(浙江專用)2020版高考英語大一輪新優(yōu)化復(fù)習(xí) 考點強化練23 Unit 3 Life in the future 新人教版必修5
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1、 Unit 3 Life in the future Ⅰ.閱讀理解 Seated in a convertible(敞篷車) with the top down at 60 miles an hour,Mary looked at the flies that sat on top of Mark’s hair.How could they stay there?She wondered. Mary had not seen Mark in years,until the other day when he came into the cafe where she worked.Hi
2、s appearance was different from when he was in high school.Now,he was a bit fat and thick glasses covered his eyes.However,that didn’t change Mary’s feelings for him at all.He had just bought a brand new red sports car and asked her if she would like to go for a ride and then have dinner with him.He
3、r heart beat with excitement as he opened the door for her.She noticed something very strange as Mark got into the car and started to drive away.On the hair was a group of flies just sitting there. Mary stared in amazement.It seemed the faster they drove,the more determined the flies were to stick
4、to his hair. Mary remained silent.She leaned forward and turned the radio on,trying to divert her attention away from the flies,but she couldn’t help thinking about them.She looked up at Mark,who was completely devoted to what was going on and continued to sing to the music while driving merrily al
5、ong. Finally,Mark pulled the vehicle over to the side of the road beside a diner and looked in the mirror and said,“Mary,I would like to comb my hair before we get something to eat.Could you reach under the seat and give me my hair cream?” Mary reached under the seat and pulled out a camping backp
6、ack,which contained a round jar and started to laugh wildly as she pointed to the label(商標(biāo)). “That’s not hair cream on your hair,Mark!It says it’s Fly Trap Glue!” 【語篇導(dǎo)讀】本文是一篇記敘文。Mark開著新買的跑車約Mary出去玩,Mary發(fā)現(xiàn)有幾只蒼蠅在Mark的頭發(fā)上一直一動不動,這使她百思不得其解。最后,Mary終于知道了原因,原來是Mark誤將捕蠅膠當(dāng)作發(fā)乳抹在了頭發(fā)上。 1.What can we learn fro
7、m the text? A.Mark had bought a new sports car for Mary. B.Mark used to be a thin,handsome boy. C.Mark and Mary had been in love for years. D.Mary felt strange when she saw the red car. 答案B 解析推理判斷題。根據(jù)第二段第二、三句“His appearance was different from when he was in high school.Now,he was a bit fat and
8、 thick glasses covered his eyes.”可知,Mark現(xiàn)在的外表跟他在高中時有差別,他現(xiàn)在有些胖而且還戴著厚厚的眼鏡。由此可推知,Mark曾經(jīng)是一個瘦瘦的、帥氣的男孩。故選B項。A項和C項文中并未提及:D項錯在Mary看到跑車時感到奇怪,應(yīng)該是看到Mark的頭發(fā)上一直有幾只蒼蠅一動不動感到奇怪。 2.Why did Mary burst into laughter? A.Because Mary played a trick on Mark. B.Because their ride wasn’t well prepared. C.Because Mark h
9、ad prepared a jar of hair cream for her. D.Because Mark had mistaken Fly Trap Glue for hair cream. 答案D 解析細節(jié)理解題。該題問的是Mary為什么突然大笑起來。根據(jù)最后一段可知,這是因為Mark誤將捕蠅膠當(dāng)作發(fā)乳抹在了頭發(fā)上。故選D項。 3.What can be the best title for this passage? A.Stuck on you B.Unchanged love C.A hair trick D.A wonder
10、ful ride 答案A 解析標(biāo)題概括題。根據(jù)文章內(nèi)容可知,本文主要講述的是:Mark約Mary出去玩,Mary發(fā)現(xiàn)Mark頭發(fā)上一直有幾只蒼蠅一動不動,感到很奇怪,后來Mary才發(fā)現(xiàn)這是因為Mark誤將捕蠅膠當(dāng)作發(fā)乳抹在頭發(fā)上了,所以那些蒼蠅才會粘在Mark的頭發(fā)上。A項意為“粘住你”,體現(xiàn)了本文的核心內(nèi)容,適合做標(biāo)題。故選A項。 Ⅱ.七選五 (2018·全國Ⅰ) Color is fundamental in home design—something you’ll always have in every room.A grasp of how to manage color
11、in your spaces is one of the first steps to creating rooms you’ll love to live in.Do you want a room that’s full of life?Professional?Or are you just looking for a place to relax after a long day? 1 ,color is the key to making a room feel the way you want it to feel.? Over the years,there have been
12、 a number of different techniques to help designers approach this important point. 2 ,they can get a little complex.But good news is that there’re really only three kinds of decisions you need to make about color in your home:the small ones,the medium ones,and the large ones.? 3 .They’re the littl
13、e spots of color like throw pillows,mirrors and baskets that most of us use to add visual interest to our rooms.Less tiring than painting your walls and less expensive than buying a colorful sofa,small color choices bring with them the significant benefit of being easily changeable.? Medium color
14、choices are generally furniture pieces such as sofas,dinner tables or bookshelves. 4 .They require a bigger commitment than smaller ones,and they have a more powerful effect on the feeling of a space.? The large color decisions in your rooms concern the walls,ceilings,and floors.Whether you’re look
15、ing at wallpaper or paint,the time,effort and relative expense put into it are significant. 5 .? A.While all of them are useful B.Whatever you’re looking for C.If you’re experimenting with a color D.Small color choices are the ones we’re most familiar with E.It’s not really a good idea to use t
16、oo many small color pieces F.So it pays to be sure,because you want to get it right the first time G.Color choices in this range are a step up from the small ones in two major ways 答案與解析 【語篇導(dǎo)讀】本文是一篇說明文。主要介紹家裝設(shè)計時如何選擇顏色。 1.B 根據(jù)上文的三個問句,尤其是“Or are you just looking for a place to relax after a long
17、day?”可知,B項可起到承上啟下的作用。其中l(wèi)ooking for構(gòu)成同義復(fù)現(xiàn)。 2.A 根據(jù)上文提到的“...there have been a number of different techniques...”可知,A項可以承接上文,其中的“all of them”指的就是“a number of different techniques”。 3.D 根據(jù)本段最后一句中的“small color choices bring with them the significant benefit of being easily changeable”可知,本段介紹的是小顏色的選擇。其中“
18、small color choices”構(gòu)成原詞復(fù)現(xiàn)。 4.G 根據(jù)本段的第一句可知,本段介紹的是中色選擇。根據(jù)下文的“They require a bigger commitment than smaller ones,and they have a more powerful effect on the feeling of a space”可知,由G項中的“in two major ways”可引出下文。 5.F 上文提到“你房間里的大顏色的決定與墻壁、天花板和地板有關(guān)。無論你是在看壁紙還是油漆,投入到這方面的時間、精力和相對費用都是很重要的”。F項可作為本段的總結(jié)句。 Ⅲ.讀后續(xù)
19、寫 Most of the time,summer is a wonderful time — it’s a time for fun in the sun,delicious summer foods,and checking experiences off your summer list.But the summer heat can be dangerous,and heat waves lead to tragedy far too often.According to a website,37 young children per year die of vehicular(車內(nèi)
20、的) heat waves in the United States.Many of these deaths occur when babies and children are accidentally left in a hot vehicle.? For Curry,one such incident hit close to home.A six-month-old baby from his neighborhood died after hours in a hot car.After hearing about her death,Curry decided to offer
21、 a solution to beat the heat.“It made him sad,and at that point,Curry thought of a good idea after 2 days of hard work,”said Curry’s father.Young Curry,who turned 11 this year,has always had a talent to invent things,and that very day,he drew up a sketch(草圖) of a device(裝置) he called “Oasis.”? The
22、device in which many proven technologies are applied would attach to car seats and monitor the temperature inside the car.If the inside reached a certain temperature,and the device detected a child in the car seat,it would begin to give off cool air.But that’s not all.Curry also imagines the device
23、using GPS and Wi-Fi technology,which would remind the child’s parents and,if there was no response from them,the police.? 注意: 1.所續(xù)寫短文的詞數(shù)應(yīng)為150左右; 2.至少使用5個短文中標(biāo)有下劃線的關(guān)鍵詞語; 3.續(xù)寫部分分為兩段,每段的開頭詞或句已為你寫好; 4.續(xù)寫完成后,請用下劃線標(biāo)出你所使用的關(guān)鍵詞語。 Paragraph 1 Curry’s father believes that the invention has a bright futur
24、e.? ? ? ? ? Paragraph 2 Curry’s father remembers the first time he saw his son’s sketch.? ? ? ? ? 參考范文 Paragraph 1 Curry’s father believes that the invention has a bright future.“The cool thing is none of this technology is new,” he said.“We feel like the way he’s thinking and combining
25、 all these technologies,and we hope the device will be produced sooner”.Curry’s father even recommended the Oasis device to Toyota,where he works as an engineer.The manufacturers were so impressed that they sent Curry and his father to an auto safety conference in Michigan.“It’s really important to
26、me because I didn’t think a kid of my age would be able to go this far,”Curry said. Paragraph 2 Curry’s father remembers the first time he saw his son’s sketch. “I was so proud of him for thinking of a solution,” he said.“We always just complain about things and rarely offer solutions.” Here are some simple ways to beat the heat this summer.? 4
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