2016-2017學(xué)年高中英語(yǔ) Unit 5 Music Period Ⅰ Vocabulary學(xué)案 新人教版必修2

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1、 Unit 5　Music Period Ⅰ　Vocabulary 以舊識(shí)新 1．music n．音樂(lè)→__________ adj.音樂(lè)的→________ n．音樂(lè)家 2．pass v．經(jīng)過(guò)→________ n．過(guò)路人；行人→________(復(fù)數(shù)) 3．hundred n．百→________ n．百萬(wàn)→________ n．百萬(wàn)富翁；富豪 4．a(chǎn)ct vt.扮演→________ n．男演員→____________ n．女演員 5．depend vi.依靠，依賴→__________ v．(同義詞) 6．a(chǎn)ttract vt.吸引→__________ n．吸

2、引力→________ adj.吸引人的；有吸引力的 7．a(chǎn)dd v．增加→________ n．加，增加；加法→________ adj.外加的；附加的 8．short adj.短的，矮的→________ adj.簡(jiǎn)短的；n.摘要；大綱→________ adv.簡(jiǎn)要地；短暫地 9．devote vt.把……奉獻(xiàn)→________ adj.熱愛(ài)的→________ n．投入；熱愛(ài) 10．sense n．知覺(jué)，感覺(jué)→________ adj.敏感的；易受傷害的；靈敏的→________ adj.無(wú)意義的 1．pretend vt.假裝；假扮 [歸納] pretended a

3、dj.假裝的，虛假的 pretend to do sth.假裝做某事 pretend to be doing sth.假裝正在做某事 pretend to have done sth.假裝已做過(guò)某事 [運(yùn)用] (1)He ______________________ an important paper when the boss entered. 老板進(jìn)來(lái)時(shí)他假裝正在看一份重要的文件。 (2)He pretended __________________ it. 他假裝沒(méi)聽(tīng)說(shuō)過(guò)這事。 (3)He pretended ________________ me. 他假裝對(duì)我友善

4、。 2．a(chǎn)ttach v．貼上，系上；使依附；連接 [歸納] attached adj.依戀，愛(ài)慕 attach sth.to...將某物附在…… be attached to 喜歡，依戀 attach importance to...認(rèn)為……很重要 [運(yùn)用] (1)He has decided to ________________ the contest. 他已決定要參加這次競(jìng)賽。 (2)This scientist __________________ the old painting. 這位科學(xué)家也喜歡這幅古老的畫(huà)。 (3)This hospital _____

5、_______ the medical college nearby. 這家醫(yī)院附屬于附近的那所醫(yī)學(xué)院。 (4)The Chinese government __________________________ quality education. 中國(guó)政府高度重視素質(zhì)教育。 3．form vt.形成，構(gòu)成，組成；養(yǎng)成，培養(yǎng)；n.形狀；外形；表格 [歸納] in the form of...以……的形式 form the habit of...養(yǎng)成……的習(xí)慣 take the form of...采取……的形式 in form形式上；情況良好 fill in a form填

6、表格 [運(yùn)用] (1)This band is ________ of eight boys and girls, including two Japanese. A．made B．joined C．a(chǎn)ttended D．formed (2)We take in nutrients in the ________ of bread, water, meat，etc.everyday. A．face B．place C．form D．way (3)________ 25 years next month, the club is holdin

7、g a party for past and present members. A．Forming B．To form C．Form D．Formed 4．earn v．賺，掙得；獲得；博得 [歸納] earn one’s/a living 謀生 earn sb.praise/a reputation為某人贏得贊揚(yáng)/名聲 earn/make money賺錢，掙錢 [運(yùn)用] (1)He takes three jobs to __________________ to support his family. 為了掙足夠的錢養(yǎng)家，他干了三份工作。 (2)

8、His achievement ____________________. 他的成就贏得了人們的尊敬和贊美。 (3)The old man ______________ by selling newspapers. 那位老人通過(guò)賣報(bào)來(lái)謀生。 5．play jokes on sb.捉弄，戲弄，開(kāi)某人的玩笑 [歸納] make fun of捉弄，取笑 make a fool of愚弄，戲弄 laugh at嘲笑 go/get beyond a joke不是鬧著玩的 make a joke/make jokes開(kāi)玩笑 have a joke with sb.與某人開(kāi)玩笑 pl

9、ay a trick on sb./play tricks on sb.捉弄某人，開(kāi)某人的玩笑 [運(yùn)用] (1)Though he knew they were ________________ him, he pretended not to notice it. 他心里明白他們是在捉弄他，但他假裝不知。 (2)I was only __________________！ 我不過(guò)是開(kāi)個(gè)玩笑！ (3)I haven’t heard from them for three weeks now—it’s __________________. 我已經(jīng)三周沒(méi)收到他們的來(lái)信，這可不是鬧著

10、玩的。 6．rely on/upon依靠，依賴＝depend on/upon [歸納] rely on sb./sth.to do sth.指望某人/某事做某事 rely on sb./sth.doing sth.指望某人/某事做某事 rely on sb./sth.for sth.某事靠某人/某事 rely on it that...相信……；指望…… rely on one’s own effort自力更生 [運(yùn)用] (1)The weather report cannot ________________. 有時(shí)天氣預(yù)報(bào)不可靠。 (2)I think we can

11、________ Derek ______________. 我認(rèn)為我們可以信賴德里克，他不會(huì)告訴任何人。 (3)You can’t just ____________ your parents __________________. 你不能只指望父母借錢給你。 (4)Tim always ____________________ on clothes. 在穿著方面，蒂姆一直靠他妻子指點(diǎn)。 7．break up打碎；分裂，解體 [歸納] break away突然離開(kāi)；脫離；放棄 break down垮掉；出故障；劃成部分 break into破門而入 break off突

12、然終止，中斷 break out(戰(zhàn)爭(zhēng)、火災(zāi)等)爆發(fā) [運(yùn)用] (1)To understand the grammar of the sentence, you must break it ________ into parts. A．down B．up C．off D．out (2)I was still sleeping when the fire ________， and then it spread quickly. A．broke out B．put out C．came out D．got out (3)The

13、 computer system ________ suddenly while he was searching for information on the Internet. A．broke down B．broke out C．broke up D．broke in (4)Mrs.Smith was all ________ after her daughter’s death, and didn’t go out of the house for two months. A．broken off B．broken up C．broken

14、into D．broken through Unit 5　Music Period Ⅰ　Vocabulary 課前準(zhǔn)備區(qū) 1．musical；musician　2.passer－by；passers－by 3．million；millionaire　4.actor；actress 5．rely　6.attraction；attractive 7．a(chǎn)ddition；additional　8.brief；briefly 9．devoted；devotion　10.sensitive；senseless 課堂活動(dòng)區(qū) 1．(1)pretended to be readi

15、ng　(2)not to have heard of (3)to be friendly with 2．(1)attach himself to　(2)is also attached to (3)is attached to (4)attached great importance to 3．(1)D　(2)C　(3)D 4．(1)earn enough money (2)earned him respect and admiration (3)earns his living 5．(1)playing jokes on　(2)having a joke (3)gone beyond a joke 6．(1)be always relied on (2)rely on；not to tell anyone (3)rely on；lending you the money (4)relies on his wife for advice 7．(1)A　(2)A　(3)A　(4)B - 4 -