2019-2020學(xué)年新教材高中英語(yǔ) UNIT 5 MUSIC 課時(shí)跟蹤檢測(cè)（三） Discovering Useful Structures 新人教版必修第二冊(cè)

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1、課時(shí)跟蹤檢測(cè)（三） Discovering Useful Structures Ⅰ.單句語(yǔ)法填空 1．(2018·浙江11月高考)Caffeine, a chemical typically found (find) in coffee, has caused a lot of concern. 2．Designed (design) very cleverly to fit into corners, the shelf doesn't take up much room. 3．The new technology, if applied (apply) to rice growi

2、ng, will help increase the grain output. 4．Considered (consider) as a building material, wood is not very strong. 5．Given (give) another 10 days, we are sure to complete repairing the machine. 6．Filled (fill) with shame, the boy lowered his head, ready for the punishment from his dad. 7．When fir

3、st introduced (introduce) to the market, these new products in their company enjoyed a great success. 8．Located (locate) in the central district, the hotel offers the best service with the lowest price. 9．Surrounded (surround) by a river, the park had a central pond with flowers floating in it. 1

4、0．Disappointed (disappoint) at failing in the math exam, John wouldn't like to talk about it to his parents. 11．Everyone present is very inspired (inspire) at his speech. 12．As we joined the big crowd I got lost (lose) from my friends. Ⅱ.完成句子 1．Absorbed_in_his_science_research,_he has no time to

5、 relax. 由于專心于科學(xué)研究事業(yè)，他沒有時(shí)間放松。 2．(2019·全國(guó)卷Ⅰ書面表達(dá))Aimed_at_becoming a volunteer, I am writing to apply for the chance. 目的是成為一名志愿者，我寫信申請(qǐng)這個(gè)機(jī)會(huì)。 3．Edited_by_three_language_experts,_the dictionary has been popular with readers ever since it came out two years ago. 由于被三位語(yǔ)言專家編輯，這本詞典自從兩年前上市以來(lái)就一直受到讀者歡迎。 4

6、．Bathed_in_the_sunshine,_we jumped and cheered with joy. 沐浴在陽(yáng)光中，我們高興得歡呼雀躍。 5．Offered_an_important_role in a new movie, Andy has a chance to become famous. 由于得到了一部新電影里的重要角色，安迪有機(jī)會(huì)出名了。 6．There is clear evidence that children who take music lessons develop a better memory compared_with_those who ha

7、ve no musical training. 有明顯的證據(jù)證明，與那些沒受過(guò)音樂訓(xùn)練的孩子相比，上音樂課的孩子有更好的記憶力。 7．When exposed_to_stress,_in whatever form, all of us react both mentally and physically. 當(dāng)不管以什么形式暴露在壓力之下時(shí)，我們所有的人都會(huì)從精神和身體上作出反應(yīng)。 8．Once_lost,_such a chance might never come again. 一旦失去，這樣的機(jī)會(huì)可能永遠(yuǎn)不會(huì)再來(lái)了。 Ⅲ.句型轉(zhuǎn)換(用過(guò)去分詞作狀語(yǔ)) 1．The docto

8、r appeared, and a nurse followed him. →Followed_by_a_nurse,_the_doctor_appeared. 2 ．When it is seen from the hill, the town looks like a garden. →Seen_from_the_hill,_the_town_looks_like_a_garden. 3．I won't go to the meeting, even if I am invited. →I_won't_go_to_the_meeting,_even_if_invited. 4．

9、Because he received the training of MS Company, he did well. →Having_received_the_training_of_MS_Company,_he_did_well. 5．If he is given time, he'll make a fist-class tennis player. →Given_time,_he'll_make_a_fist-class_tennis_player. Ⅳ.選詞填空 1．Given more attention, the tree could have grown bette

10、r. (Given/Giving) 2．The computer center, opened last year, is very popular among the students in this school.(opened/opening) 3．The first textbooks written for teaching English as a foreign language came out in the 16th century.(written/being written) 4．Lost in thought, he almost ran into the car

11、 in front of him. (Lost/Having lost) 5．What's the language spoken in Germany？(speaking/spoken) 6．Having_suffered such heavy pollution already, it may now be too late to clean up the river. (Having suffered/Suffered) 7．The research is so designed that once begun nothing can be done to change it.(h

12、aving begun/begun) 8．Founded in 1636, Harvard is one of the most famous universities in the United States.(Founded/Founding) 9．When completed,_the museum will be open to the public next year.(completed/completing) 10．Prices of daily goods bought through a computer can be lower than store prices.(

13、are bought/bought) Ⅴ.語(yǔ)法填空 The people living in the Appalachian Mountains are sometimes called hillbillies (鄉(xiāng)下人). The first settlers there came from the province of Ulster in Ireland, and they __1__ (bring) their folk music with them. This music, __2__ (mix) with the blues (布魯斯音樂), became hillbilly

14、 music. Later, __3__ hillbilly music became more popular, it __4__ (call) country music. Country songs are often sad stories of love and broken hearts. In the 1920s, people listened to country music on the radio. Not all country people were farmers. Many worked in the factories. They also loved cou

15、ntry music, and it became __5__ music of the working class. During the 1930s, America had many economic problems. Workers expressed their troubles __6__ (use) the folk music of the time. Folk songs are like country songs but they are __7__ (tradition) and more serious. During the 1950s, folk music

16、 gained its __8__ (popular) again. Martin Luther King wanted to improve __9__ (life) of African Americans. He led several marches to change the laws in the USA. The marchers sang old folk songs like We Shall Overcome. In the 1960s, many people were __10__ the war in Vietnam. Folk singers like Bob D

17、ylan and Joan Baez wrote anti-war songs and other songs about the problems of American society. Folk music continues to be the most political of all music in America. 語(yǔ)篇解讀：本文介紹了美國(guó)民間音樂的發(fā)展。 1．brought　考查動(dòng)詞的時(shí)態(tài)和語(yǔ)態(tài)。本句為and連接的并列句，故此處應(yīng)與came的時(shí)態(tài)保持一致，且主語(yǔ)they與bring之間為邏輯上的主謂關(guān)系，故填brought。 2．mixed　考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)

18、可知，This music與mix之間構(gòu)成邏輯上的動(dòng)賓關(guān)系，故填過(guò)去分詞mixed。(be) mixed with sth.意為“與某物混合”。 3．a(chǎn)s/when　考查連詞。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)并結(jié)合語(yǔ)境可知，此處填as/when引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句，意為“隨著/當(dāng)……時(shí)”。 4．was called　考查動(dòng)詞的時(shí)態(tài)、語(yǔ)態(tài)和主謂一致。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，主語(yǔ)it(hillbilly music)為單數(shù)形式，且與call之間為動(dòng)賓關(guān)系，且從句時(shí)態(tài)為一般過(guò)去時(shí)，故此處填was called。 5．the　考查冠詞。此處用定冠詞the表示特指，the music of the working class意

19、為“工人階級(jí)的音樂”。 6．using　考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。句子主語(yǔ)Workers與動(dòng)詞use之間是邏輯上的主謂關(guān)系，因此應(yīng)用現(xiàn)在分詞作方式狀語(yǔ)，故此處填using。 7．more traditional　考查形容詞的比較級(jí)。and連接兩個(gè)并列成分作表語(yǔ)，and后用more serious，故此處應(yīng)填形容詞的比較級(jí)more traditional。 8．popularity　考查名詞。動(dòng)詞gain后面需接名詞作賓語(yǔ)，故此處填popular的名詞形式popularity。gain popularity意為“流行，受歡迎”，相當(dāng)于become popular。 9．lives　考查名詞復(fù)數(shù)。l

20、ife在此為可數(shù)名詞，其后被of African Americans修飾，故此處應(yīng)用其復(fù)數(shù)形式。lives of African Americans意為“美國(guó)黑人的生活”。 10．a(chǎn)gainst　考查介詞。根據(jù)下文“wrote anti-war songs”可知，此處應(yīng)填against，(be) against the war in Vietnam意為“反對(duì)越南戰(zhàn)爭(zhēng)”。 Ⅵ.完形填空 It was a dark day, one of depression, sorrow and anger. As I climbed out of the __1__， after witnessing

21、 my time in the 100 yard freestyle, I did not feel like speaking to anyone. I saw the bright smiles of swimmers who had just __2__ a best time. __3__， I had failed. Or at least that is what I thought at the time. I was lying on my cool bed when an idea __4__ my head. Success is the __5__ to go from

22、 failure to failure without __6__ your enthusiasm. At practice the next day, I told my swimming teammates about my goal time and they all either laughed or replied with a __7__ similar response like, “You can't do it” or “Probably not”. Believe it or not, these are the responses that made my goal __

23、8__. Finally came the day when I had to __9__ to myself and others that with __10__ there is no limit to your achievements. With the starting gun __11__， I dove with perfect form into the pool. I felt the cool water running __12__ my back. I swam like a fish, bouncing off each __13__ at the wall a

24、s if it was a spring board. On the __14__ turn, I came back to the wall with every piece of strength I had. I __15__ the final wall with my fingertips and knew that I had swum the __16__ race. I had done it! I had achieved my best time! Joy filled my __17__ like water does a cup. I saw the __18__ o

25、n all of my friends' faces as I __19__ out of the pool: their jaws dropped to the ground. I began to laugh and gave them thumbs up. I have __20__ in life that having belief in yourself opens all gates. Never forget that anything the mind can conceive and believe can achieve. 語(yǔ)篇解讀：作者的隊(duì)友認(rèn)為作者不會(huì)成功，但作者

26、通過(guò)自己的努力，最終證明了自己的實(shí)力，因?yàn)樽髡呦嘈牛鹤孕攀情_啟成功大門的鑰匙。只要想到就沒有做不了的事。 1．A.pond　　　　　　　　　 B．sea C．pool D．bed 解析：選C　根據(jù)下文“as I __19__ out of the pool”可知作者應(yīng)該是爬出游泳池。 2．A.made B．a(chǎn)chieved C．reached D．realized 解析：選B　我看見達(dá)到最好時(shí)間的游泳者臉上的微笑。achieve“達(dá)到”，符合語(yǔ)境。 3．A.Otherwise B．However C．Besides D．In addition 解析：選B　根據(jù)上

27、文看見的是勝利者臉上的微笑，下文作者失敗了，故上下句之間為轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系，故選B項(xiàng)。 4．A.occurred B．broke C．stuck D．hit 解析：選D　一個(gè)想法突然出現(xiàn)在我的腦海里。an idea hit sb.是習(xí)慣用法。 5．A.opportunity B．a(chǎn)ction C．cause D．a(chǎn)bility 解析：選D　成功就是在多次失敗中不失去熱情的能力。ability“能力”，符合語(yǔ)境。 6．A.keeping B．losing C．reducing D．decreasing 解析：選B　參見上題解析。 7．A.somehow B．so

28、mewhat C．a(chǎn)nyhow D．a(chǎn)nywhere 解析：選B　他們有著相似的回答：“你不行”或“不可能”。somehow“不知怎么地”； somewhat“有點(diǎn)”； anyhow“無(wú)論如何”； anywhere“任何地方”。根據(jù)下文的意思可知，B項(xiàng)符合語(yǔ)境。 8．A.magical B．reasonable C．confident D．a(chǎn)chievable 解析：選D　信不信由你，正是這些回答使我達(dá)到了我的目標(biāo)。achievable“可達(dá)到的”，符合語(yǔ)境。 9．A.promise B．provide C．present D．prove 解析：選D　向自己和他人

29、證明的那一天終于來(lái)了。prove“證明”，符合語(yǔ)境。 10．A.consideration B．impression C．belief D．desire 解析：選C　帶著信念，沒有什么能限制你的成就。belief“信念”，符合語(yǔ)境。 11．A.setting out B．going off C．breaking out D．getting off 解析：選B　隨著發(fā)令槍發(fā)射……。go off“發(fā)射”，符合語(yǔ)境。 12．A.through B．a(chǎn)bove C．a(chǎn)cross D．to 解析：選C　我感到冰涼的水從我的背上流過(guò)。across“橫穿”，指從表面穿過(guò)。

30、 13．A.turn B．jump C．struggle D．shoot 解析：選A　在轉(zhuǎn)彎的泳池墻上彈出去，就好像是踏到彈簧板上一樣。turn“轉(zhuǎn)彎”。 14．A.next B．previous C．very D．last 解析：選D　在最后的轉(zhuǎn)彎處，我拼盡全力游回到泳池墻邊。last“最后的”，符合語(yǔ)境。 15．A.pushed B．reached C．got D．touched 解析：選D　我用我的指尖觸摸終點(diǎn)墻。touch“觸摸”，符合語(yǔ)境。 16．A.whole B．perfect C．first D．best 解析：選B　根據(jù)前面的描述

31、應(yīng)該是作者的表現(xiàn)完美無(wú)缺。 17．A.heart B．head C．mind D．face 解析：選A　根據(jù)后半句可知應(yīng)選擇heart，表示心里充滿歡樂。 18．A.expressions B．emotions C．feelings D．responses 解析：選A　我看到所有朋友臉上的表情。expression“表情”，符合語(yǔ)境。 19．A.ran B．climbed C．stood D．jumped 解析：選B　當(dāng)我爬出泳池時(shí)……，climb“爬”，符合語(yǔ)境。第一段第二句中的“climbed out of”也是提示。 20．A.gained B．dreamed C．learned D．remembered 解析：選C　作者通過(guò)這件事所知道的道理。learn“了解；知道”，符合語(yǔ)境。 7