2020年高考英語 必考點 專題15 特殊句式(精講深剖)(含解析)
《2020年高考英語 必考點 專題15 特殊句式(精講深剖)(含解析)》由會員分享,可在線閱讀,更多相關(guān)《2020年高考英語 必考點 專題15 特殊句式(精講深剖)(含解析)(16頁珍藏版)》請在裝配圖網(wǎng)上搜索。
1、專題15 特殊句式——精講深剖 真題速遞 一.單項選擇 1.(2019天津高考)The professor warned tie students that on no account _____________ use mobile phones in his class. A. should they B. they should C. dare they D. they dare 【答案】A 【解析】考查部分倒裝。句意:這位教授警告學(xué)生們,在他的課堂上,決不應(yīng)該使用手機。on no account決不,否定詞放在句首,句子使用部分倒裝,應(yīng)該做shou
2、ld do,敢于做dare do,根據(jù)句意表示”應(yīng)該“,故選A。 2. (2018北京高考)In any unsafe situation,simply the button and a highly-trained agent will get you the help you need. A.press B.to press C.pressing D.pressed 【答案】A 【解析】考查祈使句。句意:在任何不安全的情況下,只要按下
3、按鈕,一個訓(xùn)練有素的代理人就會給你需要的幫助。根據(jù)句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,此處為祈使句,所以用動詞原形。 3. (2018天津高考)It was only when the car pulled up in front of our house we saw Lily in the passenger seat. A.which B.that C.when D.where 【答案】選B。 【解析】考查強調(diào)句式。去掉題干的It was和空處后,這
4、個句子語法結(jié)構(gòu)依然完整,表示“只有當(dāng)汽車停在我家房前的時候,我們才看到乘客座位上的莉莉”,因此這是一個強調(diào)句式,被強調(diào)的是“only+狀語從句”,因此選B。 【方法點撥】 當(dāng)題干中出現(xiàn)“it is/was ...that ...”句式時,考生應(yīng)首先判斷這個句子是不是強調(diào)句。判斷的方法就是去掉強調(diào)句的外殼it is/was和that,如果去掉之后整個句子語法結(jié)構(gòu)是完整的,那么這就是一個強調(diào)句式,否則就不是。 二.單句語法填空 1.(2018·全國卷Ⅱ改編)Diets have changed in China—and so too ________ its top crop. 【答案】h
5、as 【解析】該句是一個倒裝句。當(dāng)前面的句子是肯定句時,用“so+助動詞+主語”表示“某人也……”。助動詞的選用根據(jù)前面句子的謂語動詞來判斷。 三.單句改錯 1.(2019全國II卷)They were two reasons for the decision. 【答案】they改為there 【解析】考查there be句型。句意:有兩個原因可以解釋這個決定。句中的they在前邊句中找不到指代關(guān)系,且后邊句子中的one與the other是對這兩個原因的解釋。故將they改為there。 考綱解讀
6、 知識梳理 特殊句式比較雜亂,掌握起來有一定的難度。其中倒裝句是高考的熱點,強調(diào)句是高考的難點。同時,祈使句與陳述句的區(qū)別、省略與替代的合理運用也是高考考查的重點項目。近三年的高考題更加注重考查知識之間的交叉現(xiàn)象,如在考查強調(diào)句的同時考查定語從句,把省略、強調(diào)句與時間狀語從句、地點狀語從句的考查等融合在一起,考查考生綜合把握語言知識的能力。 完全倒裝 1.常常指時間,地點的副詞及方位的副詞和介詞短語here, there, up, down, in, away, off, out, now, then位于句首。 At the foot of the hill l
7、ies a beautiful lake.// Away flew the bird. 注意: a. 代詞作主語時,主謂不倒裝Here he comes. b. 此結(jié)構(gòu)不用于進(jìn)行時態(tài)。 2.表語提前: 形容詞/過去分詞/現(xiàn)在分詞/介詞短語 Included among the presents is an ipad that his father gave him. Sitting on the rock is a girl who wants to commit suicide. 部分倒裝一般包括: a. 某些否定詞位于句首時,如:rarely, scarcely, no
8、where, no more hardly/scarcely/barely…when; no sooner …than; not only…but also…; so/ nor/ neither…;not until… b. only +副詞、介詞短語、狀語從句位于句首作狀語時. c. 在so/such…that 結(jié)構(gòu)中so+adj/adv/such+n等位于句首時 So fashionable are the clothes she was wearing that she became the focus of attention. Such fashionable cloth
9、es was she wearing that she became the… 另:Such are the facts: no one can deny. d. 省略if的虛擬條件狀語從句,had, were, should提前 注:not /to在原位。 e. 用于as(though)引導(dǎo)的讓步狀語從句 Search as they would/Much as he likes the bike/ Exhausted as she was f. 用于某些表示祝愿的句子 Long live Chairman Mao! May you succeed! Wish yo
10、u success/successful! 2 強調(diào) 1. It is/was +被強調(diào)部分+that/who+其它句子成分 此句型的常見考點有: a.還可用It might be/ must have been/ can it be…that 等句式。 It might have been John that bought a new book for Mary . b.It was not until…that… 昨天直到半夜我才上床睡覺。 It was not until midnight that I
11、 went to bed. Not until midnight did I go to bed. c.含有特殊疑問詞的強調(diào)句詞序 When and where was it that you were born? I’ve already forgotten where it was that you put the dictionary. d.強調(diào)句中的主謂一致問題 It is not help but obstacles that make a man. It is the sales manager, rather than/instead of/not/other th
12、an the sales girls, that is to blame. e.與其他從句的比較 ①It was in the small house which/ that was built with stones by his father that he spent his childhood.(which/that) ②It was playing computer games that cost the boy plenty of time (which/that) he ought to have spent doing his lessons.(which/that)
13、 f.強調(diào)句的省略 ---He was nearly drowned once. ---When was it? ---It was in 1998 when he was in middle school. --Who is making so much noise in the garden?—It is the children. 2.do/does/did + 動詞原形 Do come early. He does/did know Beijing well. 3 省略 1. 狀語從句中省略主語的情況: a. 從屬連詞 + 動詞: 不定式、現(xiàn)在分詞
14、、過去分詞,如: He opened his mouth as if to say something. He looked around as if looking for something. He let out a scream as if bitten by the snake. b. 從屬連詞 + 非動詞: 名詞、形容詞、副詞、介詞短語,如: Unless necessary, you’d better not refer to the dictionary. 注意:before/after/since 不屬此列 2. 不定式的省略: He did not g
15、ive me the chance, though he had promised 如果不定式中含有be, have, have been通常保留 ---Are you an engineer? ---No, but I want to be. ---He hasn’t finished the task yet.---Well, he ought to have. 3. 省略了一個從句或從句的一部分,用so或not(切不可用it或that)代替。 (1) ---- Is he coming back tonight? ---- I think so. (
16、2)---- Is he feeling better today? ---- I’m afraid not. 一.倒裝句的考查要點 1.全部倒裝 (1)在There be/seem/appear/live/stand/lie/fly/exist/remain等存在句中。 Look,there’s that bookshop I was telling you about. (2)表示時間、地點和動作轉(zhuǎn)移的副詞如here,there,now,then,up,down,in,away,out等置于句首,主語是名詞而不是
17、代詞時,用完全倒裝。此時,句子多用一般現(xiàn)在時或一般過去時。 There goes the phone.I’ll answer it. (3)such作表語置于句首時。 Such was Albert Einstein,a simple man but the 20th century’s greatest scientist. (4)直接引語的全部或部分位于句首時。 “If you die,who will get your money?” asked Holmes. (5)表示地點的介詞短語位于句首時。 In the center of the square stands a
18、monument. (6)為平衡句子結(jié)構(gòu),或使上下文銜接緊密,而將作表語的介詞短語、形容詞、副詞或分詞提到句首,引起倒裝。 Gone forever are the days when the Chinese people had to use foreign oil. 2.部分倒裝 在下列幾種情況下,只把助動詞、系動詞或情態(tài)動詞放在主語之前,構(gòu)成部分倒裝。 (1)little,never,not,seldom,neither,nor,hardly,rarely,by no means,at no time,under no circumstances,in no case等表示否定
19、意義的單詞或短語位于句首時。 Little does he care about what others think. (2)在not...until...,no sooner...than...,scarcely/hardly...when...,not only...but also...,neither...nor...等句式中。 Neither does he drink nor smoke. (3)當(dāng)only修飾副詞、介詞短語或狀語從句位于句首時。 Only then did I find I had made a mistake. (4)在so/such...that.
20、..從句中,當(dāng)so+形容詞/副詞或such+名詞位于句首時。 So exhausted was she that she wanted to have a rest. (5)當(dāng)表示前面所說的情況也適用于另一個人或事物時,常用“so/as+be動詞/助動詞/情態(tài)動詞+主語”,表示“……也是……”。 Times have changed and so have I. (6)當(dāng)neither,nor位于句首,表示前面否定的內(nèi)容也適用于另一個人或事物時,常用“neither/nor+be動詞/助動詞/情態(tài)動詞+主語”,表示“……也不……”。 They couldn’t understand
21、it at that time,and nor could we. (7)省略if的虛擬條件句,把助動詞were,had,should提到主語前面。 Had it not been for your help,we shouldn’t have achieved so much. (8)as和though引導(dǎo)的讓步狀語從句。 Try as she might,Sue couldn’t get the door open. (9)“may+動詞原形”表示祝愿,通常把may置于句首,構(gòu)成倒裝語序。 May you succeed! 【考題印證】 (高考天津卷改編)Only when
22、 Lily walked into the office ____________ she realize that she had left the contract at home. 【解析】:句意:只有當(dāng)莉莉走進(jìn)辦公室的時候,她才意識到她把合同忘家里了。本題考查only位于句首,引導(dǎo)的時間狀語從句,主句要主謂倒裝。根據(jù)時態(tài)和句意可知填did。 【答案】:did 二.強調(diào)句的考查要點 1.使用助動詞do,does和did對謂語動詞進(jìn)行強調(diào)。 First impressions really do count. 2.運用強調(diào)句型來強調(diào)除謂語動詞以外的其他句子成分。 強調(diào)句
23、型的基本句型結(jié)構(gòu)為:It is/was+被強調(diào)部分+that/who+其他成分??捎脕韽娬{(diào)句子的主語、賓語、狀語、表語、同位語等成分。在復(fù)習(xí)強調(diào)句型時,要注意以下幾個方面: (1)強調(diào)句型中的主謂一致 在強調(diào)句型中,當(dāng)對陳述句中的主語進(jìn)行強調(diào)時,無論被強調(diào)的主語是單數(shù)還是復(fù)數(shù),主句中的謂語動詞都要用單數(shù)形式It is/was...,同時,that從句中的謂語動詞要與被強調(diào)的主語在人稱和數(shù)方面保持一致。 It is my parents that/who often help me get out of trouble. (2)當(dāng)對地點狀語、時間狀語或其他狀語從句進(jìn)行強調(diào)時,只能用連接詞
24、that,而不能用where,when,why或how等。 It was on August 8,2008 that the 29th Summer Olympic Games were opened in Beijing. (3)強調(diào)句型的疑問句 在強調(diào)句中,無論被強調(diào)部分是什么句子成分,變?yōu)橐话阋蓡柧鋾r,都須將主句改為疑問語序,即將“It is/was+被強調(diào)部分+that+其他成分”改為“Is/Was it+被強調(diào)部分+that+其他成分?”或“疑問詞+is/was it that+其他成分?”結(jié)構(gòu)。 Was it her failing her exam that made h
25、er parents unhappy? When was it that she changed her mind? (4)在對not...until...結(jié)構(gòu)中的until時間狀語或時間狀語從句進(jìn)行強調(diào)時,要將句中的not移至until之前,構(gòu)成:It is/was not until...that...。注意that從句中的謂語動詞要變成肯定形式,而且不再采用倒裝語序。 I didn’t realize she was a famous film star until she took off her dark glasses.=It was not until she took o
26、ff her dark glasses that I realized she was a famous film star. 三.省略句的考查要點 1.狀語從句中的省略 由when,while,if,as if,although/though,as,until,once,whether,unless,where等引導(dǎo)的狀語從句中,如果其謂語動詞為be,而主語與主句的主語相同時,則從句的主語和be可省略;或從句的主語為it,謂語動詞為be時,也可省略從句中的it和be。 When (I am) in trouble,I always turn to my classmates fo
27、r help. If (it is) possible,this machine can be fixed at once. 【考題印證】 (高考湖南卷改編)Video games can be a poor influence if ____________(leave)in the wrong hands. 【答案】:left 【解析】:句意:如果電子游戲落入一個錯誤的人手中就能夠產(chǎn)生一個不良影響。leave與其邏輯主語video games 之間是被動關(guān)系,故用過去分詞。if left是狀語從句的省略形式。 2.不定式的省略 單獨使用不定式符號to代替不定式后被省
28、略的動詞,常用在be afraid,expect,forget,hope,intend,like,love,mean,prefer,refuse,try,want,wish等詞后;或放在表情緒的詞后,代替被省略的動詞,常見詞有:glad,happy,pleased等;但是,如果不定式中含有be,have,have been,則要保留be,have,have been。 —Will you please look after my house when I’m away? —I’m glad to. —Are you a sailor? —No.But I used to be. Yo
29、ur work hasn’t been handed in,but it ought to have been. 3.常考的幾個省略形式 if ever,if any,if not better/worse/taller...than等。 【考題印證】 —The engineer cannot spare any time this afternoon. —If ____________,can we fix the computer by ourselves? 【答案】:so 【解析】:句意:——今天下午工程師抽不出任何時間。——如果是這樣的話,我們能自己修理這臺電腦嗎? if
30、so如果是這樣的話。 4.并列句中的省略 并列句中的兩個對等句里的動詞相同時,后者的動詞可以省略。 He is going to Hong Kong,but his brother (is going) to America. My room is on the third floor and his,on the fifth. ◆注意事項 1.如果由特殊疑問詞引導(dǎo)的強調(diào)結(jié)構(gòu)在句中作賓語從句時,從句必須使用陳述語序,不可用疑問語序。 He asked me who it was that took his umbrella by mistake. 2.強調(diào)句型結(jié)構(gòu)中的反意疑
31、問句式。 在強調(diào)句型結(jié)構(gòu)中,其反意疑問句的主語及助動詞必須與主句It is/was...保持一致。 It is Mary not you who wants to ask me about that matter,isn’t it? 3.強調(diào)句型結(jié)構(gòu)與定語從句的混合使用。 在高考試題中,為了增加試題的難度,命題人常將強調(diào)句型與定語從句混合起來,使句子結(jié)構(gòu)更加復(fù)雜。我們要注意從語法角度來分析句子,理清結(jié)構(gòu)“強調(diào)句型與定語從句”。 It was on the farm where we worked that I got to know her. 4.強調(diào)句型與時間狀語從句的辨析。
32、當(dāng)用強調(diào)句型強調(diào)時間狀語時,去掉“it is/was”和連詞“that”,原句仍然完整;而在時間狀語從句中,若去掉“it is/was”和連詞“when/before”,原句不完整。 It was at 14∶28 that the terrible earthquake broke out.(強調(diào)句型) It was 14∶28 when the terrible earthquake broke out.(狀語從句) 【考題印證】 1.(2015湖南)It was when we were returning home I realized what a goo
33、d feeling it was to have helped someone in trouble. 【答案】that 【解析】句意:當(dāng)我們回家的時候,我意識到幫助了有困難的人感覺有多好。when we were returning home是一個when引導(dǎo)的時間狀語從句,去掉"It was"和空處,句子成立,說明該句是個強調(diào)句型。 2.(高考重慶卷改編)Bach died in 1750,but it was not until the early 19th century ____________ his musical gift was fully recognized. 【
34、答案】:that 【解析】:句意:巴赫于1750 年去世,但是直到19世紀(jì)早期他的音樂天賦才被完全承認(rèn)。it is/was...that...是強調(diào)句型,本題被強調(diào)部分是時間狀語not until the early 19th century。 四、祈使句的重要考點 祈使句常常是表達(dá)說話人對對方的勸告、叮囑、請求或命令等。因此,祈使句中一般沒有主語,但根據(jù)其句意,實際上是省略了主語you。祈使句句末用感嘆號或句號,朗讀時,常用降調(diào)。在表達(dá)請求或勸告時,在祈使句前或句末可加上please,以使句子的語氣更加緩和或客氣。祈使句一般沒有時態(tài)的變化,也不能與情態(tài)動詞連用。 Keep off
35、 the grass! 勿踩踏草地! Put the boxes in the small room. 把那些盒子放到那個小房間里。 【考題印證】 (2018·北京卷·單項填空) In any unsafe situation, simply _________ the button and a highly-trained agent will get you the help you need. A. press B. to press C. pressing D. pressed 【答案】A 【解析】考查祈使句。句意:在任何不安全的情況下,僅
36、僅摁一下這個按鈕,一個訓(xùn)練有素的特工就會使你得到你需要的幫助。and是連詞,連接并列結(jié)構(gòu),and后面是一個句子,那么,前面也應(yīng)是句子,選項中只有動詞原形可以構(gòu)成祈使句,其余的都是非謂語動詞,無法構(gòu)成句子。故A選項正確。 ㈠祈使句的否定句式 祈使句的否定句式,通常情況下在句首加上Don’t或Never,一般分為以下四種類型: 1. 在祈使句的肯定句式前加Don’t,構(gòu)成"Don’t+行為動詞原形+其他成分"。 Don’t say that again! 別再那樣說了! 2. 在Be動詞引起的肯定祈使句前加Don’t,構(gòu)成"Don’t be+其他成分(形容詞、名詞或介詞短語等)"。 D
37、on’t be careless. 不要粗心。 注意:在這種句型中be不能省略;否定副詞not不可置于be之后。 3. Let引起的祈使句的否定形式有兩種:(1)Let開頭的祈使句,如果后面跟第一、第三人稱名詞或代詞的賓格,可在Let前加Don’t,也可在Let后賓格的名詞或代詞后面加not。(2)如果以Let’s開頭的祈使句,必須在Let’s后加not。 Don’t let me go with her tomorrow. =Let me not go with her tomorrow. 不要讓我明天跟她一起去。 Let’s not tell her the truth whene
38、ver we meet her. 無論什么時候我們碰到她,都不要告訴她真相。 4. 在公共場合的提示語中,否定祈使句常用"No+名詞/V-ing形式"結(jié)構(gòu),表示"禁止做某事"。 NO PHOTOS! 禁止拍照! ㈡祈使句的反意問句 祈使句的反意疑問句須按其句子結(jié)構(gòu)及講話人的語氣來決定其疑問部分。通常有以下三種形式: 1. 祈使句為肯定句式,其反意疑問句表示請求時,通常用will you;表示邀請、勸說時,用won’t you。 Be sure to write to us, will you? 你一定要給我們寫信,好嗎? Come to have dinner with us t
39、his evening, won’t you? 今晚來和我們一起吃飯,好嗎? 2. 祈使句為否定句式,其反意疑問句通常只用will you。 Don’t smoke in the meeting room, will you? 不要在會議室抽煙,好嗎? 3. Let開頭的祈使句構(gòu)成反意疑問句時,除Let’s用shall we外,其他均用will you。 Let the boy go first, will you? 讓個那男孩先走,好嗎? Let’s take a walk after supper, shall we? 晚飯后我們?nèi)ド⒉?,好嗎? 【考題印證】 Li Ming
40、,don’t forget to turn off the lights before you leave the office,____________ you? 【解析】:句意:李明,離開辦公室前別忘了關(guān)燈,好嗎?設(shè)空前為表示否定的祈使句,暗含主語you,故設(shè)空處應(yīng)填will。 【答案】:will ㈢、祈使句的回答 祈使句的動作通常是表示將來發(fā)生的動作,所以回答祈使句時,一般用will或won’t。在回答具有否定意義的祈使句時,要注意兩點:一是"形式一致",即Yes與will保持一致;No與won’t保持一致。二是"意思相反",即Yes是"不"的意思;No是"是"的意思。在回答時,
41、要注意分析上下文語境中所提供的條件。 —Don’t go out, please. It’s raining heavily outside. 請不要出去。外面雨下得很大。 —Yes, I will. I have to meet my brother at the airport. 不行,我得去機場接我弟弟。 ㈣祈使句與陳述句的并列使用 祈使句后接陳述句時,須用連接詞連接。如果祈使句與陳述句表示的是一種順承關(guān)系時,要用并列連詞and來連接;如果祈使句與陳述句存在一種否定條件關(guān)系時,要用并列連詞or來連接。 Leave it with me and I will see what I
42、 can do. 把它留給我吧,我想想有沒有辦法。 Hurry up, or we’ll be late. 快點,否則我們要遲到了。 【考題印證】 (高考天津卷改編)Give me a chance,____________ I’ll give you a wonderful surprise. 【答案】:and 【解析】:句意:給我一個機會,我就會給你一個大驚喜。本題考查“祈使句+and+簡單句”。由空格前的“給我一個機會”和空格后的“我就會給你一個大驚喜”可知空格前后兩部分是順接關(guān)系,需用and連接。 ㈤祈使句與條件狀語從句的連用 祈使句與條件狀語從句連用時,條件狀語從句可
43、置于祈使句前或后。 Tell him to make a phone call to me if he comes here tomorrow. 如果他明天來這兒的話,叫他給我來個電話。 【考題印證】 1.Every day ____________(read) a proverb aloud several times until you have it memorized. 【答案】:read 【解析】:句意:每天都要大聲朗讀幾遍諺語,直到你能背誦為止。考查祈使句。連詞until引導(dǎo)時間狀語從句,前面為主句,主句是一個祈使句,故填動詞原形。此處不要被時間狀語“Every day
44、”所迷惑。 2.(2015湖南)Always (keep) in mind that your main task is to get this company running smoothly. 【答案】keep 【解析】句意:時刻謹(jǐn)記你的主要任務(wù)是讓這家公司順利運營。這是一個祈使句,應(yīng)用動詞原形。 ㈥祈使句的強調(diào)形式 祈使句的強調(diào)形式通常在肯定祈使句式前加上助動詞Do(Do在句中無意義)。 Do shut up! 快住口! ㈦特殊形式的祈使句 在英語中,有些祈使句不是以動詞原形來引起一個祈使句,而是以一個名詞短語來充當(dāng),且后接一個帶有并列連接詞的分句
45、。實際上,這個充當(dāng)祈使句的名詞短語相當(dāng)于一個條件狀語從句。 More water and the young trees couldn’t have died. =If you had given them more water, the young trees couldn’t have died. 如果你給那些小樹多澆點水的話,它們就不會死了。 模擬訓(xùn)練 一.單句語法填空 1.(2019·山東省德州市武城二中高三月考)Not until he retired from teaching two years ago ________ he cons
46、ider having a holiday abroad. 【答案】did 【解析】句意:直到他兩年前從教育戰(zhàn)線上退休,他才考慮去國外度假。not until結(jié)構(gòu)位于句首時,主句使用部分倒裝語序,同時后面是實義動詞,根據(jù)two years ago判斷句子用一般過去時,答案為did。 2.(2019·河南周口中英文學(xué)校高三月考)________ I wish my work could be settled within a day! 【答案】How 【解析】 句意:我多么希望我的工作可以一天里解決!根據(jù)語境可知,本題是一個感嘆句,how修飾整個句子,因此填How。 3.(201
47、9·河北省衡水中學(xué)高三上學(xué)期二調(diào)考試)She opened it and let out a deep breath. Inside it ________ (be) two sharp knives. 【答案】were 【解析】 句意:她打開它,深深地吸了一口氣。里面是兩把鋒利的刀。介詞Inside在句首,句子應(yīng)用倒裝語序,主語是two sharp knives,是復(fù)數(shù)形式,與之一致謂語也用復(fù)數(shù),結(jié)合上句的opened,可知填were。 4.(2019·邢臺市高三上學(xué)期第一次月考)It was through her study of caterpillars ________
48、 she discovered the truth about their life cycles. 【答案】that 【解析】 句意:正是通過她對于毛毛蟲的研究,她才發(fā)現(xiàn)了它們生命輪回的真相。本句是強調(diào)句型“It is/was ... that ...”,被強調(diào)部分是through her study of caterpillars,故填that。 5.(2019·湖南師大附中高考模擬)There is no doubt that eating organic food will make you healthier, is ________? 【答案】th
49、ere 【解析】 句意:毫無疑問,食用有機食物會使你更健康,是嗎?考查反意疑問句。根據(jù)語境來確定反意疑問部分用there。 6.(2019·河南省中原名校高三第六次質(zhì)量檢測)Never before ________ I seen such a wonderful park, where I'd like to pay a visit again. 【答案】have 【解析】 句意: 我從沒見過這么美麗的公園,我想再來參觀一次。否定副詞短語放在句首,句子要用部分倒裝形式;never before常與現(xiàn)在完成時連用。 7.(2019·重慶巴蜀中學(xué)高三適應(yīng)性月考)Not only ___
50、_____ you make yourself understood, but you also keep the listeners engaged. 【答案】do 【解析】 句意:你不僅要使他人明白你的話,而且也要讓聽眾融入到談話中。not only放在句首,該分句用倒裝語序,故填do。 8.(2019·安徽模擬)John has not yet passed the driving test, and neither ________ Henry. 【答案】has 【解析】 句意:約翰還沒有通過駕照考試,亨利也沒有通過。否定副詞neither置于句首,后面的主謂語應(yīng)用部分倒
51、裝。根據(jù)上一分句中的謂語動詞“has ... passed(現(xiàn)在完成時)”和該分句的主語Henry可推知,設(shè)空處答案為has。 9.(2019·廣西梧州高三一模)Freddy gave him a job and housing and lent him pocket money while ________ (train) him. 【答案】training 【解析】 句意:弗雷迪在培訓(xùn)他期間給他提供工作和住房,并借給他零花錢。根據(jù)賓語him判斷,train在此是動詞,其邏輯主語與句子主語一致,均為Freddy,且Freddy與train之間為邏輯上的主謂關(guān)系,故填現(xiàn)在分詞。while
52、 training him相當(dāng)于while he was training him。 10.(2019·安徽六校聯(lián)考)________is it that he is not so friendly as he used to be? 【答案】How/Why 【解析】 句意:他怎么/為什么不如過去友好了呢?本句是強調(diào)句型的特殊疑問句形式,即“特殊疑問詞+is/was+it+that+其他?”。本句改為普通句型后為“________ is he not so friendly as he used to be?” 11.(2019·浙江杭州一次質(zhì)檢)A child, if activel
53、y ________ (engage) in classroom activities, can be taught many things. 【答案】engaged 【解析】 句意:如果一個孩子能積極參加課堂活動,他能學(xué)會許多東西。本句為省略句。將本句補全后為:If a child is actively engaged in classroom activities, he can be taught many things.把相同的主語a child和be動詞省去,故填engaged。 二、單句改錯 1.(2019·山西孝義高三一模)The drivers don't agre
54、e to the deal, so do the passengers. ___________ 【答案】so→neither/nor 【解析】前面是don't,后面也應(yīng)該使用否定詞neither或者nor,而so用于肯定句中。 2.(2019·廣東仲元中學(xué)模擬)Only by focusing her attention on her work the woman forget her worries. __________ 【答案】the前加can/could
55、 【解析】以only+介詞短語放在句首的句子,使用部分倒裝,結(jié)合句意,在the前加can/could。 3.(2019·江西新余高三模擬)Looking on the bright side of things, and you will live happily. _______________ 【答案】Looking→Look 【解析】 句意:如果看事情的光明面,你就可以活得很快樂。根據(jù)句中and可知此處是并列句,所以and前面應(yīng)該是一個祈使句,表條件。 4.(2019·惠州市高三第一次調(diào)研)None of us were familiar with planting, and
56、nor did we knew how to use gardening tools. _____________ 【答案】knew→know 【解析】 句意:我們都不熟悉種植,也不知道如何使用園藝工具。nor放在句首,句子要用部分倒裝,所以助動詞did在前,此處謂語動詞用原形。 5.(2019·湖南長郡中學(xué)高三月考)It was not until his third match in 1790 when he finally beat Humphries and became Champion o
57、f England. ______________ 【答案】when→that 【解析】句意:正是直到1790年第三次比賽時,他才最后打敗Humphries,而成為英國的冠軍。本題是一個強調(diào)句型,強調(diào)“not until ... ”部分,而不是when引導(dǎo)的定語從句,故改為that。 10.(2019·山西太原檢測)There have a time when we young people believe that our parents should stop offering their advice.
58、 _____________ 【答案】have→is 【解析】句意:有這么一段時間,我們年輕人認(rèn)為我們的父母應(yīng)該停止提出建議。此處為“there be”句型。There is a time when ... “有一段時間……”。 11.(2019·湖南調(diào)研)That's all. Thank you. Some questions? _______________ 【答案】Some→Any 【解析】 由語境可知本句為省略句,且為一般疑問句,故將Some改為Any。some作“一些”講時,常用在肯定句中,而any常用
59、在疑問句中。 12.(2019·陜西全真模擬)In a word, success is important, and so does failure, because it's the mother of success. ____________ 【答案】does→is 【解析】 句意:總之,成功很重要,失敗也很重要,因為失敗乃成功之母。因為“success is important”的謂語動詞是系動詞is,故將does改為is。 13.(2019·南昌三校聯(lián)考)When was
60、 it he made up his mind to take this lesson?_____________ 【答案】it后加that 【解析】本句為強調(diào)句型的特殊疑問句形式,結(jié)構(gòu)為“特殊疑問詞+was/is+it+that/who+其他?”。 14.(2019·河北聯(lián)考)It was him who showed me how to smile through the rough times.____________ 【答案】him→he 【解析】 本句為強調(diào)句型。被強調(diào)的部分為句子主語,故將him改為he。 15.(2019·河北質(zhì)檢)I asked Charles to see the movie, but he didn't want.___________ 【答案】want后加to 【解析】 此處為不定式的省略。不定式在省略時,可以省略動詞但是必須保留不定式符號to。 16
- 溫馨提示:
1: 本站所有資源如無特殊說明,都需要本地電腦安裝OFFICE2007和PDF閱讀器。圖紙軟件為CAD,CAXA,PROE,UG,SolidWorks等.壓縮文件請下載最新的WinRAR軟件解壓。
2: 本站的文檔不包含任何第三方提供的附件圖紙等,如果需要附件,請聯(lián)系上傳者。文件的所有權(quán)益歸上傳用戶所有。
3.本站RAR壓縮包中若帶圖紙,網(wǎng)頁內(nèi)容里面會有圖紙預(yù)覽,若沒有圖紙預(yù)覽就沒有圖紙。
4. 未經(jīng)權(quán)益所有人同意不得將文件中的內(nèi)容挪作商業(yè)或盈利用途。
5. 裝配圖網(wǎng)僅提供信息存儲空間,僅對用戶上傳內(nèi)容的表現(xiàn)方式做保護(hù)處理,對用戶上傳分享的文檔內(nèi)容本身不做任何修改或編輯,并不能對任何下載內(nèi)容負(fù)責(zé)。
6. 下載文件中如有侵權(quán)或不適當(dāng)內(nèi)容,請與我們聯(lián)系,我們立即糾正。
7. 本站不保證下載資源的準(zhǔn)確性、安全性和完整性, 同時也不承擔(dān)用戶因使用這些下載資源對自己和他人造成任何形式的傷害或損失。
最新文檔
- 建筑施工重大危險源安全管理制度
- 安全培訓(xùn)資料:典型建筑火災(zāi)的防治基本原則與救援技術(shù)
- 企業(yè)雙重預(yù)防體系應(yīng)知應(yīng)會知識問答
- 8 各種煤礦安全考試試題
- 9 危險化學(xué)品經(jīng)營單位安全生產(chǎn)管理人員模擬考試題庫試卷附答案
- 加壓過濾機司機技術(shù)操作規(guī)程
- 樹脂砂混砂工藝知識總結(jié)
- XXXXX現(xiàn)場安全應(yīng)急處置預(yù)案
- 某公司消防安全檢查制度總結(jié)
- 1 煤礦安全檢查工(中級)職業(yè)技能理論知識考核試題含答案
- 4.燃?xì)獍踩a(chǎn)企業(yè)主要負(fù)責(zé)人模擬考試題庫試卷含答案
- 工段(班組)級安全檢查表
- D 氯化工藝作業(yè)模擬考試題庫試卷含答案-4
- 建筑起重司索信號工安全操作要點
- 實驗室計量常見的30個問問答題含解析