滬教牛津版八年級下Unit 2 講解及練習(xí)

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1、　 滬教牛津版八年級下Unit 2 講解及練習(xí) 基礎(chǔ)知識： 短語 1. the use of...... ......的用途 2.body language 肢體語言 3. in communication 在交流中 4. Make/accept/reject suggestions 提出、接受、拒絕建議 5. the meaning of..... ...的含義 6.take place發(fā)

2、生 7. look down俯視 8.look up 仰視、 查詢 9. sit up straight 坐直身體 10.look bored 看上去無聊 11. a part-time job 一份兼職工作 12.a well-dressed lady 一位穿著考究的女士 13. walk over 走向.... 14.instead of 代替 15. at once 立刻 16.make

3、 a good impression on sb給某人留下好印象17.remind sb of sth 提醒某人某事 18.at the moment 此時 19. think it over 反復(fù)考慮 20.start/end with 以......開始/結(jié)束 21. because of 因為 22.according to 根據(jù) 23. the type of...... ...類型的 24.refer to 描述 25. at an early

4、 age 在很小的時候 26.be angry生氣 27. be good at 擅長 municate with sb 和某人交流 29. a bit 一點兒、稍微 30.far away from 離....遠(yuǎn) 31. be unhappy about sth對某事不高興 32.for example 例如 33. too much 太多（+名詞） 34.feel nervous 感到緊張 35. set up 成立、建立

5、 36.take part in 參加 句型 1. shake hands with sb 與某人握手 2. What’s the matter? 怎么了？ 3. make sb do sth 使某人做某事 4.decide to do sth 決定做某事 5. try to do sth 努力做某事 try doing sth 嘗試做某事 6. I think+從句 我認(rèn)為...... 7. have a good chace to do sth 有好機會去做某事 8. It’s+adj+f

6、or sb to do sth 對某人來說做某事是...... 9. What happened？ 怎么了？ 10.by doing sth 通過做某事 11. look forward to doing sth 盼望著做某事 12. be interested in doing sth 對做某事感興趣 13. Why not do sth?= Why don’t you do sth?為什么不做某事？ 14. What about doing sth？ 做某事怎么樣？ 15. had better do sth 最好做某事 16

7、.keep doing sth 一直做某事 17. think about doing sth 考慮做某事 18.somewhere nice 某個宜人的地方 19. as...as 和......一樣 20. be easy to do sth 很容易做某事 語法：動名詞 Communicating is more than just speaking.交流不僅僅是說話 Debbie enjoys smiling and always looks friendly.黛比喜歡微笑并且看上去總是很友好

8、 I’m looking forward to going to Beijing.我正盼望著去北京。 動名詞是由“動詞原形+ing”構(gòu)成，它在句中可作多種成分。 1. 變化規(guī)則 1) 一般在詞尾加ing。 buy-buying wait-waiting rain-raining 2) 以不發(fā)音的e結(jié)尾的動詞，去掉e再加ing。 use-using ride-riding 3) 以重讀閉音節(jié)結(jié)尾，雙寫最后一個輔音字母再加ing。 begin-beginning cut-cutting 4) 少數(shù)以ie結(jié)尾的動詞，變ie為y，再加ing。 die-dying lie-

9、lying tie-tying 5) 以oe,ee,ye結(jié)尾的動詞，直接在詞尾加ing。 see-seeing flee-fleeing 2. 用法 1) 作主語 常位于句首，此時位于動詞應(yīng)使用第三人稱單數(shù)形式。 Swimming in the sea is her favourite sport. 2) 作表語 用于表示主語是什么。 My favourite hobby is collecting stamps. 3) 作動詞和介詞的賓語 I practice speaking English everyday. After finishing

10、 his homework, he went to bed. 4) 作定語 動名詞可以用于所修飾的名詞前表示該事物的用途，也可以使用“for+動名詞”形式位于所修飾的名詞前。 a swimming pool=a pool of for swimming. (1) The retired couple enjoy_________ photos. They always go out with their cameras. A.take B.took C.to take D.taking (2) Thanks very much

11、for i___________ me to your birthday party. 語法專練 1. ______ the competition brought her more than just fame. A. Win B. Winning C. Won D. Winner 2. Watching TV too much _______ good for your eyes. A.is B.isn’t C.are D.aren’t 3. --Would you mind_______ the window? --

12、- Not at all. A.opening B.open C.to open D.opens 4. What about______ the guitar? A.practise playing B.practise to play C.practise playing D.practising to play 5. They left the room without _____ a word. A.say B.to say C.saying D.says 練習(xí)： 一、根據(jù)提示完成單詞 1. Wha

13、t body l__________ are the boy and girl showing? 2.C_________ is more than just speaking. 3. A w_________ lady entered the hall. 4. He wanted to r________ me that tomorrow is his birthday. 5. At the second c________, the man turned left. 二、 用所給詞語的適當(dāng)形式填空 6. You’d better practise _________(exe

14、rcise) every day. 7. Jim does his homework as _________ (care) as his brother. He never makes mistakes. 8. What about ___________(have) a picnic? 9. They answered the questions __________ (different). 10. They learn English by __________ (singing) English songs. 三、 單選 11. ---Why do you speak

15、 in such a loud voice? ---Because I want to make myself_______ clearly. A.hear B.heard C.hearing D.to hear 12. I’d like to invite my friends ______ mountains. A.climb B.to climb C.climbed D.climbing 13.---English isn’t as______ as Chinese. ---Maybe, perhaps it’s just becaus

16、e Chinese is our native language. A.easy B.easily C.easier D.easiest 14.---The meat is _______ delicious. ---Yes, but don’t eat _______. A.too much;too much B.much too;too much C.too much;much too D.much too;much too 15. The dining hall is _______ to hold 300 people. A.

17、enough big B.enough small C.small enough D.big enough 16. Why are you ______ a T-shirt? You’ll probably catch a cold in this very cold weather. A.wearing B.dressing C.putting on D.having on 17. May I have a rest? I have already finished ______ the report. A.write B.writing

18、 C.to write D.written 18. This dictionary ________ Tom’s. It has Ann’s name on it. A.might be B.could be C.can’t be D.don’t be 19. He’s _____ Beijing for two years. A.left B.left for C.seen D.been in 20. Can I take a ______ for him? A.message B.information C.inst

19、ructions D.article 四、完形填空 It is often said that eyes can speak. Do you have such kind of __21__? In a bus you may look at a stranger, but not too, __22__. If he notices that he is being looked at, he may _23__ uncomfortable. It is the same in daily life. When you are looked at for severa

20、l more times, you will look _24__ up and down in order to __25__ if there is anything wrong with you. If __26__ goes wrong, you will feel angry with the person who is looking at you. __27__ can speak, right? Looking too long at someone may seem to be impolite. But sometimes things are __28__. If yo

21、u wish to draw someone's __29__, you may look at him or her for more than ten seconds. For lovers, they enjoy looking at each other longer to show the love that words cannot __30__. Clearly, eye communication should be done according to the relationship between the two people and the certain situati

22、on. 21. A. future B. fear C. experience D. exercise 22. A. late B. long C. low D. loud 23. A. feel B. smell C. sound D. taste 24. A. itself B. himself C. myself

23、 D. yourself 25. A. see B. guess C. hear D. expect 26. A. something B. nothing C. everything D. anything 27. A. Ears B. Eyes C. Mouth D. Nose 28. A. different B. difficult C. tiring

24、 D. boring 29: A. direction B. lesson C. attention D. trouble 30. A. write B. print C. read D. Express 五、閱讀 Everyone has got two personalities (性格) -the one that is shown to the world and the other that is secret and r

25、eal. You don't show your secret personality when you're awake because you can control yourself, but when you're asleep, your sleeping position shows the real you. In a normal night, of course, you often change your sleeping positions. The important position that best shows your secret personality is

26、 the one that you go to sleep in. If you go to sleep on your back, you're a very open person. You normally trust people and you are easily influenced by new ideas. You don't like to make people unhappy, so you never express your real feelings. You're quite shy and you aren't very confident.

27、 If you sleep on your stomach, you are a person who likes to keep secrets. You worry a lot and you're always easily becoming sad. You never want to change your ideas, but you are satisfied with your life the way it is. You usually live for today not for tomorrow. If you sleep on curled u

28、p (蜷縮), you are probably a very nervous person. You have a low opinion of yourself and often protect yourself from being hurt, so you are very defensive. You're shy and you don't usually like meeting people. You like to be on your own. If you sleep on your side, you have usually got a well-ba

29、lanced (平衡的) personality. You know your strengths and weaknesses. You're usually careful. You have a confident personality. You sometimes feel worried, but you don't often get unhappy. You always say what you think, even if it makes people angry. 31.You may find the passage in _______. A. a scien

30、ce magazine B. a guide book C. a sports newspaper D. a story book 32.When does the sleeping position best show your secret personality? A. In the daytime. B. At the beginning of sleep. C. At night. D. During the deep sleep. 33. Tina hardly tells her secrets to her friends.

31、She probably goes to sleep _______. A. on curled up B. on her stomach C. on her back D. on her side 34.What does the word "defensive" mean in the passage? A. 易怒的 B. 攻擊性的 C. 外向的 D. 有戒心的 35.What does the passage tell us? A. Sleeping on your side is the best way of sleeping. B. Chang

32、ing positions will cause sleeping problems. C. Sleeping positions show people's secret personalities. D. Enough sleep makes people look better and healthier. 六、 句型轉(zhuǎn)換 36. He didn’t stay at home. He went to school.(合并為一句) He went to school _________ _________ staying at home. 37. Our city ha

33、s changed a lot in the past few years. （改為同義句） Great changes have _________ _________ in our city in the past few years. 38. The book maybe Zhang Hong’s. The book _________ _________ Zhang Hong’s. 39. He finished the work alone.(改為同義句) He finished the work _________ his _________. 40. Maybe he’s unhappy about the thing.(改為同義句) He _________ _________ unhappy about the thing. 第 5 頁