. M：Oh, well, then I guess I have to read on the first floor. Anyway, thank you. W

22、：You are welcome. (Text 10) Now class, listen carefully. Your exams are coming soon. I want all of you to do well this time so I will give you some advice on how to prepare well for the exams. For history, I suggest you make a table with all the dates and important events so that you can study the

23、m according to the time. For math, you should do more exercises. For science, you need to remember all the facts, so you should try to write down all the important points in your own words and study those. It will be more effective. Finally, studying French seems to be a difficult thing for all stud

24、ents because it seems impossible to study a language. I suggest that all of you should make a list of difficult words or useful words that you've learnt throughout the year. Remembering the grammar rules is also important.I hope all of you will do well in these exams. One thing you must keep in mind

25、 for all the exams is to start preparing early. 第二部分　閱讀理解　(滿分40分，限時(shí)35分鐘) 第一節(jié)(共15小題；每小題2分，滿分30分) 閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C和D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)。 A Sport is not only physically challenging, but can also be mentally challenging. Criticism from coaches, parents and other teammates, as well as pressure to win c

26、an create too much anxiety or stress for young athletes. Stress can be physical, emotional, or psychological and research has indicated that it can lead to burnout. Burnout has been described as dropping or quitting of an activity that was at one time enjoyable. The early years of development are c

27、ritical years for learning about oneself. The sport setting is one where valuable experiences can take place. Young athletes can, for example, learn how to cooperate with others, make friends, and gain other social skills that will be used throughout their lives. Coaches and parents should be aware,

28、 at all times, that their feedback to youngsters can greatly affect their children. Youngsters may take their parents' and coaches' criticisms to heart and find faults in themselves. Coaches and parents should also pay attention that youth sport participation does not become work for children. The

29、outcome of the game should not be more important than the process of learning the sport and other life lessons. In today's youth sport setting young athletes may be worrying more about who will win instead of enjoying themselves and the sport. Following a game many parents and coaches focus on the

30、outcome and find faults with youngsters' performances. Positive support should be provided regardless of the outcome. Research indicates that positive support motivates and has a greater effect on learning than criticism. Again, criticism can create high levels of stress, which can lead to burnout.

31、 語篇解讀：本文是一篇議論文。體育運(yùn)動(dòng)既是對(duì)人的體力的挑戰(zhàn)，也是對(duì)人的心理的挑戰(zhàn)。在體育運(yùn)動(dòng)中，父母和教練應(yīng)對(duì)孩子多鼓勵(lì)，少批評(píng)，讓孩子用積極的心態(tài)去迎接挑戰(zhàn)。 21．An effective way to prevent the burnout of young athletes is ________. A．to make sport less competitive B．to increase their sense of success C．to reduce their mental stress D．to make sport more challenging 解析：選

32、C　細(xì)節(jié)理解題。由第一段的“Stress can be physical, emotional, or psychological and research has indicated that it can lead to burnout.”可知C項(xiàng)正確。 22．According to the passage, sport is positive for young people in that ________. A．it can help them learn more about society B．it enables them to find faults in thems

33、elves C．it can provide them with valuable experiences D．it teaches them how to set realistic goals for themselves 解析：選C　細(xì)節(jié)理解題。由第二段的“The sport setting is one where valuable experiences can take place.”可知答案選C。 23．According to the passage parents and coaches should ________. A．pay more attention t

34、o letting children enjoy sport B．help children to win every game C．train children to cope with stress D．enable children to understand the positive aspect of sport 解析：選A　推理判斷題。由最后一段可總結(jié)出父母和教練應(yīng)該變批評(píng)為鼓勵(lì)，以減輕孩子們的心理壓力，使他們擁有積極的動(dòng)機(jī)，從而更喜歡體育運(yùn)動(dòng)。所以A項(xiàng)正確。 24．The author's purpose in writing the passage is ______

35、__. A．to teach young athletes how to avoid burnout B．to persuade children not to worry about criticism C．to stress the importance of positive support to children D．to discuss the skill of combining criticism with encouragement 解析：選C　寫作意圖題?？v觀全文可知，作者通過寫壓力對(duì)孩子參加運(yùn)動(dòng)的諸多負(fù)面影響，目的是為了使父母和教練們意識(shí)到只有更多的積極的鼓勵(lì)，減

36、少批評(píng)，才能讓孩子用積極的心態(tài)去迎接挑戰(zhàn)，喜歡體育運(yùn)動(dòng)。 B During the 2016 Summer Olympic Games in Rio de Janeiro, many world records were broken. They fell in swimming, cycling, running and a number of other sports. How do athletes continue to get better, jump longer, run or swim faster? Although scientists say that athlete

37、s have reached their limits (極限), records continue to fall. In almost every sport athletes have become better since the Olympic movement began. One reason is that more and more people than ever before have access to sports and exercise. They start at an earlier age and can compete longer in their s

38、ports. In schools more and more natural talents can be discovered. Another reason is that athletes can train harder and, as professionals, concentrate (專心) wholly on their sports instead of rushing to a training session after their day job. As medicine improves, athletes can stay in competition for

39、a longer time and overcome injuries faster. Technology has also helped improve scores and equipment is getting better. One of the most important factors, however, is the human mind. It lies in our nature to be better and faster than someone else. The will to break a barrier (障礙) can release great po

40、wer in your body. So, where are the limits? Some years ago, nobody thought a person could run under 10 seconds in the 100-meter dash. But the record was broken at the 1968 Mexico City Olympics. At the moment Usain Bolt is the fastest man on earth at 9.58 seconds. Scientists say that 9.48 may be the

41、 absolute (絕對(duì)的) limit for running such a distance, but, who knows, maybe some runner will one day run under 9 seconds. 語篇解讀：本文是說明文。在2016里約奧運(yùn)會(huì)上，運(yùn)動(dòng)員打破了很多項(xiàng)世界紀(jì)錄，究竟是什么原因使得運(yùn)動(dòng)員屢破紀(jì)錄呢？ 25.What does the underlined word “fall” in Paragraph 1 mean? A．Change.　　　　　　　　 B．Increase. C．Drop down. D．Be broken.

42、解析：選D　詞義猜測(cè)題。根據(jù)上文“Although scientists say that athletes have reached their limits (極限) ... ”可知，雖然科學(xué)家們說運(yùn)動(dòng)員已達(dá)到了他們的極限，但紀(jì)錄仍然被打破。 26．What can we learn from Paragraph 2? A．Training session is popular with athletes. B．People's will plays a key role in their winning. C．More and more people are interested

43、 in sports. D．Athletes are free from injuries because of technology. 解析：選B　推理判斷題。根據(jù)第二段的“One of the most important factors, however, is the human mind ... The will to break a barrier (障礙) can release great power in your body.”可知，運(yùn)動(dòng)員的意志會(huì)突破障礙、釋放出巨大的能量。由此可知，意志在運(yùn)動(dòng)員獲勝中起著至關(guān)重要的作用。 27．Why does the author

44、tell us about Usain Bolt? A．To prove no one can break his record. B．To show he is the most successful runner. C．To tell us we won't know human beings' limits. D．To explain why a human being can run so fast. 解析：選C　推理判斷題。根據(jù)最后一段最后一句話可推斷出：博爾特創(chuàng)造的9秒58的男子100米短跑世界紀(jì)錄雖然接近了人類極限，但仍有可能會(huì)被打破。所以我們不知道人類的極限是什么。

45、 28．What's the main idea of the text? A．Have athletes reached their limits? B．Get better, jump longer and run faster. C．Why do athletes keep breaking world records? D．Many world records were broken in Olympic Games. 解析：選C　主旨大意題。根據(jù)文章內(nèi)容可知，本文主要分析了奧運(yùn)會(huì)世界紀(jì)錄不斷被打破的原因。 C Many people consider their dog

46、s to be their children. They call them their “fur babies” and include them in family events. They even celebrate their birthdays, talk to them all the time, and feed them food from the table. Well, if you're doing these things, you're acting like a lot of dog owners. The problem is, if you are, then

47、 you're doing all of the wrong things for your dogs. As I like to say, in Mexico, dogs are very thin but happy. In other places, they are fat and neurotic (神經(jīng)質(zhì)的)． Considering your dogs to be your children is actually the worst thing you can ever do for them. This is natural for humans, but unnatura

48、l for dogs. To prove it, all you have to do is go to a dog park and look at which dogs other dogs want to play with and give respect to. They're not the ones we would describe as cute. They're the dogs that are calm and confident. They may be big or small. They may be “cute” or “ugly”. All they see

49、 is energy, and the dogs that are calm and energetic are the leaders. That's how it works in the dog world. When we treat our dogs as little humans, we give them nothing but love. That's not all that they want. Imagine that as a child, you want to become a singer. It's what you love to do and you h

50、ave a talent for it, but your parents put you on the hockey team instead. You're not into sports, you can't skate, and you're terrible at hockey, but your parents are there at every game, cheering you on and telling you how good you are. And you hate every second of it. That is what it's like for a

51、 dog when we don't let it be a dog. This will, however, make your dog neurotic and confused. 語篇解讀：我們不應(yīng)該把寵物狗當(dāng)作是我們的“孩子”，而是應(yīng)該讓它們做它們自己。 29．In Paragraph 1, the author wants to say that many dog owners_________. A．a(chǎn)re very nice to their dogs B．know well what their dogs want C．treat their dogs in a wr

52、ong way D．keep dogs because they have no children 解析：選C　細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段的“The problem is, if you are, then you're doing all of the wrong things for your dogs.”可知，作者是想說：很多人都在錯(cuò)誤地對(duì)待他們的狗。 30．What can we know about dogs in Mexico? A．They are very well fed. B．They live an unhappy life. C．They aren't trea

53、ted as children. D．They don't like running around. 解析：選C　推理判斷題。根據(jù)第一段的“As I like to say, in Mexico, dogs are very thin but happy. In other places, they are fat and neurotic (神經(jīng)質(zhì)的)．”可推斷，在墨西哥，狗就是狗，而不是被當(dāng)作孩子來對(duì)待。 31．Dogs like playing with and showing respect to those dogs that are_________. A．cute and

54、 small B．fat and neurotic C．thin but happy D．calm, energetic and confident 解析：選D　細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段的“They're the dogs ...are the leaders.”可知應(yīng)選D項(xiàng)。 D Virtual reality (虛擬實(shí)境) has the ability to take young patients from their hospital beds to far-away worlds, under the sea or on a plane, so where do the

55、y want to go? “The young kids at The Alfred Hospital told us they just wanted to be ‘a(chǎn)nywhere but here’，”virtual reality maker Trent Clews-De Castella said.He is one of the creators of virtual reality company Phoria that is creating experiences specially for child patients thanks to the help from t

56、he Murdoch Childrens Research Institute (MCRI)． “Right now we're creating animal-assisted (動(dòng)物輔助的) treatment experiences together with Zoos Victoria，” Clews-De Castella said.Children could wear a pair of inexpensive VR glasses and find themselves interacting (互動(dòng)) with a panda or a giraffe.“There's g

57、ood evidence that kind of experience is good for pain management and reducing uneasiness，” he said. Clews-De Castella said the project was started thanks to one special family, the Johns from Victoria.“We had created a VR experience for the TV show The Block and we had a call from a family who got

58、in touch with the producers to say their daughter was a huge fan of the show but that she was also very sick and wondered if there was any way we could bring the exciting experience to Beccky.We went to the hospital with the VR experience and she loved it.Afterwards, her father Paul told us how the

59、doctors had praised the experience which had helped improve her condition.” Unfortunately, Beccky died of cancer, but her love for virtual reality has encouraged this project, which, if all goes according to plan, will be benefiting lots of young people's hospital experiences. 語篇解讀：本文是新聞報(bào)道。虛擬實(shí)境公司P

60、horia讓病房里的兒童體驗(yàn)到虛擬實(shí)境技術(shù)，從而幫助他們減輕痛苦，獲得快樂。 32.For whom is the project carried out? A．General VR fans. B．Adult cancer patients. C．Sick children in hospitals. D．Families with cancer patients. 解析：選C　細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段中的“that is creating experiences specially for child patients”和最后一段中的 “will be benefiting lo

61、ts of young people's hospital experiences”可知，這個(gè)工程是為了幫助患病住院的兒童。 33．What do we know about Clews-De Castella's company? A．It is working with Zoos Victoria. B．It is doing research with hospitals. C．It is trying to cut VR glasses' prices. D．It is aiming to search for medical evidence. 解析：選A　細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根

62、據(jù)第三段中的“Right now we're creating animal-assisted (動(dòng)物輔助的) treatment experiences together with Zoos Victoria”可知，Phoria公司正在與維多利亞動(dòng)物園合作。 34．Why did the family call the producers? A．Their daughter hoped to praise the program. B．Their daughter wished to get onto a TV show. C．They wanted their daughter t

63、o experience VR. D．They needed to raise money through the show. 解析：選C　推理判斷題。根據(jù)第四段中的“she was also very sick and wondered if there was any way we could bring the exciting experience to Beccky”可知，John一家打電話的目的是希望能讓他們的女兒感受一下虛擬實(shí)境技術(shù)。 35．What caused Phoria to start the project? A．Beccky's excitement for

64、 VR. B．Doctors' suggestions. C．The MCRI's research. D．The Johns' invitation. 解析：選A　細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)最后一段中的“but her love for virtual reality has encouraged this project”可知，Beccky對(duì)虛擬實(shí)境技術(shù)的喜愛促使Phoria公司開始了這項(xiàng)工程。 第二節(jié)(共5小題；每小題2分，滿分10分) 根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。 How to stay focused in class ?_

65、_36__ No matter how much you want to sit with your friends during the class, try your best to avoid them. Talking with friends is not going to help you stay focused (集中注意力的) in class and will cause trouble, too. ?Look at the teacher. Your teacher is not just standing up there talking — they're tr

66、ying to give you an acceptable education. Show the teacher that he or she has your full attention by looking him or her in the eye. __37__ ?Take notes. By taking notes, you'll be able to “get into” the lesson. __38__ Listen for key phrases such as，“This is important，” “This is the main idea，” etc. This can help you listen more intently (專心地); you'll have something to do and focus on. ?Get involved (參與) in class discussions.This is a wonderful way to become a more focused, successful student.