2018年高考英語二輪復(fù)習(xí) 專題10 狀語從句講學(xué)案(含解析)
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1、 專題10 狀語從句 狀語從句包括時(shí)間狀語從句、地點(diǎn)狀語從句、條件狀語從句、讓步狀語從句、原因狀語從句、目的狀語從句和結(jié)果狀語從句。狀語從句的考查主要集中在連接詞的掌握上,尤其要重視as, until, before, since, when, in case等連詞的各種語義功能和語法功能。其考點(diǎn)主要包括: 1.考查狀語從句的連接詞。要掌握每個(gè)連詞的含義及其用法,還有它們之間的一些區(qū)別。如:時(shí)間狀語從句的連詞有while, when,as,as soon as,until,not…until,before, after,since等; 條件狀語從句的連詞有 if,unless, i
2、n case, on condition that, provided (that), supposing, suppose (that)等; 結(jié)果狀語從句的連詞有so…that(如此……以至于),such…that(如此……以至于)等。 2.考查固定搭配和習(xí)慣用法的連接詞。如:no sooner…than/hardly…when(一……就……); the moment/minute,directly等的連詞功能。 3.考查不同性質(zhì)的連詞在不同的語境中所表現(xiàn)的不同意義,如as既能引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語從句,又能引導(dǎo)原因狀語從句和讓步狀語從句; where引導(dǎo)地點(diǎn)狀語從句和定語從句等。 4.考查
3、狀語從句的時(shí)態(tài)。主要考查時(shí)間、條件、讓步狀語從句用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)表將來,以及一般過去時(shí)代替過去將來時(shí)的用法。 5.考查狀語從句的省略。在時(shí)間、原因、條件、方式、讓步等狀語從句中,常常省略相同的主語或作主語的代詞it以及be動(dòng)詞,保留現(xiàn)在分詞、過去分詞、介詞短語、不定式等成分。如果從句中有“it is+形容詞”,也可以省略it is。 連詞的考查主要集中在并列句和各種復(fù)合句中,主要考查連詞的意義辨析。如:and, but, or或while以及其他連接名詞性從句、定語從句和狀語從句的連接詞、關(guān)聯(lián)詞。 一、時(shí)間狀語從句 (一)when,while與as引導(dǎo)的時(shí)間狀語從句 1.when,
4、while與as引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語從句的區(qū)別 連詞 謂語動(dòng)詞 用法點(diǎn)津 when 延續(xù)性動(dòng)詞 非延續(xù)性動(dòng)詞 從句的動(dòng)作和主句的動(dòng)作可以同時(shí)發(fā)生,也可以先后發(fā)生 while 延續(xù)性動(dòng)詞 從句的動(dòng)作與主句的動(dòng)作同時(shí)發(fā)生 as 延續(xù)性動(dòng)詞 強(qiáng)調(diào)主從句動(dòng)作相伴發(fā)生,可譯為“一邊……一邊……;隨著” When they heard the news that Shenzhou Ⅸ had been sent up into space successfully,they jumped with joy. 聽到“神舟”九號(hào)成功發(fā)射的消息,他們高興地跳了起來。 While I wa
5、s reading,he came in. 我正在看書時(shí),他進(jìn)來了。 The students sang as they walked. 學(xué)生們邊走邊唱。 2.while還可以作并列連詞,表示對(duì)比,意為“而,卻”。 Liu Wang is from Shanxi while Liu Yang comes from Henan. 劉旺來自山西,而劉洋來自河南。 3.when也可以作并列連詞,意為“這時(shí),那時(shí)”。 We were having a meeting when someone broke in. 我們正在開會(huì)這時(shí)突然有人闖了進(jìn)來。 (二)before與since引導(dǎo)
6、的時(shí)間狀語從句 1.before與since的常用句式 連詞 詞義 常用句式 before 在……之前, 還未……就……; ……才……; 趁……, 還沒來得及…… It will (not) be+一段時(shí)間+before...(沒有)過……時(shí)間才 It was not long before... 不久……就 It was+時(shí)間段+before... 過了……(時(shí)間)才…… since 自從……以來 It is/has been+一段時(shí)間+since...(從句用一般過去時(shí)) It was+一段時(shí)間+since...(從句用過去完成時(shí)) It wil
7、l be two years before he leaves the country. 再過兩年他才會(huì)離開這個(gè)國(guó)家。 It wasn't two years before he left the country. 不到兩年他就離開了這個(gè)國(guó)家。 2.since引導(dǎo)的從句如果用非延續(xù)性動(dòng)詞,所表示的動(dòng)作自從句謂語動(dòng)作算起;若用延續(xù)性動(dòng)詞,所表示的動(dòng)作自動(dòng)作或狀態(tài)的完成或結(jié)束時(shí)算起。 It's two years since we arrived here. 我們到這兒兩年了。 It's three years since we lived here. 我們不住在這里有三年了。
8、(三)表示“一……就……”含義的詞(短語)引導(dǎo)的時(shí)間狀語從句 1.引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語從句,且表示“一……就……”含義的詞或短語有:as soon as,the moment,the minute,immediately,directly,hardly/scarcely... when,no sooner... than...。 2.hardly/scarcely... when,no sooner... than...中主句應(yīng)用過去完成時(shí),從句應(yīng)用一般過去時(shí);當(dāng)no sooner...和hardly/scarcely...位于句首時(shí),主句要部分倒裝。 (四)until與till引導(dǎo)的時(shí)間狀語從
9、句 1.until與till引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語從句的區(qū)別 連詞 位置 用法點(diǎn)津 until 可以放在句首 not...until可用于強(qiáng)調(diào)句型 till 不可放在句首 一般不用于強(qiáng)調(diào)句型 2.not until位于句首時(shí),主句要部分倒裝。 (五)引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語從句的其他常見連詞(短語) 1.其他常見的引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語從句的連詞(短語)還有after,whenever,every time,each time,next time, the first/last time, any time, by the time, the day/year等。 Whenever we met
10、with difficulties, they came to help us. 每當(dāng)我們遇到困難,他們就來幫忙。 2.by the time引導(dǎo)的時(shí)間狀語從句用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí),主句用將來完成時(shí);by the time引導(dǎo)的時(shí)間狀語從句用一般過去時(shí),主句用過去完成時(shí)。 By the time you come back, we'll have finished the job. 到你回來的時(shí)候,我們將已經(jīng)完成這項(xiàng)工作。 They had planted ten trees by the time we arrived. 我們到的時(shí)候,他們已經(jīng)種了10棵樹了。 二、條件狀語從句 1.
11、引導(dǎo)條件狀語從句的常見從屬連詞有if,unless,as/so long as,in case(萬一),once,on condition that,provided/providing (that),supposing(that)等。 You'll fail the exam unless you study hard. 除非你努力學(xué)習(xí),否則你會(huì)考試不及格。 As long as you don't lose heart,you will succeed. 只要你不灰心,你就會(huì)成功。 In case there is a fire,what will we do first? 萬
12、一發(fā)生火災(zāi),我們首先做什么? 2.在條件狀語從句中,用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)代替一般將來時(shí),一般過去時(shí)代替過去將來時(shí)。 三、讓步狀語從句 (一)although,though,as與while引導(dǎo)的讓步狀語從句 1.a(chǎn)lthough引導(dǎo)讓步狀語從句時(shí),只能用正常語序;though引導(dǎo)讓步狀語從句時(shí),可用正常語序,也可用倒裝語序;as引導(dǎo)讓步狀語從句時(shí)只能用倒裝語序,即從句中的表語、狀語或動(dòng)詞原形置于句首,若表語是單數(shù)名詞,前置時(shí)要省略冠詞。 Although the sun is shining, it isn't very warm. 盡管艷陽高照,天氣并不是很暖和。 Happy as t
13、hey were, there was something missing. 盡管他們快樂,但總?cè)鄙冱c(diǎn)什么。 2.a(chǎn)lthough與though都可以與yet,still連用,但不能和but連用。 3.though還可以作副詞,意為“可是,然而”,置于句末。 I've a bit of cold.It is nothing much,though. 我有點(diǎn)感冒,不過不太嚴(yán)重。 4.while引導(dǎo)讓步狀語從句時(shí),一般置于句首。 While I admit that there are problems,I don't agree that they cannot be solved
14、. 盡管我承認(rèn)有問題存在,但我不同意說這些問題不能解決。 (二)even if與even though引導(dǎo)的讓步狀語從句 even if與even though表示“即使,縱然”,有退一步設(shè)想的意味,多用于書面語中。 I'll do it, even if it takes me all the afternoon. 我要做這件事,即使它將花去我整個(gè)下午的時(shí)間。 Even if I were in your place, I wouldn't take the job. 即使我處于你的位置,我也不會(huì)接受這份工作。 (三)“no matter+疑問詞”與“疑問詞+ever”引導(dǎo)的
15、讓步狀語從句 1.“no matter+疑問詞”相當(dāng)于“疑問詞+ever”,二者都可以引導(dǎo)讓步狀語從句。 Don't trust him, no matter what/whatever he says. 無論他說什么,不要相信他。 2.whoever, whatever, whomever, whichever還可以引導(dǎo)名詞性從句。 (四)whether...or...引導(dǎo)的讓步狀語從句 Whether you believe it or not, it is true. 不管你相信與否,那都是真的。 四、地點(diǎn)狀語從句 1.引導(dǎo)地點(diǎn)狀語從句的從屬連詞where, where
16、ver指具體地點(diǎn)時(shí),從句可位于主句之前或之后;表示抽象條件的含義時(shí),從句需放在主句之前。如: Where there is a will, there is a way. 有志者,事竟成。 You are free to go wherever you like. 你愿意去哪里就去哪里。 2.注意區(qū)分where引導(dǎo)的定語從句與狀語從句。如: You'd better make a mark where you have any questions.(狀語從句) You'd better make a mark at the place where you have any ques
17、tions. (定語從句) 你最好在有問題的地方做一下標(biāo)記。 五、原因狀語從句 1.引導(dǎo)原因狀語從句的從屬連詞有:because, as, since, now that, seeing that, considering that,每個(gè)連詞的含義不盡相同。 區(qū)別 項(xiàng)目 位置 內(nèi)涵 語氣 能否回答why 能否被強(qiáng)調(diào) because (因?yàn)? 主句 前或后 直接因 果關(guān)系 強(qiáng) 能 能 as(由于) 主句 前或后 對(duì)方都知道的原因 弱 不能 不能 since/now That(既然) 主句前 如: She's studyi
18、ng because she has a test tomorrow. 她正在學(xué)習(xí),因?yàn)樗魈煊锌荚嚒? As it is raining, we shall not go to the park. 由于在下雨,我們不去公園了。 Now that/Since everybody is here, let's begin our meeting. 既然大家都在,我們開始開會(huì)吧。 2.此外,when也可以表示原因,意為:since; considering that既然;考慮到。如: It was foolish of you to take a taxi when you coul
19、d easily walk there in five minutes. 既然步行5分鐘能輕松到達(dá)那里,你卻打車,你可真夠愚蠢的。 六、目的狀語從句和結(jié)果狀語從句 1.目的狀語從句 引導(dǎo)目的狀語從句的從屬連詞有so that, in order that, for fear that, in case, lest等。如: I'll speak slowly so that you can understand me. 我會(huì)慢慢說,這樣你就能理解我。 Take your raincoat in case/lest it should rain. 帶上雨衣以防下雨。 2.結(jié)果狀語
20、從句 (1)引導(dǎo)結(jié)果狀語從句的從屬連詞有:so that, so...that..., such...that...在非正式語體中,由so...that...,such...that...引導(dǎo)的句子中的that可以省略,注意其結(jié)構(gòu)形式: 如: Mike is such an honest worker that we all believe him. =Mike is so honest a worker that we all believe him. 邁克是一個(gè)如此誠(chéng)實(shí)的工人,以至于我們都相信他。 It is such fine weather that we all
21、want to go to the park. 天氣如此晴朗,以至于我們都想去公園。 He earned so little money that he couldn't support his family. 他掙的錢如此少,以至于養(yǎng)不起家。 當(dāng)so或such置于句首時(shí),主句要用倒裝語序。如: So clever a student was he that he was able to work out all difficult problems. 他是如此聰明的學(xué)生,以至于能成功地解出所有難題。 (2)除結(jié)果狀語從句外,too...to...(太……而不能……),enoug
22、h to...(達(dá)到某種程度可以……),so...as to...(那么……以至于……)等不定式結(jié)構(gòu)同樣可以表示結(jié)果。如: He didn't get up early enough to catch the bus. =He got up too late to catch the bus. =He got up so late as to miss the bus. 他起床太晚,以至于沒趕上那班公共汽車。 七、方式狀語從句 引導(dǎo)方式狀語從句的從屬連詞有as, as if, as though等。方式狀語從句應(yīng)放在主句之后。其中as if或as though引導(dǎo)的從句一般用虛擬語
23、氣,但如果從句中所述的情況很可能實(shí)現(xiàn),也可用陳述語氣。如: Do as you are told to, or you'll be fired. 告訴你怎么做就怎么做,否則你會(huì)被解雇。 The old lady treats the boy as if he were her own son. 這位老太太對(duì)待這個(gè)男孩就像他是她自己的兒子似的。 I feel as if I have a fever. 我感覺像是發(fā)燒了。 考點(diǎn)一、考查連詞的用法 例1. (2017·北京)—Peter, please send us postcards ______ we’ll know wh
24、ere you have visited. —No problem. A. but B. or C. for D. so 【答案】D 【解析】A. but 但是 B. or 或者 C. for 因?yàn)? D. so因此 句意: Peter,請(qǐng)給我們寄明信片,因此我們就會(huì)知道你們?nèi)ツ挠斡[過,根據(jù)語境可知前后句之間是因果關(guān)系,故用so,選D。 【2016·天津】7. ______ the average age of the population increases, there are more and more old people to care for.
25、 A. Unless B. Until C. As D. While 【答案】C 【考點(diǎn)】考查連詞。 【變式探究】【2016·浙江】5._______online shopping has changed our life , not all of its effects have been positive. A. Since B. After C. While D. Unless 【答案】C 【解析】句意:盡管網(wǎng)上購物已經(jīng)改變了我們的生活,但是不是其所有的影響都
26、是積極的。while引導(dǎo)讓步狀語從句,意為“盡管,雖然”;since既然,自從;after在……之后;unless除非。故選C。 【考點(diǎn)】考查連詞。 考點(diǎn)二、考查狀語從句 例2.(2017?天津).—Do you have Betty’s phone number? —Yes. Otherwise, I ______able to reach her yesterday. A. hadn’t been B. wouldn’t have been C. weren’t D. wouldn’t be 【答案】B 【解析】句意:--你有貝蒂的電話號(hào)碼嗎?--有。否則我
27、昨天就聯(lián)系不到她了。根據(jù)標(biāo)志詞otherwise,否則相當(dāng)于一個(gè)條件狀語從句:If I hadn't have her phone number,即對(duì)過去的虛擬的條件狀語從句,可以判斷出主句用wouldn't have done表示對(duì)過去情況的虛擬,故選B。 【2016·北京】33. I really enjoy listening to music ________ it helps me relax and takes my mind away from other cares of the day. A. because B. before C. unl
28、ess D. until 【答案】A 【考點(diǎn)】考查狀語從句 【變式探究】【2016·北京】27.My grandfather still plays tennis now and then, ________ he’s in his nineties. A. as long as B. as if C. even though D. in case 【答案】C 【解析】句意:即使是九十多歲了,我的爺爺仍然時(shí)不時(shí)地打打網(wǎng)球。A.as long as只要,引導(dǎo)條件句;B.as if似乎,引導(dǎo)方式狀語從句或表語從句;C. even
29、though即使,引導(dǎo)讓步狀語從句;D.in case以防,引導(dǎo)目的狀語從句。這里是轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系,故選C。 【考點(diǎn)】考查狀語從句 1.(2017·北京)—Peter, please send us postcards ______ we’ll know where you have visited. —No problem. A. but B. or C. for D. so 【答案】D 【解析】A. but 但是 B. or 或者 C. for 因?yàn)? D. so因此 句意: Peter,請(qǐng)給我們寄明信片,因此我們就會(huì)知道你們?nèi)ツ挠斡[過,根據(jù)語境可知前后
30、句之間是因果關(guān)系,故用so,選D。 2.(2017·北京)Jane moved aimlessly down the tree-lined street, not knowing ______she was heading. A. why B. where C. how D. when 【答案】B 【解析】A. why 為什么 B. where 在哪 C. how 如何 D. when什么時(shí)候。句意:Jane漫無目的地走在兩旁栽樹的街道上,不知道她將去往何方,根據(jù)語境可知此處是表地點(diǎn)的,很容易就可選出答案B。 3.(2017?天津).—Do you have Be
31、tty’s phone number? —Yes. Otherwise, I ______able to reach her yesterday. A. hadn’t been B. wouldn’t have been C. weren’t D. wouldn’t be 【答案】B 【解析】句意:--你有貝蒂的電話號(hào)碼嗎?--有。否則我昨天就聯(lián)系不到她了。根據(jù)標(biāo)志詞otherwise,否則相當(dāng)于一個(gè)條件狀語從句:If I hadn't have her phone number,即對(duì)過去的虛擬的條件狀語從句,可以判斷出主句用wouldn't have done表示對(duì)
32、過去情況的虛擬,故選B。 1.【2016·天津】7. ______ the average age of the population increases, there are more and more old people to care for. A. Unless B. Until C. As D. While 【答案】C 【解析】句意:隨著人口平均年齡的增長(zhǎng),越來越多的老人要照顧。unless除非;until直到;as因?yàn)椋?,隨著;while雖然,然而,當(dāng)……時(shí)候。根據(jù)語境,故選C。 【考點(diǎn)】考查連詞。 2.【20
33、16·浙江】5._______online shopping has changed our life , not all of its effects have been positive. A. Since B. After C. While D. Unless 【答案】C 【考點(diǎn)】考查連詞。 3.【2016·北京】35. I am not afraid of tomorrow, ________ I have seen yesterday and I love today. A. so B. and
34、 C. for D. but 【答案】C 【解析】句意:我不害怕明天,因?yàn)槲乙呀?jīng)經(jīng)歷了昨天并且深愛著今天。so后跟結(jié)果;and表并列關(guān)系;for補(bǔ)充說明原因;but表轉(zhuǎn)折。故選C。 【考點(diǎn)】考查并列連詞 4.【2016·江蘇】26.______some people are motivated by a need for success, others are motivated by a fear of failure. A. Because B. If C. Unless D. While 【答案】D 【解析】連詞because因?yàn)?;if如果;unless除非;
35、while盡管;然而;當(dāng)……時(shí);根據(jù)句意可知此處表轉(zhuǎn)折,所以使用while"盡管"。故D項(xiàng)正確。 【考點(diǎn)】考查連詞 5.【2016·北京】33. I really enjoy listening to music ________ it helps me relax and takes my mind away from other cares of the day. A. because B. before C. unless D. until 【答案】A 【解析】句意:我非常喜歡聽音樂,因?yàn)樗茏屛曳潘?,使我不去想其它的事情?/p>
36、前后是因果關(guān)系,故選A。 【考點(diǎn)】考查狀語從句 6.【2016·北京】27.My grandfather still plays tennis now and then, ________ he’s in his nineties. A. as long as B. as if C. even though D. in case 【答案】C 【考點(diǎn)】考查狀語從句 7.【2016·江蘇】34.Not until recently ______the development of tourist-related activities in the rural
37、 areas. A. they had encouraged B. had they encouraged C. did they encourage D. they encouraged 【答案】C 【解析】句意:直到最近他們才鼓勵(lì)在農(nóng)村地區(qū)開展與旅游業(yè)有關(guān)的活動(dòng)。當(dāng)not until所引導(dǎo)的時(shí)間狀語放在句首時(shí),主句要使用部分倒裝。故C項(xiàng)正確。 【考點(diǎn)】考查部分倒裝 1.(2015·江蘇,26)It is so cold that you can't go outside fully covered in thick clothes. 【解析】句意:外面很冷
38、,如果你不穿著厚衣服的話你不能出去。unless 除非,如果不。該題實(shí)際上也考查了狀語從句的省略,其完整形式為 unless you are fully... 【答案】unless 2.(2015·湖南,33) the job takes a significant amount of time, most students agree that the experience is worth it. 【解析】句意:雖然這項(xiàng)工作花費(fèi)大量的時(shí)間,但是大部分的學(xué)生認(rèn)為這次經(jīng)歷是值得的。although/though雖然,符合句意。 【答案】Although/Though
39、3.(2015·北京,28)You won't find paper cutting difficult long as you keep practicing it. 【解析】句意:只要你堅(jiān)持練習(xí)剪紙,你就不會(huì)覺得剪紙難了。as/so long as只要,符合句意。 【答案】as/so 4.(2015·北京,32) the damage is done, it will take many years for the farmland to recover. 【解析】句意:一旦造成損害,要花費(fèi)許多年的時(shí)間耕地才能恢復(fù)。once一旦,符合句意。 【答
40、案】Once 5.(2015·浙江,9)Just a single word can change the meaning of a sentence, a single sentence can change the meaning of a paragraph. 【解析】句意:正如一個(gè)單詞可以改變句子的意義一樣,一個(gè)句子也可以改變一段的意義。just as正如,正像,符合句意。 【答案】as 6.(2015·重慶,4)If you miss this chance, it may be years you get another one. 【解
41、析】句意:如果你錯(cuò)過這次機(jī)會(huì),可能得過好幾年你才能再得到機(jī)會(huì)。before “在……之前”,引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語從句。 【答案】before 7.(2015·陜西,20)I believe you will have a wonderful time here you get to know everyone else. 【答案】once 8.(2015·四川,6)There is only one more day to go your favorite music group play live. 【解析】考查連詞。句意:還有一天你最喜歡的樂隊(duì)將會(huì)現(xiàn)場(chǎng)
42、演奏。before在……之前。 【答案】before 9.(2015·天津,12)We need to get to the root of the problem we can solve it. 【解析】句意:我們需要找到問題的根源后才能解決它??疾闀r(shí)間狀語從句。根據(jù)邏輯關(guān)系可知,“找到問題的根源”在“解決問題”之前發(fā)生。 【答案】before 10.(2015·安徽,23) scientists have learned a lot about the universe, there is much we still don't know. 【解析
43、】句意:盡管科學(xué)家們對(duì)宇宙已經(jīng)了解甚多,但有許多我們還不知道的。 考查狀語從句的連接詞。該題主要考查讓步狀語從句。 【答案】Though 11.(2015·安徽,34) he once felt like giving up, he now has the determination to push further and keep on going. 【解析】句意:在他曾經(jīng)想放棄的地方,他現(xiàn)在有推動(dòng)進(jìn)一步的決心并且繼續(xù)前進(jìn)。 考查狀語從句連接詞。 【答案】Where 12.(2015·福建,31) the students came from diffe
44、rent countries, they got along quite well in the summer camp. 【答案】While 1.(2014安徽卷)25.The meaning of the word "nice' changed a few times it finally came to include the sense "pleasant." A. before B. after C. since D. while 【考點(diǎn)】考察狀語從句連詞詞義辨析 【答案】A 【解析】連詞before在…之前;after在…之后;s
45、ince自從,既然;D當(dāng)…時(shí);然而;句義:在“nice”這個(gè)詞最后包括有“pleasant”的意義之前,它的意思已經(jīng)變化了好幾次了。本句中的副詞finally說明最后nice包括有“pleasnt”的意思,說明意義多次變化是之前發(fā)生的事情。根據(jù)句義說明A正確。 2.(2014北京卷)29._______ the forest park is far away, a lot of tourists visit it every year. A. As B. When C. Even though D. In case 【考點(diǎn)】考察狀語從句連詞辨析 【答案】C 【解析
46、】本題的狀語從句連詞都是常用的連詞。As由于,因?yàn)?;隨著;when當(dāng)…時(shí);even though即使,盡管;in case以防;句意:即使那個(gè)森林公園很遙遠(yuǎn),但是每年都有很多游客到那里參觀。根據(jù)句意可知上下文之間有轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系,所以使用even though表示讓步轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系。故C正確。 3.(2014湖南卷)26. You will never gain success you are fully devoted to your work. A. when B. because C. after D. unless 【考點(diǎn)】考察狀語從句中的連詞辨析 【答案】D 【解析】本句主要考察
47、連詞辨析。When當(dāng)…時(shí);because因?yàn)?;after在…之后;unless除非,如果…不…;句義:如果你不能努力工作,你永遠(yuǎn)都成功不了。本句中的unless相當(dāng)于if…not…根據(jù)句義說明D正確。 4.(2014江蘇卷)21. Lessons can be learned to face the future, history cannot be changed. A. though B. as C. since D. unless 【考點(diǎn)】考察狀語從句連詞辨析 【答案】A 【解析】本題考察的是狀語從句的連詞辨析。Though盡管;as隨著,因?yàn)?;since自從,既然;
48、unless除非,如果…不…;句意:盡管歷史不能改變,但是為了面對(duì)未來我們還是要從歷史中學(xué)會(huì)教訓(xùn)。根據(jù)句意可知上下文之間存在著轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系,所以使用though表示讓步和轉(zhuǎn)折。故A正確。 5.(2014浙江卷 )15. Cathy had quit her job when her son was born _______ she could stay home and raise her family. A.now that B. as if C. only if D. so that 【考點(diǎn)】考察狀語從句連詞辨析 【答案】D
49、6.(2014重慶卷 )14.Half an hour later, Lucy still couldn’t get a taxi ____the bus had dropped her. A. until B. When C. although D. where 【考點(diǎn)】考察狀語從句 【答案】D 【解析】本題中的where引導(dǎo)的是一個(gè)地點(diǎn)狀語從句,修飾動(dòng)詞短語get a taxi。句意:半小時(shí)以后,在公交車把他丟下的地方,他還是沒有乘坐上出租車。AB項(xiàng)通常引導(dǎo)的都是時(shí)間狀語從句,C想通常引導(dǎo)的是讓步狀語從句。根據(jù)句意可知D正確。 7.(2014山東卷)2. I don’t real
50、ly like the author,_______ I have to admit his books are very exciting. A. although B. unless C. until D. once 【考點(diǎn)】考察狀語從句連詞辨析 【答案】A 【解析】本題考察的是狀語從句的連詞表示。Although盡管;unless除非,如果…不…;until直到…才…;once一旦;句義:盡管我承認(rèn)這本書很精彩,但是我并不喜歡這本書的作者。根據(jù)句義可知上下文之間存在這轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系,四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中只有A項(xiàng)表示上下文的轉(zhuǎn)折。故A正確。 8.(
51、2014陜西卷)24. The young couple, who returned my lost wallet, left _______ I could ask for their names. A. while B. before C. after D. since 【考點(diǎn)】考察狀語從句連詞辨析 【答案】B 【解析】本題考察的是狀語從句連詞辨析.while當(dāng)…時(shí);然而;before在…之前;after在…之后;since自從;before有多種不同的翻譯方法。句義:歸還我丟掉的錢包的那對(duì)年輕的夫妻在我問他們名字之前就離開了。故B正確。
52、 9.(2014四川卷)8. I'll be out for some time. ______ anything important happens, call me up immediately. A. In case B. As if C. Even though D. Now that 【考點(diǎn)】考察狀語從句連詞辨析 【答案】A 10.(2014天津卷)4._______ you start eating in a healthier way, weight control will become much easier. A. un
53、less B. Although C. Before D. Once 【考點(diǎn)】考察狀語從句連詞辨析 【答案】D 【解析】unless除非…;如果…不…;although盡管;before在…之前;once一旦,曾經(jīng);句義:一旦你開始以一種健康的方式吃飯,控制體重就會(huì)變得更加容易。根據(jù)句義可知once表示“一旦”,引導(dǎo)條件狀語從句。故D正確。 (2013·新課標(biāo)I卷)34. It was a real race _______ time to get the project done. Luckily, we made it. A. over B. by
54、C. for D. against 【答案】 D 【解析】題干中的it顯然是形式主語,真正主語是不定式to get the project done。句意:完成這個(gè)項(xiàng)目真正是在和時(shí)間賽跑。幸運(yùn)的是,我們贏了。 此處a race against time是固定短語,意思是“和時(shí)間賽跑”,故D正確。 【考點(diǎn)定位】本題考查介詞的用法。 (2013·新課標(biāo)I卷)32. There’s no way of knowing why one man makes an important discovery ________ another man, also intelligent,
55、 fails. A. since B. if C. as D. while 【答案】 D 【解析】句意:沒辦法知道為什么一個(gè)人有重大發(fā)現(xiàn),而另外一個(gè)人雖然也很聰明,卻沒有(重大發(fā)現(xiàn))。此處while是并列連詞,表示轉(zhuǎn)折和對(duì)比,意思是“然而”。根據(jù)句意選D。 【考點(diǎn)定位】本題考查并列連詞的用法。 (2013·新課標(biāo)Ⅱ卷)3. I was glad to meet Jenny again, I didn't want to spend all day with her. A. but B. and
56、 C.so D.or 【答案】A 【解析】考查并列連詞。and“和”,表并列和遞進(jìn);but“但是”,表轉(zhuǎn)折;or“或者”,表選擇;so“因此”,表因果。句意“非常高興能再次見到Jenny,但是我不想和她呆一整天。”根據(jù)句意可知,表示轉(zhuǎn)折的含義,故選A。 【考點(diǎn)定位】并列連詞and, but,or。 (2013·浙江)16.The only way to succeed at the highest level is to have total belief_____ you are better than anyone else on the sports
57、field. A.how B. that C. which D. whether 【答案】B 【考點(diǎn)定位】考查連詞。 (2013·大綱卷)23. I was glad to meet Jenny again, I didn't want to spend all day with her. A. But B. and C.so D.or 【答案】A 【解析】考查并列連詞。and“和”,表并列和遞進(jìn);But“但是”,表轉(zhuǎn)折;o
58、r“或者”,表選擇;so“因此”,表因果。句意“非常高興能再次見到Jenny,但是我不想和她呆一整天?!备鶕?jù),句意可知,表示轉(zhuǎn)折的含義,故選A。 【考點(diǎn)定位】并列連詞and, But,or。 (2013·湖南卷)23. You must learn to consult your feelings and your reason ________ you reach any decision. A. although B. before C. because D. unless 【答案】B 【解析】句意:在你作決定之前,你必須學(xué)會(huì)參考你的感覺和你的原因。在你作決定之
59、前,在······前,“before”,引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語從句。 【考點(diǎn)定位】考查連詞before的用法。 (2013·江西卷)28. She says that she’ll have to close the shop ________ business improves. A. if B. unless C. after D. when 【答案】B 【解析】句意為:她說除非生意好起來,要不然這店得一直關(guān)下去。unless =if not(如果不,除非) 其它選項(xiàng)不符合題意。 【考點(diǎn)定位】 考查連詞。(2013·江西卷)24. What a terrible ex
60、perience! ________, you’re safe now ------ that’s the main thing. A. Anyway. B. Besides. C. Otherwise. D. Therefore. 【答案】A 【考點(diǎn)定位】 句意理解與連詞活用的考查。 (2013·四川)4. Read this story, _______ you will realize that not everything can be bought with money. A. or B. and C.
61、 but D. so 【答案】 B 【解析】 句意:讀了這個(gè)故事,你會(huì)明白不是所有的東西都能用金錢買得到的。根據(jù)兩個(gè)句子意思,可以得出兩句之間是并列關(guān)系,故用并列連詞and。此外該句為句型:祈使句+and+簡(jiǎn)單句。故選答案B。 【考點(diǎn)定位】考察連詞用法。 (2013·天津卷)5. _____ small, the company has about 1000 buyers in over 30 countries. A. As B. If C. Although D. Once 【答案】C 【解析】句意:“盡管公司很小,但是在30多個(gè)國(guó)家有100
62、0多個(gè)買主。”A因?yàn)?,盡管(從句要倒裝);B如果;C盡管;D一旦。因?yàn)榍昂笾g存在轉(zhuǎn)折,故選C。 【考點(diǎn)定位】考查語境及連詞用法。理解語境一般就能做出正確的選擇。 (2013·重慶卷)28. ______struck me most in the movie was the father’s deep love for his son. A. That B. It C. What D. Which 【答案】C。 【解析】本題的主語部分是一個(gè)從句,空處是主語從句的連詞,并且這個(gè)連詞在主語從句中充當(dāng)主語。排除選項(xiàng)A,B;which和what的區(qū)別是:前者用于選擇范圍較小或較明確的場(chǎng)
63、合,后者用于選擇范圍較大或不明確的場(chǎng)合。 【考點(diǎn)定位】本題考查主語從句的連詞。 (2013·重慶卷)23. It’s not easy to change habits, ______ with awareness and self-control, it is possible. A. for B. or C. but D. so 【答案】C。 【解析】空處前面說的是不容易,后面說的是可能,顯然是轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系。 【考點(diǎn)定位】本題考查并列句的連詞。 (2013·安徽卷)23. It’s much easier to make friends you have sim
64、ilar interests. A. unless B. when C. even though D. so that 【答案】B 【考點(diǎn)定位】連詞辨析 (2013·安徽卷)21.From space, the earth looks blue. This is about seventy-one percent of its surface is covered by water. A. why B. how C. because D. whether 【答案】C 【解析】Why為什么;how怎樣, 如何;because因?yàn)?whether是否. 句意:從太空中望去, 地球看起來是藍(lán)色的. 這是因?yàn)樗谋砻娲蠹s百分之七十被水覆蓋. Why在引導(dǎo)表語從句時(shí)強(qiáng)調(diào)結(jié)果,如: She was ill. That’s why she was sent to the hospital. 她病了,所以被送到醫(yī)院來(那就是她為什么被送到醫(yī)院的原因)。Because引導(dǎo)表語從句強(qiáng)調(diào)原因,結(jié)合語境可知選C. 【考點(diǎn)定位】連詞辨析 19
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