2017-2018學(xué)年高中英語(yǔ) Module 4 Music Born in America Section Ⅳ Other Parts of the Module教學(xué)案 外研版選修7
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1、 Module 4 Music Born in America Section Ⅳ Other Parts of the Module [原文呈現(xiàn)][讀文清障] Music Born in Hong Kong From a region of seven million people has arisen① some of the greatest pop music in the world②. As well as ③ attracting huge audiences in its Hong Kong home, Cantopop has spread offs
2、hore④, and its stars are known in Beijing, London and New York. Music born in Hong Kong⑤ is booming⑥ . In most of the world, pop music is a sign of friction⑦ between generations. But Cantopop expresses only harmony⑧ and virtue⑨, and Hong Kong is blessed with⑩ the most conventional? music scene? in
3、 the world. The stars don’t wear fancy? clothes. The women wear clean blouses? and the men wear pressed?slacks?. They’re so neat? and well-behaved? that any mom? would want their kids to watch them?. And the consensus of most people is that the music is very good. But it is ...well, different from a
4、nywhere else. ①arise /?’raIz/v.(由……)引起(產(chǎn)生)(arose, arisen) ②地點(diǎn)狀語(yǔ)位于句首,句子用完全倒裝。 ③as well as也,還 ④offshore /??f’???/adv.向海,離岸 ⑤過(guò)去分詞短語(yǔ)作后置定語(yǔ),修飾music。 ⑥boom /bu?m/v.繁榮;興起;迅速發(fā)展 ⑦friction /’frIk?n/n.不合,抵觸;摩擦 ⑧harmony/’hɑ?m?ni/n.融洽,一致 ⑨virtue /’v??t?u?/n.美德 ⑩be blessed with有幸 ?conventional/k?n’ven?n
5、l/adj.按慣例的;傳統(tǒng)的 ?scene n.場(chǎng)所,場(chǎng)地 ?fancy /’f?nsi/adj.新潮的 ?blouse /bla?z/n.女士寬松短衫,女襯衫 ?pressed adj.平整的 ?slacks /sl?ks/n.寬松長(zhǎng)褲,便褲 ?neat /ni?t/adj.整齊的,整潔的 ?well-behaved adj.舉止好的 ?mom /m?m/n.?huà)寢? ?so neat and well-behaved ...含有so ...that ...句式,意為“如此……以至于……”。 consensus/k?n’sens?s/n.共同意見(jiàn),一致看法,共識(shí) that t
6、he music ...是that引導(dǎo)的表語(yǔ)從句。 香港的音樂(lè) [第1~2段譯文] 在一個(gè)有七百萬(wàn)人口的地區(qū)出現(xiàn)了一些世界上最偉大的流行音樂(lè)?;浾Z(yǔ)流行音樂(lè)不僅僅吸引了香港本地大批聽(tīng)眾,還傳到海外各地,粵語(yǔ)流行歌星在北京、倫敦和紐約都非常出名。香港的音樂(lè)越來(lái)越繁榮。 在世界上的大部分地區(qū),流行音樂(lè)是兩代人之間產(chǎn)生代溝的象征。但是粵語(yǔ)流行歌曲只表達(dá)了融洽與美德,香港有幸成為世界上最傳統(tǒng)的音樂(lè)基地。明星們不穿新潮的衣服。女士們穿著干凈的襯衫,男士們穿著平整的長(zhǎng)褲。他們的形象整潔,舉止良好,因此每位母親都喜歡讓自己的孩子看他們。大多數(shù)人一致認(rèn)為這種音樂(lè)很好。但是它是……噢,不同于其他地方。
7、 Their fans expect regular makeovers. You can’t budget for looking good, you just need a blank cheque and a fashion consultant. Singer Kelly Chen changes her image once every three months. But she claims she isn’t vain. As a bonus for their fans, nearly every Cantopop singer also acts in the mov
8、ies, from Jackie Cheung to Faye Wong. Andy Lau regularly stars in tough guy roles and romantic comedies, and their movie DVDs and VCDs sell worldwide. Hong Kong stars work hard, and the pace is hot. Some make ten movies a year, others record four CDs as well as keeping to a tight schedule of concer
9、ts and TV shows. Last year 20-year-old Nicholas Tse released five albums, and his spokeswoman says that he just has to meet the deadline. Otherwise, he will soon be abandoned by his company and his fans. When new albums come out, the stars are marketed like consumer products, as teenagers spend thei
10、r allowance on the latest songs. It’s far from being a part-time job. makeover /’meIk???v?/n.改頭換面 budget /’b?d?It/v.制定預(yù)算,按預(yù)算來(lái)安排開(kāi)支 cheque /t?ek/n.支票 consultant /k?n’s?lt?nt/n.顧問(wèn) image n.形象 claim v.聲明,聲稱 vain /veIn/adj.自負(fù)的;自視過(guò)高的 in vain徒勞,無(wú)結(jié)果,白白地 bonus /’b??n?s/n.沒(méi)有預(yù)料到的好事 tough guy 壞小子 DVD/?
11、di?vi?’di?/數(shù)碼錄像光碟 VCD 影音光碟 pace /peIs/n.速度,進(jìn)度 at a rapid pace 以很快的速度 keep pace with與……并駕齊驅(qū)/步伐一致 as well as此處接動(dòng)名詞?!eep to 遵守,遵從 schedule /’?edju?l/n.計(jì)劃表,進(jìn)度表,日程表 release v.發(fā)行 album n.專輯 spokeswoman /’sp??ks?w?m?n/n.女發(fā)言人,女代言人 meet the deadline 趕上截止時(shí)間 otherwise /’?e??waIz/adv.否則,要不然 abandon
12、v.拋棄,遺棄 come out出版 market v.銷售 allowance /?’la??ns/n.津貼,補(bǔ)助 far from完全不 far from (being) satisfactory遠(yuǎn)不令人滿意;遠(yuǎn)非滿意 part-time/’pɑ?t taIm/adj.部分時(shí)間的,兼職的 full-time全職的,專職的 [第3~5段譯文] 歌迷們期望明星們有規(guī)律的改變。為了展示良好形象,你不能按預(yù)算安排開(kāi)支,你只需要一張空白支票和一個(gè)時(shí)尚顧問(wèn)。歌手陳慧琳每三個(gè)月改變一次造型。但她聲稱她并不自負(fù)。 作為給歌迷們的驚喜,基本上所有的粵語(yǔ)歌手都會(huì)演電影,從張學(xué)友到王菲。劉
13、德華就經(jīng)常扮演壞小子或者拍浪漫喜劇,他們的電影光碟DVD和VCD在全世界銷售。 香港的明星們努力工作,拍片進(jìn)度也很緊張。一些明星一年拍10部電影,另一些一年錄4張唱片,還安排緊湊的演唱會(huì)和電視節(jié)目。去年,20歲的謝霆鋒發(fā)行了5張專輯,他的女經(jīng)紀(jì)人說(shuō)這只是達(dá)到了最低線。否則,他很快就會(huì)被公司和歌迷遺棄。當(dāng)新專輯發(fā)行的時(shí)候,明星們就像消費(fèi)品一樣被宣傳,因?yàn)榍嗌倌暧盟麄兊牧慊ㄥX來(lái)買最新問(wèn)世的歌曲。這可遠(yuǎn)遠(yuǎn)不是一項(xiàng)業(yè)余工作。 The fans are devoted to their stars. Online they swap information about their super h
14、eroes. They yell their names at concerts and begfor autographs. The Kings of Cantopop are Jacky Cheung, Aaron Kwok, Leon Lai, and Andy Lau and their fame is their pension, and they won’t quit the concert stage for the rest of their lives. But the new talent isn’t far behind. They include Hacken Lee,
15、 Andy Hui, Leo Ku, and Edmond Yung. Sammi Cheng easily sells a million albums a year. Their fans find the music clean and refreshing, and the songs are easy to sing in karaoke bars. Cantopop isn’t just a type of pop music but a musical empire. Any music which has millions of fans around the world m
16、ust be doing something right. be devoted to對(duì)……專一,專注 devote/dI’v??t/v.為……付出時(shí)間/努力/金錢等 swap/sw?p/v.(=exchange)交換 swap sth. for sth.用某物交換某物 swap sth. with sb.跟某人交換某物 super /’su?p?/adj.極好的,了不起的,超級(jí)的 yell /jel/v.叫喊,叫嚷 yell out 叫喊,大嚷大叫 yell at 沖……大喊大叫 beg for 乞求,請(qǐng)求 beg /beɡ/v.請(qǐng)求,懇求 autograph n.親筆
17、簽名 pension /’pen?n/n.養(yǎng)老金;退休金;撫恤金 quit/kwIt/v.離開(kāi),辭去 其過(guò)去式和過(guò)去分詞為quit或quitted;現(xiàn)在分詞為quitting。 the new talent在此處指“新出現(xiàn)的歌星”。 far behind遠(yuǎn)遠(yuǎn)落后 此處是“find+賓語(yǔ)+賓補(bǔ)(adj.)”結(jié)構(gòu)。 refreshing /rI’fre?I?/adj.令人耳目一新的 not just/only ...but(also) ...不僅……而且…… which引導(dǎo)定語(yǔ)從句,修飾any music。 do something right做正義之事,做正確之事 [第6
18、~7段譯文] 歌迷們對(duì)他們喜愛(ài)的明星非常忠實(shí)。他們?cè)诰W(wǎng)上相互交流超級(jí)巨星的信息。他們?cè)谒麄兊囊魳?lè)會(huì)上大喊他們的名字并索要親筆簽名?;浾Z(yǔ)流行歌曲的天王們有張學(xué)友、郭富城、黎明和劉德華,他們的名氣就是他們的養(yǎng)老金,他們將不會(huì)退出音樂(lè)舞臺(tái)度過(guò)余生。但是新星也不甘落后,包括李克勤、許志安、古巨基和Edmond Yung。鄭秀文一年很輕松地賣掉100萬(wàn)張專輯。歌迷們認(rèn)為這些音樂(lè)純凈、令人耳目一新,很適合在卡拉OK里點(diǎn)唱。 粵語(yǔ)流行歌曲不僅僅是一種流行音樂(lè),也是音樂(lè)帝國(guó)。任何一種在世界上有上百萬(wàn)歌迷的音樂(lè),必定有它的可取之處。 Step 1 True (T) or False (F). (P
19、assage on P53) 1.Cantopop has spread all over the world.__T__ 2.Moms think it OK for their kids to watch the performances by Cantopop stars because they are well-behaved.__T__ 3.Some Cantopop stars are abandoned by their companies because they have released too many albums.__F__ 4.Cantopop stars
20、 have more fans in Hong Kong than in the mainland.__F__ 5.The writer thinks Cantopop is more than a type of pop music.__T__ Step 2 Choose the best answers according to the passage. (Passage on P55) 1.Which of the following is TRUE according to Cultural Corner? A.His large mouth gave Louis Armstr
21、ong the nickname Satchmo. B.Johnson’s music has influenced generations of old rock musicians. C.Woody Guthrie is both a folk singer and a blues one. D.Guthrie’s song was more humourous when he was young. 2.Who died in 1938? A.Louis Armstrong. B.Robert Johnson. C.Woody Guthrie. D.Andy Lau
22、. 3.Where was Woody Guthrie born? A.In New Orleans. B.In Mississippi. C.In Oklahoma. D.In New York. 4.Who was called the father of rock and roll? A.Louis Armstrong. B.Woody Guthrie. C.Robert Johnson. D.Bob Dylan. 5.Why did the parents name their son after Woodrow Wilson? A.Because Woodro
23、w Wilson was one of the most influential musicians in the history of music. B.Because Woodrow Wilson wrote very poetic and sad blues songs. C.Because Woodrow Wilson is known as a pioneer of protest music. D.Because Woodrow Wilson was elected President in the year when their son was born. 答案:1~5
24、ABCCD 一、這樣記單詞 記得準(zhǔn)·寫(xiě)得對(duì) 記得快·記得多 Ⅰ.基礎(chǔ)詞匯 1.arisev. (由……)引起(產(chǎn)生) 2.offshoreadv. 向海,離岸 3.virtuen. 美德 4.consensusn. 共同意見(jiàn),一致看法,共識(shí) 5.chequen. 支票 6.vainadj. 自負(fù)的,自視過(guò)高的 7.pacen. 速度,進(jìn)度 8.tightadj. (控制)嚴(yán)格的,嚴(yán)密的 9.schedulen. 計(jì)劃表,進(jìn)度表,日程表 10.deadlinen. 截止時(shí)間,最后期限 11.ot
25、herwiseadv. 否則,要不然 12.allowancen. 津貼,補(bǔ)助 13.superadj. 極好的,了不起的,超級(jí)的 14.yellv. 叫喊,叫嚷 15.quitv. 離開(kāi),辭去 16.protestn. 抗議 Ⅱ.拓展詞匯 1.touchv.觸動(dòng);感動(dòng);使動(dòng)心→touched adj.受感動(dòng)的→touching adj.感人的,動(dòng)人的 2.boomv.繁榮;興起;迅速發(fā)展→booming adj.急速發(fā)展的 3.harmonyn.融洽,一致→harmonious adj.和諧的;和睦的 4.conventional
26、adj.按慣例的;因襲的;傳統(tǒng)的→convention n.習(xí)俗;習(xí)慣 5.consultantn.顧問(wèn)→ consult v.咨詢;詢問(wèn) 6.devotev.為……付出時(shí)間/努力/金錢等→devotion n.專心;獻(xiàn)身;熱愛(ài)→devoted adj.摯愛(ài)的;忠誠(chéng)的 7.refreshingadj.令人耳目一新的→refresh v.使恢復(fù)精力 8.begv.請(qǐng)求;懇求→beggar n.乞丐 9.migrantn.移民→migrate v.移居;遷徙→migration n.移居;遷徙 10.humorousadj.幽默的→humor n.幽默 1. refreshing
27、adj.令人耳目一新的 [聯(lián)想] 盤(pán)點(diǎn)re-前綴單詞 ①recycle v. 回收利用 ②restore v. 恢復(fù);使復(fù)原 ③remove v. 拿走,脫掉 ④recharge v. 充電 ⑤reaction n. 反應(yīng) ⑥r(nóng)ecall v. 回想 2.offshore adv.向海,離岸 [聯(lián)想] onshore adj.在岸上的,海岸的 3.virtue n.美德 [聯(lián)想] quality n.品質(zhì) 4.pace n.速度,進(jìn)度 [聯(lián)想] peace adj.和平的,平靜的 5.tight adj.嚴(yán)格的 [同義] strict adj.嚴(yán)格
28、的(通常用于指對(duì)人的行為要求符合規(guī)范) 6.schedule n.日程表 [比較] timetable n.時(shí)間表 (更實(shí)際,常指課程表或車、船、航班等的時(shí)刻表) 7.otherwise adv.否則,要不然 [同義] or conj.否則 8.part-time adj.兼職的 [反義] full-time adj.全職的 9.harmony n.融洽,一致 [串記](méi) People’s life here is full of harmony and at the same time, human and nature make a harmonious picture.
29、 10.devote v.為……付出 [串記](méi) The educator was devoted to the educational cause of the motherland and we looked up to him as a shining example of devotion to the educational cause. 二、這樣記短語(yǔ) 記牢固定短語(yǔ) 多積常用詞塊 1.in order 有序地 2.try out 嘗試 3.be blessed with 有幸 e out 出版 5.far from 完全不 6.b
30、e devoted to 對(duì)……專一,專注 7.beg for 乞求,請(qǐng)求 8.make an impression on sb. 給某人留下印象 1.relax your brain 放松你的大腦 2.test scores 測(cè)驗(yàn)分?jǐn)?shù) 3.take the test 參加考試 4.do some revision 復(fù)習(xí) 5.fall asleep 睡著 6.meet the deadline 到最后期限 7.at the age of 13 在13歲 8.even so 盡管如此 三、這樣記句式 先背熟 再悟通 后仿
31、用 1.It was the first time I’d heard this kind of music. 這是我第一次聽(tīng)到這種類型的音樂(lè)。 It was the first time that sb. had done sth.“某人第一次做某事”為固定句型,that可省略。 It_was_the_first_time they had ridden in a train. 那是他們第一次坐火車。 2.In my case, when I’m trying to concentrate and get an essay written or do some revisi
32、on, I listen to some music ... 以我為例,當(dāng)我試圖集中精力去寫(xiě)文章或復(fù)習(xí)時(shí),我就聽(tīng)一些音樂(lè)…… get an essay written是get sth.done結(jié)構(gòu),表示“使某事被做”或“讓別人做某事”。 He wants to get_his_performance_seen by more people. 他想讓更多的人看到他的表演。 3.From a region of seven million people has arisen some of the greatest pop music in the world. 在一個(gè)有七百萬(wàn)人
33、口的地區(qū)出現(xiàn)了一些世界上最偉大的流行音樂(lè)。 介詞短語(yǔ)位于句首,句子用全部倒裝。 Under_that_tree_sits_a_beautiful_girl,_who is dressed in white. 樹(shù)下坐著一個(gè)漂亮的女孩,她穿著白色的衣服。 1.(教材P48)The Song That Touched My Heart. 觸動(dòng)我心靈的歌曲。 touch v.觸動(dòng);感動(dòng);使動(dòng)心;接觸,觸摸n.觸摸,碰;聯(lián)系 keep in touch with 與……保持聯(lián)系 get in touch with 與……取得聯(lián)系 lose touch
34、with 與……失去聯(lián)系 out of touch 不聯(lián)系,不接觸 be touched by 被……所打動(dòng) ①Wherever you go, keep in touch with me, please. 無(wú)論你去哪里,請(qǐng)與我保持聯(lián)絡(luò)。 ②He asked for my address and said that he didn’t want to_lose_touch_with me. 他要了我的地址并說(shuō)他不想和我失去聯(lián)系。 ③They have been out_of_touch with each other since their graduat
35、ion from college. 大學(xué)畢業(yè)之后,他們就失去聯(lián)系了。 2.(教材P52)But if I’m listening to loud music or rap or rock, my handwriting starts getting very bad and my thoughts don’t stay in order. 但是如果我聽(tīng)大聲的音樂(lè)或說(shuō)唱樂(lè)或搖滾樂(lè),我的字跡會(huì)變得潦草而且思緒混亂。 in order按順序;有序地;整齊 in order of 按……的順序 in good order 秩序井然 out of orde
36、r 次序錯(cuò)誤的;發(fā)生故障的 put/keep ... in order 使……井然有序 in order to 為了……起見(jiàn);以便 in order that 為了;目的在于…… ①We must keep everything in the room in order. 我們必須使房間里的一切東西井然有序。 ②The teacher placed the children in_order_of height. 老師按照學(xué)生個(gè)子的高矮把他們排好隊(duì)。 ③Please keep your things together. They are not
37、in good order. 請(qǐng)把你的東西收拾在一起,太亂了。 3.(教材P52)The teacher told us that she would try out the theory and play us some classical music before the next test and see if we get better test scores! 老師告訴我們她會(huì)嘗試一下這個(gè)理論,在下次考試前為我們播放一些古典音樂(lè),看我們的成績(jī)是否會(huì)提高! try out 嘗試;試驗(yàn) try out for 參加……的選拔 try on
38、 試穿 try for 力圖獲得 try one’s best to do sth. 竭盡全力做某事 try one’s luck/fortune 碰運(yùn)氣 ①In these cases, I want to try out the experience. 在這些情況下,我想去親自體驗(yàn)一下。 ②His brother’s example inspired him to try out for the football team. 他哥哥的榜樣激勵(lì)他去接受足球隊(duì)的選拔測(cè)試。 ③In one word, we must try_our_best t
39、o do the job. 總而言之,我們必須盡力去做這項(xiàng)工作。 4.(教材P53)From a region of seven million people has arisen some of the greatest pop music in the world. 在一個(gè)有七百萬(wàn)人口的地區(qū)出現(xiàn)了一些世界上最偉大的流行音樂(lè)。 arise v.(由……)引起(產(chǎn)生);發(fā)生,出現(xiàn);起因于;起床;起身 ①I arose from the chair to answer the doorbell. 我從椅子里站起來(lái)去開(kāi)門。 ②Accidents often a
40、rise from carelessness. 事故往往起因于粗心。 [辨析比較] arise, rise, raise, arouse 原形 過(guò)去式 過(guò)去分詞 arise (vi.出現(xiàn),發(fā)生,起因于) arose arisen rise (vi.升起,起身,增長(zhǎng),上升) rose risen raise (vt.舉起,喚起,提高,飼養(yǎng)) raised raised arouse (vt.喚醒,喚起,激起) aroused aroused 選用上述單詞填空 ③Generally speaking, the disaster will ar
41、ouse sympathy from people. ④New difficulties will arise from this situation. ⑤The mist quickly scattered as the sun rose. ⑥She stood there watching the national flag being raised. 5.(教材P53)But Cantopop expresses only harmony and virtue, and Hong Kong is blessed with the most conventional music s
42、cene in the world. 但是粵語(yǔ)流行音樂(lè)只表達(dá)了融洽與美德,香港有幸成為世界上最傳統(tǒng)的音樂(lè)基地。 harmony n.融洽,一致 (1)in harmony with 與……融洽;與……一致 out of harmony with 不協(xié)調(diào),不一致 (2)harmonious adj. 和諧的,融洽的,協(xié)調(diào)的,悅耳的 ①We must ensure that industry develops in harmony with the environment. 我們必須確保工業(yè)與環(huán)境和諧發(fā)展。 ②The piano was out_of_h
43、armony_with the rest of the instruments. 鋼琴?gòu)椀门c其他樂(lè)器不協(xié)調(diào)。 ③We are trying to form a harmonious (harmony) society to meet people’s need. 我們正在構(gòu)建和諧社會(huì)來(lái)滿足人們的需要。 6.(教材P53)Otherwise, he will soon be abandoned by his company and his fans. 否則,他很快就會(huì)被公司和他的粉絲拋棄。 otherwise (1)adv.&conj.否則,要不然(相當(dāng)于or,
44、 or else) ①Listen to your parents.Otherwise you will regret. 聽(tīng)你父母的話,不然你會(huì)后悔的。 ②You must go early, otherwise/or_you_will_miss_the_bus. 你必須早點(diǎn)走,否則就趕不上公共汽車了。 (2)adv.除此以外;在其他方面;不同地 ③The rent is a bit high, but otherwise the house is satisfactory. 這所房子租金貴了點(diǎn),但在其他方面倒是令人滿意的。 and otherwise
45、 等等 or otherwise 或相反 ④We will get there somehow, by train or_otherwise. 不論是搭火車或用其他方式,我們總會(huì)到達(dá)那里的。 7.(教材P53)When new albums come out, the stars are marketed like consumer products, as teenagers spend their allowance on the latest songs. 當(dāng)新專輯發(fā)行的時(shí)候,明星們就像消費(fèi)品一樣被宣傳,因?yàn)榍嗌倌暧盟麄兊牧慊ㄥX來(lái)買最新問(wèn)世的歌曲。 come
46、 out (1)出版,發(fā)行(不及物動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ),不能用于被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)) ①When will his new novel come out? 他的新小說(shuō)什么時(shí)候出版? (2)(消息、真相等)被知道,為人所知 ②When the news came_out,_everyone was shocked. 得知這個(gè)消息時(shí),人人都感到震驚。 (3)露出;(太陽(yáng)、月亮)出現(xiàn);(花)開(kāi) ③It’s wonderful to watch the stars come out at night! 看星星出現(xiàn)在夜空中真是美妙??! come about 發(fā)生;產(chǎn)生(常與how連用) come a
47、cross 偶遇,碰上;被理解 come to 蘇醒;達(dá)到;被想出;共計(jì) come up 破土而出;被提出(不用于被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)) come up with 想出(主意),提出(方案) ④How did it come about that he knew where we were? 他是怎么知道我們?cè)谑裁吹胤降哪兀? ⑤I came_across an old school friend in Oxford Street this morning. 今天早上我在牛津大街碰見(jiàn)一位老校友。 ⑥My assistants have come u
48、p with a very good plan. 我的助手提出了一個(gè)非常好的計(jì)劃。 8.(教材P53)It’s far from being a part-time job. 這可遠(yuǎn)遠(yuǎn)不是一份業(yè)余工作。 far from完全不;遠(yuǎn)非;離……遠(yuǎn) as far as 遠(yuǎn)到;至于;就……而言 as far as I’m concerned 就我而言 by far ……得多;尤其;顯然 so far 到目前為止 far from it 完全相反,絕非,遠(yuǎn)非如此 ①Far from taking my advice, he went a
49、nd did just what I warned him against. 他非但不接受我的勸告,反而去做了我告誡他不要做的事。 ②As_far_as_I_am_concerned,_I think sports are good for you. 就我來(lái)說(shuō),我認(rèn)為體育運(yùn)動(dòng)對(duì)你有好處。 ③No agreement has been reached between them so_far. 到現(xiàn)在為止,他們之間還沒(méi)達(dá)成協(xié)議。 9.(教材P53)The fans are devoted to their stars. 歌迷們都忠實(shí)于他們的明星。 devote vt.
50、為……付出時(shí)間/努力/金錢等 (1)devote oneself/one’s life/money/energy to (doing) ... 把自己/一生/金錢/精力奉獻(xiàn)給(用于)…… (2)devoted adj. 摯愛(ài)的;忠實(shí)的 be devoted to 忠實(shí)于,專心致力于 (3)devotion n. 深愛(ài);忠誠(chéng);奉獻(xiàn) ①I don’t think we should devote any more time to this question. 我認(rèn)為我們?cè)谶@個(gè)問(wèn)題上不應(yīng)當(dāng)花費(fèi)更多的時(shí)間了。②Every effort has been devot
51、ed to studying (study) the origin of cancer. 已經(jīng)作出最大努力來(lái)研究癌癥的起因。 ③We were deeply touched by his single-minded devotion(devote) to world peace. 他一心一意為世界和平作貢獻(xiàn),這使我們深受感動(dòng)。 [語(yǔ)境串記](méi) Mrs.White, a devoted friend of mine, devoted all her energy to her career and her devotion to children made us vote
52、for her.Finally, she was promoted to headmistress. 懷特夫人,我的一位忠實(shí)的朋友,把所有的精力都獻(xiàn)給了她的事業(yè),她對(duì)孩子們的關(guān)愛(ài)使我們投票選了她。最終她被提升為校長(zhǎng)。 [名師點(diǎn)津] 含有介詞to的動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)還有: ①object to 反對(duì) ②pay attention to 注意 ③get down to 開(kāi)始做 ④lead to 導(dǎo)致 ⑤look forward to 盼望著 ⑥stick to 堅(jiān)持 ⑦be used to 習(xí)慣于 10.(教材P55)“I wante
53、d black music to make an impression on white audiences and we got some great blues, jazz and gospel artists — and Robert Johnson was the greatest.” “我想使黑人音樂(lè)給白人聽(tīng)眾留下印象。我們也有一些布魯斯音樂(lè)、爵士音樂(lè)和福音音樂(lè)方面了不起的藝術(shù)家——羅伯特·約翰遜就是其中最偉大的?!? make an impression on sb.給某人留下印象(其中的make可換為leave) (1)first impression 第
54、一印象 (2)impress v. 使留下深刻印象 be impressed with/by ... 被……留下印象 impress sth. on sb.=impress on sb. sth. 使某人了解某事的重要性 (3)impressive adj. 給人印象深刻的 ①I am sure the film made an impression on everybody who saw it. 我敢肯定,這部影片給每個(gè)觀眾都留下了深刻的印象。 ②The audience was impressed with/by his
55、profound lecture. 聽(tīng)眾對(duì)他意義深遠(yuǎn)的演講印象深刻。 ③This is the most impressive (impress) architecture I’ve seen on this trip. 這是我此次旅行見(jiàn)到的最令人難忘的建筑。 1.It was the first time I’d heard this kind of music. 這是我第一次聽(tīng)到這種類型的音樂(lè)。 本句中It was the first time that sb. had done sth.為固定句型。若前面用was,則that從句中用過(guò)去完成時(shí)態(tài)。如果前面
56、是is,that從句則應(yīng)用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)。其中it可換為this/that,后面的that可省去。 ①It is the first time that she has been in China. 這是她第一次在中國(guó)。 ②It was the second time this week that plane crashes had_happened (happen). 這是本周發(fā)生的第二次飛機(jī)墜毀事件。 (1)the first time “首次;第一次”。常引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句,其重點(diǎn)不是講第一次做什么,而是說(shuō)明另一動(dòng)作或情況;也可以作表語(yǔ),強(qiáng)調(diào)到說(shuō)話為止某一情況或動(dòng)作的次數(shù)。 (2
57、)for the first time “首次;第一次”。表示有生以來(lái)或一段時(shí)間內(nèi)第一次做某事,在句中一般單獨(dú)作狀語(yǔ)。 ③The two girl students talked for the first time at the beginning of the term. 兩位女生開(kāi)學(xué)初首次交談。 ④I knew we would be good friends the_first_time I met her. 第一次見(jiàn)到她,我就知道我們會(huì)成為好朋友。 2.In my case, when I’m trying to concentrate and get an e
58、ssay written or do some revision, I listen to some music, because without it, it’s too quiet and I would fall asleep. 以我為例,當(dāng)我試圖集中精力去寫(xiě)文章或復(fù)習(xí)時(shí),我就聽(tīng)一些音樂(lè),因?yàn)闆](méi)有音樂(lè)就太安靜了,我會(huì)睡著的。 (1)get an essay written是get sth.done結(jié)構(gòu),表示“使某事被做”或“讓別人做某事”。 ①I’ll just get these dishes washed and then I’ll come. 我得把盤(pán)子洗了,然后就來(lái)。
59、②I must get the television fixed (fix). 我必須請(qǐng)人修理一下這臺(tái)電視機(jī)。 (2)“get+賓語(yǔ)+賓補(bǔ)”結(jié)構(gòu)的用法如下: ③Can you get the machine running (run)? 你能把這機(jī)器發(fā)動(dòng)起來(lái)嗎? ④Where are you going to get/have your hair cut (cut)? 你打算到哪里去理發(fā)? ⑤I got someone to_repair (repair) my bike. 我讓人修理我的自行車。 Ⅰ.單句語(yǔ)法填空 1.I’ll get in touch wit
60、h him and call you back later. 2.He was as busy as a bee trying to put the house in order. 3.When we have harmony within ourselves, we live in harmony with all others. 4.So far we have done a lot to build a low-carbon economy,but it is far from ideal.We still have to work harder. 5.Devoted (dev
61、ote) to his scientific work, he has no time to care for his family affairs. 6.His illness arose out of overtiredness and lack of sleep. 7.I got him to_help (help) me when I did the repair. 8.Here are the first three volumes, the fourth one will come out next month. 9.The method seems good but
62、it needs to be tried out. 10.Was this the first time that you had_visited (visit) the Great Wall? Ⅱ.完成句子 1.Frank made_a_good_impression_on_the_manager,_so he gave him the job. 弗蘭克給經(jīng)理留下了好印象,因此經(jīng)理給了他這個(gè)工作。 2.We determined to get_the_work_done before May Day. 我們決定在五一之前把工作做完。 3.The artisti
63、c devoted_his_life_to_completing a great masterpiece. 這位藝術(shù)熱心者奉獻(xiàn)他一生來(lái)完成一部偉大的作品。 4.He may have known the truth; otherwise_he_wouldn’t_be_so_angry now. 他當(dāng)時(shí)很可能知道事情的真相,否則他現(xiàn)在不會(huì)這么生氣。 5.As is known, mobile phones make it possible for people to_get_in_touch_with_each_other_conveniently. 眾所周知,移動(dòng)電話使人們
64、能夠方便地相互聯(lián)系對(duì)方。 一、全練語(yǔ)言點(diǎn),基穩(wěn)才能樓高 [本課語(yǔ)言點(diǎn)針對(duì)練習(xí)] Ⅰ.單詞拼寫(xiě) 1.Harmonious (和諧的) society’s tomorrow will be able to be better! 2.Truthfulness is the foundation of all human virtues (美德). 3.Judging from his letters, he seems to have quitted/quit(辭去) his job. 4.I love sailing on the lake. It’s so refreshi
65、ng (令人耳目一新的) to feel the wind in my hair and water on my face. 5.His humorous (幽默的) remark lightened the tense atmosphere. 6.We have learned a great deal from her devotion_(忠實(shí)) to her work and to her readiness to help others. 7.The children who have been encouraged by their parents to take a part
66、-time (業(yè)余的) job will have more self-confidence. 8.I know you have a tight schedule (日程), so I won’t take up more of your time. 9.We looked to him to settle most of the troubles that arose(產(chǎn)生) among us. 10.I’ve got to leave a bit early, otherwise (否則) I’ll miss the train. Ⅱ.單句改錯(cuò) 1.We have been cleaning up the new house for a whole week, and now everything here is in the order.去掉第二個(gè)the 2.Most of his spare time devoted to translating those works. devoted前加was 3.Unluckily the astronaut
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