2019年高中英語 高考提能練 Modules 3-4 仿真檢測靈活拆組卷(含解析)外研版選修8
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1、高考提能練 Modules 3-4 仿真檢測靈活拆組卷 第一部分 聽力 (滿分30分,限時(shí)20分鐘) 第一節(jié)(共5小題;每小題1.5分,滿分7.5分) 聽下面5段對(duì)話。每段對(duì)話后有一個(gè)小題,從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng),并標(biāo)在試卷的相應(yīng)位置。聽完每段對(duì)話后,你都有10秒鐘的時(shí)間來回答有關(guān)小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對(duì)話僅讀一遍。 1.What does the man mean? A.It's not surprising the milk smells bad. B.The woman is just joking. C.They need to replac
2、e the refrigerator. 2.What does the woman suggest? A.Taking a walk in the rain. B.Putting off their picnic. C.Going on a picnic. 3.How does the man like the car? A.It is extremely nice. B.It is cheap. C.It is not satisfactory. 4.What are the speakers doing? A.Greeting each other. B.Saying
3、 goodbye to each other. C.Planning to see each other again. 5.Where does the conversation take place? A.In an office. B.In a clothing shop. C.In the man's office. 第二節(jié)(共15小題;每小題1.5分,滿分22.5分) 聽下面5段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白。每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白后有幾個(gè)小題,從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng),并標(biāo)在試卷的相應(yīng)位置。聽每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白前,你將有時(shí)間閱讀各個(gè)小題,每小題5秒鐘;聽完后,各小題將給出5秒鐘的作
4、答時(shí)間。每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白讀兩遍。 聽第6段材料,回答第6至8題。 6.Where will the woman leave for? A.Her office. B.The hospital. C.The airport. 7.What is the woman looking for? A.A taxi. B.Her passport. C.Her bag. 8.What do you think about the woman? A.She is able to manage her things well. B.She takes good care of her
5、husband. C.She should have been more careful. 聽第7段材料,回答第9至11題。 9.What does the man want to do? A.Buy his wife a sweater. B.Look for his wife. C.Go to Australia. 10.What color does the man's wife prefer? A.Red. B.Orange. C.White. 11.How much does the man pay at last? A.More than seve
6、nty-five dollars. B.Just seventy-five dollars. C.Less than seventy-five dollars. 聽第8段材料,回答第12至14題。 12. What will the man do this summer? A.Take up a part-time job. B.Have a trip with his parents. C.Stay at home with his parents. 13. How long does the woman work every day during the summer?
7、A.5 hours. B.7 hours. C.10 hours. 14. How did the woman find the job? A.By working there. B.By travelling in the mountains. C.By reading a local newspaper. 聽第9段材料,回答第15至17題。 15. What is the woman's attitude towards her life in New York? A.She doesn't like it at all. B.She thinks highly of
8、 it. C.She feels it just so-so. 16. What can we learn about the man from the conversation? A.He is heavier than before. B.He looks younger than ever. C.He has been on a diet. 17. Why does the woman look younger? A.Because she is more energetic. B.Because she stays in warm weather. C.Becaus
9、e she lives a healthier life. 聽第10段材料,回答第18至20題。 18.What did the man do after graduation from high school? A.He took over his father's business. B.He worked for his father. C.He went straight to the college. 19.How did he start his decision for a degree? A.His friends gave him a suggestion.
10、B.He surfed the internet one day. C.God made everything happen. 20.What do you know about the man? A.He has already got a family. B.He takes charge of housework every Saturday. C.He has graduated with his desired degree. 答案:1~5 ABCBB 6~10 CBCAB 11~15 CBBCB 16~20 ACBBA 聽力材料 (Text 1) W:The m
11、ilk in the refrigerator smells bad. I don't think it is drinkable. M:No joke. It was out of date three weeks ago. (Text 2) M:It's really hot today. The temperature must be over 35℃. The forecast is for rain in the afternoon. W:Why not put off the picnic until tomorrow? (Text 3) W:I'd like to b
12、uy a new car, but this model of Toyota is too expensive. M:More than expensive. (Text 4) W:Well, I'd rather be going home now. It's been great seeing you again. M:Oh, it was nice seeing you too. (Text 5) M:What can I do for you, madam? W:I'm looking for a new dress for my daughter as a Christ
13、mas present. (Text 6) M:Mary, I hope you've been well prepared to leave. W:Yes, but not exactly. Where is my passport? M:Your passport? That's the one thing you mustn't leave behind. W:I've packed it, but I can't remember which bag it's in. M:Well, you have to find it at the airport. Come on,
14、the taxi is waiting. W:The plane doesn't leave within two hours. Anyway, I'm ready to go now. M:Hurry up. W:I'm sure there's no need to rush. M:There is. I asked the taxi driver to wait two minutes, not twenty. W:All right. (Text 7) W:Is there anything else you would like to buy? M:I'm looki
15、ng for a sweater for my wife. W:All our sweaters are in this section. What do you think of this one here? M:It looks nice, but my wife usually prefers orange to red. W:How about this one? It is of pure wool made in Australia. M:I hope she will like it. How much is it? W:It's ... seventy-five do
16、llars plus tax. M:It's a little expensive. Do you think it's possible to get a discount? W:Since you like it so much, how about a 10 percent discount? That's the best I can offer. M:Thank you. I'll take it. (Text 8) W:So, what are you going to do this summer? M:Well, I'm probably going on holi
17、day with my parents for a week. Will you stay here or go home? W:Neither will I. I'm planning a trip to Scotland for the summer. M:For the whole summer? W:Yes, for seven weeks. I'm ready to work in a hotel in the mountains. M:Really? That sounds great! W:Yes, I hope so. I mean the work won't be
18、 very interesting, but my hours are seven till ten in the morning and five till nine in the evening. M:How did you find it? W:In a newspaper. It tells you about all kinds of different jobs in different places. M:Sounds so good! (Text 9) M:Hello, Susan. How is everything in New York? W:Never be
19、tter, Henry. How are you? How is the family? M:Everyone is fine, but actually I am feeling a little tired these days. W:You are getting older, Henry. And you are heavier than you used to be. M:Everyone grows older, but you look younger than ever. What's your secret? W:There is no secret. I get m
20、ore exercise than you, and I am more careful about my diet. You should be, too. M:You are right. When the weather is warmer, I'll do it. W:No, Henry. You should start now. M:OK, I'll start today. Thank you for the advice. (Text 10) M:When I graduated from high school, I went straight from my hi
21、gh school graduation to working for my father. After 24 years I decided that I wanted to return to school and earn a degree. Some told me that it was too late. Others told me that I was too old. My heart told me that if it were meant to be that God would make it happen. One day while looking up info
22、rmation on how to go about getting into college, a little window popped up on my screen. It said, “Do you think you are too old to go back to school?” I clicked on the box and there I found an online college. I spoke to someone in the school and they assisted me in getting loans to pay for it. They
23、told me that I could take classes any way that I wanted. I also found out that I could attend classes from home so that I could be there for my son. Now today, almost 2 years later, I will be not only graduating but graduating with honors. So for anyone out there who thinks that something is out of
24、reach or impossible, remember this: if I would have listened to those people who told me I couldn't do it, then today would just be Saturday. 第二部分 閱讀理解 (滿分40分,限時(shí)35分鐘) 第一節(jié)(共15小題;每小題2分,滿分30分) 閱讀下列短文,從每題所給的A、B、C和D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中,選出最佳選項(xiàng)。 A There are many great theme parks in the UK. Here are three of them.
25、Thorpe Park in Chertsey, Surrey With more than 30 rides and attractions, Thorpe Park's latest attraction is SAW — the world's first horror (恐怖) movie-themed roller coaster. People who want an exciting ride will also enjoy Stealth, one of Europe's fastest coasters. Younger children will like the 4D
26、movie experience and their first roller-coaster experience on Flying Fish. For 20 percent off gate prices, book in advance online at where costs are £28 for adults; £18 for under-12s; and £82 for a family of four. Legoland in Windsor, Berkshire Legoland, which is set in 150 acres of parkland, h
27、as more than 50 interactive (互動(dòng)的) rides, attractions, live shows, building workshops and driving schools, as well as Miniland, made up of Lego model cities and landmarks. The best activities for older children are the Dragon roller coaster and Vikings' River Splash. Younger children can ride the Dra
28、gon's Apprentice roller coaster. Save 10 percent on gate prices by booking in advance online at www.legoland.co.uk, where prices are £33.30 for adults and £25.20 for children. Blackpool Pleasure Beach in Blackpool, Lancashire The Pleasure Beach Resort was opened on the seafront in 1896. It is sti
29、ll owned by the Thompson family today just as it was when first opened. It has more than 125 rides and attractions, including Europe's tallest roller coaster and an ice-skating area. There really is something here for all ages. In fact, smaller children have their very own area within the park, Beav
30、er Creek, where they can enjoy all the thrills and spills the park offers on a smaller scale. Visitors can buy tickets, which start at £19 for children under 11, and £25 for adults, on the gate, or save up to £5 by booking online at . 21.How much should a couple pay if they buy tickets on the ga
31、te of Thorpe Park? A.£28. B.£56. C.£70. D.£82. 解析:選C 細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段的“For 20 percent off gate prices, book in advance online at where costs are £28 for adults”可知,成人在網(wǎng)上優(yōu)惠20%的票價(jià)是£28,故兩個(gè)人買原價(jià)票應(yīng)付£70。 22.Which one would a child who loves Lego products go to? A.Miniland. B.Vikings' River Splash
32、. C.The Dragon roller coaster. D.The Dragon's Apprentice roller coaster. 解析:選A 細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第四段的“as well as Miniland, made up of Lego model cities and landmarks”可知,喜歡樂高的小朋友可以來Miniland玩耍。 23.What do we know about the Pleasure Beach Resort? A.It's only suitable for smaller children. B.It has been run
33、 by a family all the time. C.It has the fastest roller coaster in the UK. D.It has a longer history than any other British theme park. 解析:選B 細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第六段的“It is still owned by the Thompson family today just as it was when first opened.”可知,這個(gè)主題公園一直由一個(gè)家庭經(jīng)營。 24.What's the author's purpose in writing
34、 the text? A.To recommend three theme parks in the UK. B.To explain why some theme parks are popular. C.To tell what to do when visiting the theme parks. D.To tell how to save money when visiting theme parks. 解析:選A 寫作意圖題。根據(jù)文章內(nèi)容可知,本文主要推薦了英國三家很好的主題公園。 B I started to learn English from the first
35、 grade. That year I was six. In class I learned basic phrases for greeting and describing objects. I don't have much memory for the first year of English learning. The only thing that I still remember is reading vocabulary list. A classmate of mine who was good at English would lead the whole class
36、to read the list. One of the new words that I learned that year was “earth”. “The earth orbits the sun,” he said in Chinese. Every time we came to the word “earth”, he would repeat that sentence. I was secretly admiring him because he knew the earth orbits the sun. My family moved when I was in my
37、second grade, and I transferred (轉(zhuǎn)學(xué)) to a private school. My English class continued. Luckily I could use the same series of text books. I stayed in the same private school for my junior high school, which is from the 7th to the 9th grade. In junior high school, I hardly felt my English skill impro
38、ved because the first English class here was still titled “Good Morning” and the content was still basic greetings. Following was one year of high school life: a_different_school,_the_same_story. Then my family moved again, and I began to really use English. We came to America. I attended a couple
39、 years of high school, and now I'm in college. I learn to write essays and start to read books in English. I can see my progress. However, I still have a lot of space to improve. In writing, the flow between sentences isn't good and I'm still using basic words. In speaking, maybe because I hang out
40、with Chinese speaking friends too much, it takes me time to think when telling long stories. 25.In Grade One, the author admired that classmate because he ________. A.could speak two languages B.had a very wide vocabulary C.often led the whole class to read D.knew about the earth and the sun
41、 解析:選D 細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段最后一句“I was secretly admiring him because he knew the earth orbits the sun.”可知,答案應(yīng)選D項(xiàng)。 26.How did the author most probably feel during the first English class in junior high school? A.Moved. B.Interested. C.Disappointed. D.Relaxed. 解析:選C 推理判斷題。根據(jù)第三段的“In junior high sch
42、ool ...still basic greetings.”可推斷,作者當(dāng)時(shí)很失望。 27.What do we learn about the author now? A.She is looked down upon by others. B.She still isn't very fluent in English. C.She has no chance to speak Chinese now. D.She likes practicing English through telling long stories. 解析:選B 推理判斷題。根據(jù)最后一段的However后
43、面的內(nèi)容可推斷,作者現(xiàn)在英語還不是很流利。 28.The underlined sentence in Paragraph 4 means in senior high school the author ________. A.didn't live a very difficult life B.liked her new school very much C.learned English in a different way D.had to learn simple English all over again 解析:選D 句意理解題。根據(jù)第三段的內(nèi)容可知,作者進(jìn)入初中后
44、英語又得從頭學(xué)習(xí),而畫線句子的意思是:進(jìn)入高中后還是這樣,故選D項(xiàng)。 C Last year was very busy, but productive and fun. My little daughter had just turned two. We had no other people to help clean our apartment or feed a hungry husband. Even with these responsibilities, I was determined to learn new languages. Five languages, to
45、be exact. Sound impossible? And why would I want to learn five languages? It all started with the Michael Erard's book Babel No More. If you love learning languages but hesitate to study more than one or two, you must read this book. Babel No More draws upon the concept of neuroplasticity (神經(jīng)可塑性).
46、Today, many of us memorize very little information. Why bother if all information is within arm's length? Learning a foreign language after graduation is one of the few ways for us to train our memories. A good memory is extremely important for everyone during retirement years. We take pleasure in
47、training our bodies, but we neglect to train our brains, even though learning a second language is such a simple way to stay sharp throughout our lives. Therefore, I opened my laptop and made a simple list of the languages I wanted to learn: Monday — German, Tuesday — Spanish, Wednesday — French, T
48、hursday — Chinese. Friday was free until August. Then I wrote Czech in the blank. I thought about learning Japanese, but I decided that this language should be learned in a calmer, quieter setting. I can now speak all five of these languages with varying degrees of fluency. In the process, I improv
49、ed my memorization skills, and learned how to make the most of my free time. In addition, I gave my little daughter English classes. Honestly speaking, to live a year on such a schedule was quite a challenge. Without self-discipline (自律),it would have never worked out. From time to time, I had to c
50、ancel my lessons simply because I needed to sleep. However, if you have a language learning dream, you have to work for it. There is simply no other way, and the results are definitely worth all the efforts. 語篇解讀:作者在照顧家庭的同時(shí),學(xué)習(xí)了五門外語。雖然很難,但是作者認(rèn)為這樣做很值得。 29.What does the author want to show by telling
51、 about her family? A.She was a lazy woman. B.She actually led a busy life. C.She wasn't satisfied with her life. D.She needed something to have a change. 解析:選B 推理判斷題。根據(jù)第二段的“My little daughter had just turned two. We had no other people to help clean our apartment or feed a hungry husband.”可推斷,作
52、者是想表明自己其實(shí)很忙。 30.According to Paragraph 4, why should we learn a foreign language after graduation? A.Because it will enrich our future life. B.Because it is a pleasure for us to do that. C.Because it will help our brains stay active. D.Because it helps us perform better at work. 解析:選C 細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)
53、第四段的“one of the few ways for us to train our memories”以及“l(fā)earning a second language is such a simple way to stay sharp throughout our lives”可知,學(xué)習(xí)外語可以讓我們的大腦保持活躍。 31.Why didn't the author learn Japanese? A.Because she considered it too difficult. B.Because she couldn't spare any time for it. C.Bec
54、ause she loved the other languages more. D.Because she didn't have a good environment for it. 解析:選D 推理判斷題。根據(jù)第五段的“I thought about learning Japanese, but I decided that this language should be learned in a calmer, quieter setting.”可知,作者沒有學(xué)日語是因?yàn)樗X得自己沒有學(xué)習(xí)日語的環(huán)境。 32.What does the author think of langua
55、ge learning according to the last paragraph? A.It's fun and useful. B.It's simple and fun. C.It's hard but worthwhile. D.It's too challenging and unworthy. 解析:選C 細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)最后一段的“Honestly speaking, to live a year on such a schedule was quite a challenge.”以及“There is simply no other way, and the re
56、sults are definitely worth all the efforts.”可知,作者覺得學(xué)習(xí)外語雖然很難,但是很值得。 D People who smoke could lose around one third of their everyday memory, researchers say. A study by a team at Northumbria University has shown that smokers lose more of their memory when compared to non-smokers. And the research
57、also found that those who kicked the habit saw their ability to recollect information restored to almost the same level as non-smokers. The study involved more than seventy 18 to 25-year-olds and included a tour of the university's campus. Those who took part were asked to recall small details, suc
58、h as music acts listed to play at the students' union and tasks completed at various points — known as real world memory test. Smokers performed badly, remembering just 59 percent of tasks. But those who had given up smoking remembered 74 percent and those who had never smoked recalled 81 percent of
59、 tasks. Dr Tom Heffernan, who leads Northumbria University's Collaboration for Drug and Alcohol Research Group, said the findings would be useful in anti-smoking campaigns. He said:“Given that there are up to 10 million smokers in the UK and as many 45 million in the United States, it's important t
60、o understand the effects smoking has on everyday cognitive function — of which prospective memory is an excellent example.” “This is the first time that a study has set out to examine whether giving up smoking has impact on memory. We already know that giving up smoking has huge health benefits for
61、 the body, but this study also shows how stopping smoking can have knock-on benefits for cognitive functions too.” The research will now investigate the effects of passive smoking on memory, while Dr Heffernan and Dr Terence O'Neill will look into the effects of third-hand smoking — toxins (毒素) lef
62、t on curtains and furniture. 語篇解讀:本文是一篇說明文。研究人員稱,吸煙者會(huì)比不吸煙者多喪失約1/3的日常記憶。 33.What does the passage mainly talk about? A.Smoking does harm to health. B.Smoking can affect one's memory. C.Smokers take a tour to the university's campus. D.Smokers are compared to non-smokers. 解析:選B 主旨大意題。文章第一句是主題句,
63、即“研究人員稱,吸煙者會(huì)喪失約1/3的日常記憶?!庇纱丝梢?,本文講的是吸煙對(duì)記憶力的影響。 34.When asked to recall small details, ________. A.smokers performed very well B.non-smokers could recall about half of them C.smokers did the worst among the participants D.those who gave up smoking did best 解析:選C 細(xì)節(jié)理解題。第三段中提到,研究人員請(qǐng)那些參與者回憶一些細(xì)節(jié),那些吸
64、煙者表現(xiàn)很差,只記得59%的任務(wù)。但那些戒煙者記得74%的任務(wù),從未吸過煙的人記得81%的任務(wù)。即吸煙者表現(xiàn)最差。 35.What does the underlined word “impact” in Paragraph 5 most probably mean? A.Effect. B.Impression. C.Expression. D.Order. 解析:選A 詞義猜測題。根據(jù)畫線詞所在句子的主語“whether giving up smoking”和賓語memory可知,所缺的詞語意思應(yīng)為“影響”。 第二節(jié)(共5小題;每小題2分,滿分10分) 根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容,從
65、短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。 I have often heard people saying that English is an easy language to learn.__36__ Many speakers of languages are proud to say that their language is one of the hardest of all.But is this true?__37__ It depends on many things; Chinese, for example, has no tense, bu
66、t it has a writing system that is very different from the systems used in English.__38__ With English, I feel that it is an easy language to pick up at the start.__39__ This might be because it seems not to have the complexity and abundance of grammatical rules that many languages have. __40__ Having mastered the basics of English, many students then find it hard to reach the very high levels, because there are so many exceptions t
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