2018年高考英語二輪復(fù)習(xí) 專題04 動詞及動詞短語講學(xué)案（含解析）

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1、 專題04 動詞及動詞短語 動詞及其詞組的靈活運用是英語的特色之一，也是學(xué)生學(xué)習(xí)中的難點，因此每年均為測試的重點。在歷年高考試題中動詞所占的比例最大，設(shè)題時往往都是給出四個不同的動詞或短語來測試考生在具體語境中對動詞(短語)意義的理解和運用。其考點主要包括： 1．考查動詞詞義辨析。包括常見動詞用法辨析、近義詞辨析、詞形相近詞辨析和用法相近詞辨析。 2．考查動詞短語辨析。主要包括同根動詞短語的辨 析、同根介詞或副詞的動詞短語的辨析、 不同動詞構(gòu)成的動詞短語的辨析以及“動詞＋副詞＋介詞”短語的辨析。在動詞詞組的測試中，絕大多數(shù)為基礎(chǔ)動詞，出現(xiàn)頻率較高的詞有：get，turn，make，

2、put，go，give，break， cut，come，look，keep，bring，show，pick，hold， fall，carry，pull，catch，call，take等。 高考對動詞、動詞短語的考查，除了考查其基本含義辨析外，更注重動詞(短語)的新義和引申義，如：polish拋光， 磨光(本意)→修正，文飾(引申); sniff嗅，聞(本意)→鄙視地說，嗤之以鼻(引申); stir移動，攪拌(本意)→煽動(引申); break down發(fā)生故障，失靈，失效(本意)→坍塌，崩潰，瓦解，中斷，中止(引申)，同時還有“慟哭”之意； look into向里面看(本意)→調(diào)查，

3、 研究(引申)，同時還有“瀏覽”之意； work out的基本意思為“解決， 算出， 制訂出”，較生意思為“鍛煉”。 3.考查系動詞、半系動詞用法。動詞作系動詞用時，后面常接形容詞、名詞、分詞和不定式等，此時動詞沒有進行時和被動語態(tài)。這類動詞有：appear, become, feel, look, sound, seem, taste, prove, remain, stay, smell, grow, turn, go, come, fall, stand, lie, exist等。此外，一些無被動語態(tài)形式的“個性”動詞(短語)也是學(xué)習(xí)的重點，如belong to(屬于)，witness

4、(見證，目擊)等。 考點一：高考?？嫉膸捉M動詞詞義辨析 1．injure，hurt，wound，destroy injure 一般指在意外事故中受傷 hurt 是表示“傷害”的一般用法，既可指對肉體的傷害，也可指對情感的傷害 wound 常指外傷，尤指在戰(zhàn)爭、戰(zhàn)斗中造成的傷害 destroy 一般指徹底損壞，常譯成“毀壞，損壞” I didn't want to hurt his feelings. 我不想傷害他的感情。 He was wounded in the battle. 他在戰(zhàn)斗中負(fù)過傷。 2．beat，hit，strike，defeat，win

5、beat 表示“(尤指用棍或其他硬物)接連地打，擊”，還可表示“打敗，勝過” hit 表示對準(zhǔn)目標(biāo)打一下，強調(diào)擊中 strike 表示突然性或一次性的擊打 defeat (＝beat)是指“擊敗，戰(zhàn)勝”，賓語通常是人或集體 win 是“(在……中)獲勝”或“贏”的意思，賓語通常為war，match，game，prize，medal，respect，battle等名詞 Our team beat the American team by eight. 我們隊以超過美國隊八分的成績戰(zhàn)勝了。 She hit him out of anger. 她生氣地打了他一下。 The

6、 tower was struck by lightning. 該塔被閃電擊中了。 He defeated all the other participants and won the prize. 他擊敗了其他參賽者，獲了獎。 3．a(chǎn)dopt，attach，adapt，adjust adopt vt. 采取，采納；收養(yǎng)，領(lǐng)養(yǎng) attach vt. 把……附(在……上)；重視 attach much importance to... 非常重視…… adapt vt. 適應(yīng)；adapt oneself to 適應(yīng)于 adjust vt. 適應(yīng)，調(diào)整；adjust one

7、self to 適應(yīng)于 This kind of desk can be adjusted to the height you need; besides, it is not expensive at all. 這個桌子可以根據(jù)你需要的高度而調(diào)整，而且一點也不貴。 Recently, to maintain national balance, the Chinese government has adopted a policy of encouraging college graduates to take positions in rural areas. 為了保持平衡，中國政府

8、最近通過了一項鼓勵大學(xué)畢業(yè)生去農(nóng)村就業(yè)的政策。 Parents attach much importance to education. They will do their best to give their children that priceless gift. 父母親都非常重視教育。他們會盡自己最大的努力給予孩子們無價的饋贈。 考點二：高考?？嫉膭釉~短語辨析 1．break break away from... 脫離……，奮力掙脫…… break down 出故障，累垮，分解 break in 打斷，插話，強行進入 break into... 闖入……，破門而入

9、break out (戰(zhàn)爭、火災(zāi)等)突然發(fā)生，爆發(fā) break through 突圍，沖破，突破 break up 分解，分裂，拆散，碎開 If you go on working like that, you will break down sooner or later. 如果你繼續(xù)像那樣工作，遲早你會累垮的。 2．bring bring about 引起，導(dǎo)致，使發(fā)生 bring in 引進(技術(shù))，賺錢，帶來(收入) bring up 撫養(yǎng)，培養(yǎng)，哺育 bring down/up (the price) 使……降低，減少，降價/提價 [比較：(prices) go

10、down/up (價格)下降/上漲] bring out 拿出，出版，生產(chǎn)，揭露，闡明，使表現(xiàn)出 The government has taken measures to bring down the high prices of daily goods to keep the market stable. 政府已經(jīng)采取措施降低日用品價格以保持市場穩(wěn)定。 3．call call at (someplace) 訪問(某地)，拜訪(某地) [比較：call on(sb.) 拜訪(某人)，訪問(某人)] call back 回電話 call in 請來，召集 call off 取消

11、 call on/upon 號召 call up 給……打電話，使人想起 call for 提倡，號召，要求，需要，去接某人 The scene of the children playing happily in the park called up memories of her childhood. 孩子們在公園高興玩耍的場景勾起了她對童年的回憶。 4．come come about 發(fā)生，產(chǎn)生 come across 偶然相遇 come on 過來，跟我來，加油，來吧，趕快 come out 露出，出來，出現(xiàn)，出版，發(fā)(芽)，(花)開 come up 被提出，上來

12、，走近，上升，長出來 come up with... 提出，想出(主意)，找出(答案)，趕上 come into being 形成 come into use 投入使用 If you come across faults but you still want the bicycle, ask the shop assistant to reduce the price. 如果你發(fā)現(xiàn)你想要買的這輛自行車有瑕疵，但是你仍想買這輛，就讓服務(wù)員降價。 5．get get away from 逃脫，逃離 get away with 做了壞事而未受懲罰 get down to (doin

13、g) sth. 開始(做)某事 get in 進入，收割，達到 get over 克服，恢復(fù) get across 理解，(使)渡過 get through 接通(電話)，完成(工作)，通過(考試) After that，he knew he could get through any emergency by doing what he could to the best of his ability. 在此之后，他知道只要盡全力就能成功應(yīng)對一切緊急事件。 6．give give away 贈送，給予，背棄，泄露，分發(fā) give in 投降，讓步，屈服 give back

14、 歸還，送回 give off 釋放，放出(煙、光、熱等) give out 用完，耗盡，分發(fā)，發(fā)放 give up 放棄，辭去 He said he wasn't disappointed at the result of the final exam, but the look on his face gave himself away. 他說他對期末考試的結(jié)果不失望，但是他臉上的表情出賣了他。 7．go go against 違反，違背 go over 復(fù)習(xí)，重溫，仔細(xì)檢查，審閱 go by 走過，經(jīng)過，(時間)消逝，過去 go out 熄滅，出去，外出 go wi

15、thout 沒有……也行，沒有……也能勉強應(yīng)付 go through 通過，經(jīng)受，瀏覽，仔細(xì)檢查 I always start the day by going through my email. 我每天第一件事就是要看電子郵件。 8．hold hold back 隱瞞；控制(情感) hold out 維持；抵抗；硬撐 hold up 使……耽擱 hold on 堅持；別掛(電話) hold together 團結(jié)一致 hold on to 保留，抓住不放 I'd hold on to that house for the time being; house prices

16、 are rising sharply at the moment. 我目前要守住這套房子，這段時間房價漲得很快。 9．look look back on... 回顧……，回憶…… look on 旁觀，觀望 look into... 往……里面看，瀏覽，調(diào)查 look out 留神，當(dāng)心，注意，警惕，提防 look through 看透，仔細(xì)查看，瀏覽，翻閱，溫習(xí) look up仰視，往上看，(在字典或參考書中)查閱，查詢 The authorities will look into the case further before they can come to a co

17、nclusion about it. 官方要對此案做進一步調(diào)查才能得出結(jié)論。 10．make make the best of 充分利用 make up for 補償，彌補 make out 辨認(rèn)出 make fun of 取笑 make up one's mind 下定決心 make sense 有道理(意義)，講得通 make good/full use of 充分利用 make up 編造；組成；構(gòu)成；補齊，湊足 The boy is working harder than ever，hoping to make up the time he has wasted

18、playing online games. 為了把浪費在網(wǎng)絡(luò)游戲上的時間彌補回來，男孩比之前學(xué)習(xí)更努力。 11．put put away 將某物收拾起來，存錢，儲存 put down 撲滅，鎮(zhèn)壓，記下 put forward 提出，建議 put off 延期，拖延 put on (戲)上演，穿上，戴上 put out 撲滅，熄滅，出版，生產(chǎn) put up 掛起，張貼，搭起，建立 put up with 忍受，容忍 Why do we have to put up with Susan's selfish behavior? We have to teach her to

19、care for others. 為什么我們要忍受蘇珊的自私行為？我們得教她關(guān)心別人。 He decided that he would drive all the way home instead of putting up at a hotel for the night。 他決定當(dāng)晚直接開車回家，而不住旅館。 12．set set about doing sth.＝set out to do sth. 著手/開始做某事 set aside 留出，擱/放在一邊 set off 出發(fā)，啟程，引起爆炸，激起，引起 set out (for...) 動身去(……) set up

20、 創(chuàng)立，設(shè)立，開辦，豎起，支起 The couple set aside some money every month for their future use even though their income can only make ends meet. 這對夫妻每個月都存一些錢以備將來使用，盡管他們的收入只能使他們勉強維持生計。 例1、（2013·湖北，26)In much of the animal world, night is the time ________ for sleep—pure and simple. A．set aside 　 B．set do

21、wn C．set off D．set up 答案：A　根據(jù)句意：在動物界，夜晚就是留出來睡覺的——單純、簡單。A. set aside留出來，B. set down記下，寫下，C. set off出發(fā)，動身，D. set up成立，建立?？芍狝正確。 13．take take in 吸收，接納，欺騙 take on 呈現(xiàn)，雇用 take over 繼承，接管，接替 take up 從事，開始，專注于，占去(時間、空間、地位等) take off (飛機)起飛，脫掉(衣帽/鞋)，成名，成功，事業(yè)轉(zhuǎn)機，生意起色 Some insects take on

22、 the colour of their surroundings to protect themselves. 有些昆蟲為了自我保護會隨著周圍環(huán)境改變自身顏色。 14．turn turn down 拒絕；調(diào)低 turn in 上交 turn out 結(jié)果是，證明是 turn over 移交，交給 turn up 出現(xiàn)；調(diào)高 turn off 關(guān)掉 turn on 打開 turn away 走開 turn to 求助于；翻到 —You look upset. What's the matter? —I had my proposal turned down again

23、. ——你看上去很傷心，怎么了？ ——我的建議再次被拒絕了。 考點三：動詞的熟詞生義 很多動詞都有些平時考試中很少考到的用法，出題人往往在此處設(shè)陷阱。 1．a(chǎn)ddress vt. 向……發(fā)表演說；直接向……說話(熟義：n.地址 v. 寫地址) It is said that our headmaster will address the meeting. 據(jù)說我們的校長將在會議上發(fā)表演說。 2．a(chǎn)ct vi. 起作用(熟義：行動) It takes a couple of minutes for the drug to act. 藥物需要幾分鐘起作用。 3．drive v

24、. 迫使某人(做不好的事)(熟義；駕駛) Hunger drove her to steal. 饑餓迫使她偷竊。 4．escape v. 被忘掉；被忽視(熟義：v. 逃跑；逃脫) His name escapes me for the moment. 此刻我忘記了他的名字。 5．fail v. 不足，缺乏；忽略；衰退(熟義：失敗，不及格) Our water supply failed. 我們供水不足了。 He never fails to write to his mother every month. 他從來不忘記每月寫信給他的母親。 6．introduce v. 以

25、……開始(熟義：介紹，引進) He introduced his speech with a joke. 他的演講以一個笑話開始。 7．knock vt. 批評，說……不好(熟義：敲，打) The critics knocked his latest play. 評論家抨擊了他最近的戲劇。 8．labour vi. 費力地行走，干苦活(熟義：勞動) They laboured through the thick forest and up the steep hill. 他們艱難地穿行于茂密的森林，攀登于峻峭的山嶺。 9．a(chǎn)dmit vt. 允許進入，容納(熟義：承認(rèn)) T

26、he servant opened the door and admitted me into the house. 仆人打開門，并請我進去。 The theatre only admits 1,000 persons. 這個劇場只能容納一千人。 10．back vt. 支持(熟義：n.背，后面) Many of his friends backed his plan. 他的許多朋友支持他的計劃。 11．count vi. 重要；vt. 認(rèn)為 [熟義：數(shù)(數(shù)目)] Every minute counts. 每分每秒都重要。 On the whole she counted

27、herself a fortunate wife. 總的說來，她自認(rèn)為還是一個幸運的妻子。 12．cover v. 走完(一段路)，夠付(費用)，看完(多少頁書)；涉及；報道(熟義：覆蓋) Here is ￡5; that should cover all your expenses. 這兒有5英鎊，應(yīng)該夠你的費用。 13．develop vt. 染上，沖洗，開發(fā)(熟義：發(fā)展) The year she was born her father developed a rare disease called lupus. 她出生的這一年，她的父親得了一種稱為狼瘡的罕見疾病。 14

28、．employ vt. 使用，采取(熟義：雇傭) The country employed a new policy. 這個國家采取了一種新的政策。 15．freeze v. 不許動，停止走動(熟義：凍結(jié)，凍冰) Freeze! Drop your arms! 不許動，放下武器！ 16．figure v. 認(rèn)為，想像(熟義：n.數(shù)字；雕塑，人物) She figured that she would be next. 她認(rèn)為她可能就是下一個。 17．fine v. & n. 罰款(熟義：adj. 好的，晴朗的) He was fined $200. 他被罰了200美元。

29、 18．head v. 動身去(熟義：頭) The ship was heading for Shanghai. 這艘船開往上海。 19．jump n. & vi. (大幅度)上漲(熟義：跳) Last week the price of goods jumped. 上周物價急劇上漲。 20．lay vt. 向……提出；制定(熟義：放，擺設(shè)，生蛋) The prisoner laid an escape plan. 那個囚犯制定了一個越獄計劃。 考點一 動詞詞義辨析 例1．【2016·浙江】14. When the time came to make the fina

30、l decision for a course , I decided to apply for the one that ______my interest. A. limited B. reserved C. reflected D. spoiled 【答案】C 【解析】句意：當(dāng)最后決定課程的時候到了，我決定申請能反映我興趣的課程。A.限制；B.保留；C.反映，反射；D.寵壞。故選C。 【考點】考查動詞辨析。 【變式探究】While intelligent people can often ______ the complex, a

31、 fool is more likely to complicate the simple. A．sacrifice B．substitute C．simplify D．survive 【解析】選C　句意：聰明的人常常能把復(fù)雜的事情簡單化，而愚蠢的人更可能把簡單的問題復(fù)雜化。根據(jù)句意可知，這里用simplify與后面的the simple對應(yīng)，the complex與后面的complicate呼應(yīng)。sacrifice“犧牲”；substitute“代替”；survive“幸存”。 【舉一反三】A good listener takes part in the conversat

32、ion, ________ ideas and raising questions to keep the talk flowing. A．realizing B．copying C．offering D．misunderstanding 【解析】選C　句意：善于傾聽的人在談話的時候，往往會提出想法和問題，從而使得談話能流暢地進行下去。offer“提供，主動提出”，符合句意。realize“意識到”；copy“復(fù)制”；misunderstand“誤解”。 考點二 動詞短語辨析 例2．（2017?天津）Mr. and Mrs. Brown would like to see

33、their daughter _____, get married, and have kids. A. settled down B. keep off C. get up D. cut in 【答案】A 【變式探究】【2016·江蘇】30.Many businesses started up by college students have________thanks to the comfortable climatefor business creation. A.fallen off B. taken off C. turned off D. left

34、off 【答案】B 【解析】考查動詞短語辨析。短語fall off跌落，下降；take off起飛，成功，受歡迎；turn off關(guān)閉；leave off停止，中斷；句意：由于良好的創(chuàng)業(yè)環(huán)境，很多大學(xué)生創(chuàng)辦的生意都很成功。根據(jù)句意可知B正確。 【考點】考查動詞短語辨析 【變式探究】Mother always complains that children ________ their shoes very quickly. A．find out B．wash out C．wear out D．set out 【解析】選C　句意：母親總是抱怨孩子們的鞋很快就穿破了。wear

35、 out“用壞，(使)磨損”，符合語境。find out“查明”；wash out“把……洗掉”；set out“啟程，動身”。 【舉一反三】Butterflies ________ a sweet liquid produced by flowers, which bees and other insects collect. A．carry on B．feed on C．put on D．focus on 【解析】選B　句意：蝴蝶以花產(chǎn)生的一種甜甜的液體為食，蜜蜂和別的昆蟲則采集這種液體。carry on“繼續(xù)”；feed on“以……為食物”；put on“上演，穿上”；

36、focus on“集中(注意力、精力等于……上)”。根據(jù)句意可知應(yīng)選B。 1．（2017?天津）Mr. and Mrs. Brown would like to see their daughter _____, get married, and have kids. A. settled down B. keep off C. get up D. cut in 【答案】A 2.（2017·全國3）A?Toronto?man?is?offering?a?free?roundworld?air?to?the?right?woman.?But?_____?appl

37、y. ?You?must?be?named?Elizabeth?Gallahgher?and?have?a?Candian?________ . Jordan Axani, 28, said he and his then girlfriend, Elizabeth Gallagher, booked heavily discounted round-the-world air tickets in May, but their _________ ended and he did not want her ticket to __________. The ticket had a st

38、rict no-transfer（不可轉(zhuǎn)讓）__________, but since passport information was not required when _________ , any Canadian Elizabeth Gallagher can __________ it. “I just want to see the ticket go to good use and for someone to ________ a lot of joy,” said Axani. He posted his _______ on a social networking w

39、ebsite, and received thousands of e-mails, including thirty from actual Elizabeth Gallagbers with the _______ passports, “More _______ , there are hundreds of Canadians who are interested in ________ their name to Elizabeth Gallagher,” Axani said. “It was absolutely out of _______ , thousands of e-m

40、ails, people around the world _____ their stories of travel.” Axani wrote in his post that he is not ______ anything in return and that the woman who uses the ______ticket can choose to either travel with him or _____ the ticket and travel on her own. The ______ is scheduled to start on December

41、21 in New York City and continue on to Milan, Prague, Paris, Bangkok and New Delhi before ______ in Toronto on January 8. He said the ______ woman will be announced on the website and the trip will be shared online. 1．A. benefits B. deposits C. retrictions D. examinations 2．A. orgin

42、 B. passport C. accent D. firend 3．A. holiday B. marriage C. dream D. relationship 4．A. go to waste B. come to mind C. go no sale D. come into effect 5．A. policy B. order C. parment D. schedule 6．A. applying B. booking C. checking

43、 D. bargaining 7．A. use B. borrow C. choose D. buy 8．A. sacrifice B. express C. experience D. provide 9．A. answer B. advice C. offer D. comment 10．A. same B. right C. now D. real 11．A. interesting B. annoying C. s

44、atisfying D. convincing 12．A. writing B. giving C. lending D. changing 13．A. touch B. question C. date D. control 14．A. admiring B. advertising C. sharing D. doubting 15．A. leaving B. looking for C. losing D. dealing with 16．A. leavin

45、g B. looking for C. losing D. dealing with 17．A. return B. take C. reserve D. hide 18．A. interview B. program C. trip D. meeting 19．A. ending B. calling C. repeating D. staying 20．A. honored B. lovely C. intelligent D. luc

46、ky 【答案】 1．C 2．A 3．B 4．D 5．A 6．B 7．A 8．C 9．B 10．C 11．A 12．D 13．C 14．D 15．B 16．C 17．B 18．C 19．A 20．D 【解析】本文是一篇記敘文，介紹了一個加拿大青年在和女朋友分手后，希望免費贈送自己為女朋友低價購買的環(huán)球航空旅行票的故事，體現(xiàn)了年輕人無私的精神。 1． 考查名詞。A. benefits利益；B. deposits押金；C. restrictions限制；D. examinations考試。根據(jù)后句內(nèi)容You must be named Elizabe

47、th Gallagher and have a Canadian 42 可知申請免費環(huán)球旅行是有條件限制的，需要是名叫Elizabeth Gallagher、有加拿大護照的女子。 3．考查名詞。A. holiday假期；B. marriage婚姻；C. dream夢想；D. relationship關(guān)系。根據(jù)下文Jordan Axani轉(zhuǎn)讓機票可知他和女朋友關(guān)系結(jié)束了。 4．考查動詞短語。A. go to waste浪費；B. come to mind想到；C. go on sale開始銷售；D. come into effect 開始生效。根據(jù)下文＂I just want to se

48、e the ticket go to good use and for someone to 48 a lot of joy＂可知他之所以想把票贈送給同名的人，目的是不想浪費掉機票。故選A。 5． 考查名詞。A. policy政策；B. order命令；C. payment付款；D. schedule 計劃，時間表。機票都是實名制，而且不可以轉(zhuǎn)讓，根據(jù)常識和語境可知這是一種政策。故選A。 6． 考查動詞。A. applying申請；B. booking預(yù)訂；C. checking核實；D. bargaining討價還價。雖然機票不可轉(zhuǎn)讓，但是在預(yù)訂的時候不需要護照的具體信息，因此在預(yù)訂后這

49、張機票可以給姓名相同的人使用。故選B。 7．考查動詞。A use 使用 B borrow 借用 C choose 選擇 D buy 購買。根據(jù)上文的介紹可知，因為護照信息沒有登記，所以任何一個叫Elizabeth Gallagher，而且擁有加拿大護照的人都可以用這張票。 8．考查動詞。A. sacrifice 犧牲B. express 表達C. experience 經(jīng)歷D. provide 提供。人們?nèi)绻芴峁┟赓M的環(huán)球旅行，當(dāng)然會享受很多樂趣。 9．考查名詞。A. answer 答案B. advice 建議C. offer 提供D. comment評論。根據(jù)上文可知Jordan

50、 Axani在社交網(wǎng)站上貼出的是自己的提議，即免費送機票。 10．考查形容詞。A. same同樣的B. right正確的C. new新的 D. real真的。根據(jù)空前actually Elizabeth Gallagher 以及文章首段對申請這張免費機票的要求可知，這里是指申請者中包括30位同名且擁有正確護照的人。 11． 考查形容詞。A. interesting有趣的；B. annoying令人惱火的；C. satisfying令人滿意的；D. convincing令人信服的。根據(jù)空后的內(nèi)容可知有數(shù)百人想改名字，這當(dāng)然是一件很有趣的事情。 13．考查名詞。A. touch觸動；B.

51、 question問題；C. date日期；D. control控制。根據(jù)后句內(nèi)容可知，世界上的很多人都知道這件事，如果允許人們改名字的話，那么事情就會無法控制。 14．考查動詞。A. admiring羨慕；B. advertising 廣告；C. sharing分享；D. doubting懷疑。根據(jù)上文可知Jordan Axani收到了數(shù)千封郵件，所以很多人都分享他們的旅行故事。 15．考查動詞。A. leaving 離開；B. looking for 尋找；C. losing失去；D. dealing with 對付。根據(jù)文章首段的首句可知Jordan Axani是免費送給別人他多余的

52、票，而不求回報。 16．請在此填寫小題的解析! 考查形容詞。A. single 單一的；B. strange奇怪的；C. regular定期的；D. extra額外的。根據(jù)第二段可知Jordan Axani在和女朋友分手后，女朋友的機票就是多余出來的了。 17．請在此填寫小題的解析! 考查動詞。A. return 回去；B. take拿走；C. reserve保留；D. hide隱藏。根據(jù)空后內(nèi)容and travel on her own可知，申請到票的人可以和他一起旅行，也可以拿著票自己去旅行。 18．請在此填寫小題的解析! 考查名詞。A. interview采訪；B. program

53、項目；C. trip旅行；D. meeting會面。根據(jù)第三段末句their stories of travel可知，Jordan Axani是在贈送環(huán)球旅行的飛機票。 19．考查動詞。A. ending結(jié)尾；B. calling 打電話；C. repeating 重復(fù)；D. staying停留。根據(jù)句意可知旅行是December 21從紐約出發(fā)，途經(jīng)米蘭、布拉格等多個城市，最后到達多倫多，結(jié)束旅行。 20．考查形容詞。A. honored 感到光榮的；B. lovely可愛的；C. intelligent聰明的；D. lucky幸運的。文章介紹了Jordan Axani免費贈送環(huán)球旅行的

54、機票的故事，所以能選上的人是幸運的人。 1.【2016·江蘇】33.Parents should actively urge their children to______the opportunity to join sports teams. A. gain admission to B. keep track of C. take advantage ofD. give rise to 【答案】C 【解析】考查短語辨析。動詞短語gain admission to 獲準(zhǔn)進入；keep track of記錄；take advantage of利用；give rise to引起；句意：

55、父母親應(yīng)該積極鼓勵孩子抓住機會參加體育活動。根據(jù)句意可知C項正確。 【考點】考查短語辨析 2.【2016·天津】12. I’m going to _____ advantage of this tour to explore the history of the castle. A. put B. make C. take D. give 【答案】C 【考點】考查動詞和短語。 3.【2016·浙江】8. We can achieve a lot when we learn to let our differences unite , r

56、ather than _______ us. A. divide B. reject C. control D. abandon 【答案】A 【解析】句意：當(dāng)我們學(xué)會讓我們的差異聯(lián)合起來而不是將我們分離的時候，我們就獲得很多。A.將……分開；B.拒絕，拒收；C.控制；D.放棄。根據(jù)語境，故選A。 【考點】考查動詞辨析。 1.(2015·浙江，7)Body language can give a lot about your mood，so standing with your arms folded can send

57、out a signal that you are being defensive. 【解析】句意：身勢語能夠清楚地泄露出你的情緒，因此雙臂交叉站著則表示你具有防御性?？疾閯釉~短語。give away泄露，符合語境。 【答案】away 2.(2015·江蘇，27)The university started some new language programs to cater the country's Silk Road Economic Belt. 【解析】句意：大學(xué)開始開設(shè)一些新的語言項目，以迎合中國的絲綢之路經(jīng)濟帶。考查動詞短語。cater for 迎合，滿

58、足所需。 【答案】for 3.(2015·江蘇，29)The whole team count Cristiano Ronaldo, and he seldom lets them down. 【解析】句意：整個團隊依靠Cristians Donald，他很少讓他們失望?？疾閯釉~短語。count on依靠，指望。 【答案】on 4.(2015·湖北，25)There is no doubt that this candidate's advantage lies his ability to communicate with foreigners

59、in English. 【解析】句意：毫無疑問，這位候選人的優(yōu)勢在于他能用英語與外國人溝通的能力?？疾閯釉~短語。lie in在于……。 【答案】in 5.(2015·湖北，26)Don't worry.I'm sure your missing glasses will turn sooner or later. 【解析】句意：別擔(dān)心。我相信你丟失的眼鏡遲早會找到的?？疾閯釉~短語。turn up出現(xiàn)；發(fā)生；開大；發(fā)現(xiàn)。 【答案】up 6.(2015·陜西，25)Peter will take his post as the head of the

60、 travel agency at the end of next month. 【答案】up 7.(2015·天津，10)Tom had to turn the invitation to the party last weekend because he was too busy. 【解析】句意：因為太忙了，上周末湯姆不得不拒絕聚會的邀請?？疾閯釉~短語。turn down拒絕，符合語境。 【答案】down 8.(2015·福建，25)It is said that body language account 55 per cent of a

61、 first impression while what you say just 7 per cent. 【解析】句意：據(jù)說，肢體語言占第一印象的55%，而語言只占7%?？疾閯釉~短語。 account for占……比例。 【答案】for 1.（2014安徽卷）26．Terry, please your cell phone when Grandma is talking to you. A. look up from B. look into C. look back on

62、 D. look through 【考點】考察動詞短語詞義辨析 【答案】A 【解析】動詞短語look up 查找，抬頭看；look into調(diào)查，研究；look back on回顧；回憶；look through仔細(xì)檢查；看穿；句義：Terry，當(dāng)奶奶和你說話的時候，從手機上抬起頭來。（不總是低頭看手機，這是不禮貌的）根據(jù)句義說明A正確。 2.（2014安徽卷）28．When the sports hero at our party, he was welcomed with open arms. A. turned up B. left

63、 off C. moved on D. got away 【考點】考察動詞短語辨析 【答案】A 【解析】動詞短語turn up出現(xiàn)，調(diào)高；leave off停止；move on繼續(xù)前進；get away離開，脫身，逃掉；句義：當(dāng)那位體育明星出現(xiàn)在大會上的時候，他受到無數(shù)人的歡迎。根據(jù)句義說明A正確。 3.（2014安徽卷）34．Shakespeare's writing is still popular today. It has really the test of time. A. failed B. stood C. take

64、n D. conducted 【考點】考察動詞詞義辨析 【答案】B 4.（2014大綱卷）31. Caroline doesn’t have a gift for music, but she _____ it with hard work. A. goes back on B. takes away from C. makes up for D. catches up with 【考點】考察動詞短語辨析 【答案】C 【解析】動詞短語go back on背棄，違約；回到；take away from奪走，剝奪；make up fo

65、r彌補…；補償…；catch up with追上，趕上；句義：Caroline沒有音樂天賦，但是他通過勤奮努力來彌補自己的不足。根據(jù)句義說明C項正確。 5.（2014福建卷）25. It is widely acknowledged that students should be in terms of overall quality. A. supported B. matched C. evaluated D. controlled 【考點】考察動詞詞義辨析 【答案】C 【解析】本題考察的是動詞詞義辨析。Support支持；match相配，比得上；eval

66、uate評價，估價；control控制；句義：廣泛認(rèn)為應(yīng)該根據(jù)全面素質(zhì)來評價學(xué)生。根據(jù)句義可知C項符合上下文語境。 6.（2014福建卷）33. As a grassroots singer, she reads everything she can concerning music, and takes every opportunity to improve herself. A. catch sight of B. get hold of C. take charge of D. make mention of 【考點】考察動詞短語辨析 【答案】B 7.（2014湖北卷）23. Seeing the big crowd coming towards him, he started to run down the hill, but ______ and went down on his hands and knees in the melting snow. A. slipped B. skied C. sig