2022年高考英語(yǔ)一輪復(fù)習(xí) 第二部分 語(yǔ)法專(zhuān)題5 形容詞與副詞 新人教版

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1、2022年高考英語(yǔ)一輪復(fù)習(xí) 第二部分 語(yǔ)法專(zhuān)題5 形容詞與副詞 新人教版 Ⅰ.單句語(yǔ)法填空 1．(xx·安徽，26改編)I'm so ________(gratefully) to all those volunteers because they helped my terrible day end happily. 答案：grateful　be grateful to...意為“對(duì)……感激/感謝”。 2．(xx·安徽，31改編)They gave money to the old people's home either ________(person) or through th

2、eir panies. 答案：personally　personally“私人地，個(gè)人地”。句意：他們以個(gè)人的名義或通過(guò)他們的公司給養(yǎng)老院捐錢(qián)。 3．(xx·浙江，13改編)Most of us，if we know even a little about where our food es from，understand that every bite put into our mouths was ________(former) alive. 答案：formerly　formerly“先前地，以前地”。句意：如果我們了解甚至一點(diǎn)點(diǎn)有關(guān)食物是從哪兒來(lái)的，那么大多數(shù)人都懂得每一口放進(jìn)我

3、們嘴里的食物之前都是活著的。 4．(xx·湖北，27改編)Even though the conference hall is near his apartment, he has to hurry a little if he wants to be________(punctuality). 答案：punctual　punctual準(zhǔn)時(shí)的。句意：盡管會(huì)議大廳就在他的公寓附近，但如果他想要準(zhǔn)時(shí)到達(dá)，他必須得快點(diǎn)。 5．(xx·湖北，28改編)I don't think what he said is ________(relevantly) to the topic we are di

4、scussing. He has missed the point. 答案：relevant　relevant相關(guān)的，切題的。句意：我認(rèn)為他所說(shuō)的話與我們正在討論的問(wèn)題不相關(guān)。他沒(méi)有抓住要點(diǎn)。 6．(xx·四川，9改編)Little Tom sat ________(amaze) watching the monkey dancing in front of him. 答案：amazed　amazed意為“感到吃驚的”，常修飾人。句意：小湯姆吃驚地坐在那兒看著猴子在他面前跳舞。拓展：These soldiers spent three days in the old weather，co

5、ld and hungry.這些士兵們又冷又餓，在嚴(yán)寒的天氣中過(guò)了三天。 7．(xx·福建，23改編)It was ________(consider) of Michael to inform us of his delay in case we got worried. 答案：considerate　considerate考慮周到的，體貼的，常用結(jié)構(gòu)It is considerate of sb. to do sth。句意：邁克爾告知我們他耽擱了一些時(shí)間，以防我們擔(dān)心真是太考慮周到了。 8．(xx·江蘇，31改編)The police officers decided to cond

6、uct a thorough and________(prehension) review of the case. 答案：prehensive　prehensive“全面的，詳盡的”。句意：警官們決定對(duì)這個(gè)案件做一個(gè)徹底、詳盡的審查。 9．(xx·課標(biāo)全國(guó)Ⅰ，70改編)Just be ________(patience). 答案：patient　句意為：要耐心。設(shè)空前為系動(dòng)詞be，因此要用提示詞的形容詞形式作表語(yǔ)，故填patient。 10．(xx·湖北，27改編)What was so ______(impress) about Jasmine Westland's victory

7、 was that she came first in the marathon bare-footed. 答案：impressive　句意為：賈絲明·韋斯特蘭的勝利給人印象很深的是，她赤腳取得了馬拉松的第一名。設(shè)空處和前面的系動(dòng)詞was構(gòu)成系表結(jié)構(gòu)，所以用形容詞作表語(yǔ)。impressive意為“給人印象深刻的”。 11．(xx·陜西，16改編)—You know, I met my girlfriend's parents for the first time only yesterday. —______(real)? I thought you'd met them before.

8、 答案：Really　句意為：——你知道么，我就是在昨天第一次見(jiàn)了女友的父母?！娴膯?？我以為你以前就見(jiàn)過(guò)他們了呢。really意為“真的”，在此處表示驚奇。 12．(xx·湖北，29改編)Don't defend him any more.It's obvious that he______(deliberate) destroyed the fence of the garden even without apology. 答案：deliberately　設(shè)空處修飾謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞destroyed，用副詞形式。句意為：不要再為他辯解了。很顯然他是故意弄壞花園的柵欄的，他甚至都不道歉。

9、13．(xx·江西，23改編)Thanks for your directions to the house; we wouldn't have found it ______. 答案：otherwise　句意為：多謝你把我們領(lǐng)到這所房子，否則，我們是不可能找到它的。otherwise意為“要不然，否則”符合語(yǔ)境。 14．(xx·湖北，78改編)This novel was once the ______(wide) read book in high schools in the United States. 答案：most widely　句意為：這部小說(shuō)曾經(jīng)是美國(guó)高中閱讀最廣泛的書(shū)。

10、根據(jù)空前的定冠詞及空后的in high schools in the United States可知，應(yīng)用最高級(jí)the most widely來(lái)修飾過(guò)去分詞read，故填most widely。 15．(xx·遼寧，68)The ________ (hard) you try to beat him, the more likely you will get hit.He controls you！ 答案：harder　本句是固定句式：“the＋比較級(jí)，the＋比較級(jí)”，表示“越……就越……”。句意為：你越是用力打他，你就越可能被打，他能夠控制你！故答案為harder。 Ⅱ.語(yǔ)法填空

11、在空白處填入適當(dāng)?shù)膬?nèi)容(1個(gè)單詞)或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。 When a plane from London arrived at Sydney airport, workers began to unload a number of __1__ (wood) boxes which contained clothing. No one could account for the fact that one of the boxes was __2__ (extreme) heavy. It __3__ (sudden) occurred to one of the workers to o

12、pen up the box. He was __4__ (astonish) at what he found. A man was lying in the box on top of a pile of __5__ (wool) goods. He was __6__ surprised at being discovered that he did not even try to run away. After he was arrested, the man admitted hiding __7__ (silent) in the box before the plane left

13、 London. He had had a long and __8__ (fort) trip, for he had been confined (關(guān)在)to the wooden box __9__ (secret)for over eighteen hours. The man was ordered to pay ￡3,500 for the cost of the trip, which was __10__ expensive than the normal price, which only cost ￡2,000. 1．______　2.______　3.______　4.

14、______　5.______ 6．______　7.______　8.______　9.______　10.______ 答案：1.wooden　2.extremely　3.suddenly　4.astonished　 5．woolen　6.so　7.silently　8.unfortable　9.secretly 10．more Ⅲ.單句改錯(cuò) 1．(xx·新課標(biāo)Ⅰ)Lots of studies have shown that global warming has already bee a very seriously problem. 答案：seriously改為seri

15、ous　應(yīng)用形容詞修飾名詞，不能用副詞。 2．(xx·遼寧)That is too much for us, considering how closely the houses are. 答案：closely改為close　closely是副詞，副詞通常不能和系動(dòng)詞連用構(gòu)成系表結(jié)構(gòu)，應(yīng)改為形容詞close，本句how close the houses are中的close本應(yīng)該是在系動(dòng)詞are的后面，構(gòu)成系表結(jié)構(gòu)are close。 3．(xx·廣東，23改編)But such a small thing couldn’t possible destroy a village. 答案

16、：possible改為possibly　修飾動(dòng)詞destroy，用副詞形式。 4．(xx·湖北，26改編)“Perhaps we need to send for Dr.Smith to see what we can do about it，”Father suggested tentative to his neighbor who had e to discuss the problem. 答案：tentative改為tentatively　修飾謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞suggested，用副詞形式。 5．(xx·湖南，24改編)Bicycling is good exercise；beside,

17、 it does not pollute the air. 答案：beside改為besides　句意為：騎單車(chē)是一項(xiàng)非常好的運(yùn)動(dòng)，而且，還不會(huì)污染空氣。這里表示的是“另外，而且”表示進(jìn)一步從另外一個(gè)角度闡明該問(wèn)題，應(yīng)用副詞besides。beside是介詞，意為“在……旁邊”。 6．(xx·寧夏銀川一中月考)Therefore, I told them interested stories and how I was enjoying Brazil. 答案：interested改為interesting　表示“(事物本身)有趣的”，用現(xiàn)在分詞形式的形容詞。句意為：因此，我給他們講有趣的

18、故事，告訴(他們)我有多么喜歡巴西。 7．The doctor said there was nothing seriously with her. 答案：seriously改為serious　修飾不定代詞nothing，用于說(shuō)明其性質(zhì)和程度，應(yīng)該用形容詞作后置定語(yǔ)。 8．I write to my mother every week, most on Sundays. 答案：most改為mostly　副詞mostly表示“大部分地；主要地”，此處作“大多數(shù)”講，故將most改為mostly。most作副詞時(shí)，意為“最”。 9．Zaire is the second large pr

19、oducer of diamonds. 答案：large改為largest　根據(jù)句意可知，此處表示最高級(jí)意義，largest前加序數(shù)詞表示“第幾大……”。 10．After making a carefully examination, the doctor said, “You are in a very good state of health for a woman of your age. 答案：carefully改為careful　examination是名詞，要用形容詞來(lái)修飾。 11．The dog may be a good panion for the old. The

20、refore, the need to take it for walks may be a disadvantage. 答案：Therefore改為However　句意為：狗或許是老年人的好朋友，然而帶著它散步可能不方便。disadvantage是關(guān)鍵詞，由此可知前后兩句是轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系，故用however。 12．Hearing the news that he failed in the exam, he felt very sadly. 答案：sadly改為sad　此處felt為系動(dòng)詞，后面應(yīng)跟形容詞作表語(yǔ)，故應(yīng)用sad。 13．He has to work if he wants

21、to live fortable. 答案：fortable改為fortably　修飾動(dòng)詞live，應(yīng)用副詞fortably。 14．When he was young, he read a lot, and late he became a famous writer of his day. 答案：late改為later　late作形容詞或副詞，意為“遲，晚”；later作副詞，意為“后來(lái)”，符合語(yǔ)境。 15．This is a most beautiful park. I have never seen a best one before. 答案：best改為better　此處用比較級(jí)better，放在否定句中表達(dá)最高級(jí)含義。