2020版高考英語一輪總復習 課時作業(yè)40 Unit 5 Meeting your ancestors（含解析）新人教版選修8

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1、課 時 作 業(yè)　 Ⅰ.閱讀理解 (2019·靖遠一中月考) Grey clouds move as low as smoke over the treetops at Lolo Pass. The ground is white. The day is June 10.It has been snowing for the past four days in the Bitterroot Mountains. Wayne Fairchild is getting worried about our trek over the Lolo Trail—95 miles from Lolo

2、Montana to Weippe in Idaho, across the roughest country in the West. Lewis and Clark were nearly defeated 200 years ago by snowstorms on the Lolo. Today Fairchild is nervously checking the weather reports. He has agreed to take me across the toughest, middle section of the trail. When Lewis climbed

3、 on top of Lemhi Pass,140 miles south of Missoula, on Aug.12,1805，he was astonished by what was in front of him; “high mountain chains still to the West of us with their tops partially covered with snow.” Nobody in what was then the US knew the Rocky Mountains existed, with peaks twice as high as an

4、ything in the Appalachians back East. Today their pathway through those mountains holds more attraction than any other ground over which they traveled, for its raw wilderness is an evidence to the character of two cultures: the explorers who braved its hardships and the Native Americans who prize a

5、nd conserve the path as a sacred (神圣的) gift. It remains today the same condition as when Lewis and Clark walked it. The Lolo is passable only from July to mid-September. Our luck is holding with the weather, although the snow keeps getting deeper. As we climb to Indian Post Office, the highest poin

6、t on the trail at 7,033 ft, we have covered 13 miles in soft snow, and we hardly have enough energy to make dinner. After a meal of chicken, I sit on a rock on top of the ridge (山脊)．There is no light visible in any direction, not even another campfire. For four days we do not see another human being

7、. We are occupied with the things that mix fear with joy. In our imagination we have finally caught up with Lewis and Clark. 本文記錄的是一次追尋前人足跡的探險，盡管天氣、路程等條件非常艱難，但是在作者看來卻是已經(jīng)趕上了以前的探險者。 1．We learn from the text that before 1805 ________. A．The Rocky Mountains were wholly covered with snow B．there were

8、 no people living in the western part of America C．no Americans knew of the existence of the Rocky Mountains D．the Appalachians were the western frontier of the United States 答案：C 解析：細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段Nobody in what was then the US knew the Rocky Mountains existed, with peaks twice as high as anything

9、in the Appalachians back East.可知，我們從文中了解到在1805年之前沒有美國人知道落基山脈的存在。故選C。 2．We learn from the text that the Lolo Pass ________. A．has changed a lot since 1805 B．is the meeting point of three cultures C．remains much the same as it was 200 years ago D．now attracts a large number of tourists to visit

10、答案：C 解析：細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段最后一句It remains today the same condition as when Lewis and Clark walked it.可知Lolo Pass和200年前的情況基本相同。故選C。 3．Judging from the text, Lewis and Clark were most probably ________. A．two native Indians B．explorers of the early 19th century C．merchants who did business with the India

11、ns D．travelers whose curiosity took them over the Lolo Pass 答案：B 解析：推理判斷題。根據(jù)文章的描述以及第三段the explorers who braved its hardships and the Native Americans who prize and conserve the path as a sacred (神圣的)gift.的提示可知，他們是探險者。故選B。 4．We can infer from the text that when crossing the Lolo Pass the author _

12、_______. A．was attempting the impossible B．was trying to set a world record C．was following the trail of Lewis and Clark D．was fighting with weather and taking unnecessary risks 答案：C 解析：推理判斷題。根據(jù)最后一段的描述可知，作者他們是沿著Lewis and Clark的足跡進行探險的。故選C。 Ⅱ.七選五 (2019·玉溪一中高三調(diào)研) In a few months you'll go to

13、college. Are you ready for some of the newness that is about to come your way? Take a look at this “mental preparation” checklist and make sure you have given these topics some thought. 1．Remind yourself that it's new for everyone. Going to college is a big change, and it's important not to get ov

14、erwhelmed (壓垮). __1__ That's OK. Accept that you're in a new stage of life and it won't feel familiar for a bit. 2．Commit to time management. Organizing your time properly will make your life in college much easier. __2__ Create a detailed daily schedule that blocks out time for classes, homework,

15、 studying, and anything else. Stay organized and spend a few minutes each evening planning ahead for the next day. 3．__3__ College will open your eyes in more ways than one. It's a time to find yourself, discover new passions, challenge old ways of thinking, and meet new people from all background

16、s and places.So, try something different. Embrace (欣然接受) the idea of exploration! 4．Don't be afraid to ask for help. With anything new, it's best to go in with a positive attitude. But life has its ups and downs. __4__ Take a moment to find out the college services that can help you: disability se

17、rvices, tutoring services, and any other services that will give you support when you need it. Congratulations on this exciting time of your life. __5__ You'll be glad you have done. A．Be open to new things. B．Knowing where to turn for help is important. C．Things might feel a bit uncomfortable f

18、or a while. D．Plan to pay them a visit early in your first semester. E．Get yourself a time planning app or a good old day planner. F．Remember that you're in college to build a foundation for your future job. G．As you get prepared for the first day of classes, get mentally ready for this new life

19、 stage too. 本文是一篇說明文，給即將上大學的學生列了一個“心理準備”清單，建議提前考慮這些話題，有準備地迎接新生活。 1．C　解析：本段介紹初入大學對每個人來說都是新環(huán)境，我們不要被壓垮，要盡快熟悉適應。C項“有一段時間，可能會感覺事情有點兒棘手”與下句的That's OK. Accept that you're in a new stage of life and it won't feel familiar for a bit.連接，符合本段意思，故選C。 2．E　解析：本段建議我們要合理安排時間并教給我們一些具體做法。E項“給自己找一個時間規(guī)劃應用程序或一個好的計劃”符

20、合本段內(nèi)容，是安排時間的具體做法，故選E。 3．A　解析：本段介紹上大學會在很多方面開闊眼界，給我們提供更多機會。我們要嘗試不同事物，接受新觀點。A項Be open to new things.概括了本段意思，適合作本段標題。故選A。 4．B　解析：本段建議我們不要害怕尋求幫助。對任何新事物，最好用一種積極的態(tài)度去面對。B項“知道在哪里求助是很重要的”，與下句“花點時間去找那些能幫助你的大學服務”相符，故選B。 5．G　解析：最后一段是對全文總結(jié)：祝賀你生命中這激動人心的時刻，如果你做到了你會很高興。G項：當你為上課的第一天做好準備的時候，也要為這個新的生活階段做好準備。承上啟下，連接前

21、后，故選G。 Ⅲ.語法填空 (2019·河南省鄭州市第一中學高三月考) Zhang Jianxing has been walking through the ancient forests of the Shennongjia National Nature Reserve for over two decades to find the wild man. He will not give up until he __1__ (come) face-to-face with the creature. He began living in the mountain in 1994,

22、after becoming __2__ (fascinate) by the wild man. Armed with a camera, he __3__ (constant) looks for clues of the creature's whereabouts, living off the land and __4__ (sleep) in abandoned homes and empty caves. To him, the wild man is a branch of science, __5__ that he has been studying for a very

23、long time. So far, he has collected enough evidence of the wild man's __6__ (exist)—more than 100 hair samples and 3,000 photos of large footprints (腳印). He even came close to seeing it for himself no less than nineteen __7__ (time). However, most scientists regard it as nothing more than a legend _

24、_8__ there is a lack of concrete evidence. But Zhang Jianxing __9__ (convince) that he will one day find the wild man himself and prove the scientists wrong. To him it's just __10__ matter of time. 本文主要講了張建興相信自然界有野人的存在，所以他為了尋找野人，走過了很多的森林并且住在那里，他想向科學家證明他們是錯的，野人不是神話，是確實存在的。 1．comes　解析：考查動詞時態(tài)和語態(tài)。此處是u

25、ntil引導的時間狀語從句，主句用將來時，從句用一般現(xiàn)在時，且主語be和謂語come之間是主動關系，故填comes。 2．fascinated　解析：考查過去分詞。become fascinated by被……所吸引，這里需用過去分詞作表語，用來修飾人。故填fascinated。 3．constantly　解析：考查副詞。這里需用副詞來修飾動詞look for，constant為形容詞，需改為副詞constantly。 4．sleeping　解析：考查現(xiàn)在分詞。這里是由and連接的兩個動詞，所以在形式上應該保持一致，由living可知，這里sleep需用現(xiàn)在分詞形式，故填sleeping

26、。 5．one　解析：考查代詞。這里one作代詞，代指前面的a branch of science。故填one。 6．existence　解析：考查名詞。名詞所有格相當于形容詞，所以后面需接名詞，exist為動詞，需用名詞existence。 7．times　解析：考查名詞。time表示次數(shù)、倍數(shù)時，是可數(shù)名詞，這里指的是不少于十九次，所以需用復數(shù)形式。 8．because　解析：考查連詞。句意：科學家認為這只是一個神話，因為缺少具體的證據(jù)。所以該句前后是因果關系，故填because。 9．is_convinced　解析：考查動詞。be convinced意為確信，這里convinc

27、ed作表語。 10．a(chǎn)　解析：考查固定搭配。a matter of time時間的問題，為固定短語，故填a。 Ⅳ.短文改錯 (2019·沾益區(qū)第四中學模擬) It was 7：15 in the morning of February 8, 2007. I was walking along Park Road towards the east while an old man came out of the park on the other sides of the street. Then I saw a yellow car drive up Third Street and

28、made a right turn into Park Road. The next moment the car hit the man while she was crossing the road. He fell with a cry. The car didn't stop and drive off at full speed heading west. I noticed the driver was young woman wore a pair of glasses and the plate number was AC864. After two minutes later

29、, I stopped a passed car and took the old man to the nearest hospital. 答案 It was 7：15 the morning of February 8, 2007. I was walking along Park Road towards the east an old man came out of the park on the other of the street. Then I saw a yellow car drive up Third Street and a right turn into

30、Park Road. The next moment the car hit the man while sh was crossing the road. He fell with a cry. The car didn't stop and off at full speed heading west. I noticed the driver was young woman 或 a pair of glasses and the plate number was AC864. After two minutes , I stopped a car and took the old

31、man to the nearest hospital. Ⅴ.書面表達 (2019·河北省邢臺市高三月考) 假定你是李華，你的英國網(wǎng)友Johnson熱愛科學，他在來信中提到想要了解你所設想的發(fā)明物：單人噴氣飛行器(jet pack)。就此請你用英語給他回封信，內(nèi)容包括： 1．介紹該發(fā)明物(外觀、用途等)； 2．闡述想要發(fā)明該物體的原因。 注意：1.詞數(shù)100左右； 2．可以適當增加細節(jié)，以使行文連貫。 Dear_Johnson， I_have_read_your_last_letter_asking_about_my_future_invention,_I_hope_we_c

32、an_have_a_jet_pack_to_travel_anywhere_we_want_to_go._It_is_just_like_our_school_backpack,_but_there_is_an_engine_inside._When_we_need_to_go_to_school_or_go_for_a_day_trip,_we_just_carry_it_on_our_shoulders_and_turn_it_on._Then_we_can_fly_in_the_air._With_the_GPS_directing_the_way,_we_can_easily_reac

33、h_our_destination. In_the_future,_transportation_will_be_very_different._Everyone_can_have_access_to_a_jet_pack_like_this._I_think_it_will_be_great_fun_and_it_will_be_convenient_to_travel_by_jet_pack._What's_your_future_invention?_Please_let_me_know_in_your_next_letter. Yours， Li_Hua 6