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1、Challenging Yourself Ⅲ Being Honest
Ⅰ.重點單詞
1．a(chǎn)cquaintancen．相識的人；熟人
2．forgivenessn．原諒，寬恕，饒恕
forgivevt.原諒，寬恕，饒恕
3．perfectlyadv.完美地；完全地
4．smoothadj.光滑的；平滑的；平坦的
5．slipvi.滑落；滑離；溜
6．guiltyadj.內疚的；有罪的
guiltn．有罪，犯罪；過失；內疚
7．misfortunen．不幸；厄運；逆境；不幸的事；災難，災禍
fortunen．運氣；命運
fortunateadj.幸運的
fortu
2、natelyadv.幸運地
8．presencen．出席；到場；存在
presentadj.出席的；目前的；n.禮物；v.贈送；展示
9．deliveryn．投遞；送交
delivervt.投遞
10．calculatevt.計算；估計；核算
calculationn．計算
11．covervt.足以支付；覆蓋
12．freedomn．自由
freeadj.自由的，免費的
Ⅱ.重點短語
1．passsth.ontosb.傳遞給；轉交
2．fallfrom...從……落下
3．letsth./sb.go放開某物/某人
4．head(straight)for...(徑直
3、)奔向……，直奔……
5．a(chǎn)tthesoundof...一聽到……的聲音就……
6．takeoff從……起飛；快速離開
7．bescaredabout擔心，害怕
8．getcaught被抓住，被逮住
9．beconcernedaboutsb./sth.關心；掛念
10．feelguiltyfor對……感到內疚；對……感到羞愧
11．greetsb.withasmile微笑著問候
12．insb.’spresence在某人面前
13．makeupone’smind下決心；打定主意
14．coverthecostofsth.支付……的開銷
15．lookstraightint
4、oone’seyes直視某人
16．pullsb./sth.outofsth.拔出；使脫離；使退出
Ⅲ.好句積累
1．Iwastooscaredaboutgettingcaughtthatfirstnighttobeconcernedabouttheoldladywiththebrokenwindow.
那天晚上我太害怕自己被抓住都顧不上擔心那位窗戶被砸破了的可憐的老奶奶。
2．IputthemoneyinanenvelopewithanoteexplainingthatIwassorryforbreakingherwindow...
我把錢和一張便條放在一個信封里，解釋我非常抱歉
5、打壞她的窗戶……
課文閱讀理解
1．Theauthorwasbornin.
A．1950 B．1947
C．1951 D．1948
答案 B
2．TheaimthatIthrewrocksontotheroofoftheoldlady’shousewas.
A．onlytoplay B．tofrightentheoldlady
C．towarntheoldlady D．tohelpher
答案 A
3．ThestoneslippedfrommyhandbeforeIthrewitbecause.
A．itwastooheavy
B．itwastoolight
C．
6、itwastoosmooth
D．Iwastooexcited
答案 C
4．WhenIwassurethatIhadn’tbeendiscovered，Istartedtofeelguiltyfor.
A．herkindness
B．herfoolishness
C．herinnocence
D．hermisfortune
答案 D
5．HowdidIsaysorrytotheoldlady?
A．Iapologizedtoherfacetoface.
B．Iaskedmymothertoapologizetoher.
C．Iwrotealettertoher.
D
7、．Mybossapologizedtoherinsteadofme.
答案 C
1．Fortyyearsseemslikealongtimetorememberthenameofanacquaintance.
記住一個相識的人的名字用上40年的時間好像太長了。
[歸納拓展]
acquaintancen．相識的人；熟人
makeone’sacquaintance(＝maketheacquaintanceofsb.)結識某人
haveanacquaintancewith與……相識，了解
onfirstacquaintance初次相見時
acquaintvt.使知道；告知；
8、使熟悉
acquaintoneselfwith...熟悉……，通曉……
beacquaintedwith了解，與……相識
[語境感悟]
(1)HehassomelittleacquaintancewiththeJapaneselanguage.
他稍微會一點兒日語．
(2)Imadehisacquaintance/madetheacquaintanceofhimtwoyearsago.
我是兩年前認識他的。
(3)Shehasbeenhelpingmesinceshewasacquaintedwithme.
自從她認識我起，一直在幫助我。
[即時跟蹤]
(1)句型轉換
9、I’vebeenacquaintedwiththeircustoms.
Ihaveacquaintedmyselfwiththeircustoms.
(2)完成句子
①Ihaveanacquaintancewith(熟悉) thelanguage.
②Ihadlittleacquaintancewith(知道的很少) modernpoetry.
2．ShestillgreetedmewithasmileeachdaywhenIgaveherthepaper，butIwasnolongerabletofeelcomfortableinherpresence.
每天當我給她送報紙時，她
10、還像往常一樣微笑著和我打招呼，但我在她面前再也不能表現(xiàn)得很自在了。
[歸納拓展]
presencen．出席；到場；存在
inone’spresence(＝inthepresenceofsb.)當著某人的面，在某人面前
presentadj.出席的；目前的；v.呈現(xiàn)，展現(xiàn)；呈奉，奉送；n.禮物；目前
bepresentat出席
atpresent目前
forthepresent目前；暫時
presentsb.withsth.(＝presentsth.tosb.)向某人贈送某物
[語境感悟]
(1)WereyoupresentatThanksgiving?
那次感恩節(jié)會晤你在
11、場么？
(2)Theboywaspunishedinthepresenceofallhisclassmates.
當著全班同學的面，那男孩受到了懲罰。
(3)Iamverycontentwithmylifeatpresent.
我對目前的生活感到非常滿意。
[即時跟蹤]
用適當?shù)慕樵~填空
(1)Whowillbepresentattheconcert?
(2)Atpresent，wedon’thaveanymoreinformation.
(3)Iraq’sownelectedleaderssaythatforthepresentAmericantroopsshouldsta
12、y.
(4)Themayorpresentedhimwithagoldmedalatanofficialcityreception.
3．...andhopedthatthesevendollarswouldcoverthecostofrepairingit.
……希望7美元能夠支付維修費用。
[歸納拓展]
coverv．足以支付；蓋上；包括；報道；走完；涉及，占(一片面積)
becoveredwith/by被……覆蓋
readsth.fromcovertocover從頭讀到尾
takecover躲避
undercover偽裝地；隱匿地
[語境感悟]
(1)Weneede
13、dtocoveranother30milesbeforeitgotdark.
天黑以前我們需要再走30英里。
(2)Allthefurniturewascoveredwithdust.
所有家具都落滿了灰塵。
[即時跟蹤]
寫出下列句子中cover的漢語意思
(1)Herlecturescoveredthesubjectthoroughly.包含；涉及
(2)Theexhibitioncoversanareaof1,000squaremetres.占……
(3)Thosefiguresmightnotevencoverthecostofbreakages.支付
(4)Itwo
14、uldnotbeeasytocovertenmilesonthatamountofpetrol.行走(一段路程)
(5)HewassenttocovertheOlympicGames.報道
1．YetitseemslikejustyesterdaythatshegavemealessoninforgivenessthatIcanonlyhopetopassontosomeoneelsesomeday.
但是她給我上的關于寬恕的一課，卻仿佛就發(fā)生在昨天，我只是希望有一天我能將這一課傳給其他人。
[歸納拓展]
passonto傳遞給
passon傳下去；往下談
passaway去
15、世；(時間等)消磨掉
passby過去；不理
passout暈倒，昏倒
passdown使世代相傳，流傳
passthrough經(jīng)過，路過；經(jīng)歷
[語境感悟]
(1)Ipassedyourmessageontomymother.
我把你的留言轉給我媽媽了。
(2)Yetyearspassedbybeforetheyreallyfacedsuchreality.
然而很多年過去了他們才面對那樣的現(xiàn)實。
(3)Shehasn’tbeentheresincehergrandfatherpassedaway.自從祖父過世后，她再也沒去過那里。
[即時跟蹤]
用pass短語的適當
16、形式填空
(1)Shepassedawaypeacefullyinhersleepattheageof96.
(2)Oldpeoplepassdowntraditiontotheyoungergeneration.
(3)Attendeesmustpassthroughairport-likesecurity.
(4)TwolongyearspassedbywithoutmeseeingStuartbuthenevergaveup.
(5)Hefeltsickanddizzyandthenpassedout.
2．Atthesoundofbrokenglass，wetookoff
17、fromtheoldlady’syardfasterthananyofourmissileshadflownoffherroof.
一聽到玻璃破了的聲音，我們從老奶奶的院子里逃跑出來的速度比我們的石塊飛過她的屋頂(的速度)都要快。
[歸納拓展]
atthesoundof一聽到……的聲音就……
表示“一……就……”的詞或短語還有：on/upon＋doing...，on/upon＋n.，assoonas，nosooner...than...，hardly...when...，immediately，directly，instantly，themoment/second/minute/ins
18、tant等。
[語境感悟]
IsawhimassoonasIcameintothebighall.
＝Ihadnosooner/hardly seen him than/whenIcameintothebighall.
＝Isawhimimmediately/instantlyIcameintothebighall.
＝IsawhimthemomentIcameintothebighall.
我一走進大廳，就看見了他。
[即時跟蹤]
句型轉換
(1)Assoonashearrivedatthestation，hefoundthetrainhadjuststarted.
①O
19、n/Uponarrivingatthestation，hefoundthetrainhadjuststarted.
②On/Uponhisarrivalatthestation，hefoundthetrainhadjuststarted.
(2)IrecognizedhimthemomentIsawhim.
①Irecognizedhimtheinstant/minute/secondIsawhim.
②Irecognizedhimimmediately/instantly/directlyIsawhim.
3．Iwastooscaredaboutgettingcaughtthatf
20、irstnighttobeconcernedabouttheoldladywiththebrokenwindow.
那天晚上我太害怕自己會被抓住，都顧不上擔心那位窗戶被砸破了的可憐的老奶奶。
[歸納拓展]
beconcernedabout/for (concern oneself about/for)對……感到不安；擔心/關心
concernedadj.擔心的，煩惱的，憂慮的
beconcernedwithsb./sth.(concern oneself with sb./sth.)與……有關
beconcernedin (concernoneselfin)參與……
asfara
21、s...beconcerned就……而言
concerningprep.關于
[語境感悟]
(1)AsfarasI’mconcerned，ridingbicyclesisagoodsolution.
對我來說，騎自行車是一個好的解決辦法。
(2)Allcasesconcerningchildrenaredealtwithinaspecialchildren’scourt.
所有涉及兒童的案件均由兒童特別法庭審理。
[即時跟蹤]
(1)用適當?shù)慕樵~填空
①Everyonewasconcernedabouttheimagescomingfrommyhead.
②Theschem
22、ewassetuptohelpthoseconcernedwiththeteachingofreading.
(2)用concern的適當形式填空
①Formoreinformationconcerningtheclub，contactTom.
②Ijustspokewithaveryconcernedmother.
③Governmentofficialsremainconcernedaboutthefragilityofthefinancialsector.
4．ImadeupmymindthatIwouldsavemypaperdeliverymoney...
我決心我要把賣
23、報紙的錢攢起來……
[歸納拓展]
makeupone’smind下定決心
changeone’smind改變主意
readone’smind看出某人的心思
keep/bear/have...inmind把……記住
nevermind不要緊；沒關系
fixone’smindon/upon...把注意力集中于……
[語境感悟]
(1)Haveyoumadeupyourmindswhattodoyet?
你們已經(jīng)拿定主意做什么了嗎？
(2)Isn’titapleasuretohavegreatcalminmindwhileyouarereading?
閱讀時保持內心的平靜不是
24、一種樂趣嗎？
注意 makeupone’smind中的名詞mind有數(shù)的變化，根據(jù)one’s的單復數(shù)來確定mind的單復數(shù)。
[即時跟蹤]
用適當?shù)膭釉~填空
(1)IcanreadyourmindandIknowyourstory.
(2)Whetheryouacceptmeornot，Iwillcontinuetoloveyou，nothingcanchangemymind.
(3)Youjusthavetokeep/bearinmindthatasetbackisonlytemporaryandgreaterthingslayahead.
(4)Ifindithardtofi
25、xmymindonthesubject.
Insidewasthesevendollarsandashortnote...
里面是那七美元和一張便條……
[歸納拓展]
本句為完全倒裝結構。thesevendollarsandashortnote為句子的主語。完全倒裝句是為了句子平衡或前后銜接所采取的一種句式方式。屬于修飾倒裝，即可倒裝也可不倒裝。
本句正常語序為：Thesevendollarsandashortnotewasinside.
(1)表示地點的介詞短語放在句首，且主語為名詞時，句子可以用完全倒裝。
(2)某些副詞，如out，in，up，down，inside，aw
26、ay，off，there，here等放在句首，且句子主語為名詞時，句子可以用完全倒裝。
[語境感悟]
(1)Infrontofthehousesatasmallboy.
在房子前面坐著一個小男孩。
(2)Therecomesthebus.
公共汽車來了。
(3)Throughthewindowcameinthesweetmusic.
從窗戶里飄出美妙的音樂。
[即時跟蹤]
將下列句子改為倒裝句
(1)Anoldtemplestandsonthetopofthehill.
Onthetopofthehillstandsanoldtemple.
(2)Anoldmanwho
27、hadbeenkilledinthefirelayonthefloor.
Onthefloorlayanoldmanwhohadbeenkilledinthefire.
(3)Thelostcarwasnowheretobefound.
Nowherewasthelostcartobefound.
Ⅰ.語境填詞
A)根據(jù)首字母或漢語提示，寫出所缺單詞
1．Whenshesawmeshelookedguilty.
2．Theboyfeltconstrained(不自然的) inherpresence(存在)．
3．Owingtohiserrorincalculation(計算
28、)，bankruptcyofhisenterpriseseemsinescapable.
4．Theywantgreaterpoliticalfreedom(自由)．
5．Whenwillthedeliverybepossible?
B)填寫空白處所需的內容(1個單詞)或所提供單詞的正確形式
6．It’sperfectly (perfect) normaltofeellikethis.
7．Ihadsomeacquaintancewiththissubject.
8．WhenIfirstmetBryanIdidn’tlikehim，butIhavechanged (change)
29、mymind.(2013·新課標全國Ⅰ，27改編)
9．She’shavingalotoftroublewiththenewcomputer，butshedoesn’tknowwhomtoturn (turn) to.
10．Hehadnosoonerfinishedhisspeechthanthestudentsstartedcheering.
Ⅱ.閱讀理解
Totravelaroundtheworldisthedreamofmanyadventurouspeople.Butveryfewpeoplecanaffordaglobaltourbecausehotels，foodanda
30、irplaneticketsaretooexpensive.Somepeople，however，havethoughtofsomewaystorealizetheirdreams.
LauraCodyandTanbayTheune，acouplefromBritain，decidedtotravelaroundtheworld.Theyhavefoundagoodwaytopayfortheirtrips.Theylookafterpetsforrichhouseowners.Inexchange，theycanstayinthehousesforfree.Theyhavelookedaf
31、terhorses，cows，cats，dogsandfish.Intwoyears，thecouplehasbeentoAustralia，Germany，SpainandItaly.Theyhavestayedinbigcitiesandsmallvillages.Thehomeownersareusuallyverygenerousandhavegiventhemfood，wineanddaytrips.
AnotherpersonwhotriestorealizehertraveldreamisphotographerRhiannonTaylor.Shetravelsaroundth
32、eworldtovisit，reviewandtakephotosofthebesthotels.ShesharestheplacesshestaysinandthefoodsheeatsontheInternetwithtensofthousandsoffollowers.
Withthesewaysofmakingmoney，travelingaroundtheworldisnolongeradream.Moreandmoreyoungpeoplearethinkingcreativelytomaketheirdreamcometrue.
11．Whydomostpeoplefeelh
33、ardtomaketheirtraveldreamcometrue?
A．Becausetheycanhardlyfindhotels.
B．Becausethefoodisnothealthy.
C．Becausethecostoftravelishigh.
D．Becausetheyareafraidofadventure.
答案 C
解析 細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段第二句“But very few people can afford a global tour because hotels，food and airplane tickets are too expensive.”
34、可知C項正確。
12．Thebestwordtodescribethewayofrealizingthetraveldreamis.
A．special B．creative
C．rich D．a(chǎn)dventurous
答案 B
解析 細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)最后一段最后一句“More and more young people are thinking creatively to make their dream come true.”可知選B。
13．ItisknownfromthepassagethatLauraandTanbaypaidfortheirtripsby.
A．stay
35、inginthehouseforfree
B．beinggivenfoodanddaydrinks
C．goingtoAustraliaandothercountries
D．lookingafterpetsforrichhouseowners
答案 D
解析 細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段第三、四句“They look after pets for rich house owners.In exchange，they can stay in the houses for free.”可知，他們?yōu)閯e人照看寵物，以此來換取免費的住宿。因此選D。
14．Accordingtothepassag
36、e，Taylorisaphotographerwhosharesherphotos.
A．ontheInternet
B．duringhertravel
C．withhundredsoffollowers
D．duringstayinginhotels
答案 A
解析 細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段最后一句“She shares the places she stays in and the food she eats on the Internet with tens of thousands of followers.”可知A項正確。
Ⅲ.完形填空
Today’sstudentsl
37、earnmoreinschoolthanjustreading，writingandarithmetic.Theyalsolearnhowto15.Moreandmorestudentsareusing16meanstogetgoodgradesinordertogetintotop17.Increasingly，tomorrow’sleadersaretoday’scheaters.
Overthelastdecade，thenumberofstudentscheatingacademicallyhas18dramatically.DukeUniversityconducteda(n) 1
38、9of50,000universitiesand18,000highschoolstudentsinAmerica.Morethan70percentofthestudents20tohavingcheated.However，10yearsago，only56percentofthestudentscheated.
This21extendsfarbeyondtheUS.InAsia，wherestudentsfacegreat22toexcel(勝過)，thecheatingproblemisespecially23.InmanyAsiancountries，astudent’sperf
39、ormanceismeasured24byexamscores.Andadmissiontoatopschool25passingstandardizedtests.Thistest-drivenculturemakescheatinganeasywayforstudentstoget26inasuper-competitiveacademicsystem.
Lastyear,24studentsinTaiwan27chancesandendedupinprison28theywerecaughtcheatingontheUniversityEntranceExam.Thestudentsr
40、eceivedanswerstotestquestions29cellphonesandotherelectronicdevices(設備)．Butthepressuretoperformwellontestsisn’ttheonlythingturning30intocheaters.Forone，newtechnologymakescheating31thanever.Studentsnowhavemorechoicesthanjust“cheatsheets”32inpencil-boxes.
Today’sstudentsusetext-messagingtosendeachothe
41、rtest33.SomepostquestionsfromstandardizedtestsonInternetbulletinboards(公告牌)．StudentsinAsia，34，havepostedquestionsfromtheTOEFLandtheGRE.
15．A.study B．communicate
C．cheat D．behave
答案 C
解析 全文的話題是談論舞弊的，因此選cheat。
16．A.honest B．dishonest
C．illegal D．suitable
答案 B
解析 舞弊采取的是不誠實的(dishonest)手段在考試中取得高分
42、。honest誠實的；illegal不合法的；suitable適合的，均不符合語意。
17．A.universities B．organizations
C．societies D．communities
答案 A
解析 下文有暗示，作弊是為了考取好的大學。
18．A.reduced B．fallen
C．decreased D．increased
答案 D
解析 句意為：在過去的十年中，舞弊的人數(shù)急劇增加(increase)。從本句后面的信息詞“More than 70 percent”以及“only 56 percent”可知答案。
19．A.study B．interv
43、iew
C．survey D．experiment
答案 C
解析 conduct a survey意為“進行一項調查”。
20．A.applied B．a(chǎn)dmitted
C．a(chǎn)ttached D．related
答案 B
解析 apply to運用；admit to承認；attach to附屬于；relate to與……有關。
21．A.fashion B．style
C．custom D．trend
答案 D
解析 fashion風尚；style風格；custom風俗；trend趨勢。this trend這種趨勢。
22．A.pressure B．puzzle
C
44、．suffering D．difficulty
答案 A
解析 依據(jù)上下文，此處表示“學生面臨很大壓力(pressure)”，其他三個選項與句意不符。
23．A.popular B．outstanding
C．obvious D．extra
答案 C
解析 popular流行的；outstanding顯著的；obvious明顯的；extra額外的。
24．A.wholly B．mostly
C．completely D．a(chǎn)bsolutely
答案 B
解析 句意為：在許多亞洲國家，學生的表現(xiàn)主要(mostly)依據(jù)考試分數(shù)來衡量。wholly全部；completely完全地
45、；absolutely絕對地。
25．A.callson B．takeson
C．bringson D．dependson
答案 D
解析 call on號召；take on呈現(xiàn)；bring on引起；depend on取決于。
26．A.ahead B．a(chǎn)way
C．off D．on
答案 A
解析 get ahead出人頭地，成功；get away逃脫；get off下車，從……下來；get on上車。
27．A.seized B．took
C．missed D．risked
答案 B
解析 take chances冒險，碰運氣。
28．A.untilB．soC．
46、becauseD．before
答案 C
解析 連詞辨析。后句為前句的原因，因此答案選because。
29．A.in B．on
C．over D．through
答案 D
解析 依據(jù)句意，此處用through，意為“通過”，表示方式和手段。
30．A.students B．teachers
C．children D．a(chǎn)dults
答案 A
解析 通篇在討論“學生作弊問題”，因此這里答案選students。
31．A.harder B．less
C．easier D．tougher
答案 C
解析 句意為：現(xiàn)代高科技使舞弊更加容易(easier)。
32．A.fo
47、rbidden B．hidden
C．prepared D．folded
答案 B
解析 寫有答案的紙條應是藏(hide)在文具盒里。
33．A.questions B．papers
C．contents D．a(chǎn)nswers
答案 D
解析 根據(jù)上下文邏輯，學生舞弊時傳遞的應是答案(answers)。question問題；paper考卷；content內容，均不符合句意。
34．A.forexample B．suchas
C．a(chǎn)sitis D．justlike
答案 A
解析 for example意為“例如”，表示舉例說明，其后通常有逗號。such as表示列舉事物，其
48、后無逗號。
Ⅳ.短文改錯
Onedayinherwaytoschool，F(xiàn)angFangfoundawalletnearthebusstation.Sheopenitandfoundalotofmoneyandacallingcard.Sosheknewtheownername，addressortelephonenumber.Shethoughttheownermustbeworrying.Shewenttoapublictelephoneandcalledtheowner.Thenshewaitedatthebusstation.Theownercamebyataxiverysoona
49、ndFangFanggavethewallettoher.Theownerwasverythankfulthatshetookouta100-yuannotestorewardFangFang.ButFangFangpoliterefuseditandwentonschool.
答案
Onedayherwaytoschool，F(xiàn)angFangfoundawalletnearthebusstation.Sheitandfoundalotofmoneyandacallingcard.Sosheknewthename，addresstelephonenumber.Shethoughttheownermustbe.Shewenttoapublictelephoneandcalledtheowner.Thenshewaitedatthebusstation.TheownercamebyataxiverysoonandFangFanggavethewallettoher.Theownerwasthankfulthatshetookouta100-yuantorewardFangFang.ButFangFangrefuseditandwentonschool.
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2016-2017學年高中英語 Unit 6 Helping People Challenging Yourself Ⅲ Being Honest練習（含解析）重慶大學版必修1
