2022年高中英語《Module 3 Body Language and Non-verbal Communication 第4課時(shí)》學(xué)案 外研版必修4

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1、2022年高中英語《Module 3 Body Language and Non-verbal Communication 第4課時(shí)》學(xué)案 外研版必修4 學(xué)習(xí)目標(biāo)： 1. 掌握條件狀語從句和讓步狀語從句的用法的用法 2. 了解不同狀語從句及其連詞的意義區(qū)別 3. 利用例句歸納出語法規(guī)則 學(xué)習(xí)重點(diǎn)：掌握條件狀語從句和讓步狀語從句的用法的用法 學(xué)習(xí)難點(diǎn)：利用例句歸納出語法規(guī)則 課前預(yù)習(xí) 使用說明與學(xué)法指導(dǎo)： 1. 利用例句歸納出語法規(guī)則 2. 15分鐘之內(nèi)完成 預(yù)習(xí)自測(cè)： Look at these sentences from the passage. If you s

2、ay the word “munication”, most people think of words and sentences. We use “l(fā)earned” body language when we are introduced to strangers. Now tick the true statements. The sentences from the passage. 我的疑問： ______________________________________________________________________________________

3、____________________________________________________ 課內(nèi)探究 質(zhì)疑探究： 條件狀語從句 條件狀語從句分為真實(shí)條件句和虛擬條件句兩種。假設(shè)的情況有可能發(fā)生的條件句叫真實(shí)條件句；若假設(shè)的情況完全是一種假設(shè)或發(fā)生的可能性不大的條件句叫非真實(shí)條件句。 引導(dǎo)條件狀語從句的連詞有：if，unless，so/as long as(只要)，in case(萬一……的話)，on condition that(假如；在……條件下)，suppose/supposing(that)(假設(shè))，provided/providing (that)(倘若；在…

4、…條件下)，for fear （that）（以免，唯恐）等。 1.If you have finished your homework，you can go out and play. _____________________________________________________________________ 2.You’ll fail the exam _____________________________(除非你努力學(xué)習(xí))。 【特別提示】　條件狀語從句中通常不用將來時(shí)態(tài)，要用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)或現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)代替一般將來時(shí)，一般過去時(shí)或過去完成時(shí)代替過去將來時(shí)。 3.只要你

5、不失去信心，你會(huì)成功的。 _____________________________________________________________________ 4.___________(萬一) anything important happens，please call me up. 5.如果我父母也被邀請(qǐng)的話，我會(huì)來。 _____________________________________________________________________ 6.我會(huì)帶著傘，以防下雨。 I will take an umbrella ____________________

6、___________. 讓步狀語從句 在句子中作讓步狀語的從句叫讓步狀語從句。讓步狀語從句可置于句首，句尾或劇中。 引導(dǎo)讓步狀語從句的連詞主要有：although，though，as，even though，even if，whether，whatever，however，no matter+疑問詞等。 They will stand by you even if you don’t succeed._____________________________________________ Though/Though he was worn out, (still) he kept

7、 on working.____________________________________ 無論發(fā)生了什么，他都不會(huì)介意的。 ____________________________, he would not mind 無論有多晚，他都會(huì)回家。______________________________,he will go home. 【特別提示】 1.no matter what（who，which，when，etc.）與whatever（whoever，whichever，whenever，etc.）的區(qū)別： 當(dāng)引導(dǎo)讓步狀語從句時(shí)，兩者相同，可以互換，但當(dāng)引導(dǎo)名詞性從

8、（主語從句，賓語從句，表語從句和同位語從句）時(shí)則只能用whatever（whoever，whichever，whenever，etc）。如: I want to marry the man I love, no matter who he may be. = I want to marry the man I love, whoever he may be.(讓步狀語從句) __________es back first is supposed to win the prize.(主語從句) I am ready to do whatever you want me to .（

9、賓語從句） ____________________________you did, I will accept.為讓步狀語從句. I will accept _____________.（無論你做什么）為賓語從句. 2. as 引導(dǎo)讓步狀語從句的用法 引導(dǎo)讓步狀語從句時(shí)，as意為“雖然，盡管”，通常從句要倒裝，倒裝的方法是將從句的表語或狀語放在as之前.即：adj./adv./n.(不用冠詞)/v.(原形)+as+主語+其他。 ________________________(盡管外面正在下大雨), they started out very early. 雖然他很小

10、，但是他知道的很多。____________________________________ 她雖然是名工人，但是很努力工作。______________________________________ Try as he would, he could not lift the rock. _______________________________________ 3. although和though不可與but連用，但可與yet，still或nevertheless連用。 Although it was raining hard，yet they went on playing

11、 football.盡管他看起來弱，但是很健康。 _________________________________________________________　　 4.though還可以用作副詞，放在句末。 It was hard work; I enjoyed it, though=It was hard work, but I enjoyed it.那工作很苦，但我喜歡。 5.whether...or...可引導(dǎo)讓步狀語從句，意為“不管是……還是……；不論是否……”。 You’ll have to attend the ceremony whether you are f

12、ree or busy. __________________________________________________________ 6.除以上提到的從句連詞外，表示讓步的介詞短語有despite, in spite of, 后接名詞。 Despite all these facts, we cannot ignore the advantages of learning through internet. ________________________________________________________________ 課后訓(xùn)練 1. you’v

13、e tried it; you can’t imagine how pleasant it is. A. Unless B. Because C. Although D. When 2. --- How long do you think it will be ________ China sends a manned spaceship to the moon? --- Perhaps two or three years. A. when B. until C. that D. before 3. Jenny was very sad ov

14、er the loss of the photos she had shot at Canada, this was a memory she especially treasured. A. as B. if C. when D. where 4. "You can't have this football back you promise not to kick it at my cat again," the old man said firmly. A. because

15、 B. since C. when D. until 5. I had just stepped out of the bathroom and was busily drying myself with a towel ____ I heard the steps. A. while B. when C. since D. after 6. ________ environmental damage is done, it takes many years for the ecosys

16、tem (生態(tài)系統(tǒng)) to recover. A. Even if B. If only C. While D. Once 7. He was about halfway through his meal a familiar voice came to his ears. A. why B. where C. when D. while 8. he has limited technical knowledge, the old worker has a lot of exper

17、ience. A. Since B. Unless C. As D. Although 9. We’re just trying to teach a point ____ both sides will sit down together and talk. A. where B. that C. when D. which 10. How can you expect to learn anything ____ you never listen? A. in case B. even if

18、 C. unless D. when 11. His plan was such a good one ________we all agreed to accept it. A. so B. and C. that D. as 12. This is a very interesting book. I’ll buy it, ________. A. how much may it cost B. no matter how it may cost C. however much it may

19、 cost D. how may it cost 13. My parents were quarrelling about me ____ I could not quite tell why. A. since B. though C. if D. until 14. --- Mom, what did your doctor say? ?? --- He advised me to live____________??? the air is fresher. ??? A. in where ?????

20、? B. in which? ?? C. the place where D. where 15. --- Why didn’t you tell him about the meeting? ?? --- He rushed out of the room??? I could say a word. ??? A. before? B. until? C. when? D. after 16. The cost of living in Glasgow is among the lowest in Brit

21、ain, the quality of life is probably one of the highest. A. since B. when C. as D. while 17. If you are traveling the customs are really foreign to your own, please do as the Romans do. A. in which B. what C. when D. wher

22、e 18. In time of serious accidents，________??we know some basic things about first aid, we can save lives. A. whether B. until C. if ? D. unless 19. _________ most of the earth’s surface is covered by water, fresh water is very rare and precious. A. As B. Once C. If D. Although