2020屆高考英語(yǔ) 全國(guó)通用考前沖刺押題語(yǔ)法專(zhuān)題系列狀語(yǔ)從句

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1、全國(guó)通用2020屆高考英語(yǔ)考前沖刺押題語(yǔ)法專(zhuān)題系列狀語(yǔ)從句 名師押題： 【押題1】It won’t be _______ we meet again after graduation from school. A. long after ? B. long before  C. long when ?????? D. long since 【解析】 句型It is/will be/was+時(shí)間段+before...意思是“過(guò)多久才……”,在否定句中,意思【押題2】—Shall I ______ the raincoat? —No hurry. Leave it _

2、_____ it is. It looks like rain. A. put on; there????????????????????????????????????????????????? B. put on; where C. put away;?? in the place???????????????????????????????? D. put away; where 【答案】 D 【解析】考查動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)和從句辨析。put away表示“把……收起來(lái)”，put on表示“把……穿起來(lái)”，據(jù)回答中“It looks like rain．”可推測(cè)本句表示“我可以把雨衣收起

3、來(lái)嗎?”，所以選擇put away；where引導(dǎo)地點(diǎn)狀語(yǔ)從句。 【押題指數(shù)】★★★★ 【押題3】You will be successful in the interview you have confidence. A.before B.once C.until D.though 【解析】考生容易誤選C項(xiàng)，原因是僅僅從字面上理解，而誤解了句子的意思，認(rèn)為是“直到你有了自信，你才能……”。句意：一旦你有信心，你在面試中就會(huì)成功。once引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句，意為“一旦……就……”。before意為“在……之前”，表示主句中的謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞所表示的動(dòng)作

4、發(fā)生在從句的謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞所表示的動(dòng)作之前。until引導(dǎo)的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句表示“直到……為止”。though引導(dǎo)讓步狀語(yǔ)從句，表示“雖然……但是……”。 【答案】B 【押題指數(shù)】★★★★ 【得分錦囊】once引導(dǎo)的狀語(yǔ)從句中，要用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)表示將來(lái)的動(dòng)作，意為“一旦……就……”。如：Once youshow any fear，he will attack you．一旦你表現(xiàn)出膽怯，他就會(huì)攻擊你。Once printed，this dictionary will be very popular!一旦出版，這部詞典將會(huì)非常暢銷(xiāo)!另外，once還可以用作副詞和名詞，意為“一次，從前，曾經(jīng)”。如：Onc

5、e a month，he has to collect money fromhis customers．每月一次，他得去向顧客收錢(qián)。Once a year a race is held for old cars．每年舉行一次舊式小汽車(chē)比賽。 【押題4】 All the dishes in this menu, otherwise stated, will serve two to three people. A. as B. if C. though D. unless 【解析】考生容易誤選B項(xiàng)，原因是對(duì)題干的意思把握不到位。句

6、意：除非有特別的說(shuō)明，要不然這份菜單上的所有的菜只供2至3人食用。 【答案】D 【押題指數(shù)】★★★★ 【選題理由】條件狀語(yǔ)從句 【得分錦囊】unless的含義為“if．…not”，unless引導(dǎo)的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句置于主句之后。條件狀語(yǔ)從句一般用現(xiàn)在時(shí)來(lái)代替將來(lái)時(shí)，主句可用情態(tài)動(dòng)詞或使用祈使句結(jié)構(gòu)。如：You won’t get paid for time off unless you have a doctor’s note．除非你有醫(yī)生的證明，否則你不上班便拿不到工資。 【押題5】______ the police thought he was the most likely one

7、, since they had no exact proof about it, they could not arrest him. A. Although B. As long as C. If only D. As soon as 【解析】考生容易誤選C項(xiàng)，原因是對(duì)句子的意思和各個(gè)連詞的含義把握不準(zhǔn)。句意：盡管警察認(rèn)為他是最有可能的一個(gè)，但是因?yàn)檫€沒(méi)有確切的證據(jù)，所以就不能逮捕他。although在此引導(dǎo)讓步狀語(yǔ)從句。as long as只要；if only只要；但愿；as soon as……·就……。 【答案】A。 【押題指數(shù)】★★★★ 【選題理由】讓步狀語(yǔ)從句的連詞

8、 【得分錦囊】(1)though，although這兩個(gè)連詞意思大致相同，意為“雖然，即使”， where引導(dǎo)的地點(diǎn)狀語(yǔ)從句。 【答案】D 【押題指數(shù)】★★★★ 【選題理由】where引導(dǎo)的地點(diǎn)狀語(yǔ)從句 【得分錦囊】地點(diǎn)狀語(yǔ)從句通常用where或wherever引導(dǎo)。wherever還可以引導(dǎo)讓步狀語(yǔ)從句，強(qiáng)，調(diào)“不管在哪里”。如：Wherever you go，1 will help you．無(wú)論你走到哪里，我都會(huì)幫助你。 【押題7】___ I’ve known your situation, I’ll send the money to you immediately. A.

9、 Now that B. In case C. On condition that D. So long as 【解析】考生容易誤選其他選項(xiàng)，誤以為這是一個(gè)條件狀語(yǔ)從句，忽略了句中的現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)，此處表示“我已經(jīng)知道你的境遇”。now that是“既然”的意思；in case是“萬(wàn)一”的意思；on condition that“在……條件下”，so long as“只要”。 【答案】A 【押題指數(shù)】★★★★ 【選題理由】原因狀語(yǔ)從句 【得分錦囊】now that(=since)既然，引導(dǎo)原因狀語(yǔ)從句，通常用于句首，其中that可以省略。用now that說(shuō)明原因

10、語(yǔ)氣比because婉轉(zhuǎn)。如：Now(that)you have finished your work，you are free to dowhat you like．既然你已經(jīng)完成了你的工作，你可以想做什么就做什么。 【押題8】I'd like to arrive 20 minutes early ____ I can have time for a cup of tea.　 A. as soon as B. as a result C. in case D. so that 【解析】考生容易誤選C項(xiàng)，誤以為這里的意思是“萬(wàn)一”。句意：我想早到20分鐘，為的是我有時(shí)間喝杯荼。

11、as soon as一……就……；as a result結(jié)果是；in case萬(wàn)一；so that以便，為了。根據(jù)語(yǔ)境可知，這里選D最合適。 【答案】D 【押題指數(shù)】★★★★ 【選題理由】目的狀語(yǔ)從句 【得分錦囊】so that/in order that引導(dǎo)目的狀語(yǔ)從句時(shí)，從句中謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞前通常加情態(tài)動(dòng)詞can/may/could/might。該從句可用in order to，so as to，to來(lái)代替變?yōu)楹?jiǎn)單句。如：People are learning English in order that/so that they can study a particular subjec

12、t．人們學(xué)習(xí)英語(yǔ)的目的是他們能夠?qū)W習(xí)一門(mén)特別的科目。 考前熱身： 1、（2020年西安市高三年級(jí)第一次質(zhì)量檢測(cè)試題英語(yǔ)）The reason for Tom’s failure in the exam was ______ he didn’t work hard. A．why B．because C．whether D．that 【答案】D 【解析】 考查連詞用法。“he didn’t work hard” 是 that 引導(dǎo)的表語(yǔ)從句?！皌he reason for... is/was that...” 表示“……的原因是……”。 2、（2020年長(zhǎng)春市高中畢業(yè)班第一次調(diào)研測(cè)試

13、英語(yǔ)）______ interesting the film is, I won’t waste any time on it. A．No matter B．Whatever C．Whichever D．However 【答案】D 【解析】 考查狀語(yǔ)從句。句意：不管這部電影多么有趣，我都不會(huì)在它上面浪費(fèi)時(shí)間。因?yàn)?interesting 為形容詞，故用 However 來(lái)修飾且引導(dǎo)讓步狀語(yǔ)從句，故選D項(xiàng)。 5、—What should I wear for the English speaking composition? —Dress ____ you like. A．whic

14、h?????????????B．what?????????????C．however?????????????D．whenever 【答案】C 【解析】考查狀語(yǔ)從句。根據(jù)語(yǔ)意，dress 表示“穿衣服，打扮”時(shí)是不及物動(dòng)詞，后面不能接賓語(yǔ)，所以用 "however" 來(lái)引導(dǎo)方式狀語(yǔ)從句。 6、This is a very interesting book．I’11 buy it A．how much may it cost??????????????????? B．it may cost C．however much it may cost???????????? D．how may

15、 it cost 【答案】C 【解析】考查讓步狀語(yǔ)從句。題干中“This is a very interesting book”是前提，而空白處是I’11 buy it的條件。所以應(yīng)選C項(xiàng)無(wú)論花多少錢(qián)。難度適中。 7、Medicine shouldn't be kept ________ it is accessible to children. A．even if????????? ?B．which?????????????C．where?????????????D．so that 【答案】C　 【解析】考查狀語(yǔ)從句。句意為：藥物不應(yīng)該放在小孩夠到的地方。where引導(dǎo)地點(diǎn)狀語(yǔ)。

16、 8、I don’t think she’ll be sad but I’ll go and comfort her ???????she is. A. in case?????? ???B. as if?????? ???????C. even though?????? D. unless 【答案】A 空的意思為“只要”，要用as long as或so long as。語(yǔ)意：這些例子表明，所有的個(gè)體，不管他們是富裕還是貧窮，只要牽扯到法律的事，都應(yīng)該負(fù)責(zé)任。 11、—They suggest the number of cars should be limited to stop

17、air pollution. —______________ ，the idea is not very practical. A. Sounds good as it??????????????????????? B. As it sounds good C. As good it sounds??????????????????????? D. Good as it sounds 【答案】D 【解析】考查as引導(dǎo)的讓步狀語(yǔ)從句。as在引導(dǎo)讓步狀語(yǔ)從句時(shí)，必須把被強(qiáng)調(diào)成分放在as前，本句話根據(jù)題意可知，被強(qiáng)調(diào)成分應(yīng)是good，因此答案為D。 12、______________,a

18、 form must be filled in. A. To ask for his job???????? ????????????????????? B. In order to get his job C. Making request for his job??????????????? D. If you want to get this job 【答案】D 【解析】考查復(fù)合句。由于前后句的主語(yǔ)不一致，所以不能用非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞，只能選D。 13、The husband rushed to the hospital______________ he heard that his

19、wife was injured. A. at the moment???????????????????? B. for the moment C. in a moment??????????????????????? ?D. the moment 【答案】D 【解析】考查狀語(yǔ)從句。at the moment：此刻，就在此時(shí)；for the moment：暫時(shí)；in a式做定語(yǔ)；第二空所填詞引導(dǎo)條件狀語(yǔ)從句，意思是：只要，用as long as，因此選C。 15、Quarrels took place______________ the two young couple had d

20、ifferent ideas. A. in case??????????????????????? ? B. where C. in which??????????????????????? D. unless 【答案】B 【解析】考查狀語(yǔ)從句。根據(jù)句意，引導(dǎo)詞指地點(diǎn)，用where，選B。 16、She is such a crazy NBA fan________________ she downloads every match from internet nonstop. A. as????????????????????????????????????? ? B. that

21、 C. which?????????????????????????????????? D. who 【答案】B 【解析】考查狀語(yǔ)從句的連詞。such…that…如此……以至于……。 17、The thief glanced about now and then________ he knew he was being followed. A. even if???????????????????? B. as though????????? C. in case???????????????????? D. so that 【答案】B 【解析】此題考查狀語(yǔ)從句。even if

22、“即使”;as though“仿佛,好像”;in case “以防萬(wàn)一”;so that“為了”。這個(gè)句子的意思是:“小偷不時(shí)地四處瞧一下,好像知道自己正在被跟蹤似的?！? 18、________ kind of package it is, children are curious to open it up to see what’s inside. A. However?????????? ?????? ?????? B. No matter where C. Whenever???????????????????????D. No matter what 【答案】D 【解析】此題考查狀語(yǔ)從句。however引導(dǎo)讓步狀語(yǔ)從句時(shí),however修飾形容詞或者年開(kāi)始公開(kāi)月度數(shù)據(jù)后最多的。Sincerely yours,