2022年春八年級(jí)英語(yǔ)下冊(cè) Unit 5 What were you doing when the rainstorm came練習(xí) （新版）人教新目標(biāo)版

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1、2022年春八年級(jí)英語(yǔ)下冊(cè) Unit 5 What were you doing when the rainstorm came練習(xí) （新版）人教新目標(biāo)版 1. ① 吃過(guò)蛋糕之后，他們開始跳舞。 They ___________ ______ ________after they ate the cake. ② You’d better make a study plan at the ________(begin)of the new term. ③︱ 樂(lè)山中考︱—I’m sorry for being late. —Never mind. The meeting _______

2、for only 5 minutes. This way,please. A. has begun B. has ended C. has been on 2. |廣東中考| We can collect rainwater when it rains____, and use it to water plants. A. softly B. heavily C. noisily D. quietly 3.① |廣安中考|When he was looking into a hole, a big cat appeared_

3、_________(突然地). ② Earthquakes always happen__________ (sudden), so we must be careful all the time. 4.① A city without cars would be very ________(奇怪的), right? But Venice is such a city. ② Don’t talk with ________(strange). They may be bad men. 5. |黃石中考| It is w________ now. I’m afraid it is goi

4、ng to rain soon. 6. ① _______(光) and heat are sent off, together with heavy smoke. ② The box is so _______ that everybody can lift it up easily. A. heavy B. light C. long D. short ③ 在你離開房間之前，請(qǐng)把這些燈關(guān)掉。 Please ______ _______ _______ _______ before you leave the room. 7. ① Ever

5、y term, teachers write a ______ (報(bào)告) about each pupil. ② |吉林中考| I’m going to be a _______(report) when I grow up. I like meeting different people every day. 8.① Look at the small table. It is made of ________(木頭). ② This is a _______(wood) bridge, but it is very strong and hard. 9.|深圳中考| You are

6、 beautiful today. Your shoes color_____ your dress color. A. catches B. matches C. meets 10. ① |濱州中考|The Chinese national badminton team _______(打敗)the Japanese team 3-2 in Australia on May 27. ② 我們以五比三的比分擊敗了他們。 We_____ ______ by the score of 5 to 3. 11.|青島中考|I’m ______building a new zoo beca

7、use I think zoos are terrible places for animals to live in. A. against B. on C. in 12. ① | 濟(jì)寧中考|I didn’t s______ well. I woke up several times during the night. ②︱ 白銀中考︱Be quiet! The patients____________ (sleep). ③︱ 宿遷中考︱Bob stayed up late last night and now he feels________(slee

8、p). 13.|萊蕪中考|If you need to go to the restroom in class, please_____your hand. A. raise B. rise C. shake D. wash 14. |涼山中考|Sally was late for school because her clock didn’t ring loudly.______ (選出與畫線部分意思相同或相近的一項(xiàng)) A. get off B. go off C. put off

9、 D. turn off 15.① |紹興中考|—Do you ______ your son after school? —No. He es back home on the school bus. A. pick up B. look after C. drop in D. send for ② 當(dāng)她聽到電話響時(shí)，她跑過(guò)去接了。(翻譯句子) ______________________________________________________ 16.昨天晚上那股強(qiáng)風(fēng)逐漸變?nèi)趿恕? The strong wind _______ __

10、______ last night. 17.I was late because my mother forgot to ______this morning. A. wake me up B. wake up me C. put me up D. put up me 18.|成都中考|—Did you hear someone knock at the door just now? —Sorry. I ______to my friend on the phone. A. was talking B. talked C. am talking 19.① |梅州中考| I

11、 was watching TV ______ my brother was writing an e-mail at home at this time last night. A. as soon as B. after C. until D. while ② 我媽媽正在做飯時(shí)，有人敲門了。 _______ my mother _______ ________, someone knocked on the door. 20.我父母不在，我可是家中的“王”了。 ______ ______ ______ ________, I

12、am the king of the house. Section B ① I have _______(領(lǐng)會(huì)) how hard-working my elder brother was. ② She felt satisfied because her dream came true. (改為同義句)She felt satisfied because she ______ ______ ______. 2.|綿陽(yáng)中考| —Alex, did you find our old school last week? —Yes, but with much difficulty,

13、for it has _____changed over these years. A. pletely B. never C. hardly D. partly 3. Some people say that reading is _______ _____ _____ (過(guò)時(shí)的). 4. 盡管雪下得很大，但是戰(zhàn)士們還是克服困難前往那個(gè)村莊。 Although it was snowing heavily, the soldiers still ______ ______ ______ _______ the village. 5. ① Wh

14、en he heard the bad news, Robert walked home together with his friends ________ _________(沉默地). ②︱ 十堰中考︱He did all this ______silence, and very rapidly. A. at B. in C. with D. of 6.① They are ______ ________(拆除) the old building. ② |貴陽(yáng)中考| We should not _____trees in order to m

15、ake our environment more beautiful. A. write down B. cut down C. turn down 7. ① Remember_____ off the lights when you leave the classroom. A. turn B. to turn C. turning D. turned ② I remember _________ (see) him once. 8.①|(zhì)永州中考| Could you tell me___

16、__ by WeChat? A. what can we do B. what we can do C. what do we do ② He asked me_______ . A. When I could e B. When could I e C. What I could e D. how could I e 9. |蘭州中考| She often parks her car near the house _______ she can easily get to. A. where B. who C. which D.

17、what 單元專題聚焦 Ⅰ.用所給單詞的適當(dāng)形式填空 1. |蘭州中考| I _____ ________ (read) a novel last night when I heard knocks at the door. 2. |濱州中考| When I got home yesterday afternoon, it_____ ________(rain) hard. 3. |十堰中考| Grace _____ _______ (wait) for you when I came here minutes ago. 4.|鄂州中考| —Where did you fin

18、d Miss Gao just now? —In the office, she _____ _______(talk) with other teachers at that time. 5.|宿遷中考| I _____ _________(wash) the dishes while my sister was sweeping the floor. Ⅱ. 單項(xiàng)選擇 1. |廣東中考| —I saw the light of your room was still on at two o’clock last night. —Oh, I ____a football match

19、of the Russia World Cup. A. watched B. was watched C. am watching D. was watching 2.|黔南中考| Mary _____a math problem with her classmates when the math teacher knocked at the classroom door. A. has discussed B. was discussed C. was discussing D. discusses 3.|隨州中考| —Di

20、d you see a girl with an English book in her hand pass by just now? —No, sir. I___ a magazine. A. read B. am reading C. was reading D. would read 4. |江西中考| Sorry I’m late. I ____with a friend and I pletely forgot the time. A. talk B. am talking C. was talking

21、 D. will talk 5. |桂林中考| My father was watching TV while I ___to the radio. A. listened B. was listening C. am listening 6.|益陽(yáng)中考| I ______some washing when you called me last night. A. was doing B. am doing C. were doing Ⅲ. 根據(jù)漢語(yǔ)意思完成句子，每空一詞 1. 當(dāng)時(shí)我正在和莉薩聊天。

22、 I ______ ________ with Lisa at that time. 2. 昨天晚上十點(diǎn)你正在做家庭作業(yè)嗎？ ______ ______ _______your homework at ten yesterday evening? 3. 當(dāng)他敲門的時(shí)候，我正在睡覺(jué)。 I ______ _________ _______he knocked on the door. 4. 他在農(nóng)場(chǎng)干活期間，有人來(lái)看望他。 _____ _____ ______ _______on the farm, someone visited him. 5. 當(dāng)我到家的時(shí)候，我姐姐正在打掃房間。

23、 My sister _______ _______the room _______ I arrived home. 詳解詳析 Section A 考點(diǎn)直擊 單詞精講 1．①began/started to dance?、赽eginning ③C　,解析)根據(jù)語(yǔ)境可知，會(huì)議剛開始了僅僅5分鐘?！癴or only 5 minutes”表示一段時(shí)間，用延續(xù)性動(dòng)詞be on。故選C。 2．B　,解析)考查副詞辨析。softly意為“柔軟地”；heavily意為“大量地”；noisily意為“吵鬧地”；quietly意為“安靜地”。句意：當(dāng)雨下得很大的時(shí)候，我們可以收集雨水來(lái)給植

24、物澆水。故選B。 3．①suddenly　②suddenly 4．①strange?、趕trangers　5.windy 6．①Light　 ②B ③turn off the lights/turn the lights off 7．①report?、趓eporter 8．①wood?、趙ooden 9．B　,解析)考查動(dòng)詞辨析。catch意為“抓住”；match意為“相配”；meet意為“見(jiàn)面，滿足”。句意：你今天很漂亮。你鞋子的顏色和連衣裙的顏色很相配。故選B。 10．①beat?、赽eat them 11．A 12. ①sleep?、赼re sleeping?、踫le

25、epy　13. A 短語(yǔ)賞析 14．B　,解析)考查動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)辨析。句意：薩莉上學(xué)遲到了是因?yàn)樗聂[鐘沒(méi)有大聲地響。get off意為“下車”；go off意為“發(fā)出響聲”；put off意為“推遲”；turn off意為“關(guān)閉”。故選B。 15．①A ②When she heard the phone ring, she ran to pick it up. 16．died down　17.A 句型解讀 18．A　,解析)考查動(dòng)詞的時(shí)態(tài)。根據(jù)語(yǔ)境可知，有人敲門時(shí)，“我”正在和“我”的朋友打電話，用過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí)。故選A。 19．①D　,解析)考查連詞的用法。結(jié)合本題語(yǔ)境可知，昨天晚

26、上“我”弟弟正在寫電子郵件的時(shí)候，“我”正在看電視。結(jié)合主句和從句的時(shí)態(tài)“過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí)”可知，所缺的詞是while。故答案為D。 ②While; was cooking 20．With my parents away/out Section B 考點(diǎn)直擊 單詞精講 1．①realized　②realized her dream 2．A　,解析)考查副詞的辨析。pletely意為“完全地”；never意為“從不”；hardly意為“幾乎不”；partly意為“部分地”。由“with much difficulty”可知，舊學(xué)校一定發(fā)生了很大變化。 3．out of date 短語(yǔ)

27、賞析 4．made their way to　5.①in silence?、贐 6．①taking down ②B　,解析)考查動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)辨析。write down意為“寫下，記下”；cut down意為“砍伐，砍倒”；turn down意為“調(diào)低，拒絕”。句意：我們不應(yīng)該砍伐樹木，為的是使我們的環(huán)境變得更加美麗。故選B。 7．①B?、趕eeing 句型解讀 8．①B　,解析)考查賓語(yǔ)從句。句意：你能告訴我我們能通過(guò)微信做什么嗎？賓語(yǔ)從句要用陳述語(yǔ)序。故選B。 ②A 9．C 單元專題聚焦 巧品語(yǔ)法 Ⅰ.1.was reading　2.was raining　3.was wa

28、iting 4．was talking　5.was washing Ⅱ.1.D　,解析)考查時(shí)態(tài)。句意：“昨天夜里兩點(diǎn)我看見(jiàn)你房間里的燈依然亮著?！薄芭?，我正在觀看俄羅斯世界杯足球比賽?！庇蓵r(shí)間狀語(yǔ)“at two o'clock last night”可知用過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí)。故選D。 2．C　,解析)考查時(shí)態(tài)。句意：當(dāng)數(shù)學(xué)老師敲教室門的時(shí)候，瑪麗正在和她的同學(xué)們討論一道數(shù)學(xué)題。根據(jù)“knocked”可知用過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí)。故選C。 3．C　,解析)考查動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)。句意：“你剛剛有看到一個(gè)拿著英語(yǔ)書的女孩經(jīng)過(guò)嗎？”“沒(méi)有，先生。(那會(huì)兒)我正在看雜志?！备鶕?jù)問(wèn)句可知事情發(fā)生在過(guò)去。故回答用過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí)“

29、was reading”表示過(guò)去正在發(fā)生的動(dòng)作。故選C。 4．C　,解析)考查動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)。句意：抱歉，我遲到了。我和一個(gè)朋友聊天，完全忘記了時(shí)間。根據(jù)語(yǔ)境可知，“我”(過(guò)去)正在和朋友聊天，完全忘記了時(shí)間。故選C。 5．B　,解析)考查動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)。句意：在我聽收音機(jī)時(shí)，我爸爸正在看電視。while引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句，如果從句謂語(yǔ)為持續(xù)性動(dòng)詞，從句要用進(jìn)行時(shí)；其中主句為過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí)，那么從句也應(yīng)用過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí)。故選B。 6．A　,解析) 考查動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)。句意：昨晚當(dāng)你給我打電話時(shí)，我正在洗衣服。由語(yǔ)境可知，本句描述的是過(guò)去某時(shí)正在進(jìn)行的動(dòng)作，因此用過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí)。主語(yǔ)I是第一人稱，因此be動(dòng)詞用am的過(guò)去式was。故選A。 Ⅲ.1.was chatting　2.Were you doing 3．was sleeping when 4．While he was working 5．was cleaning; when