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1、Unit 22 Environmental Protection仿真檢測靈活拆組卷
第一部分 聽力 (滿分30分，限時20分鐘)
第一節(jié)(共5小題；每小題1.5分，滿分7.5分)
聽下面5段對話。每段對話后有一個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項，并標在試卷的相應位置。聽完每段對話后，你都有10秒鐘的時間來回答有關小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對話僅讀一遍。
1．What's the probable relationship between the two speakers?
A．Old classmates.
B．Travelers in England.
C．T
2、ourist and guide.
2．How will the man send the machines?
A．By ship. B．By air. C．By truck.
3．Where is the man going to plant the tree?
A．By the front door.
B．At the back of the garage.
C．At the other end of the garden.
4．What does the man advise Alan to do?
A．Go out to work.
B．Listen caref
3、ully to John.
C．Be calm and patient.
5．When is the man going home?
A．In the evening.
B．In the afternoon.
C．At noon.
第二節(jié)(共15小題；每小題1.5分，滿分22.5分)
聽下面5段對話或獨白。每段對話或獨白后有幾個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項，并標在試卷的相應位置。聽每段對話或獨白前，你將有時間閱讀各個小題，每小題5秒鐘；聽完后，各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時間。每段對話或獨白讀兩遍。
聽第6段材料，回答第6、7題。
6．Why does th
4、e man want to eat out?
A．He wants to celebrate his birthday.
B．He has won a big prize.
C．He wants to have some relaxation.
7．Where will they have supper?
A．At home.
B．The place the man likes.
C．The place the woman prefers.
聽第7段材料，回答第8至10題。
8．Why is the man not certain of the job?
A．His edu
5、cation is not enough.
B．Others are more suitable than him.
C．He does not have enough work experience.
9．According to the woman, what is important for work?
A．The ability to put knowledge to practical use.
B．Good knowledge with work experience.
C．Strong will and hard work.
10．What is the man's
6、 opinion about the interviewers?
A．They have good experience.
B．They are experts in the field.
C．They are knowledgeable but proud.
聽第8段材料，回答第11至13題。
11．What are the speakers mainly talking about?
A．Buying books for their course.
B．The money needed for the books.
C．Sharing the books with each
7、 other.
12．Why does Dr. Downs want his students to have these five books?
A．These books are not expensive.
B．He wants his students to read more.
C．He wants to discuss them in detail.
13．How does the woman plan to solve the problems about the books?
A．She buys three and the man buys two.
B．Sh
8、e pays the man fifty dollars for sharing.
C．They will share the total amount for the books.
聽第9段材料，回答第14至16題。
14．What subjects does the woman like to apply for next year?
A．Economics. B．Engineering. C．Science.
15．What's the purpose of the woman talking with the man?
A．For a good record of he
9、r studies this year.
B．For a recommendation of him.
C．To get some advice about the recommendation.
16．What do the woman's parents think of her idea?
A．They think it is a good idea.
B．They think it is a bad idea.
C．They think it has nothing to do with them.
聽第10段材料，回答第17至20題。
17．How many peop
10、le took part in the swimming activity?
A．About 300.
B．Above 3,000.
C．About 30,000.
18．Who organized the swimming activity?
A．The local authority.
B．The Tourism Agency.
C．The Sports Center.
19．Why did they organize the swimming activity?
A．To make people more aware of environmental protectio
11、n.
B．To get ready for a swimming competition.
C．To celebrate the Dragon Boat Festival.
20．What can we know from the 62-year-old swimmer?
A．The river isn't as clean as it was several years ago.
B．The river was very clean when he was a child.
C．He often goes swimming in the river.
答案：1～5 ABBCB
12、 6～10 CCCAB
11～15 ACCBB 16～20 ABAAB
聽力材料
(Text 1)
W：Good morning, Hank. It is wonderful to be back in England.
M：I'm so glad to see you again. It's over ten years now since we left university.
(Text 2)
M：Can I help you?
W：I'd like to order the machines we talked about yesterday. Can I ha
13、ve them within two days?
M：Sure. I'll send them by air.
(Text 3)
W：Where are you going to plant the tree? By the front door?
M：No, that would be silly. It'll grow too big. I'm going to put it at the back of the garage.
W：I thought it would be better right at the other end of the garden.
M：Oh,
14、no.
(Text 4)
W：I'm really angry at John. He never listens to me.
M：Take it easy, Alan. Things will work out.
(Text 5)
W：Bob, are you going straight home after school today?
M：No, I have a class until one o'clock, and after that I'm going to spend a couple of hours at the library before going h
15、ome.
(Text 6)
M：Hey, let's eat out tonight.
W：Why? You won a big prize?
M：Well, I only want to relax.
W：Really? It's very nice of you.
M：I'll take you anywhere you want to go.
W：Wonderful!
(Text 7)
W：So, how did it go?
M：Better than I had expected.
W：Didn't I tell you that you were more f
16、it for the job than others?
M：My education is OK. But I don't have the experience of working on a project like this. My knowledge is mostly theoretical. That is why I am not so sure about getting this job.
W：I think what matters is that you have the ability to use your knowledge in your work.
M：I
17、 hope my interviewers feel that way.
W：Don't you think they do?
M：I don't know. All of them are experts in this field.
W：Don't worry. I am sure they should call you.
(Text 8)
M：Did you see the list of books for this course?
W：Yes, Dr. Downs said he expected us to have the first five on the lis
18、t. He is going to discuss them in detail.
M：Are you going to buy them?
W：I don't know. These books are expensive. And I don't have a lot of money with me.
M：How about sharing them with me?
W：Sounds good.
M：Let's do this. I will buy three and you buy two of them.
W：I would rather do it this way
19、: we pay fifty-fifty now. And at the end of the course you can take the books you find more interesting and I will take the ones I like.
M：What if we both like the same books?
W：Come on, we are not going to argue over that. Are we?
M：I was just joking. It's definitely a better idea.
W：Then let's
20、 get the books as soon as possible.
(Text 9)
M：Good morning, Lucy. Can I help you?
W：Good morning, sir. I'd like to talk with you about my studies for a minute, if you may.
M：Certainly, come in and have a seat.
W：Thank you. I have a record of my studies from last year. Would you like to see it?
21、
M：Yes, let me see now. You are studying mathematics, aren't you?
W：Yes, I am. But I'd like to apply for their admission to the engineering college next year.
M：I see. Have you asked your parents for their advice about this?
W：Yes, I have. They think it is a good idea.
M：Well, your record here
22、has been very good. I don't think you will have much trouble.
W：I hope not. Anyway, I am going to apply. And I'd like to ask you to write a recommendation for me, if it is not too much trouble.
M：Not trouble at all. I'd be glad to do it. Is there anything else?
W：No, sir, I think that is all. Tha
23、nk you very much.
(Text 10)
Above 3,000 people swam across a river in Guangdong Province in a move to make people more aware of environmental protection for the major waterway in south China.
The swimmers including teenagers and elders in their 60s, crossed the 450-meter-wide section of the Pearl
24、 River in Guangzhou.
The local authority organized the swimming activity to show the pollution treatment achievement on the country's third longest river, and make people more aware of environmental protection.
A 62-year-old swimmer said the water quality had been improved in recent years and now
25、could match the cleanness when he swam in the river in his childhood.
A mass crossing of the river was once held in the 1970s, but for many years since then, it had been impossible for a large group of people to swim across it because of heavy industrial pollution.
Guangdong government has spent t
26、ens of millions of dollars controlling the pollution by shutting down or moving heavily polluting factories.
第二部分 閱讀理解 (滿分40分，限時35分鐘)
第一節(jié)(共15小題；每小題2分，滿分30分)
閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C和D四個選項中，選出最佳選項。
A
Since the first Earth Day in 1970, Americans have gotten a lot “greener” toward the environment. “
27、We didn't know at that time that there even was an environment, let alone that there was a problem with it，” says Bruce Anderson, president of Earth Day USA.
But what began as nothing important in public affairs has grown into a social movement. Business people, political leaders, university profe
28、ssors, and especially millions of grass-roots Americans are taking part in the movement. “The understanding has increased many, many times，” says Gaylord Nelson, the former governor from Wisconsin, who thought up the first Earth Day.
According to US government reports, emissions (排放) from cars and
29、trucks have dropped from 10.3 million tons a year to 5.5 million tons. The number of cities producing CO beyond the standard has been reduced from 40 to 9. Although serious problems still remain and need to be dealt with, the world is a safer and healthier place. A kind of “green thinking” has becom
30、e part of practices.
Great improvement has been achieved. In 1988 there were only 600 recycling programs; today in 1995 there are about 6,600. Advanced lights, motors, and building designs have helped save a lot of energy and therefore prevented pollution.
Twenty-five years ago, there were hardly
31、any education programs for environment. Today, it's hard to find a public school, university, or law school that does not have such a kind of program. “Until we do that, nothing else will change！” says Bruce Anderson.
語篇解讀：本文是一篇說明文。介紹了環(huán)保意識在美國從無到有，逐漸增強，環(huán)保教育勢在必行。
21．According to Anderson, before 197
32、0, Americans had little idea about ________.
A．the social movement
B．recycling techniques
C．environmental problems
D．the importance of Earth Day
解析：選C 細節(jié)理解題。根據第一段第二句中的“We didn't know at that time that there even was an environment, let alone that there was a problem with it”可知，1970年以前美國人對環(huán)境問題所
33、知甚少。
22．Where does the support for environmental protection mainly come from?
A．The grass-roots level.
B．The business circle.
C．Government officials.
D．University professors.
解析：選A 細節(jié)理解題。根據第二段第二句中的“especially millions of grass-roots Americans are taking part in the movement”可知，數(shù)以百萬計的草根美國人才是支持
34、環(huán)保的中流砥柱。
23．What have Americans achieved in environmental protection?
A．They have cut car emissions to the lowest.
B．They have settled their environmental problems.
C．They have lowered their CO levels in forty cities.
D．They have reduced pollution through effective measures.
解析：選D 推理判斷題。根據第三段所
35、列舉的那些數(shù)字可知，美國人采取了有效措施，污染問題大為緩解。
24．What is especially important for environmental protection according to the last paragraph?
A．Education. B．Planning.
C．Green living. D．CO reduction.
解析：選A 推理判斷題。根據最后一段內容推斷，環(huán)保意識教育至關重要。另外，“education programs for environment”是提示。
B
It used to be one of the w
36、orld's most splendid train stations, sitting on the French-Spanish border — but then it fell into disrepair. Now, writes Chris Bockman, the building is showing new signs of life.
The train station was built in iron and glass, complete with a hospital, a restaurant and living quarters for customs of
37、ficers from both France and Spain. At the time it was nicknamed the “Titanic of the Mountains”．
But after the day the station was opened in 1928 by the French president and the Spanish king, flaws quickly became obvious. The rail gauges (軌距) were different, so passengers still had to change trains.
38、 It made transporting goods too slow. In the early 1930s, as few as 50 passengers a day were using the station. And then things got worse. During the Spanish Civil War, the tunnels on the Spanish side were sealed off to prevent Republican rebels (反叛者) from bringing weapons in. Later, the French lost
39、 interest in the line. When a train derailed on the French side in 1970, that signaled that France abandoned the line.
The grand building itself went to rot. The tracks rusted, the ceilings fell in with the severe winter weather and vandalism (故意破壞財物的行為) did the rest.
But a few years ago the local
40、 government in Aragon decided to buy the place and restore it, claiming it was a major part of Spanish history. The French government has agreed to reopen the line on its side too. If all goes to plan, the “Titanic of the Mountains” could be back in business before the end of 2022. It is reported th
41、at the massive wooden ticket counters at the station have already been restored.
25．The following factors contributed to the shutdown of the train station EXCEPT ________.
A．its poor appearance
B．different gauges
C．the Spanish Civil War
D．slow transporting speed
解析：選A 細節(jié)理解題。根據第三段中的“The rail
42、gauges (軌距) were different, so passengers still had to change trains.”可知，軌距不同是造成火車站關閉的原因之一；根據第三段中的“During the Spanish Civil War, the tunnels on the Spanish side were sealed off to prevent Republican rebels (反叛者) from bringing weapons in.”可知，西班牙內戰(zhàn)是造成火車站關閉的原因之一；根據第三段中的“It made transporting goods too s
43、low.”可知，運輸速度慢是造成火車站關閉的原因之一。故選項A不是造成火車站關閉的原因，所以選A。
26．When the train station reopens, it may celebrate its ________ anniversary.
A．52nd B．72nd
C．94th D．89th
解析：選C 推理判斷題。根據第三段中的“But after the day the station was opened in 1928”和第五段中的“If all goes to plan, the ‘Titanic of the Mountains’ could be ba
44、ck in business before the end of 2022.”可以計算出：2022－1928＝94(年)，當其恢復使用時可以慶祝其94周年紀念日，所以選C。
27．What will probably happen to the train station?
A．It will be repaired.
B．It will be turned into a museum.
C．It will be knocked down.
D．It will be sold to the French government.
解析：選A 推理判斷題。根據第五段首句“But a f
45、ew years ago the local government in Aragon decided to buy the place and restore it”可知，幾年前阿拉貢的當?shù)卣徺I并且恢復該火車站。restore意為“使恢復，修復”，所以選A。
28．What is the best title for the text?
A．The Design of a Train Station
B．The War Between France and Spain
C．The History of a Train Station
D．The “Titanic of the
46、 Mountains” Coming Back
解析：選D 標題歸納題。根據全文尤其是第一段中的“the building is showing new signs of life”和第五段中的“If all goes to plan, the ‘Titanic of the Mountains’ could be back”可知，選項D能夠概括全文，所以選D。
C
The American travel website company TripAdvisor publishes a list of the world's best beaches every year. Today,
47、we are going to explore some of this year's top 10 beaches in the world.
1．Baia do Sancho, Brazil
It is named as this year's best beach in the world. Its water is calm and clear. Its sand is fine and soft. But getting to Baia do Sancho is not so easy. It is on Fernando de Noronha, a volcanic islan
48、d more than 300 kilometers off Brazil's coast. Travelers must take a plane or boat from major cities in northern Brazil to get there. And no more than 420 visitors can be on the island at one time.
2．Grace Bay, Turks and Caicos
While Baia do Sancho is difficult to get to, TripAdvisor's second-rank
49、ed beach could not be much easier for tourists to reach.
This beach has impossibly clean and clear waters and pure white sand. Its calm waters make it extremely safe for swimming, snorkeling, or simply floating. Once on land, many visitors enjoy walking — barefoot — for several kilometers on the so
50、ft, warm sand.
3．Eagle Beach, Aruba
To get to the third-best beach, we head south to the Dutch Caribbean island of Aruba. Like Grace Bay, Eagle Beach has clear, calm waters and soft white sand.
It offers visitors a chance to try different water sports, including tubing and jet skiing. Eagle Beac
51、h may be best known, however, for its dramatic sunsets. On clear nights, the sky turns red, orange, and purple.
4．Playa Paraiso, Cuba
The fourth-best beach is Playa Paraiso, an island off Cuba's southern coast. It has a fun, laid-back restaurant for those who wish to eat and drink. There is little
52、 else on the beach. And that is exactly what visitors like about it. People come here for the sugar-like sand and calm waters filled with colorful wildlife.
29．Which of the following is TRUE about Baia do Sancho?
A．It receives thousands of visitors each time.
B．It can only be visited by plane.
53、
C．It is near the Brazil's coast.
D．It is hard to reach.
解析：選D 細節(jié)理解題。根據題干關鍵詞“Baia do Sancho”及第二段中的“But getting to Baia do Sancho is not so easy ... Travelers must take a plane or boat from major cities in northern Brazil to get there.”可知，Baia do Sancho比較難到達，所以選D。
30．Where can visitors go if they
54、want to enjoy the beauty of the sinking sun?
A．Baia do Sancho, Brazil.
B．Grace Bay, Turks and Caicos.
C．Eagle Beach, Aruba.
D．Playa Paraiso, Cuba.
解析：選C 細節(jié)理解題。根據第六段中的“Eagle Beach may be best known, however, for its dramatic sunsets.”可知，Eagle Beach有令人印象深刻的日落，與題干的“enjoy the beauty of the sinking
55、sun”所表達的意思相一致，所以選C。
31．What can visitors mainly do on Playa Paraiso, Cuba?
A．Go boating.
B．Have a relaxing dinner.
C．Admire colorful sand.
D．Try different water sports.
解析：選B 細節(jié)理解題。根據第七段句子“It has a fun, laid-back restaurant for those who wish to eat and drink.”可知，在Playa Paraiso能夠享用令人放松的晚餐，所以選B
56、。
D
When thinking of endangered species, most people will automatically imagine the large mammals: giant pandas, bears, rhinos or tigers. However, there are hundreds of smaller species who find themselves on the endangered list. The task of preserving these species and increasing their numbers suf
57、ficiently to remove them from the endangered species list falls to citizens; and fish hatcheries (孵化場) would seem to be one such method to achieve this.
The aim of fish hatcheries in aiding endangered species is to breed individuals in a controlled environment for release into the wild in order to
58、increase the number of individuals in the natural population. There are two types of programs with very different focuses. An augmentation (增大) program seeks to increase the natural population for commercial use. The hatchery fish are not intended for integration into the wild population, and genera
59、lly the fish that are reared in the hatchery become the brood (一窩) stock for the next generation, although straying does occur. Breeding fish in these hatcheries uses a limited genetic pool, which creates a genetic drift from the wild population and limits the genetic variance of the captive bred p
60、opulation in comparison with the wild population.
Programs that are focused specifically on conservation are more beneficial to endangered species. These programs use adults from both the natural population and hatchery origins. The juveniles are kept in a proper facility before they are released i
61、nto the wild population to continue their life cycle in conjunction (關聯(lián)) with the wild population. These hatcheries are focused on the long-term increase in the numbers and the fitness of the fish instead of the short-term boost in numbers. There is a constant need for monitoring of the genetic and
62、ecological impact of the program to ensure that the hatchery-bred fish do not replace the natural fish.
The research is still ongoing, and more is being learned about the impact of fish hatcheries on the natural population and what can be done to minimize the negative effects. With an increase in t
63、he awareness of the effects of hatcheries on the natural population, more steps can be taken to reduce this impact and the conservation efforts will improve.
語篇解讀：本文是科普閱讀文，介紹了瀕臨滅絕魚類的人工孵化，通過孵化可以增加它們的數(shù)量，避免滅絕。
32．What is the main purpose of fish hatcheries?
A．To increase fish numbers for commercial
64、use.
B．To raise people's awareness of endangered fish.
C．To increase the number of endangered fish species.
D．To help endangered fish survive in the wild.
解析：選C 細節(jié)理解題。從文章第一段最后一句“The task of preserving these species and increasing their numbers sufficiently to remove them from the endangered spec
65、ies list falls to citizens ...”可知，人工孵化是通過增加瀕臨滅絕魚類的數(shù)量，避免它們滅絕。
33．What do we know about fish produced from augmentation program?
A．They are usually released into the wild.
B．They become the brood stock for the next generation.
C．They are mixed with the wild population.
D．They are used to improve
66、genetic pool.
解析：選B 細節(jié)理解題。從文章第二段“... generally the fish that are reared in the hatchery become the brood stock for the next generation ...”可知，增量項目孵化的魚是作為下一代種魚來儲存的。
34．What is the disadvantage of augmentation program?
A．Straying often occurs during the process.
B．It increases fish numbers too quickly.
C．It has a limit genetic pool of the fish.
D．It can harm the natural fish.
解析：選C 細節(jié)理解題。從文章第二段“Breeding fish in these hatcheries uses a limited genetic pool ...”可知，增量孵化時，所使用的基因庫有限。
35．Which o
2018-2019學年高中英語 高考提能練 Unit 22 Environmental Protection仿真檢測靈活拆組卷（含解析）北師大版選修8
