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第二講 魅力無窮的特殊句式
李仕才
在寫作中,特殊句式的運(yùn)用,能體現(xiàn)文章的節(jié)奏感與表達(dá)效果。
1.it代替動(dòng)詞不定式、動(dòng)名詞、從句等,作形式主語或形式賓語。
我認(rèn)為保護(hù)和美化我們的環(huán)境是我們的職責(zé)。
In my opinion,it is our duty to protect and beautify our environment.(it作形式主語)
I think it our duty to protect and beautify our environment.(it作形式賓語)
2.倒裝語序,可增強(qiáng)說服力。
直到那時(shí)我才意識(shí)到語言在積極和消極方面都有很強(qiáng)的力量
2、。
I didn’t realize words could be powerful in both positive and negative ways until then.
→Not until then did I realize words could be powerful in both positive and negative ways.(否定意義的詞位于句首)
3.強(qiáng)調(diào)結(jié)構(gòu),用It is...that...句型或用助動(dòng)詞進(jìn)行強(qiáng)調(diào),突出語意。
因?yàn)檫@些原因,我最終做出了這個(gè)選擇。
I finally made this choice for these reason
3、s.
→It was for these reasons that I finally made this choice.(It is...that...句型)
4.省略結(jié)構(gòu),達(dá)到言簡(jiǎn)意賅的效果。
(1)希望你能找到一份好工作。
I hope that you will find a good job.
→Hope you will find a good job.(省略主語I,改為祈使句)
(2)今天早上,在路上散步的時(shí)候,我看到兩個(gè)旅行者正在看地圖,看起來很迷惑。(北京卷)
This morning,when I was walking on the street,I saw
4、 that two travelers were reading a map,looking puzzled.
→This morning,when walking on the street,I saw that two travelers were reading a map,looking puzzled.(省略I was)
5.with復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu)、獨(dú)立主格結(jié)構(gòu),體現(xiàn)深厚的語法功底。
春天來臨,人們將開展各種各樣的活動(dòng)。
When spring is drawing near,people will hold varieties of activities.
→With spri
5、ng drawing near,people will hold varieties of activities.(with復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu))
6.祈使句,引起讀者注意。
如果你認(rèn)為你不能和父母談?wù)?,你可以給他們寫一封信。
If you don’t think you can talk to your parents,you can write them a letter.
→If you don’t think you can talk to your parents,write them a letter.(省略主語you,改為祈使句)
7.感嘆句,表示強(qiáng)調(diào)。
現(xiàn)在我很高興。
I a
6、m very delighted now.
→How delighted I am now!
8.“There be...”句型,意思是“有”。
“There be...”句型其實(shí)是倒裝的一種情況,主語位于謂語動(dòng)詞be之后,there僅為引導(dǎo)詞,并非實(shí)際主語。真正的主語位于謂語動(dòng)詞be之后。be與跟在后面的主語保持人稱和數(shù)量的一致,有時(shí)態(tài)和情態(tài)變化。此句型有時(shí)不用be動(dòng)詞,而用live,stand,come,go,lie,remain,exist,arrive等。
There was only a well in the village.
這個(gè)村子過去只有一口井。
There re
7、mains a question still to be answered.
還有一個(gè)問題要回答。
In front of the cave,there stands a tall pine tree.
在這個(gè)山洞前長(zhǎng)著一棵高大的松樹。
There may be a bird on the branch.
樹枝上也許有一只鳥。
[跟 蹤 訓(xùn) 練]
Ⅰ.改寫句子
1.I realized the importance of English when I entered senior high school.(強(qiáng)調(diào)時(shí)間狀語)
It__was__when__I__entered__
8、senior__high__school__that__I__realized__the__importance__of__English.
2.We had a very good time with the peasants that day.(用what感嘆句)
What__a__good__time__we__had__with__the__peasants__that__day!
3.Because there was too much noise,I couldn’t go on studying.(用with復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu)作狀語)
With__too__much__noise_
9、_going__on,I__couldn’t__go__on__studying.
Ⅱ.翻譯句子
1.我認(rèn)為,僅僅送給父母貴重的禮物是不對(duì)的。
①I__don’t__think__it__right__to__give__parents__only__valuable__gifts.(it作形式賓語)
②In__my__opinion,it__isn’t__right__to__give__parents__only__valuable__gifts.(it作形式主語)
2.他們所做的事給別人帶來了快樂,也豐富了他們自己的生活。
Not__only__does__what__the
10、y__do__bring__others__joy__but__also__enriches__their__own__lives.(倒裝句)
3.雖然來晚了,但是他并沒有挨批評(píng)。
①Late__though/as__he__was,he__wasn’t__criticized.(倒裝句)
②Though__late,he__wasn’t__criticized.(省略句)
4.客人當(dāng)中有兩名美國人和一名法國人。
Among__the__guests__there__are__two__Americans__and__a__Frenchman.(there be結(jié)構(gòu))
3