2022年高中英語《Module 2 Fantasy Literature 第1課時(shí)》學(xué)案 外研版選修6

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1、2022年高中英語《Module 2 Fantasy Literature 第1課時(shí)》學(xué)案 外研版選修6 單元學(xué)習(xí)目標(biāo) Topic: fantasy literature Key words: behave doubt hesitate awake marry punish appeal flesh power possess Key phrases: play a part in, e up to, keep one’s eyes on, fix on, ahead of, set out Grammar Focus: Adverbial clauses with –ing Fu

2、nction: Telling a story Everyday English: go on/ give me a moment/ See what I mean?/ fortunately/ It’s your turn./I’m stuck./ Look at the time. 導(dǎo)學(xué)案 1 Introduction, Reading and Vocabulary (Pages15-17 ) 一、重點(diǎn)詞匯 vanish v. 消失 stupefied adj. 神志不清的，昏昏沉沉的 exhaustion n. 疲憊

3、 clear v. 使…清晰 tabby n.斑貓 rub v.摩擦，蹭 knuckle n. 指節(jié)，掌指關(guān)節(jié) behave v. 表現(xiàn) longing n.渴望 scald n.熱淚盈眶 eventually adj. 最后 territory n.領(lǐng)地 patrol n. 巡邏

4、 mouse-mice n.老鼠 pad n. 步行，放輕腳步走 bush n. 灌木 hornbeam n. 角樹 paw n. 爪子 pat n.輕打，輕拍 invisible adj. 看不見的 leap-leapt/leaped-leapt/leaped adj. 跳躍 backwards adv.向后 arch n.拱起 fur n. 毛皮 tail n. 尾巴

5、 stiffly adj. 僵硬地 alertly adj. 警覺地 approach n.靠近 spot n. 地點(diǎn)，污點(diǎn)v. 認(rèn)出 patch n.小塊，斑 hedge n. 灌木 alarm n.驚恐 sniff v. 聞，嗅，用鼻吸氣 whisker n.胡須 twitch v.抽動(dòng)，顫動(dòng) curiosity n. 好奇心

6、 overe v. 戰(zhàn)勝 wariness n. 謹(jǐn)慎，小心 blink v.眨眼睛 truck n. 樹干 investigate v. 調(diào)查 angle n. 角度 edge n. 邊緣 roughly adj. 大概地，粗略地 square adj. 正方形的 n. 廣場(chǎng) level n.水平 adj.同等高度的 profoundly adv.深深地

7、 alien adj. 完全陌生的，外來的 entice v.吸引，誘使 stoop v. 彎腰 swim v. 頭昏眼花 thump v. 怦怦直跳 hesitate v. 猶豫 scramble v.爬，攀 fabric n. 結(jié)構(gòu) palm n. 棕櫚樹 boulevard n. 林蔭大街 utterly adv.

8、完全地 beneath prep. 在…之下 scent n. 氣味，香味 prospect n. 景色，視野 slope n. 斜坡 parkland n. 公共綠地 grove n.樹叢 gleam n. 亮光，反光 bare adj. 光禿禿的 definitely n. 一定地 bend v.彎腰 shudder n. 戰(zhàn)栗，發(fā)抖

9、dawning adj. 開始出現(xiàn)的 light-headedness n. 頭暈 dream v.做夢(mèng) awake adj. 醒著的 二、短語翻譯 在…起重要作用play an important part in 因疲勞、厭倦神志不清be stupefied with 也許做過某事might have done 放下、記下put down 伸出hold out/reach out 朝…走過來 e up to 走開 turn away

10、舉止奇怪behave curiously 對(duì)…視而不見be invisible to 豎直, 連續(xù) on end 站著靜止不動(dòng)stand still 向…擴(kuò)展sweep over 注視、盯著看keep / fix one’s eyes on 搜索、搜尋cast about 看上去似乎look as if 在形狀上是方形的square in shape 與…等高be level with 沒有一絲疑惑without

11、the slightest doubt 發(fā)現(xiàn)自己正站在find oneself standing 排成一行 in a line 彌漫在、充滿著 be laden with 在…腳下 at the foot of 照在…上shine down over 四處尋找look around for、 三、長(zhǎng)難句結(jié)構(gòu)分析: 1. She reached out a paw to pat something in the air in front of her, something quite invisible to Will.

12、 something在句中作________, 與前邊的 something 是________關(guān)系.同位語是用來對(duì)名詞或代詞作進(jìn)一步的解釋,它可以是一個(gè)詞,短語或從句(同位語從句). Our monitor, Li Ming, went to the teachers’ office just now. The thought came to me that I would invite her to McDonalds. Have you heard the news that Mary has got a job? pat-patted-patted v.輕拍，愛撫 The

13、old man patted the boy on his head. ( ) The old man patted the boy on the head. ( ) pat/hit/strike/hold/seize/catch+某人+in/on/by+the+身體部位 2. But this was the centre of a broad boulevard, and at the side of the boulevard was a line of cafes and small shops./ Just beside him was that bare pa

14、tch in the air, as hard to see from 這兩句話都使用了全部倒裝結(jié)構(gòu) 全部倒裝是只將句子中的謂語動(dòng)詞全部置于主語之前。此結(jié)構(gòu)通常只用與一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)和　一般過去時(shí)。常見的結(jié)構(gòu)有： 1) here, there, now, then, thus等副詞置于句首, 謂語動(dòng)詞常用be, e, go, lie, run。 　There goes the bell. Then came the chairman. Here is your letter. 2) 表示運(yùn)動(dòng)方向的副詞或地點(diǎn)狀語置于句首，謂語表示運(yùn)動(dòng)的動(dòng)詞。 　Out rushed a

15、missile from under the bomber. Ahead sat an old woman. 　注意：上述全部倒裝的句型結(jié)構(gòu)的主語必須是名詞，如果主語是人稱代詞則不能完全倒裝。 　 Here he es.　 Away they went. 3. Then she leapt backwards, back arched and fur on end, tail held out stiffly. 本句為簡(jiǎn)單句句中back arched and fur on end, tail held out stiffly為獨(dú)立主格結(jié)構(gòu)，做伴隨狀語 獨(dú)立主格結(jié)構(gòu)的特點(diǎn)：

16、 （1）獨(dú)立主格結(jié)構(gòu)的邏輯主語與句子的主語不同，它獨(dú)立存在 （2）名詞或代詞與后面的分詞，形容詞，副詞，不定式，介詞短語等是主謂關(guān)系 （3）獨(dú)立主格結(jié)構(gòu)一般有逗號(hào)與主句隔開 （4）獨(dú)立主格結(jié)構(gòu)可以改為狀語從句，并列句或分詞短語結(jié)構(gòu) 獨(dú)立主格結(jié)構(gòu)構(gòu)成： 名詞\主格代詞+現(xiàn)在分詞Time permitting, we can finish the work. 名詞\主格代詞+過去分詞All things considered, her suggestion is of greater value than yours. 名詞\主格代詞+不定式The teacher to help

17、us, we will succeed. 名詞\主格代詞+形容詞\副詞Everything (being) ready, they started out./ The meeting over, they left. 名詞\主格代詞+介詞短語 He came in, a book in his hand. with 的復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu)----小練： 1). _____no rain, we all went out for a walk after supper. A. There was B. There being C. There to be D. It bein

18、g 2). Night ______, we hurried home. A. fell B. falling C. fallen D. fall 4. It looks as if someone had cut a patch out of thee air, about two meters from the edge of the road, a patch roughly square in shape and less than a meter across. as if 的用法：as if 引導(dǎo)表語從句和方式狀語從句 as if 從句用陳

19、述語氣的情況。 當(dāng)說話者認(rèn)為句子所述的是真實(shí)的或極有可能發(fā)生或存在的事實(shí)時(shí)。 It sounds as if it is raining． He talks as if he is drunk． as if 從句用虛擬語氣的情況。 當(dāng)說話人認(rèn)為句子所述的是不真實(shí)的或極少有可能發(fā)生或存在的情況時(shí)。從句虛擬語氣動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)的形式如下： 1). 如果從句表示與現(xiàn)在事實(shí)相反，謂語動(dòng)詞用一般過去時(shí)。 You look as if you didn’ t care． He talks as if he knew where she was 2）從句表示與過去事實(shí)相反，謂語動(dòng)詞用“had＋過去

20、分詞”。 He talks about Rome as if he had been there before． The girl listened as if she had been turned to stone． 要點(diǎn)詞匯 1. series n 系列，叢書a series of car accidents watch the television series a series of作主語時(shí)，謂語用單數(shù) two/three series of作主語時(shí)，謂語用復(fù)數(shù) 小結(jié)： 單復(fù)同形的單詞：means（方式），crossroads（十字路口），species（種類

21、），works（工廠）， aircraft（飛機(jī)），cattle（牲畜）sheep，deer等。 2. play a part (role) in 在…中起作用 E-mail, as well as telephone, is playing an important part in daily munication. play a part (role) in 在…中起作用 play a role of扮演……角色 take part in參與 take an active part in積極參加 3. novel n. a book-length story (長(zhǎng)篇

22、)小說 novel adj. 新穎的，新奇的 4. vanish vi. He vanished in the dark. 5. behave v. 舉止;行為;舉止端正 behavior n. 行為,舉止 behave oneself守規(guī)矩；舉止得體 behave well/badly towards…對(duì)……態(tài)度好（壞） well-behaved adj.表現(xiàn)好的 badly-behaved adj.表現(xiàn)差的 (1)How is your new car behaving? (2) He has behaved badly towards his wife

23、. (3) Behave yourself; don't make a fool of yourself. (4) She behaves (towards me) more like a friend than a mother. 6. hesitate v. 猶豫，遲疑 hesitate to do sth.遲疑做某事；不愿做某事 hesitate in speaking 說話吞吞吐吐 hesitate about/in/over...對(duì)……猶豫不決 I hesitate to tell you the truth. 我不大想告訴你真相。 Don't hesitate t

24、o tell us if you have a problem如果有疑問, 請(qǐng)盡管與我聯(lián)系. She hesitated over the choice between the two dresses. hesitation n. without hesitation 毫不猶豫地 I accepted the job without hesitation. There is no room for hesitation. 7. doubt n.& vt. 懷疑 （注意句式區(qū)別） There is no doubt that…毫不懷疑… There is no nee

25、d for sb. to do sth.某人沒必要做某事 It’s no wonder that…難怪… 注意:doubt后接名詞性從句時(shí)，疑問句和否定句用連詞that ，肯定句用whether，if 等。如： There is no doubt that she will win. I don’t doubt that she will win. I doubt whether she will win. Do you doubt that she will win? beyond / out of doubt毫無疑問地 no doubt無疑地 without (a)

26、 doubt無疑地 in doubt 感到疑慮的，拿不準(zhǔn)的 doubtful adj. 懷疑的；疑惑的 8. direction n. 方向,指導(dǎo),用法說明 in the direction of朝……的方向 in all directions=in every direction四面八方 sense of direction方向感 follow one’s directions/ instructions遵循某人的指示 under sb’s direction/under the direction of sb在某人的指導(dǎo)下 direct

27、adj直接的，坦率的.adv.直接地 vt.指導(dǎo)go direct home/direct a pany (a film) /direct sb to the post office directly adv.直接地；立即，馬上 directly/immediately/instantly/the moment/the minute/the second/the instant director n.指導(dǎo)者，主管，董事，導(dǎo)演 9. exhaustion n. 筋疲力盡；疲憊不堪 Her face was grey with exhaustion. suffer from p

28、hysical /mental /nervous exhaustion exhaust vt. 使筋疲力盡；疲憊不堪 exhausted adj.感到疲憊不堪 exhausting adj.使人疲憊不堪的 10. put down放下，寫下，鎮(zhèn)壓 put an end to 結(jié)束 put across 表達(dá)/解釋清楚 put away 放好，儲(chǔ)存 put aside 放好，儲(chǔ)存 put back 放回原處 put on 穿上 put out撲滅，出版，伸出 put through 接通電話 put

29、forward提出 put off 推遲 put up with=stand/bear忍受 put up舉起，搭建，張貼 11. hold out 伸出He held out his hand for a taxi. 堅(jiān)持，維持We were short of water but could hold out for another day. hold out 伸出；維持 hold up舉起；阻擋；延誤 hold back阻止；抑制；躊躇 hold on堅(jiān)持；繼續(xù)；別掛電話 hold on to抓緊，不放開，堅(jiān)持 catch/ge

30、t/take hold of抓住 12. e up to (1)來到跟前；來到 A child came up to me and show me the way to the station. (2)達(dá)到（標(biāo)準(zhǔn)）；符合 e up to one’s expectations 達(dá)到某人的期望 e about發(fā)生 e across碰到 e along 一道 e into power/office執(zhí)政 e out出來，出版，發(fā)行 e to 談到，恢復(fù)知覺 e over 過來 e up with追上，想

31、出 e true實(shí)現(xiàn) e into being 產(chǎn)生 e to an end 結(jié)束 13. long v 渴望,渴慕,熱望 longing n. 渴望,熱望,憧憬 a. 渴望的,熱望的 long for sth. long to do= be dying/ thirsty/eager to do/for… long for sb to do 14. keep an eye /one’s eyes on /upon 留心,注意;照顧,看護(hù) eye的短語 keep an eye out for 當(dāng)心，警惕 cast an eye at/

32、over/ on 瞄一眼，粗略地看一下 turn/ close/ shut a blind eye on閉眼不見 look into one’s eyes/ look sb in the eye直視某人 catch one’s eye引起某人注意 15. fix one’s eyes/mind/attention on把…集中到…上 專心或集中注意力的短語有： be absorbed in keep one’s mind on concentrate one’s attention on be devoted to(介詞) g

33、ive one’s mind to(介詞) 16. cast about 尋找,搜索,想辦法 cast about (for) an opportunity 尋找機(jī)會(huì) She cast about (how) to solve the problem. cast (cast, cast) 投擲,拋 The fishermen cast their nets into the sea.漁民們把漁網(wǎng)撒進(jìn)大海. cast可與as 連用, 分配角色,派定演員The director cast me as a lawyer. 17. be laden with 空氣中充溢著某種味道

34、，充滿，裝滿 She was laden with doubts about his history. A lorry laden with supplies has just passed by. 充滿的表達(dá)：be filled with be full of be heavy with 18. dream of/ about 夢(mèng)到，向往 I have never dreamed of meeting you here. dream away 因空想而虛度 dream a happy dream做了一個(gè)快樂的夢(mèng) 其后接同源賓語的動(dòng)詞：微笑

35、著歌唱生活；睡夢(mèng)中戰(zhàn)斗到死 sing a beautiful song live a simple life sleep a sound sleep dream a sweet dream fight a fight against pollution die a glorious death 19. awake adj. 醒著的；清醒的 The children are still wide awake. 孩子們還完全沒有睡意。 He lies awake at night worrying about his job. 某些以a-

36、 開頭的形容詞，如awake, afraid, asleep, alone, ashamed, alike, alive等常作表語，如果作定語，只作后置定語。 awake (awoke/awaked, awoken/awaked) vt.. 喚醒；使…醒來 vi.醒著 指點(diǎn)迷津：awake與 wake (1). awake用作形容詞時(shí)，一般用作表語或后置定語，不能用作前置定語；用作動(dòng)詞時(shí)，既可作及物動(dòng)詞，又可作不及物動(dòng)詞，但都不與up連用。 Some students awake read in bed .有些醒著的學(xué)生在床上看書。 The telephone ring awakes the whole family at night.電話鈴在夜里吵醒了全家人。 (2).wake (woke, woken )既可作及物動(dòng)詞，又可作不及物動(dòng)詞，單獨(dú)使用或與up連用。 When I woke (woke up), the sun was shining into the room. I walked in quietly, for I was afraid of waking him (up).