2020年高考英語 專題十五 書面表達議論類專練（含解析）

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1、專題十五 書面表達議論類專練 （90分鐘 95分） 考點01：冠詞 3顆星 考點03：介詞和介詞短語 2顆星 考點04: 名詞 3顆星 考點05：主謂一致 5顆星 考點06：形容詞和副詞 5顆星 考點08：非謂語動詞 5顆星 考點09：動詞的時態(tài)和語態(tài) 5顆星 考點10：定語從句 3顆星 考點11 名詞性從句 3顆星 考點12 并列連詞 4顆星 考點14 特殊句式 2顆星 考點33書面表達議論文5顆星 書面表達（每題25分，共50分） 1. （考點33中難）隨著科技的發(fā)展,搶紅包在我們

2、的生活中變得越來越流行。搶紅包給我們的日常生活添加了樂趣,但有些人在整天拿著手機,為了搶紅包,完全不與身邊人交流。請你根據(jù)此現(xiàn)象就下列要求寫一篇英語作文。 1、搶紅包的利與弊; 2、你的觀點。 注意: 1、詞數(shù)100左右 2、可適當增加細節(jié),以使行文連貫 參考詞匯:搶紅包 grabbing red envelopes __________________________________________________________________________________________________________ _________________________

3、_________________________________________________________________________________ __________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 2. （考點33中難）隨著人們生活水平的提高,越來越多的人擁有了自己的汽車,你班同學就此展開了一次討論,提出了兩種不同的觀點和看法。一方認為:1.方便、快捷、舒適的交通工具;2.反映出國民生活條件提高,國家富強;3.帶

4、動其他行業(yè)發(fā)展。另一方認為:1.廢氣污染嚴重;2.過多則影響交通,導致更多事故;3.停車問題日益突出。請你以扎西的名義,給報社寫一封信,客觀介紹你們班的這次討論。 注意:1.信的開頭已為你寫好;2.詞數(shù):100左右;3.參考詞匯:方便的 convenient;交通 transportation; 私家車 private car Dear editor, ???? I’m writing to tell you about the discussion we recently had about whether it is good or not for families to own

5、cars.. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

6、____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 語法填空（每題1.5分，共45分） 閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入1個適當?shù)膯卧~或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。 （1） One morning, I was waiting at the bus stop, worried about①?__________考點08 (be) late for school.The

7、re were many people waiting at the bus stop,?②__________考點12 some of them looked very anxious and ③?__________考點06 (disappoint) .When the bus finally came, we all hurried on board. I got a place next?④__________考點03 the window, so I had a good view of the sidewalk. A boy on a bike⑤__________考點09 (ca

8、tch) my attention. He was riding beside the bus and waving his arms. I heard a passenger behind me shouting to the driver, but he refused⑥__________考點08 (stop) until we reached the next stop. Still, the boy kept ⑦?__________考點08 (ride ) . He was carrying something over his shoulder and shouting. Fin

9、ally, when we came to the next stop, the boy ran up to the door of the bus. I heard an excited conversation. Then the driver stood up and asked, “⑧__________考點09 anyone lose a suitcase at the last stop?” A woman on the bus shouted,“ Oh dear! It’s ⑨__________(I)”?. She pushed her way to the driver an

10、d took the suitcase thankfully. Everyone on the bus began talking about what the boy had done, and the crowd of strangers???⑩__________考點06 (sudden) became friendly to one another. （2） ??? Each zebra has its own unique pattern of distinctive stripes (帶), just ①__________?humans have their own uniq

11、ue pattern of fingerprints, Zebras stick together in herds (獸群). Within a herd, zebras tend ②__________考點08 (stay) together in smaller family groups. Families are generally made up of a male, several females, ③__________考點12 their young. ??? As zebras graze, they use their sharper front teeth to bi

12、te the grass, and then use their duller back teeth to crush and grind. A zebra’s teeth keep growing for ④__________ (it) entire life, because constant chewing ⑤__________考點09 (wear) them down. ??? Zebras are ⑥__________考點06 (constant) on the move to find fresh grass and water. Sometimes they gather

13、 in huge herds of thousands as they migrate to better feeding ⑦__________考點04 (area). They often travel in ⑧__________考點06 (mix) herds with other grazers and browsers, such as wildebeest. ??? Zebras groom (理毛) one another, If you see two zebras standing close ⑨__________考點03 each other and it looks

14、 like they’re biting each other, don’t worry. They’re pulling loose hairs off each other as they groom. Grooming also feels good to a zebra—it’s like having an itch scratched, ??? While most zebras are least endangered, Grevy’s Zebra ⑩__________考點09 (classify) as endangered. （3）??? People have a

15、ll turned to sad music to make themselves feel better at some point in their lives,①__________考點12 why does the music with double or even triple sadness help drag people out of low spirits? ??? A new study throws light on what's going on inside people’s brains when they match their music to their f

16、eelings, and it looks as if sad music can be enjoyable, rather than ②__________考點06 (simple) depressing. Music of this sort can arouse positive memories in people’s life , thus ③__________考點08 (lift)their mood. ??? Psychologist Adrian North from Curtin University in Australia says there ④__________

17、(existence) two groups of possible explanations for why people enjoy listening to sad music like this---one from social psychology, and the other from cognitive neuroscience(神經(jīng)學). ??? ⑤__________考點03 terms of social psychology, one idea about this is that people will feel ⑥__________考點06 (good) abo

18、ut themselves if they focus on someone who's doing even worse. Everything's going to be okay, because this person is having ⑦__________考點01 even worse day than they are. ??? Another idea from social psychology is that people like to listen to the very music ⑧__________考點10 shows their present life

19、circumstances, because this kind of music makes them feel they are understood. With their emotions ⑨__________考點08 (share), they definitely get a certain amount of comfort. ??? So, the ⑩__________考點04 (conclude) again—sad music does cheer people up, and it works far better than happy music, in most

20、 cases. 參考答案 一、書面表達 1. ??? Nowadays, with the development of the Internet, grabbing red envelopes on line is becoming more and more popular, attracting thousands of people. ??? Some people are in favor of it because they think it is fashionable. Grabbing red envelopes giv

21、es people a brand new entertainment, which brings people joy and excitement. What’s more, it also promotes people’s friendship. ??? However, each coin has two sides. Many young people aren’t willing to communicate with others around them, holding a mobile phone all day long just to grab a red envel

22、ope with money. It is a waste of time and energy. In addition, staring at the phone for a long time will affect one’s eyesight and sleep. ??? As far as I am concerned, grabbing red envelopes is not a bad thing as long as we limit the time spent on it. 解析：本文要點齊全,思路清晰,過渡自然。第一段介紹了當今人們熱衷于搶紅包的現(xiàn)象;第二段論

23、述了搶紅包的好處和弊端;最后一段總結(jié)觀點:槍紅包本身沒有好壞之分,人們應適當控制用于搶紅包的時間。文中使用了多種高級表達,顯示了作者良好的語言駕馭能力, 如動名詞短語Grabbing red envelopes作主語;非限制性定語從句which brings people joy and excitement;?精彩短語 a brand-new Entertainment, affect one’s eyesight and sleep 等。另外,文章有效地使用了過渡性詞匯和短語,如However, In addition等,使文章結(jié)構(gòu)緊湊,達到了預期的寫作目的。 2. D

24、ear editor, I’m writing to tell you about the discussion we recently had about whether it is good or not for families to own cars. With the development of people’s living conditions,more and more people have their own cars. Some of us think it good to own a car. Firstly,it’s a convenient,fast and

25、comfortable means of transportation tool. You can go to a lot of places at any time. Secondly,it shows that people are becoming richer,and the country stronger. It also makes businesses and industries develop faster. Others have different opinions. They think that cars give off waste gas and pollute

26、 the environment. Too many cars will have some bad effects,such as more accidents. Besides,parking cars is another big problem. Maybe people should think carefully before they buy a car. Yours truly, Zhaxi 二、語法填空 （1）答案：being ; and; disappointed; to; caught; to stop; riding; Did; me/mine;

27、suddenly 解析：1.?being考査非謂語動詞。about為介詞,后面用動名詞形式。 2.?and考査連詞。上文談到“有許多人在公交車站等待”,下文談到“其中一些人看上去很焦慮”,可知上下文是承接的并列關系,用and連接^ 3.?disappointed考査形容詞。本空前and說明本空 與anxious(焦慮的,擔心的)詞性一致,用形容詞disappointed,意為“失望的”。 4.?to考査介詞。next to意為“緊挨著”。 5. caught考查時態(tài)。本句話中主語是a boy on a hike(自行車上的一個男孩),空白處缺少謂語動詞,根據(jù)時間狀語one morn

28、ing可知表述的是過去發(fā)生的動作,所以本空用catch的過去式caught。 6.?to stop 考査非謂語動refuse to do sth.意為 “拒絕做某事”。 7.?riding考査非謂語動詞。keep doing sth.意為 “一直做某事”。 8.?Did考査時態(tài)。本句指的是“有人在上一站丟箱子嗎?”一般過去時態(tài)借助于助動詞did。 9.?me/mine考査代詞。本句可以認為“是‘我’丟箱子了”,也可以認為是“它是我的(mine) ”。 10. suddenly 考查副詞。修飾動詞became用副詞 suddenly意為“突然地”。 （2）答案：as; to stay; and; its; wears; constantly; areas; mixed; to; is classified （3）答案：but; simply; lifting; exist; In; better; a; that; shared; conclusion 7